精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区唐山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

唐山一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级12月份月考 英语学科试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the, woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15 What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. they remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apps to Help in a Disaster Disasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are computer apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps warn users when a disaster has taken place. Siren GPS Mobile The free Siren GPS Mobile app connects users to emergency (紧急事件) services at the tap of the screen. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cellphone networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information about medicines that users take, allergies (过敏反应) they might have and other medical information important to treatment decisions. Life360 The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat and get informed when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices. The app helps users communicate when they are in danger. The location sharing function can be suspended (暂停) when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic Button When a person is in danger, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. This app can also be used to contact emergency services. Red Panic Button is free, but extra features are available for a fee* First Aid by American Red Cross The free First Aid app by the American Red Cross helps guide users in giving first aid to the injured people. The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods, storms and more. Watch videos and take tests within the app. Users can switch the app from English to Spanish. 1. Which is not the feature of the Siren GPS Mobile app? A. It connects users to emergency services. B. It is useless if your cellphone network is down. C. Rescuers can get your health information through it. D. Rescue workers can know where the injured person is. 2. What can you do if you have the Life360 app? A. Watch over your loved ones’ movements. B. Keep connected with those in your network. C. Share your health information with doctors directly. D. Get hospital information immediately when in danger. 3. What may be the best choice if you want to get information about disasters in advance? A. Siren GPS Mobile. B. Life360. C. Red Panic Button. D. First Aid by American Red Cross. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 5. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 6. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s cruel. D. It’s discouraging. C “No!” That’s the word we hear in the latest cute baby video that spreads quickly. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that have made this video so popular. It’s the fact that her pronunciation clearly mimics that of Liverpool in Britain, which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents (口音) of babies have been investigated for many years. In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies and found that French babies tend to cry with a rising tone (声调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling tone. They also found American and French babies reflect syllables (音节) from English and French separately, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal language, like Mandarin, have a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up sounds and rhythms around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother about three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined word “mimics” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Corrects. B. Develops. C. Copies. D. Affects. 9. How did Caroline prove the different accents of babies? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting opinions. C. By doing a questionnaire survey. D. By describing an experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 stress? A. Parents’ special methods of raising children. B. Several stages of kids’ language development. C. Home language’s influence on the growth of kids. D. Surroundings’ role in children’s acquiring accents. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Babies’ language ability depends on their ages. B. Babies can teach themselves a large vocabulary. C. Babies can speak more words than they can make out. D. Babies’ interaction with adults is helpful in learning words. D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B. Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C. Bugs need less feed for the same production. D. Bugs produce less using more materials. 13. What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A. The general health benefits of bugs. B. The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C. The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D. The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 14. What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bugs: a Change in the Menu B. Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. ___16___ The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. ___17___ In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. ___18___ By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. ___19___ When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). ___20___ The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A. Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B. This way, you will have more places to store your items. C. Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D. Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E. Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F. Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G. You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer ___21___ — and everyone joined in for the sing-along. Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to ___22___, when they were given more ___23___ news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people ___24___ and calm on the plane, but the ___25___ were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then something ___26___ happened. A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The ___27___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___28___ the plane was still on the ground. “I was surprised and ___29___,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and ____30____ this man for his playing. The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music ____31____. He’s known for telling his students, “Always ____32____ your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight. An unexpected kindness from ____33____ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service — then and now,” Kate ____34____ on social media. “You just ____35____ my faith (信仰) in humanity.” 21. A. died down B. carried on C. broke out D. came back 22. A. leave B. land C. enter D. board 23. A. impressive B. important C. bad D. interesting 24. A. silent B. comfortable C. safe D. focused 25. A. guests B. pilots C. members D. travelers 26. A. puzzling B. shocking C. funny D. magical 27. A. mood B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. although B. since C. once D. as 29. A. proud B. delighted C. curious D. awkward 30. A. begging B. paying C. cheering D. honoring 31. A. singer B. teacher C. lover D. artist 32. A. play B. treasure C. hold D. bring 33. A. strangers B. musicians C. passengers D. visitors 34. A. replied B. agreed C. admitted D. wrote 35. A. tested B. challenged C. strengthened D. recovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times ___36___ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many factors for its being alive, one of ___37___ is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, ___38___ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols ___39___ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, there was ___40___ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, ___41___ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Nowadays, Chinese writing system is important in uniting the Chinese people, making it possible for them ___42___ (communicate) wherever they live. It is also an important means by which China’s present is ___43___ (close) connected with its past. People in modern times can read the ___44___ (classic) written by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater role in ____45____ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将正确选项涂黑。 A. characters B. issued C. flooding D. likely E. equal F. concerned G. professional H. intended I. regarding J. average K. context L. shocked 46. The teacher gave us detailed instructions _____________ the final essay requirements. 47. Warm memories came _____________ back when she saw the old photo. 48. The government _____________ a notice about the holiday arrangement yesterday. 49. He is just a (n) _____________ sort of student, who doesn’t stand out in exams. 50. This quotation has been taken out of _____________, leading to widespread misunderstanding. 51. Our team invited an experienced _____________ to share work experience with us and he gave us a lot of practical tips. 52. The _____________ reader of this magazine is young people who love sports. 53. Profit will most _____________ have risen by about $25 million compared to last year. 54. When it comes to the art of war, ants have no _____________, for they always cooperate perfectly. 55. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly _____________ about the environment. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子。 56. 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。 There’s an increased demand ___________________ organic produce these days. 57. 全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。 Global warming is having a great effect ________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 58. 为改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。 The town is banning plastic bags _________ an attempt to help the environment. 59. 他们先是看到一团尘土，接着就看到扬起尘土的那辆车。 They saw first a cloud of dust and then the car that was stirring it ________. 60. 飓风灾害对许多沿岸的社区构成主要威胁。 Hurricane damage poses a major threat ________ many coastal communities. 61. 无论多么困难，我都要提前完成任务。 No matter______ difficult it is, I’m determined to finish the work ahead of time. 62. 这个型号质量好，但是太贵。 This model is ________ high quality, but it’s too expensive. 63. 前几天我与她进行了一次长谈。一切怀疑都已经消除了。 I had a long conversation with her the other day and all doubts were swept ___________________. 64. 公司的氛围已不再是十年前那个充满活力的环境了。 The company’s atmosphere is no longer the lively environment ________ it was a decade ago. 65. 正如在报告中提到的，他总是乐于助人。 He, ___________________ is mentioned in the report, is always ready to help others. 第四节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题卡上。 (每空一词，使用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和必修二 Unit 1, Unit 2单词表词汇) 66. This is a magazine with ________ (稿件；作品) from well-known travel writers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Paris, ________ (谈到; 提到) to as the “City of Lights”, is a popular tourist destination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Movie music can be easy to remember because its main parts are repeated ________ (自始至终) the film. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Scientists haven’t _____________ (估量; 衡量) the positive effects of laughter on children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. A transport plane carrying medical _____________ (补给品) has just landed at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. I’m very pleased and _____________ (感激) of the support and kindness you have given me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. We must do everything we can to avoid ________ (遭受) losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The story is written in _____________ (简单明了； 易懂的) English, making it accessible to readers of all ages. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. The ________ (委员会) will hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the school sports day plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The little boy behaved ________ (不寻常地) well at the party, surprising all the adults present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作 (满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的主题为“保护我们身边的文化遗产”的活动。请给你的美国朋友Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny Last Saturday, I participated in a campaign launched by Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级12月份月考 英语学科试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the, woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. they remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apps to Help in a Disaster Disasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are computer apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps warn users when a disaster has taken place. Siren GPS Mobile The free Siren GPS Mobile app connects users to emergency (紧急事件) services at the tap of the screen. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cellphone networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information about medicines that users take, allergies (过敏反应) they might have and other medical information important to treatment decisions. Life360 The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat and get informed when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices. The app helps users communicate when they are in danger. The location sharing function can be suspended (暂停) when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic Button When a person is in danger the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. This app can also be used to contact emergency services. Red Panic Button is free, but extra features are available for a fee* First Aid by American Red Cross The free First Aid app by the American Red Cross helps guide users in giving first aid to the injured people. The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods, storms and more. Watch videos and take tests within the app. Users can switch the app from English to Spanish. 1. Which is not the feature of the Siren GPS Mobile app? A. It connects users to emergency services. B. It is useless if your cellphone network is down. C. Rescuers can get your health information through it. D. Rescue workers can know where the injured person is. 2. What can you do if you have the Life360 app? A. Watch over your loved ones’ movements. B. Keep connected with those in your network. C. Share your health information with doctors directly. D. Get hospital information immediately when in danger. 3. What may be the best choice if you want to get information about disasters in advance? A. Siren GPS Mobile. B. Life360. C. Red Panic Button. D. First Aid by American Red Cross. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在灾难时有帮助的几款应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Siren GPS Mobile下列第二段中“But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency. (但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上运行。)”可知，选项B“如果你的手机网络坏了，它就没用了。”不是Siren GPS Mobile应用程序的特点。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life360下列第一段中“The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected. (Life360应用程序提供了一种让亲人保持联系的服务。)”可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你能和你社交圈里的人保持联系。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据First Aid by American Red Cross下列段落中“The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods, storms and more. (该应用程序还可以提供信息，有助于对干旱、洪水、风暴等做出计划。)”可知，如果你想提前获得灾难的信息，最好的选择是First Aid by American Red Cross。故选D项。 B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 5. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 6. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s cruel. D. It’s discouraging. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为野生动物志愿者，救助一只小猫头鹰的经历，最终成功让猫头鹰父母找到了孩子，体现了救助工作的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.(试图帮助那些受伤、流离失所或生病的动物往往令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证)”可知，作者的营救工作中不可避免的是徒劳的努力。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground.(我接到一位来自Muttontown的女士的求救电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰)”和第三段中“I examined the chick and it seemed fine.(我检查了这只雏鸟，它看起来很好)”可知，作者被叫到Muttontown去查看一只小猫头鹰。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.(我把雏鸟放在巢里，它很快就安静下来了)”可知，一个新的巢穴让雏鸟安静下来。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证。然而，当救助成功时，那一刻简直美妙无比)”和最后一段中“A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recording. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.(这无疑是一个令人紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然就是会向我们展露笑颜！房主来电说雏鸟的父母对录音有了回应。我驱车赶到时，看见巢中的幼鸟健康活泼，而最令人欣慰的一幕是——它的午餐就摆在身旁！父母已经履行了职责，而且很可能还会继续照顾下去)”可知，作者成功救助了小猫头鹰，所以结果是美好的。故选B项。 C “No!” That’s the word we hear in the latest cute baby video that spreads quickly. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that have made this video so popular. It’s the fact that her pronunciation clearly mimics that of Liverpool in Britain, which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents (口音) of babies have been investigated for many years. In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies and found that French babies tend to cry with a rising tone (声调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling tone. They also found American and French babies reflect syllables (音节) from English and French separately, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal language, like Mandarin, have a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up sounds and rhythms around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother about three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined word “mimics” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Corrects. B. Develops. C. Copies. D. Affects. 9. How did Caroline prove the different accents of babies? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting opinions. C. By doing a questionnaire survey. D. By describing an experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 stress? A. Parents’ special methods of raising children. B. Several stages of kids’ language development. C. Home language’s influence on the growth of kids. D. Surroundings’ role in children’s acquiring accents. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Babies’ language ability depends on their ages. B. Babies can teach themselves a large vocabulary. C. Babies can speak more words than they can make out. D. Babies’ interaction with adults is helpful in learning words. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了婴儿的不同口音以及环境和互动对婴儿语言发展的影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool.(这让她听起来更像利物浦的当地人)”可知，她的发音明显模仿了英国利物浦的口音。mimics意为“模仿”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies...(2009年，教授Caroline和她的团队进行了一项研究。他们比较了法国婴儿和德国婴儿……)”可推知，Caroline通过进行对比研究证明婴儿的不同口音。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location.(然而，影响孩子的不仅仅是直系亲属和看护人的语言。Caroline的研究表明，孩子们更有可能吸收他们周围环境的口音，而不是具有异国口音的父母的口音。)”可推知，第三段段强调环境在孩子获取口音中所起的作用。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary.(研究还表明，婴儿是通过练习来学习语言的，父母与孩子互动的时间越多，孩子学习的机会就越大。虽然婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但研究表明，他们能理解的单词数是他们实际能说的单词数的许多倍。让婴儿接触更多的单词可以让他们更好地建立词汇量)”可推知，婴儿与成年人互动对学习单词是有帮助的。故选D。 D According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? Eating bugs as a replacement for larger farm animals could contribute greatly to a more sustainable (可持续的) world. Bugs have a high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. According to an article written by the former manager of the Toronto Food Policy Council, Wayne Roberts, “Eatable insects don’t appear on any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use could help protect other wildlife since the approach may contribute to habitat protection.” The nutritional benefits of eating bugs can be important in fighting childhood deaths, and malnutrition (营养不良) rates. Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Endangered bugs taste less delicious. B. Eating bugs can threaten other wildlife. C. Bugs need less feed for the same production. D. Bugs produce less using more materials. 13. What was the main focus of Aiyeko’s study? A. The general health benefits of bugs. B. The climbing malnutrition rates among Kenyan kids. C. The problem of food safety in Kenyan households. D. The benefits of having bugs in school meals in Kenya. 14. What is Mishan attitude towards bug-eating? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 15 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bugs: a Change in the Menu B. Bugs: an Unwanted Future Choice C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat to the Crop D. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bugs have an high feed-to-product rate and use much less materials than traditional farm animals per pound. (虫类的饲料转化率很高，而且每磅体重所消耗的材料比传统家畜要少得多)”可知，虫类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Monica Aiyeko of the Food and Agriculture department at Bondo University College has studied and published the effects of including native crickets into school meal programs in Kenya. Her studies have found that about 30% of Kenyan households are short of food, leading to wide-spread malnutrition among children, particularly under the age of 5. Putting bugs into school feeding programs could provide children with the necessary nutrients to prevent poor growth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritionally beneficial, rich in protein, omega-3 fats and iron. (邦多大学学院食品与农业系的莫妮卡·艾伊科耶研究并发表了有关在肯尼亚学校膳食计划中加入本土蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约30%的肯尼亚家庭存在食物短缺问题，导致儿童普遍营养不良，尤其是5岁以下的儿童。将昆虫纳入学校供餐计划能够为孩子们提供必要的营养，以防止生长不良。一般来说，昆虫具有极高的营养价值，富含蛋白质、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和铁)”可知，艾伊科的研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐食中加入昆虫的益处。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The popular Western opinion is best stated by New York Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Europeans, and European settlers in North America, never had a bug-eating tradition. Indeed, we largely consider insects dirty and related to disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need to clear up. All I want is a food cultural change, is that so much to ask?”(西方民众普遍的看法由《纽约时报》的撰稿人利加亚·米沙恩总结得最为恰当：“欧洲人以及在北美定居的欧洲人从未有过以昆虫为食的传统。实际上，我们普遍认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是一个我们需要澄清的重大误解。我所希望的只是饮食文化的转变，这难道要求太多吗？”)”可知，米沙恩说认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关这样的看法是需要澄清的重大误解，希望食用昆虫是饮食文化的转变，因此推断对于吃虫子这件事持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about two billion people eat bugs, or insects, as part of their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter of the global population, and yet most countries in Europe and North America, despite the nutritional and environmental benefits, are quite unwilling to eat bugs. So why should Westernized countries agree to include bugs in their daily diet? (据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，约有 20 亿人将昆虫作为日常饮食的一部分。这占全球人口的近四分之一。然而，欧洲和北美大多数国家尽管认识到昆虫具有营养和环境方面的诸多益处，却仍然不太愿意食用昆虫。那么，西方化国家为何要同意将昆虫纳入其日常饮食呢？)”结合文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。可推断，A选项“昆虫：菜单的改变”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. ___16___ The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. ___17___ In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. ___18___ By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. ___19___ When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). ___20___ The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A. Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B. This way, you will have more places to store your items. C. Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D. Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E. Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F. Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G. You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是提高组织能力不仅可以帮助你完成更多的工作，而且让你压力更小。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient.(提高你的组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力。当你没有条理的时候，它会导致你的思想变得混乱，结果，你的效率会低得多。)”可知提高组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力，根据后文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是对事物进行排序。这取决于你想要组织什么。)”可知此处就如何提高组织能力提出了建议，空处承上启下，所以空处内容应与提高组织能力的建议相关，D项Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高你的组织能力。)指出有一些帮着提高组织能力的建议，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的improve your organizing skills与空前的improve your organizational skills为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是如何对事物进行排序。)”指出要学会如何对事物进行分类，选项E项Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps.(假设你正在做一个涉及很多不同步骤的学校项目。)是一个需要进行排序的例子，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better.(当你学习的时候，有一个有条理的桌子可以帮助你更好地记住信息。)”可知此处指出一个有条理的办公桌可以帮助你更好地记住信息，根据后文“By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on.(通过整理你的书桌，你将能够解放你的思想，以便专注于你需要关注的事情。)”可知通过整理书桌，你能够解放思想，从而专注于需要关注的事情，空处承上启下，F项Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once.(凌乱的桌子会让你的注意力同时集中在太多事情上。)指出凌乱的桌子会让注意力不集中，此处的a messy desk与空前的a desk that is organized形成对照，focus on与空后的focus on为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. (当你的工作场所乱七八糟的时候，你的工作效率就会降低。不仅如此，你也会显得不那么专业。)”可知此处讲的是如果你的工作场所乱七八糟那么你的工作效率就会降低而且你也会显得不那么专业，由此可知本段主要讲的是工作区域组织能力的重要性，C项Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. (工作中的组织能力也非常重要。)指出工作中组织能力是非常重要的，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜).(你能做的就是买一些整理器，比如隔板，甚至橱柜。)”可知此处指讲的是使用整理器，B项This way, you will have more places to store your items.(这样，你将有更多的地方来存放你的物品。)指出使用整理器的好处，而且选项中的This way指代前文的buy some organizers这一做法，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer ___21___ — and everyone joined in for the sing-along. Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to ___22___, when they were given more ___23___ news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people ___24___ and calm on the plane, but the ___25___ were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then something ___26___ happened. A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The ___27___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___28___ the plane was still on the ground. “I was surprised and ___29___,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and ____30____ this man for his playing. The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music ____31____. He’s known for telling his students, “Always ____32____ your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight. An unexpected kindness from ____33____ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service — then and now,” Kate ____34____ on social media. “You just ____35____ my faith (信仰) in humanity.” 21. A. died down B. carried on C. broke out D. came back 22. A. leave B. land C. enter D. board 23. A. impressive B. important C. bad D. interesting 24. A. silent B. comfortable C. safe D. focused 25. A. guests B. pilots C. members D. travelers 26. A. puzzling B. shocking C. funny D. magical 27. A. mood B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. although B. since C. once D. as 29. A. proud B. delighted C. curious D. awkward 30. A. begging B. paying C. cheering D. honoring 31. A. singer B. teacher C. lover D. artist 32. A. play B. treasure C. hold D. bring 33. A. strangers B. musicians C. passengers D. visitors 34. A. replied B. agreed C. admitted D. wrote 35. A. tested B. challenged C. strengthened D. recovered 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航班延误时，乘客们因一位音乐人的即兴演奏而心情转好的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在被困在亚特兰大的1238航班上，一些意想不到的节日欢呼爆发了——每个人都加入了合唱。A. died down减弱；B. carried on继续；C. broke out爆发；D. came back回来。根据上文“With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news.”和转折连词“but”，可知航班延误应是有愤怒的事情发生，但是却发生了转折，发生了想不到的节日欢呼，所以此处指爆发出节日的欢呼，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架拥挤的航班上的乘客已经等了一个多小时才离开，这时他们得到了更多的坏消息——替换机组人员被堵在了路上。A. leave离开；B. land着陆；C. enter进入；D. board登机（船、车等）。根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour”可知航班延误的乘客在等了一个多小时之后终于可以离开，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. impressive印象深刻的；B. important重要的；C. bad坏的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic”可知本来航班延误了一个多小时，又被告知替换机组人员被堵在了路上，所以应该是得到更多的坏消息，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：机组人员尽最大努力让乘客在飞机上感到舒适和平静，但旅客们又热又累。A. silent安静的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据上文可知航班延误并且机组人员又被堵在路上，可知机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客舒适和平静，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. guests客人；B. pilots飞行员；C. members成员；D. travelers旅客。根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour”可知航班延误，等了一个多小时的旅客应是又累又热，guest一般指到访的人，而traveler一般指长途旅行的人，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：机上的乘客凯特·戴利（Kate Dailey）可以“感觉到空气中的压力在上升”，但随后神奇的事情发生了。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. funny有趣的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway.”和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围，所以应该是神奇的，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升。 A. mood情绪；B. awareness意识；C. confidence自信；D. expectation期盼。根据下文“People were clapping, singing along”可知乘客的情绪得到了提升，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. although虽然，尽管；B. since自从；C. once一旦；D. as因为。空前“The ____7____ among the crowd was lifted immediately”和空后“the plane was still on the ground.”构成转折关系，虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“我既惊讶又高兴，”凯特说。A. proud骄傲的；B. delighted高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The ___7___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___8___ the plane was still on the ground.”可知航班延误人们应该是情绪都不高，但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升，结合下文“People were clapping, singing along”可知，凯特应该是既惊讶又高兴，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：人们为他的演奏鼓掌、唱歌、欢呼。A. begging乞讨；B. paying支付；C. cheering欢呼；D. honoring尊敬。根据上文“People were clapping, singing along”可知设空处和鼓掌，唱歌一致，所以应是欢呼，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：萨克斯手是韦恩·霍伊，一位音乐老师。A. singer歌手；B. teacher老师；C. lover爱好者；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“He’s known for telling his students”可知他是一名老师，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：众所周知，他会告诉他的学生，“永远带上你的萨克斯”，这样他们就能有机会在这次飞行中享受娱乐和快乐。A. play演奏；B. treasure珍惜；C. hold保持；D. bring带来。根据下文“so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight.”可知此处指告诉学生要一直随身带着萨克斯，这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航班上演奏的机会，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：陌生人意想不到的善意是节日精神的一个活生生的例子，而韦恩是一个闪亮的明星。A. strangers陌生人；B. musicians音乐家；C. passengers乘客；D. visitors访客。根据上文可知韦恩·霍伊是一名乘客，所以其他乘客来说是陌生人，所以是来自陌生人的善意，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“谢谢你的服务，好先生，无论过去还是现在。”凯特在社交媒体上写道：“你刚刚增强了我对人性的信心。”A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. wrote写道，（以文字）说。根据下文“on social media”说明是在社交媒体上发布信息，所以“写道，（以文字）说”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. tested测试；B. challenged挑战；C. strengthened增强；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“my faith (信仰) in humanity”和前文“An unexpected kindness from ___13___ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star.”说明韦恩的行为增强凯特对人性的信心，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times ___36___ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many factors for its being alive, one of ___37___ is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, ___38___ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols ___39___ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, there was ___40___ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, ___41___ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Nowadays, Chinese writing system is important in uniting the Chinese people, making it possible for them ___42___ (communicate) wherever they live. It is also an important means by which China’s present is ___43___ (close) connected with its past. People in modern times can read the ___44___ (classic) written by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater role in ____45____ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】36. despite 37. which 38. written 39. had become 40. a 41. leading 42. to communicate 43. closely 44. classics 45. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字系统是中华文明延续的关键纽带，从象形文字发展为统一体系，至今仍连接古今、沟通四方，并随着中国国际影响力的提升吸引全球学习者。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，尽管历史上有过诸多兴衰，这一文明仍延续至今。空后为名词短语the many ups and downs in its history，结合“has continued all the way through into modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，应用意为“尽管”的介词despite。故填despite。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其延续的诸多因素中，汉字系统是其中之一。空处和one of搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词many factors作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初，书写的汉字是一种基于图像的语言。空处作修饰Chinese的定语，形容词written符合题意，意为“书面的”。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到商朝时，这些符号已成为一套成熟的文字系统。空处作谓语，结合“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的过去发生的事，时态应用过去完成时。故填had become。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，有一段时期中国人因地理分隔导致了多种方言和文字变体。空处表示泛指，意为“有一段时期”，应用不定冠词，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，有一段时期中国人因地理分隔导致了多种方言和文字变体。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，汉字系统对团结中国人民至关重要，使他们无论身在何处都能交流。固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to communicate。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这也是中国现在与过去紧密相连的重要方式。空处修饰动词connected，副词closely符合题意，意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。空处作read的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词classic“经典作品”应用复数形式。故填classics。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，大量国际学生正通过这一神奇的语言了解中国的文化和历史。空处作修饰affairs的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将正确选项涂黑。 A. characters B. issued C. flooding D. likely E. equal F. concerned G. professional H. intended I. regarding J. average K. context L. shocked 46. The teacher gave us detailed instructions _____________ the final essay requirements. 47. Warm memories came _____________ back when she saw the old photo. 48. The government _____________ a notice about the holiday arrangement yesterday. 49. He is just a (n) _____________ sort of student, who doesn’t stand out in exams. 50. This quotation has been taken out of _____________, leading to widespread misunderstanding. 51. Our team invited an experienced _____________ to share work experience with us and he gave us a lot of practical tips. 52. The _____________ reader of this magazine is young people who love sports. 53. Profit will most _____________ have risen by about $25 million compared to last year. 54. When it comes to the art of war, ants have no _____________, for they always cooperate perfectly. 55. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly _____________ about the environment. 【答案】46. I 47. C 48. B 49. J 50 K 51. G 52. H 53. D 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：老师就期末论文要求给了我们详细的说明。“regarding”是介词，意思是“关于” ，在本句中引导一个介词短语，用来表明说明所涉及的内容是关于期末论文要求，故选I。 【47题详解】 考查现在分词作状语。句意：当她看到那张旧照片时，温暖的回忆如潮水般涌回。“flood”本意是“洪水泛滥；大量涌入” ，这里使用现在分词形式flooding，与came一起构成“come +现在分词”的结构，表示一种伴随的动作，形象地描述回忆像洪水一样大量地涌回，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：政府昨天发布了一则关于假期安排的通知。根据“a notice about the holiday arrangement yesterday.”可知，issue是动词，意思是“发布；公布”符合语境 。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时态，issue的过去式是issued，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他只是个普通的学生，在考试中并不突出。根据后文“who doesn’t stand out in exams.”可知，average作为形容词，有“普通的；一般的；平均的”等意思，符合语境。在本句中修饰student，表示这个学生表现普通，没有特别突出的地方，故选J。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这句话被断章取义了，导致了广泛的误解。根据“leading to widespread misunderstanding.”可知，context意思是“上下文；语境” ，out of context是固定短语，意思是“脱离上下文；断章取义” ，符合句子所表达的因脱离原文语境引用而造成误解的意思，故选K。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们团队邀请了一位经验丰富的专业人士与我们分享工作经验，他给了我们很多实用的建议。professional既可以作形容词表示“专业的”，也可以作名词表示“专业人员；专家”。在本句中，根据前面的“an experienced”可知，这里需要一个名词，指有经验的专业人士，故选G。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本杂志的目标读者是热爱运动的年轻人。intended作为形容词，意思是“预期的；有意的；打算中的”，the intended reader表示“目标读者”，即杂志原本计划面向的读者群体，故选H。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：与去年相比，利润很可能增长了约2500万美元。likely既可以作形容词表示“可能的” ，也可以作副词表示“很可能；大概”。在本句中，“most likely”一起构成副词短语，修饰动词“have risen”，表示可能性很大，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：说到战争艺术，蚂蚁无与伦比，因为它们总是完美地合作。equal作名词时，意思是“同等人；相等物” ，常用复数形式equals，have no equals表示“没有对手；无与伦比”，符合句子所表达的蚂蚁在团队协作方面无人能及的意思，故选E。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。concerned是形容词，意思是“担心的；关注的” ，be concerned about是固定短语，意思是“关心；担心” ，在本句中表示人们对环境问题越发关注，故选F。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子。 56. 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。 There’s an increased demand ___________________ organic produce these days. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。“demand for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”，符合语境。故填for。 57. 全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。 Global warming is having a great effect ________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填介词on以构成动词短语have an effect on...，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。 58. 为改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。 The town is banning plastic bags _________ an attempt to help the environment. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“in an attempt to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。故填in。 59. 他们先是看到一团尘土，接着就看到扬起尘土的那辆车。 They saw first a cloud of dust and then the car that was stirring it ________. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填副词up以构成固定短语stir up，意为“扬起；激起”。故填up。 60. 飓风灾害对许多沿岸的社区构成主要威胁。 Hurricane damage poses a major threat ________ many coastal communities. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填介词to以构成动词短语pose a threat to...，意为“对……构成威胁”。故填to。 61. 无论多么困难，我都要提前完成任务。 No matter______ difficult it is, I’m determined to finish the work ahead of time. 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句子结构可知，表示“多么”为感叹副词how，用于修饰形容词difficult，no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。 62. 这个型号质量好，但是太贵。 This model is ________ high quality, but it’s too expensive. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意，表示“质量好”短语为be of high quality。of+名词表示性质，等于对应的形容词。故填of。 63. 前几天我与她进行了一次长谈。一切怀疑都已经消除了。 I had a long conversation with her the other day and all doubts were swept ___________________. 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。sweep away是固定搭配，意为“消除；清除”。故填away。 64. 公司的氛围已不再是十年前那个充满活力的环境了。 The company’s atmosphere is no longer the lively environment ________ it was a decade ago. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the lively environment，指物，关系词在从句中作表语，应用关系代词that来引导。故填that。 65. 正如在报告中提到的，他总是乐于助人。 He, ___________________ is mentioned in the report, is always ready to help others. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 第四节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题卡上。 (每空一词，使用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和必修二 Unit 1, Unit 2单词表词汇) 66. This is a magazine with ________ (稿件；作品) from well-known travel writers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一本收录了知名旅行作家稿件的杂志。根据汉语提示“稿件; 作品”可知，空处应填名词contribution，作介词with的宾语，“from well-known travel writers”表明稿件来自多位作家，因此需要使用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 67. Paris, ________ (谈到; 提到) to as the “City of Lights”, is a popular tourist destination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“光之城”的巴黎，是一处热门的旅游胜地。根据汉语提示“谈到; 提到”可知，空处应填动词refer，refer to...as...为固定搭配，意为“把…… 称作……”，句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语Paris是被动关系，应用过去分词referred。故填referred。 68. Movie music can be easy to remember because its main parts are repeated ________ (自始至终) the film. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】throughout 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：电影音乐很容易记住，因为它的主要部分在整部电影中反复出现。“自始至终”用介词throughout，构成介词短语作状语，符合语境。故填throughout。 69. Scientists haven’t _____________ (估量; 衡量) the positive effects of laughter on children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们还没有衡量过笑对儿童的积极影响。“haven’t +过去分词”构成现在完成时的否定形式，“measure”意为“估量；衡量”，这里需用其过去分词measured与haven’t一起构成谓语。故填measured。 70. A transport plane carrying medical _____________ (补给品) has just landed at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一架载有医疗用品的运输机刚刚降落在机场。“补给品”应用名词supply，且作该意使用时通常用复数形式，作carrying的宾语。故填supplies。 71. I’m very pleased and _____________ (感激) of the support and kindness you have given me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##grateful##thankful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常欣慰，也由衷感激你给予我的支持与善意。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，此处为形容词appreciative/grateful/thankful，作表语。故填appreciative/grateful/thankful。 72. We must do everything we can to avoid ________ (遭受) losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须竭尽所能避免遭受损失。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，空处应填动词suffer作avoid的宾语，avoid doing sth.为固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，故应用动名词形式suffering。故填suffering。 73. The story is written in _____________ (简单明了； 易懂的) English, making it accessible to readers of all ages. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】straightforward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事是用简单易懂的英语写的，这使得各个年龄段的读者都能读懂。表示“简单明了的；易懂的”，用straightforward，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰English。故填straightforward。 74. The ________ (委员会) will hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the school sports day plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会将于明天召开会议，讨论学校运动会的方案。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，空处应填committee，在句子中作主语（表示一个团体），应用单数形式。故填committee。 75. The little boy behaved ________ (不寻常地) well at the party, surprising all the adults present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unusually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小男孩在派对上表现得异常好，让在场的所有大人都感到惊讶。根据汉语提示“不寻常地”可知，空处应填副词unusually修饰副词well，强调小男孩表现得“异常好”。故填unusually。 第四部分：写作 (满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的主题为“保护我们身边的文化遗产”的活动。请给你的美国朋友Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, Last Saturday, I participated in a campaign launched by Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny, Last Saturday, I participated in a campaign launched by the Student Union, themed “Protect the Cultural Heritage Around Us”. We visited the local ancient town first, where an expert told us its rich history and stories. Then, we picked up litter around the relics and made posters to call on people to cherish cultural treasures. This activity made me think deeply. Cultural heritage is a precious gift from history, and it’s our duty to protect it so that it can be passed down to future generations. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周校学生会组织了主题为“保护我们身边的文化遗产”的活动，要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Jenny写一封邮件，分享参与的活动内容及感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参观：visit → pay a visit to 告知：tell → inform…of… 深刻反思：think deeply → reflect profoundly 责任：duty → responsibility 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Saturday, I participated in a campaign launched by the Student Union, themed “Protect the Cultural Heritage Around Us”. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I participated in a campaign launched by the Student Union, whose theme was “Protect the Cultural Heritage Around Us”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We visited the local ancient town first, where an expert told us its rich history and stories. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Cultural heritage is a precious gift from history, and it’s our duty to protect it so that it can be passed down to future generations. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $