精品解析：河北省唐山市金桥中学有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

唐山市金桥中学高一年级1月份月考（英语） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane probably arrive according to the man? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of artificial intelligence? A. It will help doctors. B. It will treat patients. C. It will replace doctors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages is the man learning now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speakers find the school closing? A Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 7. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much weight did the woman gain? A. 25 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 9. What will the man do to lose weight? A. Use the weight machines at the gym. B. Take some fitness classes. C. Go running at Total Fitness. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the radio program for? A. Sharing personal feelings. B. Discussing language skills. C. Promoting community service. 11. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned? A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article. 12. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield? A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party. 14 What kind of food does the woman prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What do we know about Tina? A. She lives in the city. B. She is a humorous girl C. She and the man went to the same school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To compete with dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. Panda’s owner. B. An English trainer. C. A reporter. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live longer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey. Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches. Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast. Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums. Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art! 21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage? A. Vienna. B. Barcelona. C. Rome. D. Paris. 22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy . A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ancient architecture in Europe. B. Some best places people can visit in Europe. C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris. D. Some famous musicians and their famous works. B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 27. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. C Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin, horns, teeth and meat.As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS. What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations.When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger. Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers.Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers' tasks easier and safer.The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservation- ists(资源保护论者) in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa's wildlife. 28. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted? A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania. B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP. C. Because of the changing environment they live in. D. Because the elephants are endangered. 29. What is the advantage of ERTP? A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear. B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured. C. Elephants can be protected from being injured. D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants. 30. Who will not benefit from ERTP? A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania. B. The people working on the reserve. C. The hunters poaching ivory. D. The African wildlife. 31. What's the best title for the text? A. Saving Africa's wildlife. B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP. C. Protecting the rangers from being injured. D. Saving the endangered animals. D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 32. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. describe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topic C. show the author’s attitude D. explain how to store information 33. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The second group did not understand the information. D. The first group did not try to remember the information. 34. In transactive memory, people ________. A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mind C. change the quantity of information D. organize information like a computer 35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before. C We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.____36____. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters.____37____. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. Don’t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence equals great results. ____38____. Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.____39____. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets. Realize there is more to life than being happy. Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness.____40____. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them. A. Try to be more patient. B. Don’t try to make you win over with debates. C. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. D. I know this is true from personal experience. E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ____41____ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and also ____42____ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ____43____ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere (气氛) of the office ____44____ me. The woman looked carefully at me ____45____ through her glasses, and then ____46____ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to fell rather ____47____. I wondered why I was looking for this kind of ____48____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ____49____ to get a job without ____50____. I wondered ____51____ I ought to leave or to stay when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “____52____, I’ve got someone in the ____53____ at this moment ____54____ might suit.” She wrote down a ____55____, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a ____56____ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “Oh yes,” said I, ____57____ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ____58____ her again and again, and rushed out to the___59___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ____60____ cook books. 41. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office 42. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried 43. A. place B. door C. family D. stage 44. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. confused 45. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 46. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned 47. A. annoyed B. helpful C. hopeless D. pleased 48. A. place B. job C. advice D. help 49. A. unusual B. helpless C. possible D. difficult 50. A. ability B. knowledge C. experience D. study 51 A. if B. whether C. how D. why 52. A. Above all B. However C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 53. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 54. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 55. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 56. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary 57. A. never B. almost C. nearly D. really 58. A. answered B. thanked C. promised D. told 59. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 60. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Over time I ____61____(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an ____62____(operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a _____63_____(technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new ____64____ (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is ____65____(provide) humans with a life of high quality. Daisy desired to help ___66___ (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are ____67____(die) out. One day, a ____68____ (fly) carpet took her to a distant land ___69___she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted ____70____ mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. The Chinese delegation has obvious advantages in ________ (体操), table tennis and other events.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The research center has ________ (成功) in developing a new anti-virus medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I would ________ (感激) it if you could do me a favor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. I pressed the button and the lift came ________ (立即). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Another bridge, which ________ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories. （用适当的词填空） 80. People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. (用适当的词汇填空) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点: 1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子) 2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子) 注意：1.词数:100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good evening.My name is Li Hua.I am from Class 1 Grade One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题30第1节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The flight should arrive at to twenty nine P. M, but IT may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain. Most of the world's rainforest are in danger. They are disappearing . at a hier rate. Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests. Have you ever thought that artificial intelligence will take the place of doctors? No, impossible. But artificial intelligence can make doctors Better. You mean computers will not treat patients, but they can help make . right decisions? exactly. Can I help you matter? Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband deny went on a holiday last week. I see what is missing. What's in your hand, bob? It's a german textbook. I'm learning german now, but arrested. I also learning french. Don't tell me you're learning them . at the same time. Well, that's exactly what i'm doing now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A jack, guess what? The school is closed today because of the heavy snow. Are you sure? Of course, markets in our class called me just now. He said he was announced on the radio at six thirty this morning. I've had a look on the internet, and they are closing lots of schools in the area. That means I don't need to study math, but I don't want to stay at home all day. Why don't we get some people together for a big snowball fight? Good idea. Hey, jack, guess what? The school is closed today because of the heavy snow. Are you sure? Of course, markets in our class called me just now. He said he was announced on the radio at six thirty this morning. I've had a look on the internet, and they are closing lots of schools in the area. That means I don't need to study math, but I don't want to stay at home all day. Why don't we get some people together for a big . snowball fight? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need to lose some weight after eating so much over the holiday. Me too. I aid so many cookies that I gained five pounds. I feel so fat. Should we join a gym? A membership at total fitness is only twenty five dollars per month. Yes, you can use the weight machines, which I know you like. and you can take some fitness classes to quickly lose those five pounds. I need to lose some weight after eating so much over the holiday. Me too. I ate so many cookies that I gained five pounds. I feel so fat. Should we join a gym? A membership at total fitness is only twenty five dollars per month. Yes, you can use the weight machines, which I know you like. and you can take some fitness classes to quickly lose those five pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is word master on radio. For today, we have professor danny sheffield from arkansaw community college. Okay, danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing . and college? Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points. Number one, say what you are going to say, so you're telling the reader what you're going to write about and maybe also your opinion in the beginning part. The second thing is, say, IT. And here's where you provide details and facts to support what you have stated. And the third parties say, IT again, conclude the main parts of your article and restate the key points that you've made and what you want your readers to understand. But what really separates an excEllent article from the average ones? I would say it's a personal voice because people respond as such an article much more easily. So if you want to touch the readers feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excEllent type rather than, oh, this is a good formal article. This is word master on radio. For today, we have professor danny sheef eld from arkin saw community college. Okay, danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing . and college? Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points. Number one, say what you're going to say. So you're telling the reader what you're going to write about and maybe also europe ion in the beginning part. The second thing is, say, IT, and here's where you provide details in facts to support what you have stated. And the third parties say IT again, conclude the main parts of your article and restate key points that you've made and what you want your readers to understand. But what really separates an excEllent article from the average ones? I would say it's a personal voice because people respond as such an article much more easily. So if you want to touch the readers feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excEllent type, rather than, oh, this is a good formal article. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So jane, where we meeting these friends of yours tonight? Oh, didn't I tell you we're going . to see a movie? Yeah, what movie? I'm not sure. I know it's one of those action movies. Oh, no. Can't we see a romantic movie? Action movies are too violent . and stupid, I know, but my friends really want to see this one. Okay, then what about dinner? Should we take them out for some chinese food? I'd prefer mexican. I'm not too good . with chopsticks. All right, I wouldn't want you to spill food on yourself . in front of your old friends. You're not just my old friends, you know, one of them. Tina, yeah. we live in the same town and we went to the same school. She's beautiful and funny. I like her very much. Yes, SHE is a nice girl. Are we taking the bus? No, the subway is faster. Do I tell you we have to be there in thirty minutes? So jane, where are we meeting these friends of yours tonight? Oh, didn't I tell you we're going . to see a movie? Yeah, what movie? I'm not sure. I know it's one of those action movies. Oh no, can't we see a romantic movie? Action movies are too violent . and stupid, I know, but my friends really want to see this one. Okay, then what about dinner? Should we take them out for some chinese food? I'd prefer mexican. I'm not too good with chopsticks. all right. I wouldn't want you to spill food on yourself in front of your old friends. They're not just my old friends. You know one of them. Tina. yeah, we live in the same town and we went to . the same school. She's beautiful and funny. I like her very much. Yes, he is a nice girl. Are we taking the bus? No, the subway is faster. Did I tell you we have to be there in thirty minutes? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Panda is a small horse about sixty centimeters tall. He is a guide horse for the blind. The two year old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guy dogs. SHE stops when SHE crosses busy roads, or when the roads are in bad condition. SHE can get in and get out of a car, go up and downstairs, and is completely house trained. And as a guide, animal panda is allowed to go with her owner and eat in shopping centres and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her american trainers at the guide horse foundation say that small horses often make Better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and someone, a partner, that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. mrs. E. D. Has been blind since birth. He said. Panada could live for thirty years. She's like a Better dance partner. SHE moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel. Panda is a small horse about sixty centimeters tall. He is a guide horse for the blind. The two year old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guy dogs. SHE stops when SHE crosses busy roads, or when the roads are in bad condition. SHE can get in and get out of a car, go up and downstairs, and is completely house trained. And as a guide, animal panda is allowed to go with her owner and E. D. In shopping centres and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her american trainers at the guide horse foundation say that small horses often make Better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and someone, a partner, that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. mrs. E. D has been blind since birth, SHE said. But panda could live for thirty years. She's like a Better dance partner. SHE moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 唐山市金桥中学高一年级1月份月考（英语） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane probably arrive according to the man? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The flight should arrive at 2:20 PM. M: But it may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate. W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of artificial intelligence? A. It will help doctors. B. It will treat patients. C. It will replace doctors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you ever thought that artificial intelligence will take the place of doctors? M: No, impossible. But artificial intelligence can make doctors better. W: You mean computers will not treat patients, but they can help make right decisions? M: Exactly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. M: I see what is missing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages is the man learning now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What's in your hand, Bob? M: It's a German textbook. I'm learning German now, W: But aren't you also learning French? Don't tell me you're learning them at the same time. M: Well, that's exactly what I'm doing now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speakers find the school closing? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 7. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】W: Hey, Jack guess what? The school is closed today because of the heavy snow! M: Are you sure? W: Of course Marcus in our class called me just now. He said it was announced on the radio at 6:30 this morning. I've had a look on the Internet and they' re closing lots of schools in the area. That means I don't need to study math! But I don't want to stay at home all day. M: Why don't we get some people together for a big snowball fight? W: Good idea!. 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much weight did the woman gain? A. 25 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 9. What will the man do to lose weight? A. Use the weight machines at the gym. B. Take some fitness classes. C. Go running at Total Fitness. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to lose some weight after eating so much over the holiday. W: Me too. I ate so many cookies that I gained five pounds. I feel so fat. M: Should we join a gym? A membership at Total Fitness is only 25 dollars per month. W: Yes, you can use the weight machines, which I know you like. M: And you can take some fitness classes to quickly lose those five pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the radio program for? A. Sharing personal feelings. B. Discussing language skills. C. Promoting community service. 11. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned? A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article. 12. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield? A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: This is word master on radio four. Today We have professor Danny Sheffield from Arkansas community college. Okay, Danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing in college? M: Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points. Number one, say what you're going to say. So you're telling the reader what you're going to write about, and maybe also your opinion in the beginning part. The second thing is say it. And here is where you provide details and facts to support what you have stated. And the third part is say it again. Conclude the main parts of your article and restate the key points that you've made and what you want your readers to understand. W: But what really separates an excellent article from the average ones? M: I would say it's a personal voice because people respond to such an article much more easily W: So if you want to touch the reader's feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excellent type, rather than. Oh, this is a good formal article. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party. 14. What kind of food does the woman prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What do we know about Tina? A. She lives in the city. B. She is a humorous girl C. She and the man went to the same school. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To compete with dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. Panda’s owner. B. An English trainer. C. A reporter. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live longer. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Panda is a small horse about 60 centimeters tall. She is a guide horse for the blind. The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car, go up and down stairs and is completely house-trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allowed to go with her owner, Ann Edie, in shopping centers and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her American trainers at the guide horse foundation say that small horses often make better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. Mrs. Edie has been blind since birth. She said panda could live for 30 years. She’s like a better dance partner. She moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey. Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches. Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast. Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums. Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art! 21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage? A. Vienna. B. Barcelona. C. Rome. D. Paris. 22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy . A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ancient architecture in Europe. B. Some best places people can visit in Europe. C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris. D. Some famous musicians and their famous works. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。 【21题详解】 细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。 【22题详解】 细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。 【23题详解】 主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。 B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 27. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。希尔伍德博物馆远离华盛顿特区的喧嚣，是一座特殊的宝藏。它包含了世界上最好的俄罗斯和法国艺术的个人收藏之一。文章对它进行了介绍。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，希尔伍德博物馆曾经是玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特的家。她是个有钱的女商人。她拥有美国最大的食品公司之一。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特是一个成功的商人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，上世纪30年代，随着她的第三任丈夫约瑟夫•戴维斯成为美国驻莫斯科大使，她搬到了俄罗斯。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.可知，游客可以看到18世纪美丽的音乐盒和欧洲公主的彩绘。专家们说，来自法国的古老的木头和黄金家具是有史以来最好的。参观者甚至可以看到波斯特夫人的珠宝和衣服。由此可知，“日本公主的画像”没有被提到。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知，在一个特殊的玻璃建筑或温室里，一年四季都可以种植鲜花。由此可知，博物馆的花园的特殊之处就是一年四季都可以种花。故选C。 C Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin, horns, teeth and meat.As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS. What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations.When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger. Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers.Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers' tasks easier and safer.The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservation- ists(资源保护论者) in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa's wildlife. 28. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted? A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania. B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP. C. Because of the changing environment they live in. D. Because the elephants are endangered. 29. What is the advantage of ERTP? A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear. B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured. C. Elephants can be protected from being injured. D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants. 30. Who will not benefit from ERTP? A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania. B. The people working on the reserve. C. The hunters poaching ivory. D. The African wildlife. 31. What's the best title for the text? A. Saving Africa's wildlife. B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP. C. Protecting the rangers from being injured. D. Saving the endangered animals. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过使用ERTP保护大象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“但现在在坦桑尼亚的格鲁梅蒂野生动物保护区，大象们自由而安全地漫步，因为每个人都戴着追踪项圈。手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.“当探测到危险时，系统会向跟踪数据的护林员发出警告。达斯总是让护林员跟在大象后面或后面，即使大象被打死或受伤。护林员真的能够预测并提前面对危险。”可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是在它们出现之后。”故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.“由于象牙偷猎，大象的数量在2006年到2015年间下降了20%，大象是世界上最濒危的动物之一。”由此可知，偷猎象牙的人们不会从ERTP获得利益。故选C。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段中Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。 D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 32. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. describe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topic C. show the author’s attitude D. explain how to store information 33. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The second group did not understand the information. D. The first group did not try to remember the information. 34. In transactive memory, people ________. A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mind C. change the quantity of information D. organize information like a computer 35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before. C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对人类记忆方式的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.(随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力是否会下降？如果你知道你的电脑会保存信息，为什么还要把它储存在你自己的个人记忆里，你的大脑里呢？专家们想知道互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变)”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式，所以文章以两个问题开篇是为了引出文章要讨论的主要话题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.(第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住这些信息)”可知，第一组的人没有试图记住这些信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.(当人们使用互联网时，他们不会记住信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”)”可知，在交互记忆中，人们记得如何找到信息。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变)”可知，根据Sparrow的研究，互联网的影响是我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.____36____. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters.____37____. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. Don’t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence equals great results. ____38____. Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.____39____. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets. Realize there is more to life than being happy. Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness.____40____. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them. A. Try to be more patient. B. Don’t try to make you win over with debates. C. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. D. I know this is true from personal experience. E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。 【36题详解】 由上文“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. (为什么有些人比其他人享受更多的健康和幸福？他们似乎能够迅速实现自己的梦想。好消息是你可以成为这些人中的一员)”可知，该空承接上文，作者继续发表自己对“你可以成为这些人中的一员”的看法，D选项“我从个人经验中知道这是真的。”切题，引出下文“Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. (现在想想我的书《找到你的快乐》中那些特别快乐的人的以下习惯)”讲学习特别快乐的人的一些习惯，让自己享受更多健康和幸福的方法，侧面印证“你可以成为这些人中的一员”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Happy people are great goal setters. (快乐的人是伟大的目标制定者)”和下文“Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. (问问自己，你是否对机会和设定大目标持开放态度)”可知，上下文提及关键词“目标”，可得出该空讲的还是关于目标的话题，E选项“他们每天都朝着自己的目标努力，并从每件事中看到机会。”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 该空为本段主题句。由下文“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. (他们明白，花时间与他人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情。他们喜欢听别人谈论他们的观点，但快乐的人不会花时间试图说服你接受他们的信仰)”可知，快乐的人明白与人争论没好处，所以不会去与他人争论，承接下文，B选项“不要试图通过争辩来获胜。”切题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. (走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险)”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适经常去冒险，该空应解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，F选项“快乐的人已经知道，在生活的任何领域定居都会阻碍他们。”切题，引出下文“So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. (所以，他们通过寻求新的体验来寻求冒险和满足感)”讲这样做的结果。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Realize there is more to life than being happy. (要意识到生活不仅仅是快乐)”和下文“Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. (快乐的人仍然会经历挫折，但他们把这些挫折视为一种了解自己和成长的方式)”可知，快乐的人知道生活既有快乐也有挫折，所以他们坦然地接受生活的起起落落，承接上下文，C选项“他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ____41____ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and also ____42____ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ____43____ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere (气氛) of the office ____44____ me. The woman looked carefully at me ____45____ through her glasses, and then ____46____ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to fell rather ____47____. I wondered why I was looking for this kind of ____48____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ____49____ to get a job without ____50____. I wondered ____51____ I ought to leave or to stay when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “____52____, I’ve got someone in the ____53____ at this moment ____54____ might suit.” She wrote down a ____55____, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a ____56____ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “Oh yes,” said I, ____57____ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ____58____ her again and again, and rushed out to the___59___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ____60____ cook books. 41. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office 42. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried 43. A. place B. door C. family D. stage 44. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. confused 45. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 46. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned 47. A. annoyed B. helpful C. hopeless D. pleased 48. A. place B. job C. advice D. help 49. A. unusual B. helpless C. possible D. difficult 50. A. ability B. knowledge C. experience D. study 51. A. if B. whether C. how D. why 52. A. Above all B. However C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 53. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 54. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 55. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 56. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary 57. A. never B. almost C. nearly D. really 58. A. answered B. thanked C. promised D. told 59. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 60. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. bed床；B. house房子；C. agency中介机构；D. office办公室。根据I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper，可知，我曾在在一个当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告.我冲出家门去找寻。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。根据if I were going on the stage. 可知，在舞台上很紧张。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. door门；C. family家庭；D. stage舞台。根据I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calmed平静的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。The simple atmosphere of the office可知，简朴的环境使我平静下来。故选A 。 【45题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。A. as usual像往常一样；B. for a while暂时；C. in a minute一会儿；D. once again再次。这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建议；B. examined检查；C. informed告诉；D. questioned提问。根据I answered softly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. helpful有助的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后面I felt even more helpless提示，可知，突然，我开始感到相当无助。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. job工作；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience，可知，我不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unusual不寻常的；B. helpless无助的；C. possible可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据前面提到I felt even more helpless when she told me可知，获得一份工作肯定是有困难。故选D 。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. ability能力；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. study研究。根据I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult  to get a job可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. whether是否；C. how怎么；D. why为什么。就在这个时候。我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。A. Above all首先；B. However然而；C. As a result结果；D. As a matter of fact事实上。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. restaurant饭馆。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人， 故选C。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. letter信；B. name名字；C. note笔记；D. number号码。根据saying: “ Ring up this lady”. 可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. cook厨师；B. help帮助；C. teacher老师；D. secretary秘书。根据In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.可知，她立即要一名厨师。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. never从不；B. almost几乎；C. nearly差不多；D. really真正地。根据I spent the next few hours reading cook books.可知，这里想说在我的生活中，我做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. answered回答；B. thanked谢谢；C. promised答应；D. told告诉。这里想说我再次向她道谢，故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. outside在外的；B. local当地的；C. closest最靠近的；D. nearest最近的。这里想说我跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. borrowing借；B. buying买；C. reading读；D. writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查到定语从句和名词性从句，需要抓住先行词someone在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，从而选出正确的答案。 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Over time I ____61____(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an ____62____(operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a _____63_____(technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new ____64____ (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is ____65____(provide) humans with a life of high quality. Daisy desired to help ___66___ (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are ____67____(die) out. One day, a ____68____ (fly) carpet took her to a distant land ___69___she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted ____70____ mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection. 【答案】61. have been changed 62. operator 63. technological 64. applications 65. to provide 66. endangered 67. dying 68. flying 69. where 70. without 【解析】 【分析】短文第一部分介绍了电脑的发展过程；第二部分讲述Daisy做的梦，这个梦是关于濒危动物的处境和保护动物的重要性的。 【61题详解】 have been changed. 考查时态语态。时间状语Over time和现在完成时连用，句中主语I和动词change是被动关系，指我被改变。故填现在完成时的被动形式have been changed。 【62题详解】 operator. 考查名词。由by an修饰，指我被操作员程序化，用表示人的名词。故填operator。 【63题详解】 technological. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词revolution用形容词，指技术革命。故填technological。 【64题详解】 applications. 考查名词。此处由many new修饰，故空格处用名词，指许多新应用。故填名词applications。 【65题详解】 to provide. 考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作表语，表示目标是为人类提供高质量生活。故填to provide。 【66题详解】 endangered. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词species用形容词，指濒危物种。故填endangered。 【67题详解】 dying. 考查动词时态。此处是现在进行时，动词用-ing形式。指正在灭绝，故填dying。 68题详解】 flying. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词carpet用形容词，指飞毯。故填“飞行的”flying。 【69题详解】 where. 考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是land，在定语从句中作状语，表示“在土地上”，用关系副词引导。故填where。 【70题详解】 without. 考查介词。表示“毫无怜悯”用without mercy，故填without。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. The Chinese delegation has obvious advantages in ________ (体操), table tennis and other events.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gymnastics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国代表团在体操、乒乓球及其他项目上具有明显优势。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词gymnastics“体操”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填gymnastics。 72. There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上仍有许多地方未被探索。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，用动词explore，与主语that (指代先行词places)为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与have not been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填explored。 73. The research center has ________ (成功) in developing a new anti-virus medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该研究中心已成功研制出一种新的抗病毒药物。根据汉语提示“成功”可知应填动词succeed，结合上文has可知为现在完成时，所以空处需要该动词的过去分词，表示“研究中心已成功研制出新药”。故填succeeded。 74. We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在离开商业区，靠近港口。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词approach意为“靠近，接近”，符合句意。句子时态为现在进行时，前面是are leaving，and并列，此处用现在分词。故填approaching。 75. I would ________ (感激) it if you could do me a favor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激。情态动词would后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示“感激”，用动词appreciate，且I would appreciate it if...为常用句型，故填appreciate。 76. I pressed the button and the lift came ________ (立即). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我按了按钮，电梯立刻就来了。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，修饰动词 came，在句中作状语。故填immediately。 77. It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be designed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说，一款新型机器人几天以后将被他设计出来。根据in a few days（几天以后）可知，空格处要用一般将来时，由于design与主语a new robot 是被动关系，因此空格处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be designed。 78. Another bridge, which ________ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：另一座正在这条河上修建的桥即将完工。which_______over the river now是which引导的非限制性定语从句，在该从句中作主语，所填词作谓语；结合now可知，该从句时态是现在进行时，主语which替代先行词Another bridge，表示单数概念，无法发出动作，和build之间是被动关系，要现在进行时的被动语态is being+过去分词built。故填is being built。 79. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物和故事。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，句中先行词为friends，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 80. People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. (用适当的词汇填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很少运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的人会很快发胖。本空引导定语从句，先行词是People，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作diet的定语，和diet是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点: 1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子) 2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子) 注意：1.词数:100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good evening.My name is Li Hua.I am from Class 1 Grade One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities. As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we’d better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop them doing that. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛.请你用英文写-篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点: 1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)；2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)。时态应为一般现在时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：protect（保护），measure（措施），preserve（保护、维持），pollution（污染），poison（毒药），rare（稀有的），species（物种），hesitate（犹豫），stray（流浪的）， extinction（灭绝）及prohibit（禁止）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有keep down（控制），kill off（消灭），set up (建立)，the danger of（……的危险），fill one’s empty stomach（填饱肚子），in great need（急需）以及not hesitate to（毫不犹豫去做），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves”，状语从句“When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we’d better give it some food”及“Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop them doing that.”，形式主语“as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach”，非谓语动词“killing off certain rare species is prohibited”，倒装“Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $