专题02 选词填空（十一选十）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语下学期

专题02 选词填空（十一选十） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．exploit B．presenting C． seeking D．assess E. access F. accuracy G. sources H. perspectives I. personally J. crucial  K. objectively In the digital age, where information floods every corner of our lives, the role of journalists has become more 1 than ever. As the gatekeepers of information, they are responsible for sorting through the vast sea of data and 2 the public with accurate and reliable news. In the past, journalists relied mainly on traditional 3 such as interviews, official documents, and on-site investigations. These methods provided a relatively stable and trustworthy foundation for news reporting. However, the digital revolution has changed the game. Today, they have 4 to a vast amount of information online. Social media platforms, for instance, have become important channels for news gathering. But this new-found abundance of information comes with a price. The information on these platforms is often unfiltered, and its 5 cannot be guaranteed. Journalists need to be more cautious and take extra steps to 6 the authenticity (真实性) of the information they obtain. One of the challenges journalists face is the issue of instant news. In the digital age, the pressure to break news first is intense. This has led to a situation where false information can spread quickly. Some people may 7 the loopholes (漏洞) in information verification systems to achieve certain goals, which can mislead the public. Journalists must adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards and report the news 8 . They should present different 9 on an issue to give the audience a comprehensive understanding. Another aspect is the need to make news more accessible to the public. With the increasing competition in the media industry, journalists need to use multimedia elements to present news in a more interesting and engaging way. However, journalists should not sacrifice the quality of the news. They still need to focus on providing in-depth and accurate reports instead of 10 superficial attention-grabbing tactics. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．celebrates           B．contribute           C． challenges           D．enthusiastic E. fulfilling          F. large-scale       G. measures         H. flexible         I. passions J. eventually          K. structures Full steam ahead In an exhibition at the National Railway Museum in York, England, Lin Qi is featured as one of the “railway heroes” who helped key workers move around the country during the lockdown. Qi is part of a team working on HS2, a new high-speed railway that will 1 connect some of the UK’s biggest cities using trains that can travel up to 224 miles per hour. “The most rewarding thing about construction for me is getting to see a design on paper become a(n)physical project,” says Qi. With HS2, she also enjoys working on a project that is bringing new opportunities and creating new jobs. Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world is something she finds incredibly 2 . Qi studied architecture at university before taking a job with an engineering company. Architecture involves designing buildings and structures, but Qi discovered that her true passion was in engineering, where she could work on 3 projects like railways. In her job, she feels 4 about connecting people, and she believes that trains and railways are a vital part of that connection. Engineering is all about using science and math to build machines and other 5 , such as bridges, buildings, and railways. “It’s a sector still dominated by males, but this is changing fast,” says Qi. On June 23, International Women in Engineering Day 6 the work women are doing on big projects such as HS2. This year’s theme is “engineering heroes”, recognizing the contributions of women in this field. For anyone wanting to follow a similar career, Qi advises, “Have a goal in mind but be open-minded and 7 ” She says that five years ago, she wouldn’t have imagined that she would be working in this sort of job. However, she emphasizes that there is a lot of opportunity in engineering, not just for women but for everyone. She looks forward to new 8 and the chance to make a difference. Lin Qi’s story is an inspiring example of how following your 9 and being open to new opportunities can lead to a rewarding and impactful career. Whether you’ re interested in architecture, engineering, or another field, there are always ways to 10 to important projects and help connect people and communities. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．conscious     B．myths          C． lying         D．behaviours      E. necessarily F. inadequate     G. recognizing     H. merrily       I. hidden Why it’s hard to spot a liar?   Moving in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is 1 to us, but do we really?   A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our 2 thoughts reject this. Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in 3 liars doesn’t always help, saying “quick, 4 training courses lead people to do worse than if they go with their natural reactions”. One reason for this may be “truth bias (偏见) ”. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of 5 around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will move restlessly in their seat. However, this isn’t 6 the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to cover up these 7 . It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be 8 . but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．conducted  B．values  C． strengthened  D negative  E. settle F. particularly  G impression  H. copy  I. physically  J. fuel  K. influential Aggression in Children’s Sports People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behaviour in some children. According to research 2 on kids and sports,40,000, 000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, 4 parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 5 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further 6 through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are 7 teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Besides, the media also 8 violence among children. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to 9 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better 10 Children shouldn’t be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow them to play, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·上海复旦复兴·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．catalog  B．anew  C． frustrating  D．bounce  E. hustle  F. portal  G. strategy  H. indication  I. gutted  J. prescription  K. overwhelming A Culinary Comeback Liam, an aspiring chef with big dreams, devised a well-thought-out 1 to make his mark in the culinary world. His goal was to open a restaurant that would blend traditional and modern culinary techniques, offering a unique dining experience. First, he dedicated months to compiling an extensive 2 of dishes. Each item on the list was carefully crafted to showcase his creativity and skills. From appetizers to desserts, every dish was a labor of love, with unique flavor combinations that he hoped would draw in customers. When the restaurant finally opened its doors, the response was 3 . Customers flocked in, eager to try the innovative menu. The restaurant's website, the main 4 for reservations, was constantly abuzz with activity. Positive reviews poured in, and Liam felt like he was on top of the world. His hard work had seemingly paid off. But just as things were looking up, disaster struck. A sudden food safety issue emerged, forcing the restaurant to close temporarily. Liam was 5 . All his efforts seemed to be in vain, and his dreams felt like they were crumbling. However, Liam refused to be defeated. He was determined to 6 back from this setback. He knew he had to 7 if he wanted to save his business. So, he immediately called in food safety experts. They provided him with a detailed 8 of strict procedures to follow, covering everything from food storage to kitchen hygiene. Liam decided to start 9 . He took the time to revamp the menu, adding more safety-focused measures in the kitchen. He also launched a new marketing campaign to regain customers' trust. This time, he was more cautious and prepared. After the re-launch, the hard work paid off. Once again, customers filled his restaurant. It was a clear 10 that with determination and the right actions, a business can overcome even the toughest challenges. The experience taught Liam that setbacks can be opportunities for growth, and as long as he stays true to his passion, his culinary journey can continue to thrive. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·上海顾村中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．audiences     B．common     C． living     D．experiencing     E. financial     F. impossible G. introducing     H. launch     I. released     J. saw     K. scenes Hit TV Drama ‘Blossoms’ Drives a New Craze in Shanghai Formerly known as a gastronomy paradise, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of which served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. But everything started to change in the mid-1990s when a spate of changes sapped the lustre out of this bustling street. New safety regulations, for example, 1 the iconic neon signs that gave the street much of its character torn from the buildings. Fried snakes, a delicacy that many intrepid gourmands sought after, were also banned. The Asian 2 crisis in the late 1990s and the SARS pandemic in 2003 subsequently resulted in many restaurants closing down. But the area is now 3 a revival of sorts, with throngs of people armed with cameras flocking to it in search of nostalgia and historical clues. Wang Yongfen, who has been 4 in a shikumen lane house on Huanghe Road for the last 35 years, said she has never seen such crowds before. The reason behind this phenomenon is Blossoms Shanghai, a new television series by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai that was 5 on December 27, 2023. Adapted from Chinese writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), the TV series takes 6 back to 1990s Shanghai when the city was experiencing unprecedented economic growth and prosperity. “The TV series did a great job in portraying Shanghai in the 1990s. Although the names of the restaurants and shops in the drama were made up, the 7 got me reminiscing about the many old-school restaurants and bars here,” said the 60-year-old. “Restaurants here were the pioneers in 8 Hong Kong cuisine to the city. Many top chefs from Hong Kong used to work in the restaurants here,” recalled Wang. “Hong Kong dishes quickly became popular as pop songs and movies from Hong Kong were highly sought after here in the 1990s. It was 9 to see photos of restaurant owners posing with famous movie stars and singers from Hong Kong.” A security guard surnamed Zhang who works at an office building along the road told China Daily that the area has been overflowing with visitors since the 10 of the new show. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·上海交附嘉定分·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acquire B．chains C．counter D．division E．express F．mechanism G．mining H．regulatory I．safeguard J．severity Y．organs No lying flat on personal data protection The Ministry of Public Security recently announced 10 typical cases of crimes that infringe (侵犯) on citizens’ personal information, including the stealing of personal information related to 1 deliveries, false recruitment, invading shopping application, and criminals pretending to be medical insurance department staff to collect people’s personal information. The public security 2 cracked more than 7,000 criminal cases that infringed on citizens’ personal information last year. That reflects the 3 of the problem. In the digital age, personal information has become a “digital mineral” for some people. Criminal gangs can sell the personal information they illegally 4 for huge profits, and the amount involved in a single case can reach millions of yuan. Some new trends in crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal information are also due to 5 loopholes. For example, the means of committing such crimes are becoming more and more technical. Criminal gangs can produce and release Trojan programs to control computers of the victims. The 6 involved are also harder to trace, as the criminal gangs collude with express industry staff to steal the personal information provided with an order. These gray industry chains have become more developed with increasingly clear labor 7 within the criminal gangs in the upstream and downstream undertakings. In response, the authorities should take advantage of technological means to 8 the increasingly intelligent and organized illegal data 9 activities related to personal information, especially those in the education, medical care, logistics and other key industries. Moreover, they should improve the reward mechanism for reporting clues and encourage the public to 10 their legitimate rights and interests through legal channels. Passage 8 （24-25高一下·上海建平·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．embarrassment    B．flow    C．spread    D．irregular    E．lower F．overlooked    G．present    H．ruining    I．sharpening    J．skilled    K．trained Growing Up on the Grid Like computer circuit boards (电路板), many American cities are organized into grid (网格) patterns and they experience a vast 1 of people moving through them. In our new study published in Nature, we reveal that the city grid has a problem. Designed to ease navigation, they can in turn 2 the spatial (空间的) skill of those who grow up in them. Learning to navigate allows us to be independent, adventure to new places, and avoid the 3 of getting lost. Previous studies reported that our navigation ability can be affected by many factors, such as age, gender and education. One factor that had been 4 was the environment where we grow up. We therefore wanted to find out whether it was better to grow up in the city or countryside with regard to the 5 of one's navigation skills. To answer this question, we tested such skills of over four million people via Sea Hero Quest, an app-based video game we developed. It turned out that people who grew up outside of cities were better navigators than those who had grown up inside of them. The advantage was 6 across the lifespan of the participants, though showing a slight increase in later life. So what is it about cities that seems to bring down our spatial abilities? We may examine the rankings across countries for the navigation skill. One feature of these countries (the U.S, Canada and Argentina) whose citizens are terrible navigators is that they all have grid - arranged cities. At the other end of the rankings are countries such as Romania and Italy, with highly 7 city layouts. Do our results suggest that griddy cities are 8 your navigation abilities? Not quite. We found that although people who grew up in griddy cities were worse at navigation overall, they were slightly more 9 at navigating griddy environments than people from outside cities. So, if you were to pass through Manhattan or Barcelona, having a fellow navigator who grew up in a city would be helpful. The clusters of information moving through their brain circuits have been 10 to succeed within the grid. Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海育才·期中）选词填空 A．acting    B．address   C． civilization   D．cleared E. hugely   F. identified  G. proposed   H. invaluable I. combination   J. comprehension   K. sustainably China’s ‘Green Wall’ China has embarked on an ambitious programme to plant thousands, if not millions, of trees to stop desertification, in the hope that the trees will act as a barrier — or a ‘green wall’ — between 1 and the desert. The cause of desertification in China is multi-faceted. A 2 of natural and human factors are at play, although it is becoming increasingly apparent that human activities, causing a changing climate, have worsened the problem. The rapid development of China during the early stages of the 20th century saw substantial amounts of forests 3 for timber (木材) and agricultural land. Though this helped turn the country into economic prosperity, it left behind a serious environmental scar. To fight back, China has 4 planting trees as the primary solution to its desertification problem. Though some action was taken prior, 1978 was a definitive year that marked the beginning of the ‘Great Green Wall’. Known officially as the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, China has invested 5 — approximately 7129 million dollars — in planting millions of trees along the northern border to stop the intruding desert and its devastating impacts. The project is 6 to end in 2050, with the aim of increasing forest cover from 5% to 15%. The mass tree planting has had positive impacts regarding China’s carbon emissions. As the world’s largest emitter, China has an obligation to 7 its damaging practices and many officials believe that the afforestation it has undertaken is doing just that. The substantial increase in forest coverage is 8 as an effective “carbon sink”, whereby the area is absorbing more carbon than it emits. Increasing tree coverage also helps to stabilize water resources and provide local people with 9 available resources such as timber and other forest products (e. g., fruit). Overall, China’s ambitious undertaking of afforestation is a real-life case study that other countries can cite. The practicalities and timeframes all offer 10 information that can help other states or organizations achieve effective afforestation projects. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．traditions B．migrant C． moderate D．rank E. hospitality AB．influential AC． recognized AD．key AE. passed BC． serve  BD．celebrations Have You Tried these Traditional Foods Recognized by UNESCO? In 2003, the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list was established to protect and preserve a range of social practices, from craftsmanship to festive events — and of course, food practices. Many culinary delights have achieved UNESCO status, including the Neapolitan pizza of Italy and the baguette of France. But which other delicacies and food 1 have made the list?Ceviche A combination of raw fish marinated (腌) in lime and locally grown produce is the 2 to making ceviche, a famed Peruvian dish. A recent addition to the UNESCO list, ceviche was inducted (正式加入) in 2023, where it was 3 for the specialist practices and knowledge needed to prepare the delicacy. These culinary techniques are typically shared within families and have been 4 down for generations.Hawker culture in Singapore Hawker culture is a term used to describe the community of vendors who cook and sell meals across Singapore. Hawker centres 5 as the nation’s community dining rooms, and the cuisine varies from Chinese, Indian to Malay specialties. The centres are celebrated for attracting a wealth of hungry customers from a diverse range of social backgrounds. The practice can be traced back to the 1800s, from the early 6 population who sold quick, affordable meals from makeshift stalls. These stalls could be found in town squares, parks and street pavements. The tradition has evolved significantly over the years and is still 7 across the region. In 2016, a hawker stall called Hawker Chan in Singapore became the cheapest Michelin-star restaurant in the world.The Mediterranean diet Praised for its emphasis on plant-based foods and healthy fats, the Mediterranean diet originated in the food cultures of ancient civilizations surrounding the Mediterranean Basin. The diet commonly includes foods such as whole grains, legumes, fish, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables as well as olive oil. It also includes a(n) 8 amount of dairy and limited consumption of meat and saturated (饱和的) fat, like butter. The diet was inducted by UNESCO in 2013 and is celebrated for its social values, such as 9 , neighborliness and creativity. It is also attributed with bringing communities together in cultural spaces, festivals and 10 . Passage 3 （24-25高一下·上海中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．influence   B．devoted   C． physically   D．pleasure   E. affected   F. overall        G. financially      H. decision       I. positive   J. strive    K. joyful Happiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of 1 . Thus, happiness depends on environment; joy, on our emotional well-being. If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both 2 and mentally; they value strong 3 relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life — sudden highs or sudden lows — to 4 them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at. Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our 5 health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not 6 by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must 7 to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a 8 to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a 9 pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be 10 — our lives will be both happier and healthier for it. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·上海通河中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．accounts B．collect C． complex D．favorable E. hub F. maintenance G. operates H. place I. piloted J. round K. volume Getting a drone to deliver your coffee at the Great Wall! In August, Badaling Great Wall launched the first drone delivery route in Beijing, as the scenic spot aims to enhance tourist experience, strengthen emergency support capabilities and improve the digital capabilities of its daily operations and 109 The application scenarios of instant delivery services by drones are constantly expanding. Earlier this month. Meituan launched a drone delivery route at Fudan University in Shanghai, making it the first such offering at a university in the city. This route connects a business 1 in the Wujiaochang area of Shanghai with the student apartments in the east district of Fudan Universıty. Drones complete a 2 trip flight every 15 minutes on average, and students can 3 their orders at a cabinet set up near their dormitories. When the drone   4 at a distance of 50 meters, its noise level is only about 51 decibels (分贝), which is lower than the 5 of a regular conversation, Meituan said. South China’s Guangdong has been a 6 for drone development. The consumer drones sector in the province 7 for over 70 percent of the global market share, while the industrial drones sector holds 50 percent of the international market, according to the local government. In various application scenarios of the low-altitude economy, instant delivery services by drones in cities have been more complex, and they are currently being 8 in some particular areas. The service is expected to gradually gain traction across the nation with 9 policy support, address the issue of urban traffic congestion and improve delivery efficiency. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．blanket  B．craftsmanship  C． delicately  D．integrating  E. medium F. mirrors  G. nestled  H. sheltering  I. snaking  J. spark  K. typically Enshi, a beautiful city in Hubei Province, is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. Enshi is blessed with a pleasant climate throughout the year, 1 in the mountains. Lush forests 2 the area, and the air is refreshing establishing it as a natural oxygen bar. The famous Qingjiang River winds through the city, 3 like a blue ribbon. Along the river, there are countless peculiarly-shaped peaks and magnificent gorges, such as the Qingjiang Gallery, which attracts numerous tourists with its breathtaking views. Enshi serves as a homeland for diverse ethnic minorities, with the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups being the most prominent. The Tujia people have a long-standing history and a rich tapestry of traditions. Their distinctive dance, the “Hand-waving Dance”, is full of vitality and 4 their enthusiasm for life. Their architectural style, represented by the stilt-houses, known as “Diaojiaolou”, is not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing, 5 harmoniously with the natural environment. These houses are 6 built on slopes or near water. Supported by wooden stilts, the lower part of the house is left open, which can be used for storing tools or 7 livestock, while the upper part provides living quarters. The exteriors are adorned with delicate carvings of flowers, birds, and mythical creatures, showcasing the Tujia people’s superb 8 . The Miao ethnic group in Enshi also has its own unique charm. Their traditional festivals, such as the Sisters’ Meal Festival, are full of joy and festivity. During this festival, young Miao girls prepare colorful “sisters’ meals”, which are not only delicious but also carry symbolic meanings. Boys and girls use these meals as a(n) 9 to express their affection for each other. The Miao people are also well-known for their intricate silver jewelry. Necklaces, bracelets, earrings and 10 designed silver headdresses, are not only decorative but also hold cultural significance, representing wealth, status, and protection in Miao society. With its beautiful scenery, rich culture, and delicious food, Enshi is truly a shining gem in western Hubei, eagerly awaiting more people to discover and explore. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·上海交大附中·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．eye-catching B．potentially C． tailor D．engagement E. appeals F. issues G. obviously H. strategies I. complete J.  ill-intentioned K. accuracy Clickbait has been around for as long as the commercial internet itself. Early forms of clickbait were simple. Websites and marketers used exaggerated claims, emotional 1 and provocative (煽动性的) question to arouse users’ curiosity. As a result, the users clicked to read more. Typical examples include headlines like “You won’t believe what this celebrity has done” or “Five ways to make a million dollars.” However, users have learned to recognize the tricks and begun to surf around obvious clickbait. This has forced marketers to improve their 2 -with the help of AI. AI tools can analyze vast amounts of public information. In the process, they learn what types of headlines are most likely to get more clicks. Then they produce 3 , human-like ones that are harder to determine as clickbait. AI can also create entire content, even an article 4 with an attractive introduction, persuasive but 5 invented arguments, and convincing but misleading conclusions. It’s all designed to keep readers hooked until the very end. This can provide the time needed to deliver malware (恶意软件) or other bad intentions. By analyzing a user’s browsing and search history, social media activity, and other online tracking behavior, AI can predict what content is most appealing to the user. It can also 6 content based on geolocation, nationality or personal preferences. The latest AI algorithms (算法) are getting better at understanding and making use of human emotions. They can identify trending topics, emotional hot points and controversial (有争议的) news. They then use that information to produce content that taps into human emotions like fear, anger or joy. By doing this, AI-driven clickbait can drive higher 7 and share, spreading rapidly across social networks. The rise of advanced AI-driven clickbait poses several concerns. First are the 8 of misinformation. Clickbait places more importance on involvement than 9 , which often leads to the spread of false or misleading information. This can have serious consequences, especially when it comes to politics and public safety. It can also damage a brand’s reputation if the clickbait spreads 10 information about a company. AI-generated clickbait can also contribute to the decrease of trust in online content-even when it comes from trusted sources-if it isn’t properly checked before it’s posted. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·上海杨浦·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is ONE WORD MORE than you need. A．reinterpreting    B．ingredients    C． favors    D．cuts     E. expectation    F. refreshing    G. embarrassing    H. fare    I. perception    J. serves    K. embracing Is British Food Still a Joke? British cuisine has long been stereotyped as bland, brown, and uninspiring. Dishes like fish pie, mushy peas, and summer pudding reinforce this 1 . British anthropologist Kate Fox attributes this reputation to historical factors, including Puritan self-denial, the Industrial Revolution’s separation of people from the land, and wartime rationing (定量配给). Unlike the French or Italians, the English have often viewed a deep passion for food as 2 . However, Britain's food culture has evolved. Immigration from former colonies in the mid-20th century introduced vibrant flavors, and in recent decades, London's restaurant scene has risen to a world-class level, offering everything from Thai soup to Nigerian barbecue. This has led to a renewed appreciation for traditional British 3 At the height of a globalized high-end food culture, which 4 small plates and intricate garnishes (装饰品), the stark plainness of British comfort food has begun to feel 5 . The viral fame of “Old Dry Keith” and Burberry’s partnership with Norman’s Café, which celebrates classic greasy spoon dishes, reflecting this growing fascination. This revival is also driven by a new generation of chefs 6 British cuisine. St. John, the London institution run by Fergus Henderson and known for its nose-to-tail cooking, celebrated its 30th anniversary last year. Younger chefs who have passed through its kitchen, as well as that of the similarly influential Rochelle Canteen, founded by Margot Henderson in 2004, are now opening their own restaurants. Margot recalls early criticism of their food for being too “brown” but he is now 7 the aesthetic, “We love brown. It's about letting it be.” She has become known for improving English classics like Lancashire hot pot and boiled ham with parsley sauce, arguing that while British food is gentle and simple, “simple is not easy.” “It’s the care for 8 that’s really coming into play now,” says Will Lewis, a chef who has worked at both St. John Bread and Wine and Rochelle Canteen. In 2020, he founded Willy’s Pies, seeking to revive the meat pie, a centuries-old staple that had been neglected in recent decades. “People have found short cuts and so everyone has the 9 that it should be cheaper rather than focusing on its quality,” he explains. He now sells pies with traditional fillings like chicken and beef, using prime 10 from grass-fed animals, as well as versions with less common stuffings, such as oxtail with oyster, a specialty of London’s historic pie and mash shops. 2 / 35 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空（十一选十） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．exploit B．presenting C． seeking D．assess E. access F. accuracy G. sources H. perspectives I. personally J. crucial  K. objectively In the digital age, where information floods every corner of our lives, the role of journalists has become more 1 than ever. As the gatekeepers of information, they are responsible for sorting through the vast sea of data and 2 the public with accurate and reliable news. In the past, journalists relied mainly on traditional 3 such as interviews, official documents, and on-site investigations. These methods provided a relatively stable and trustworthy foundation for news reporting. However, the digital revolution has changed the game. Today, they have 4 to a vast amount of information online. Social media platforms, for instance, have become important channels for news gathering. But this new-found abundance of information comes with a price. The information on these platforms is often unfiltered, and its 5 cannot be guaranteed. Journalists need to be more cautious and take extra steps to 6 the authenticity (真实性) of the information they obtain. One of the challenges journalists face is the issue of instant news. In the digital age, the pressure to break news first is intense. This has led to a situation where false information can spread quickly. Some people may 7 the loopholes (漏洞) in information verification systems to achieve certain goals, which can mislead the public. Journalists must adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards and report the news 8 . They should present different 9 on an issue to give the audience a comprehensive understanding. Another aspect is the need to make news more accessible to the public. With the increasing competition in the media industry, journalists need to use multimedia elements to present news in a more interesting and engaging way. However, journalists should not sacrifice the quality of the news. They still need to focus on providing in-depth and accurate reports instead of 10 superficial attention-grabbing tactics. 【答案】 1．J 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．F 6．D 7．A 8．K 9．H 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，记者的角色变得更加关键，他们在筛选信息、保证新闻准确性和客观性等方面面临着新的挑战和要求，同时还需要让新闻更易被公众获取。 1．考查形容词。句意：在数字时代，信息充斥着我们生活的每个角落，记者的角色变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。“become” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“where information floods every corner of our lives”可知，这里表示记者的角色很重要，“crucial”符合语境，故填J。 2．考查动词。句意：作为信息的把关人，他们负责从海量的数据中进行筛选，并向公众呈现准确可靠的新闻。根据“the public with accurate and reliable news.”可知，“present sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人呈现某物”符合语境，“and” 连接两个并列的动作，“sorting” 是动名词形式，所以 “present”也用动名词形式，故填B。 3．考查名词。句意：过去，记者主要依赖传统的信息来源，如采访、官方文件和现场调查。根据 “such as interviews, official documents, and on - site investigations”可知，这些都是信息的来源，“sources” ，作宾语。符合语境。故填G。 4．考查名词。句意：如今，他们可以在网上获取大量信息。根据“vast amount of information online”可知，“have access to” 是固定短语，意为“可以使用，有权访问”，符合语境。故填E。 5．考查名词。句意：这些平台上的信息往往未经筛选，其准确性无法得到保证。根据 “unfiltered”和 “cannot be guaranteed”可知，这里说的是信息的准确性，“accuracy” 符合语境，做主语。故填F。 6．考查动词。句意：记者需要更加谨慎，并采取额外的措施来评估他们所获得信息的真实性。根据“Journalists need to be more cautious ”，可知，记者要对信息的真实性进行评估，“assess”符合语境，“to” 后面接动词原形。故填D。 7．考查动词。句意：一些人可能会利用信息核实系统中的漏洞来达到某些目的，这会误导公众。根据 “the loopholes in information verification systems to achieve certain goals” 可知，这里是说利用漏洞，“exploit”符合语境，“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填A。 8．考查副词。句意：记者必须坚持高道德标准，客观地报道新闻。根据“adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards”可知，是客观地报道，“objectively” 符合语境，副词修饰动词 “report”。表故填K。 9．考查名词。句意：他们应该呈现一个问题的不同观点，让观众有全面的理解。根据“give the audience a comprehensive understanding”可知，要呈现不同的观点，“perspectives” 符合语境，作宾语。故填H。 10．考查动词。句意：然而，记者不应该牺牲新闻的质量。他们仍然需要专注于提供深入和准确的报道，而不是寻求肤浅的吸引注意力的策略。根据“superficial attention-grabbing tactics.”可知，这里表示不应该寻求那种不好的策略，“seek” 符合语境，“instead of” 后面接动名词形式，故填C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海闵行·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．celebrates           B．contribute           C． challenges           D．enthusiastic E. fulfilling          F. large-scale       G. measures         H. flexible         I. passions J. eventually          K. structures Full steam ahead In an exhibition at the National Railway Museum in York, England, Lin Qi is featured as one of the “railway heroes” who helped key workers move around the country during the lockdown. Qi is part of a team working on HS2, a new high-speed railway that will 1 connect some of the UK’s biggest cities using trains that can travel up to 224 miles per hour. “The most rewarding thing about construction for me is getting to see a design on paper become a(n)physical project,” says Qi. With HS2, she also enjoys working on a project that is bringing new opportunities and creating new jobs. Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world is something she finds incredibly 2 . Qi studied architecture at university before taking a job with an engineering company. Architecture involves designing buildings and structures, but Qi discovered that her true passion was in engineering, where she could work on 3 projects like railways. In her job, she feels 4 about connecting people, and she believes that trains and railways are a vital part of that connection. Engineering is all about using science and math to build machines and other 5 , such as bridges, buildings, and railways. “It’s a sector still dominated by males, but this is changing fast,” says Qi. On June 23, International Women in Engineering Day 6 the work women are doing on big projects such as HS2. This year’s theme is “engineering heroes”, recognizing the contributions of women in this field. For anyone wanting to follow a similar career, Qi advises, “Have a goal in mind but be open-minded and 7 ” She says that five years ago, she wouldn’t have imagined that she would be working in this sort of job. However, she emphasizes that there is a lot of opportunity in engineering, not just for women but for everyone. She looks forward to new 8 and the chance to make a difference. Lin Qi’s story is an inspiring example of how following your 9 and being open to new opportunities can lead to a rewarding and impactful career. Whether you’ re interested in architecture, engineering, or another field, there are always ways to 10 to important projects and help connect people and communities. 【答案】 1．J 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．K 6．A 7．H 8．C 9．I 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在英国工作的林琪作为 “铁路英雄” 在 HS2 高铁项目中的工作经历，以及她对工程领域的看法和对想从事类似职业的人的建议。 1．考查副词。句意：齐是 HS2 项目团队的一员，HS2 是一条新的高速铁路，它将最终连接英国一些最大的城市，使用的列车时速可达 224 英里。分析句子结构，句子主谓宾结构完整，此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰动词 connect，eventually 意为“最终”，符合语境。故填J。 2．考查形容词。句意：看到一些东西从一个想法变成世界上可见的一部分，她觉得这是非常有成就感的。find sth. + adj. 是固定结构，此处需要一个形容词作宾补，根据“Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world”可知，fulfilling 意为“令人有成就感的”，符合语境。故填E。 3．考查形容词。句意：建筑涉及设计建筑物和结构，但齐发现她真正的热情在于工程，在那里她可以从事像铁路这样的大型项目。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词 projects，根据“projects like railways.”可知，large - scale 意为“大规模的”，符合语境。故填F。 4．考查形容词。句意：在她的工作中，她对联系人们充满热情，她相信火车和铁路是这种连接的重要组成部分。feel 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，enthusiastic 意为 “热情的”符合语境，be enthusiastic about 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 充满热情”。故填D。 5．考查名词。句意：工程学就是利用科学和数学来制造机器和其他结构，如桥梁、建筑物和铁路。根据“such as bridges, buildings, and railways” 可知，此处指的是各种结构，structures 意为 “结构”作宾语，符合语境。故填K。 6．考查动词。句意：6 月 23 日，国际女工程师日庆祝女性在 HS2 等大型项目中所做的工作。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“International Women in Engineering Day”可知，celebrates 意为 “庆祝”，符合语境。故填A。 7．考查形容词。句意：心中要有目标，但要思想开放、灵活。此处需要一个形容词与 open - minded 并列作表语，flexible 意为 “灵活的”作表语，符合语境。故填H。 8．考查名词。句意：她期待着新的挑战和有所作为的机会。根据“the chance to make a difference” 可知，此处指的是新的挑战，challenges 意为 “挑战”作宾语，符合语境。故填C。 9．考查名词。句意：林琪的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，说明追随自己的激情并对新的机会持开放态度如何能带来一份有意义和有影响力的职业。根据“being open to new opportunities can lead to a rewarding and impactful career.”可知，follow one's passions 是固定短语，意为 “追随某人的激情”，passions 意为 “激情”名词作宾语，符合语境。故填I。 10．考查动词。句意：无论你对建筑、工程还是其他领域感兴趣，总有办法为重要项目做出贡献，帮助连接人们和社区。根据“help connect people and communities.”可知，contribute to 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做贡献”to后接动词原形，符合语境。故填B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．conscious     B．myths          C． lying         D．behaviours      E. necessarily F. inadequate     G. recognizing     H. merrily       I. hidden Why it’s hard to spot a liar?   Moving in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is 1 to us, but do we really?   A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our 2 thoughts reject this. Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in 3 liars doesn’t always help, saying “quick, 4 training courses lead people to do worse than if they go with their natural reactions”. One reason for this may be “truth bias (偏见) ”. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of 5 around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will move restlessly in their seat. However, this isn’t 6 the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to cover up these 7 . It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be 8 . but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．I 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了人们识别谎言的能力及其局限性。 1．考查动词。句意：我们以为自己知道别人在对我们撒谎，但我们真的知道吗？根据句意，此处应是lie意为“说谎”符合语境根据when可知，描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处应填lie的现在分词形式lying。故选C项。 2．考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，另一项研究表明，我们其实很擅长在无意识中发现说谎者，但我们的意识思维拒绝了这一点。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是conscious意为“有意识的”符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词。句意：科学家R. Edward Geiselman指出，识别说谎者的训练并不总是有用，他说：“快速而不充分的训练课程会导致人们比自然反应更糟糕。”根据句意，此处应是recognize意为“识别”符合语境，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词形式。故选G项。 4．考查形容词。句意：科学家R. Edward Geiselman指出，识别说谎者的训练并不总是有用，他说：“快速而不充分的训练课程会导致人们比自然反应更糟糕。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是inadequate意为“不足的”符合语境。故选F项。 5．考查名词。句意：另一个可能让我们不擅长识别谎言的原因是，关于肢体语言和说谎存在许多不真实的事。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是myths意为“不真实的事”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。空处修饰整个句子，用故此修饰，根据句意，应是necessarily意为“必要地”符合语境。故选E项。 7．考查名词。句意：心理学教授Kevin Colwell认为，说谎者通常会努力掩盖这些行为。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是behaviour意为“行为”符合语境，根据these可知，用复数形式。故选D项。 8．考查动词。句意：我们倾向于信任他人，而行为是可以被隐藏的。根据句意，应是hide意为“隐藏”符合语境，和主语behaviours之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填过去分词形式。故选I项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．conducted  B．values  C． strengthened  D negative  E. settle F. particularly  G impression  H. copy  I. physically  J. fuel  K. influential Aggression in Children’s Sports People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behaviour in some children. According to research 2 on kids and sports,40,000, 000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, 4 parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 5 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further 6 through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are 7 teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Besides, the media also 8 violence among children. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to 9 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better 10 Children shouldn’t be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow them to play, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．H 6．C 7．K 8．J 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童体育运动中的攻击性行为问题，分析了其产生的原因并提出了一些解决建议。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，进行体育运动可能对孩子有负面影响。根据下文“It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behaviour in some children.”可知，这里应是说有不好的影响，设空处修饰 “effects”，需要用形容词作定语，选项中 “negative” 意为 “负面的，消极的”，符合语境。故填D。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项关于儿童和运动的研究，美国有40万儿童从事体育运动。根据句意可知，conduct“实施”符合句意。“research” 与 “conduct” 之间是被动关系，“conducted on kids and sports” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “research”，表示 “被进行的关于儿童和运动的研究”。故填A。 3．考查名词。句意：这给许多孩子留下了对运动的不好印象。根据上文“It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behaviour in some children.”可知，impression“印象”符合句意。“leave sb. with a... impression” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人留下…… 的印象”，设空处作 “leaves” 的宾语。故填G。 4．考查副词。句意：许多研究人员认为成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是儿童体育运动中过多攻击性行为的主要原因。“particularly” 意为 “尤其，特别”，在这里用来强调父母和教练是主要原因中的重点人群，作状语，修饰 “parents and coaches”符合句意。故填F。 5．考查动词。句意：他们认为孩子们模仿成年人的攻击性行为。设空处作谓语，根据语境可知，孩子们会学大人的攻击性行为，“copy” 有 “模仿，复制” 的意思，符合句意。故填H。 6．考查动词的被动语态。句意：这种行为通过积极和消极的反馈进一步得到强化。根据下文“through both positive and negative feedback”可知，strengthen“加强”符合句意。“behavior” 与 “strengthen” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“is strengthened” 表示 “被加强，被强化”。故填C。 7．考查形容词。句意：父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常尊敬他们。根据下文“because children usually look up to them”可知，“influential” 意为 “有影响力的”，符合语境，作定语。故填K。 8．考查动词。句意：此外，媒体也助长了儿童之间的暴力行为。设空处作谓语，根据语境，媒体的报道会让儿童之间的暴力行为增加，“fuel” 有 “加剧，刺激” 的意思，符合句意。故填J。 9．考查动词。句意：作为一个社会，我们真的需要解决这个问题并对此采取措施。根据下文“because children usually look up to them”可知，“settle” 有“解决” 符合句意，“settle the problem” 是固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”，设空处用在 “need to” 后，用动词原形。故填E。 10．考查名词。句意：他们也需要教给孩子们更好的价值观。根据上文“Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children.”可知，“values” “价值观”，符合语境，作宾语。故填B。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·上海复旦复兴·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．catalog  B．anew  C． frustrating  D．bounce  E. hustle  F. portal  G. strategy  H. indication  I. gutted  J. prescription  K. overwhelming A Culinary Comeback Liam, an aspiring chef with big dreams, devised a well-thought-out 1 to make his mark in the culinary world. His goal was to open a restaurant that would blend traditional and modern culinary techniques, offering a unique dining experience. First, he dedicated months to compiling an extensive 2 of dishes. Each item on the list was carefully crafted to showcase his creativity and skills. From appetizers to desserts, every dish was a labor of love, with unique flavor combinations that he hoped would draw in customers. When the restaurant finally opened its doors, the response was 3 . Customers flocked in, eager to try the innovative menu. The restaurant's website, the main 4 for reservations, was constantly abuzz with activity. Positive reviews poured in, and Liam felt like he was on top of the world. His hard work had seemingly paid off. But just as things were looking up, disaster struck. A sudden food safety issue emerged, forcing the restaurant to close temporarily. Liam was 5 . All his efforts seemed to be in vain, and his dreams felt like they were crumbling. However, Liam refused to be defeated. He was determined to 6 back from this setback. He knew he had to 7 if he wanted to save his business. So, he immediately called in food safety experts. They provided him with a detailed 8 of strict procedures to follow, covering everything from food storage to kitchen hygiene. Liam decided to start 9 . He took the time to revamp the menu, adding more safety-focused measures in the kitchen. He also launched a new marketing campaign to regain customers' trust. This time, he was more cautious and prepared. After the re-launch, the hard work paid off. Once again, customers filled his restaurant. It was a clear 10 that with determination and the right actions, a business can overcome even the toughest challenges. The experience taught Liam that setbacks can be opportunities for growth, and as long as he stays true to his passion, his culinary journey can continue to thrive. 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．K 4．F 5．I 6．D 7．E 8．J 9．B 10．H 【导语】这是一篇说记叙文。文章主要讲述了厨师利亚姆经历了食品安全问题，导致餐厅关闭，到后来振作起来，决定重新开始，最终取得了成功。 1．考查名词。句意：利亚姆，一个有远大梦想的有抱负的厨师，设计了一个深思熟虑的策略，在烹饪界留下自己的印记。根据“to make his mark in the culinary world”以及句意“策略”可知应用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选G。 2．考查名词。句意：首先，他花了几个月的时间编纂了一份广泛的菜肴目录。根据“Each item on the list was carefully crafted to showcase his creativity and skills.(清单上的每一件物品都是精心制作的，以展示他的创造力和技能)”以及句意“目录”可知应用单数名词catalog，作宾语。故选A。 3．考查形容词。句意：当这家餐厅最终开门时，反响非常热烈。根据“Customers flocked in, eager to try the innovative menu.(顾客蜂拥而至，渴望尝试创新的菜单)”以及句意“热烈”可知应用形容词overwhelming，作表语。故选K。 4．考查名词。句意：这家餐厅的网站是预订的主要门户，网站上一直充斥着各种活动。根据“for reservations, was constantly abuzz with activity”以及句意“门户”可知应用名词portal，作主语。故选F。 5．考查动词。句意：利亚姆被掏空了。根据“A sudden food safety issue emerged, forcing the restaurant to close temporarily.(突然出现了食品安全问题，迫使这家餐馆暂时关闭)”以及句意“掏空”可知应用动词gut，与主语构成被动关系，应填过去分词。故选I。 6．考查动词。句意：他决心从这次挫折中振作起来。根据“back from this setback”以及句意“振作起来”可知应用动词bounce，此处to为不定式符号，应填原形。故选D。 7．考查动词。句意：他知道，如果他想挽救自己的生意，就必须赶紧行动。根据“if he wanted to save his business”以及句意“赶紧行动”可知应用动词hustle，上文为短语have to do sth.。故选E。 8．考查名词。句意：他们给他开了一张详细的处方，上面写着从食物储存到厨房卫生等所有需要遵守的严格程序。根据“of strict procedures to follow, covering everything from food storage to kitchen hygiene”以及句意“处方”可知应用名词prescription，作宾语。故选J。 9．考查副词。句意：利亚姆决定重新开始。根据“Liam decided to start”以及句意“重新”可知应用副词anew，修饰动词start。故选B。 10．考查名词。句意：这清楚地表明，有了决心和正确的行动，企业甚至可以克服最严峻的挑战。根据“with determination and the right actions, a business can overcome even the toughest challenges”以及句意“表明”可知应用名词indication，作表语。故选H。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·上海顾村中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．audiences     B．common     C． living     D．experiencing     E. financial     F. impossible G. introducing     H. launch     I. released     J. saw     K. scenes Hit TV Drama ‘Blossoms’ Drives a New Craze in Shanghai Formerly known as a gastronomy paradise, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of which served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. But everything started to change in the mid-1990s when a spate of changes sapped the lustre out of this bustling street. New safety regulations, for example, 1 the iconic neon signs that gave the street much of its character torn from the buildings. Fried snakes, a delicacy that many intrepid gourmands sought after, were also banned. The Asian 2 crisis in the late 1990s and the SARS pandemic in 2003 subsequently resulted in many restaurants closing down. But the area is now 3 a revival of sorts, with throngs of people armed with cameras flocking to it in search of nostalgia and historical clues. Wang Yongfen, who has been 4 in a shikumen lane house on Huanghe Road for the last 35 years, said she has never seen such crowds before. The reason behind this phenomenon is Blossoms Shanghai, a new television series by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai that was 5 on December 27, 2023. Adapted from Chinese writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), the TV series takes 6 back to 1990s Shanghai when the city was experiencing unprecedented economic growth and prosperity. “The TV series did a great job in portraying Shanghai in the 1990s. Although the names of the restaurants and shops in the drama were made up, the 7 got me reminiscing about the many old-school restaurants and bars here,” said the 60-year-old. “Restaurants here were the pioneers in 8 Hong Kong cuisine to the city. Many top chefs from Hong Kong used to work in the restaurants here,” recalled Wang. “Hong Kong dishes quickly became popular as pop songs and movies from Hong Kong were highly sought after here in the 1990s. It was 9 to see photos of restaurant owners posing with famous movie stars and singers from Hong Kong.” A security guard surnamed Zhang who works at an office building along the road told China Daily that the area has been overflowing with visitors since the 10 of the new show. 【答案】 1．J 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．I 6．A 7．K 8．G 9．B 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇文化新闻报道。主要介绍的是上海电视剧《繁花》的热播如何带动了黄河路地区的复兴，吸引了大量游客前来寻找怀旧与历史线索。 1．考查动词。句意：例如，新的安全法规见证这条街标志性的霓虹灯招牌被拆除，使街道失去了许多特色。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及下文的“the iconic neon signs that gave the street much of its character torn from the buildings.”可知，此处表示“见证”为动词see，表示“见证”了街道上的一些变化，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时saw。故选J。 2．考查形容词。句意：20世纪90年代末的亚洲金融危机和2003年的非典疫情导致许多餐馆关闭。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词crisis，根据常识和“in the late 1990s”，此处表示“金融危机”，所以此处使用形容词financial。故选E。 3．考查动词。句意：但该地区现在正在经历某种复兴，大批手持相机的人涌入这里寻找怀旧和历史线索。根据空前is now可知，此处应为动词的适当形式，结合句意以及下文的“with throngs of people armed with cameras flocking to it in search of nostalgia and historical clues.”可知，大批手持相机的人涌入这里寻找怀旧和历史线索，因此该地区正在经历某种复兴，表示“经历”为experience符合语境，结合空前的时间状语now以及is可知，此处为现在分词构成进行时态。故选D。 4．考查动词。句意：王永芬（音译）已经在黄河路石库门弄堂里住了35年，她说以前从未见过这么多人。根据句子结构，此处需填一个与“in a shikumen lane house”搭配的动词，结合句意，此处表示表示“居住、生活”为live in，与主语为主动关系，结合空前的has been可知，该句使用现在完成进行时，动词应为现在分词形式living。故选C。 5．考查动词。句意：而让这里重新热闹起来的是王家卫（中国香港）导演的电视剧《繁花》，该剧于去年12月27日播出。此处为句子的谓语部分，根据句意和上文的“a new television series by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai”，此处表示“上映、发布”为动词release，符合语境，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式released与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选I。 6．考查名词。句意：《繁花》改编自中国作家金宇澄的同名获奖小说，将观众带回上世纪90年代的上海，展现了这座城市当时所经历的前所未有的经济增长和繁荣。根据句意和下文的“back to 1990s Shanghai”，此处表示“观众”为audience，指的是将“观众”带回上世纪90年代的上海，此处为复数形式表示泛指意义。故选A。 7．考查名词。句意：王永芬说：“电视剧《繁花》很好地刻画了上世纪90年代的上海。虽然剧中的餐馆和商店都是虚构的，但这些场景让我想起了这里许多老式餐馆和酒吧。”此处为名词作主语，根据句意和下文的“got me reminiscing about the many old-school restaurants and bars here”可知，此处电影的场景能让人们想起了这里许多老式餐馆和酒吧的事物，所以此处表示“场景”为scenes符合语境。故选K。 8．考查动词。句意：王永芬回忆道：“黄河路上的餐厅率先将香港美食引入上海。许多来自香港的顶级厨师都曾在这里的餐厅工作过。”根据句意以及上文的“Restaurants here were the pioneers”可知，这里的餐厅都是带头人，正是这些人把香港美食引入上海，由此可知，此处表示“引入、介绍”为动词introduce，符合语境位于介词之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故选G。 9．考查形容词。句意：餐馆老板与香港著名影星和歌手合影的照片屡见不鲜。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意和上文的“Hong Kong dishes quickly became popular as pop songs and movies from Hong Kong were highly sought after here in the 1990s.”可知，香港流行歌曲和电影在上世纪90年代受到追捧，港式菜肴迅速走红，由此可知，与香港著名影星和歌手合影的照片屡见不鲜的，所以此处表示“常见的”为形容词common符合语境。故选B。 10．考查名词。句意：黄河路上一栋写字楼的保安张某告诉《中国日报》，自从电视剧《繁花》播出以来，这里就吸引了大批游客。根据句意和下文的“of the new show”可知，此处表示电视剧《繁花》“上映、推出”以来，符合语境，所以此处使用名词launch作宾语。故选H。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·上海交附嘉定分·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acquire B．chains C．counter D．division E．express F．mechanism G．mining H．regulatory I．safeguard J．severity Y．organs No lying flat on personal data protection The Ministry of Public Security recently announced 10 typical cases of crimes that infringe (侵犯) on citizens’ personal information, including the stealing of personal information related to 1 deliveries, false recruitment, invading shopping application, and criminals pretending to be medical insurance department staff to collect people’s personal information. The public security 2 cracked more than 7,000 criminal cases that infringed on citizens’ personal information last year. That reflects the 3 of the problem. In the digital age, personal information has become a “digital mineral” for some people. Criminal gangs can sell the personal information they illegally 4 for huge profits, and the amount involved in a single case can reach millions of yuan. Some new trends in crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal information are also due to 5 loopholes. For example, the means of committing such crimes are becoming more and more technical. Criminal gangs can produce and release Trojan programs to control computers of the victims. The 6 involved are also harder to trace, as the criminal gangs collude with express industry staff to steal the personal information provided with an order. These gray industry chains have become more developed with increasingly clear labor 7 within the criminal gangs in the upstream and downstream undertakings. In response, the authorities should take advantage of technological means to 8 the increasingly intelligent and organized illegal data 9 activities related to personal information, especially those in the education, medical care, logistics and other key industries. Moreover, they should improve the reward mechanism for reporting clues and encourage the public to 10 their legitimate rights and interests through legal channels. 【答案】 1．E 2．Y 3．J 4．A 5．H 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．G 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了公安部公布侵犯公民个人信息犯罪典型案例，分析犯罪新趋势并提出防范措施，鼓励公众维护合法权益。 1．考查名词。句意：公安部近日公布了10起侵犯公民个人信息的典型案件，包括窃取与快递配送相关的个人信息、虚假招聘、入侵购物应用，以及犯罪分子冒充医保部门工作人员收集个人信息。根据空后的deliveries可知，此处指“快递配送”，本空用名词express“快递服务”，作定语。故选E。 2．考查名词。句意：去年，公安机关破获了7000多起侵犯公民个人信息的刑事案件。根据空前的public security可知，本空用名词organs，public security organs意为“公安机关”，作主语，故选Y。 3．考查名词。句意：这反映了问题的严重性。根据cracked more than 7,000 criminal cases可知，问题严重，空处应用名词severity“严重性”，作宾语。故选J。 4．考查动词。句意：犯罪团伙可以出售他们非法获取的个人信息以获取巨额利润，单起案件涉及的金额可达数百万元。information后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，根据空前的“sell the personal information they illegally”和空后的“for huge profits”可知，空处应用动词acquire“获取”，作谓语。故选A。 5．考查形容词。句意：一些侵犯公民个人信息犯罪的新趋势也是由于监管漏洞造成的。根据“infringe on citizens’ personal information”及loopholes可知，空处应用名词regulatory“监管的”，作定语，修饰loopholes。故选H。 6．考查名词。句意：涉及的链条也更难追踪，因为犯罪团伙与快递行业员工勾结，窃取订单中提供的个人信息。空出作主语，根据“the criminal gangs collude with express industry staff”和下文“These gray industry chains”可知，空处应用名词chains“链条”。故选B。 7．考查名词。句意：这些灰色产业链已经变得更加发达，上下游企业的犯罪团伙内部劳动分工也越来越明确。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“within the criminal gangs in the upstream and downstream undertakings”可知，空处应用名词division“分工”，表示犯罪团伙内部的劳动分工。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：对此，有关部门应利用技术手段，防范日益智能化、组织化的非法数据挖掘活动，特别是教育、医疗、物流等重点行业的非法数据挖掘活动。本空位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，根据空后的“the increasingly intelligent and organized illegal data”可知，空处应用动词counter“防范”，表示利用技术手段防范非法数据挖掘活动。故选C。 9．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的“illegal data”可知，空处应用名词mining“挖掘”，作定语，修饰activities，表示非法数据挖掘活动。故选G。 10．考查动词。句意：此外，他们还应完善举报线索奖励机制，鼓励公众通过法律渠道维护自己的合法权益。本空位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，根据空后的“their legitimate rights”可知，空处应用动词safeguard“维护”，表示鼓励公众维护自己的合法权益。故选I。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·上海建平·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．embarrassment    B．flow    C．spread    D．irregular    E．lower F．overlooked    G．present    H．ruining    I．sharpening    J．skilled    K．trained Growing Up on the Grid Like computer circuit boards (电路板), many American cities are organized into grid (网格) patterns and they experience a vast 1 of people moving through them. In our new study published in Nature, we reveal that the city grid has a problem. Designed to ease navigation, they can in turn 2 the spatial (空间的) skill of those who grow up in them. Learning to navigate allows us to be independent, adventure to new places, and avoid the 3 of getting lost. Previous studies reported that our navigation ability can be affected by many factors, such as age, gender and education. One factor that had been 4 was the environment where we grow up. We therefore wanted to find out whether it was better to grow up in the city or countryside with regard to the 5 of one's navigation skills. To answer this question, we tested such skills of over four million people via Sea Hero Quest, an app-based video game we developed. It turned out that people who grew up outside of cities were better navigators than those who had grown up inside of them. The advantage was 6 across the lifespan of the participants, though showing a slight increase in later life. So what is it about cities that seems to bring down our spatial abilities? We may examine the rankings across countries for the navigation skill. One feature of these countries (the U.S, Canada and Argentina) whose citizens are terrible navigators is that they all have grid - arranged cities. At the other end of the rankings are countries such as Romania and Italy, with highly 7 city layouts. Do our results suggest that griddy cities are 8 your navigation abilities? Not quite. We found that although people who grew up in griddy cities were worse at navigation overall, they were slightly more 9 at navigating griddy environments than people from outside cities. So, if you were to pass through Manhattan or Barcelona, having a fellow navigator who grew up in a city would be helpful. The clusters of information moving through their brain circuits have been 10 to succeed within the grid. 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．I 6．G 7．D 8．H 9．J 10．K 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。研究发现，成长于网格状城市的人导航能力整体弱于乡村，但更擅长在网格环境中导航。 1．考查名词。句意：就像计算机电路板一样，许多美国城市也呈网格状布局，并且每天都有大量人员在其中穿梭往来。根据“of people moving through them”以及句意“大量”可知短语为a vast flow of，作宾语。故选B。 2．考查动词。句意：其设计初衷是为了方便导航，但这样一来，那些在这样的环境中长大的人可能会降低自身的空间感知能力。根据“the spatial skill of those who grow up in them”以及句意“降低”可知应用动词lower，且can后跟动词原形。故选E。 3．考查名词。句意：学会导航能让我们变得独立，能够前往新的地方探险，并且避免因迷路而产生的尴尬局面。根据“of getting lost”以及句意“尴尬”可知应用名词embarrassment，作宾语。故选A。 4．考查动词。句意：有一个因素此前被忽视了，那就是我们成长的环境。根据“Previous studies reported that our navigation ability can be affected by many factors, such as age, gender and education.(先前的研究表明，我们的导航能力会受到诸多因素的影响，比如年龄、性别和教育程度等)”以及句意“忽视”可知应用动词overlook，根据上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选F。 5．考查名词。句意：因此，我们想要弄清楚，就导航技能的提升而言，在城市还是乡村长大更好。根据“of one’s navigation skills”以及句意“提升”可知应用名词sharpening，作宾语，故选I。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种优势在参与者的整个生命周期中都存在，不过在晚年时有所增强。根据“”以及句意“存在”可知应用形容词present，作表语。故选G。 7．考查形容词。句意：在排名的另一端是像罗马尼亚和意大利这样的国家，这些国家的城市布局非常不规则。根据“At the other end of the rankings are countries such as Romania and Italy, with highly”以及句意“不规律”可知应用形容词irregular，修饰名词layouts。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：我们的研究结果是否表明，拥挤的城市正在损害你的导航能力呢？根据“navigation abilities”以及句意“损害”可知应用动词ruin，结合are可知为现在进行时。故选H。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们发现，尽管在拥挤城市长大的人整体上在导航方面表现较差，但他们比来自城市之外的人在应对拥挤环境时的导航能力要稍强一些。根据“at navigating griddy environments than people from outside cities”以及句意可知应用形容词skilled，作表语。故选J。 10．考查动词。句意：这些在大脑神经回路中传递的信息群组已经经过训练，能够在该网格结构中正常运作。根据“to succeed within the grid”以及句意“训练”可知应用动词train，根据have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选K。 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海育才·期中）选词填空 A．acting    B．address   C． civilization   D．cleared E. hugely   F. identified  G. proposed   H. invaluable I. combination   J. comprehension   K. sustainably China’s ‘Green Wall’ China has embarked on an ambitious programme to plant thousands, if not millions, of trees to stop desertification, in the hope that the trees will act as a barrier — or a ‘green wall’ — between 1 and the desert. The cause of desertification in China is multi-faceted. A 2 of natural and human factors are at play, although it is becoming increasingly apparent that human activities, causing a changing climate, have worsened the problem. The rapid development of China during the early stages of the 20th century saw substantial amounts of forests 3 for timber (木材) and agricultural land. Though this helped turn the country into economic prosperity, it left behind a serious environmental scar. To fight back, China has 4 planting trees as the primary solution to its desertification problem. Though some action was taken prior, 1978 was a definitive year that marked the beginning of the ‘Great Green Wall’. Known officially as the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, China has invested 5 — approximately 7129 million dollars — in planting millions of trees along the northern border to stop the intruding desert and its devastating impacts. The project is 6 to end in 2050, with the aim of increasing forest cover from 5% to 15%. The mass tree planting has had positive impacts regarding China’s carbon emissions. As the world’s largest emitter, China has an obligation to 7 its damaging practices and many officials believe that the afforestation it has undertaken is doing just that. The substantial increase in forest coverage is 8 as an effective “carbon sink”, whereby the area is absorbing more carbon than it emits. Increasing tree coverage also helps to stabilize water resources and provide local people with 9 available resources such as timber and other forest products (e. g., fruit). Overall, China’s ambitious undertaking of afforestation is a real-life case study that other countries can cite. The practicalities and timeframes all offer 10 information that can help other states or organizations achieve effective afforestation projects. 【答案】 1．C 2．I 3．D 4．F 5．E 6．G 7．B 8．A 9．K 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国为应对沙漠化开展的“绿色长城”工程，即“三北防护林工程”，介绍了沙漠化的原因、工程的举措、带来的积极影响等。 1．考查名词。句意：中国启动了一项雄心勃勃的计划，种植成千上万甚至数百万棵树来遏制沙漠化，希望这些树木能成为文明与沙漠之间的屏障 —— 即“绿色长城”。空处与“desert”并列，应填名词，结合语境可知，名词civilization“文明”符合语境，指树木在文明与沙漠之间起到阻隔作用。故选C项。 2．考查名词。句意：自然和人为因素的共同作用，尽管越来越明显的是，导致气候变化的人类活动加剧了这一问题。a combination of...为固定搭配，意为“…… 的结合”，表示自然和人为因素相互结合导致沙漠化。故选I项。 3．考查过去分词。句意：20世纪早期中国的快速发展使得大量森林被砍伐用作木材和农业用地。根据“for timber (木材) and agricultural land”可知，森林被砍伐，清理，动词clear“清理”符合语境；句中已有谓语动词“saw”，“forests”与动词“clear”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“cleared”作宾语补足语，构成“see sth. done”结构。故选D项。 4．考查动词。句意：为了应对，中国已确定将植树作为解决沙漠化问题的主要办法。此处缺少谓语动词，“has done”为现在完成时结构，设空处填过去分词，identified意为“确定，识别”，符合语境，即确定植树为主要解决措施。故选F项。 5．考查副词。句意：中国官方称其为三北防护林工程，已投入巨额资金 —— 约71.29亿美元 —— 在北部边境种植数百万棵树，以阻止沙漠入侵及其破坏性影响。空处修饰动词“invested”，需用副词，hugely意为“非常，大量地”，说明投资金额巨大，符合语境。故选E项。 6．考查动词。句意：该项目预计于2050年结束，目标是将森林覆盖率从5%提高到15%。动词propose“计划，打算”符合句意，主语The project与propose之间为被动关系，填过去分词形式构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示该项目被计划在2050年结束。故选G项。 7．考查动词。句意：作为世界上最大的排放国，中国有义务解决其破坏性的做法，许多官员认为，中国所进行的植树造林正是这样做的。have an obligation to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有义务做某事”，空处需填动词原形，动词address意为“设法解决，处理，应对”，符合语境，即解决破坏性的行为。故选B项。 8．考查动词。句意：森林覆盖率的大幅增加正在成为一个有效的“碳汇”，即该地区吸收的碳多于排放的碳。根据空后“an effective “carbon sink””可知森林覆盖率的大幅增加起到碳汇的作用，动词短语act as意为“充当，起……作用”符合语境，主语The substantial increase in forest coverage与act as之间为在主动关系，用现在分词形式acting与空前is构成现在进行时。故选A项。 9．考查副词。句意：增加树木覆盖率还有助于稳定水资源，并为当地人提供可持续利用的资源，如木材和其他林产品（如水果）。空处修饰形容词“available”，需用副词，sustainably意为“可持续地”，强调了资源利用的可持续性，符合语境。故选K项。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些实际操作和时间框架都提供了宝贵的信息，可以帮助其他国家或组织实施有效的植树造林项目。空处修饰名词“information”，需用形容词，根据空后“that can help other states or organizations achieve effective afforestation projects”可知提供的信息是非常宝贵的、很有用的，invaluable意为“极宝贵的，极有用的”符合语境。故选H项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．traditions B．migrant C． moderate D．rank E. hospitality AB．influential AC． recognized AD．key AE. passed BC． serve  BD．celebrations Have You Tried these Traditional Foods Recognized by UNESCO? In 2003, the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list was established to protect and preserve a range of social practices, from craftsmanship to festive events — and of course, food practices. Many culinary delights have achieved UNESCO status, including the Neapolitan pizza of Italy and the baguette of France. But which other delicacies and food 1 have made the list?Ceviche A combination of raw fish marinated (腌) in lime and locally grown produce is the 2 to making ceviche, a famed Peruvian dish. A recent addition to the UNESCO list, ceviche was inducted (正式加入) in 2023, where it was 3 for the specialist practices and knowledge needed to prepare the delicacy. These culinary techniques are typically shared within families and have been 4 down for generations.Hawker culture in Singapore Hawker culture is a term used to describe the community of vendors who cook and sell meals across Singapore. Hawker centres 5 as the nation’s community dining rooms, and the cuisine varies from Chinese, Indian to Malay specialties. The centres are celebrated for attracting a wealth of hungry customers from a diverse range of social backgrounds. The practice can be traced back to the 1800s, from the early 6 population who sold quick, affordable meals from makeshift stalls. These stalls could be found in town squares, parks and street pavements. The tradition has evolved significantly over the years and is still 7 across the region. In 2016, a hawker stall called Hawker Chan in Singapore became the cheapest Michelin-star restaurant in the world.The Mediterranean diet Praised for its emphasis on plant-based foods and healthy fats, the Mediterranean diet originated in the food cultures of ancient civilizations surrounding the Mediterranean Basin. The diet commonly includes foods such as whole grains, legumes, fish, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables as well as olive oil. It also includes a(n) 8 amount of dairy and limited consumption of meat and saturated (饱和的) fat, like butter. The diet was inducted by UNESCO in 2013 and is celebrated for its social values, such as 9 , neighborliness and creativity. It is also attributed with bringing communities together in cultural spaces, festivals and 10 . 【答案】 1．A 2．AD 3．AC 4．AE 5．BC 6．B 7．AB 8．C 9．E 10．BD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认可的传统食物，包括秘鲁的酸橘汁腌鱼、新加坡的小贩文化、地中海饮食，重点讲述了这些美食和饮食文化的特点、起源及影响力。 1．考查名词。句意：但还有哪些美食和饮食传统上榜呢？根据前文提到的“food practices”以及“culinary delights”，可知这里说的是食物相关的传统，“traditions”符合语境，指哪些美食和饮食传统上了名单。故选A。 2．考查名词和固定搭配。句意：酸橘汁腌鱼最近被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，于2023年入选，因其制作这道美食所需的专业实践和知识而获得认可。“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，符合句意。故选AD。 3．考查动词和固定短语。句意：同上。“be recognized for...”表示“因……而被认可”，符合句意，故选AC。 4．考查动词和固定短语。句意：这些中心以吸引来自不同社会背景的大量饥肠辘辘的顾客而闻名。“pass down”表示“传承”，符合句意，空处和前面的“have been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词形式，故选AE。 5．考查动词和固定短语。句意：小贩中心是全国的社区餐厅，菜肴包括从中国、印度到马来特色。“serve as”表示“充当，作为”，小贩中心充当了这个国家的社区餐厅。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语Hawker centres，谓语用原形，故选BC。 6．考查名词。句意：这种做法可以追溯到19世纪，早期的移民人口在临时搭建的摊位上出售快捷、实惠的饭菜。“migrant population”表示“移民人口”，符合句意，故选B。 7．考查形容词。句意：这一传统多年来发生了重大变化，在整个地区仍然具有影响力。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词influential作表语，表示“有影响力的”，符合句意，故选AB。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：它还包括适量的乳制品和有限的肉类消费和饱和脂肪，如黄油。“a moderate amount of”表示“适量的”，符号句意，故选C。 9．考查名词。句意：该饮食由联合国教科文组织于2013年引入，以其好客、睦邻和创造力等社会价值观而闻名。设空处和名词neighborliness，creativity并列作宾语，应用名词hospitality，表示“好客”，故选E。 10．考查名词。句意：它还将社区聚集在文化空间、节日和庆祝活动中。设空处和cultural spaces, festivals作宾语，应用名词celebrations，表示“庆祝”，故选BD。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·上海中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．influence   B．devoted   C． physically   D．pleasure   E. affected   F. overall        G. financially      H. decision       I. positive   J. strive    K. joyful Happiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of 1 . Thus, happiness depends on environment; joy, on our emotional well-being. If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both 2 and mentally; they value strong 3 relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life — sudden highs or sudden lows — to 4 them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at. Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our 5 health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not 6 by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must 7 to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a 8 to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a 9 pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be 10 — our lives will be both happier and healthier for it. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．I 4．A 5．F 6．E 7．J 8．H 9．B 10．K 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了快乐与喜悦区别，并倡导培养内心的喜悦。 1．考查名词。句意：另一方面，喜悦被描述为一种强烈的愉悦情感。根据空前的“a vivid emotion of”可知，空处应填名词pleasure“愉悦”，作介词of的宾语，表示“一种强烈的愉悦情感”。故选D。 2．考查副词。句意：快乐的人通常都很健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。根据空后的“and mentally”可知，空处应填副词physically“身体上”，与mentally“精神上”并列，作状语。表示“身体上和精神上”。故选C。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们重视牢固且积极的人际关系，不会让生活的极端——突然的高潮或低谷——过多地影响他们。根据空后的“relationships”可知，空处应填形容词positive“积极的”，作定语，修饰relationships，表示“积极的的关系”。故选I。 4．考查名词。句意：他们重视牢固且积极的人际关系，不会让生活的极端——突然的高潮或低谷——过多地影响他们。根据空前的“they don’t allow the extremes of life — sudden highs or sudden lows”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成固定短语allow sth./sb. to do，influence意为 “影响”。“不允许生活的极端情况过多地影响他们”，符合快乐之人的特点。故填A。 5．考查形容词。句意：教会自己快乐可能是我们能做的提升整体健康最伟大的事情之一。根据空后的“health”可知，空处应填形容词overall“整体的”，作定语，修饰health，表示“整体健康”。故选F。 6．考查动词。句意：然而，重要的是要理解，快乐是一种从我们内心产生的情感，并不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。根据空前的“is not”和空后的“by the things that happen to us”可知，空处应填过去分词affected，构成被动语态，表示“快乐不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响”。故选E。 7．考查动词。句意：我们不应该寻找外部的东西来为我们的生活提供快乐，而必须努力寻找内心的喜悦。根据空前的“we must”可知，空处应填动词strive“努力”，构成must do sth.“必须做某事”的结构，表示“我们必须努力寻找内心的喜悦”。故选J。 8．考查名词。句意：开始的一个方法是决定每天早上醒来，在我们的生活中寻找喜悦。根据空前的“make a”可知，空处应填名词decision“决定”，构成make a decision“做决定”的短语。故选H。 9．考查形容词。句意：想想一个特别的人或一只忠诚的宠物。根据空前的“a special person”以及空后的“pet”可知，空处应填形容词devoted“忠诚的”，作定语，修饰pet，表示“一只忠诚的宠物”。故选B。 10．考查形容词。句意：让我们花时间训练自己变得快乐——我们的生活会因此更加快乐、更加健康。根据空后的“our lives will be both happier and healthier for it”可知，空处应填形容词joyful“快乐的”，作表语，表示“训练自己变得快乐”。故选K。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·上海通河中学·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．accounts B．collect C． complex D．favorable E. hub F. maintenance G. operates H. place I. piloted J. round K. volume Getting a drone to deliver your coffee at the Great Wall! In August, Badaling Great Wall launched the first drone delivery route in Beijing, as the scenic spot aims to enhance tourist experience, strengthen emergency support capabilities and improve the digital capabilities of its daily operations and 109 The application scenarios of instant delivery services by drones are constantly expanding. Earlier this month. Meituan launched a drone delivery route at Fudan University in Shanghai, making it the first such offering at a university in the city. This route connects a business 1 in the Wujiaochang area of Shanghai with the student apartments in the east district of Fudan Universıty. Drones complete a 2 trip flight every 15 minutes on average, and students can 3 their orders at a cabinet set up near their dormitories. When the drone   4 at a distance of 50 meters, its noise level is only about 51 decibels (分贝), which is lower than the 5 of a regular conversation, Meituan said. South China’s Guangdong has been a 6 for drone development. The consumer drones sector in the province 7 for over 70 percent of the global market share, while the industrial drones sector holds 50 percent of the international market, according to the local government. In various application scenarios of the low-altitude economy, instant delivery services by drones in cities have been more complex, and they are currently being 8 in some particular areas. The service is expected to gradually gain traction across the nation with 9 policy support, address the issue of urban traffic congestion and improve delivery efficiency. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．J 4．B 5．G 6．K 7．E 8．A 9．I 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍北京八达岭长城、上海复旦大学等地无人机配送应用，提及广东无人机市场占比，强调其在政策支持下将推广，改善交通与效率。 1．考查名词。句意：八达岭长城推出了北京首条无人机配送路线，以提升游客体验、加强应急支持能力，并改善日常运营和维护的数字化能力。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，与operations并列，maintenance，表“维护”，符合“日常运营与维护”的语境。故选F。 2．考查名词。句意：这条路线连接了上海五角场地区的一个商业综合体与复旦大学东区的学生公寓。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，business complex，为固定搭配，表“商业综合体”，指集购物、办公等功能于一体的建筑群，符合“商业区域与学生公寓连接”的场景逻辑。故选C。 3．考查形容词。句意：无人机平均每15分钟完成一次往返飞行，而且学生可以在宿舍附近的柜子里取餐。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰trip，round trip，表“往返旅程”，符合无人机配送的路线特点。故选J。 4．考查动词。句意：无人机平均每15分钟完成一次往返飞行，而且学生可以在宿舍附近的柜子里取餐。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，collect orders，表“取订单、取餐”，与“cabinet(取餐柜)”的使用场景匹配。故选B。 5．考查动词。句意：美团称，当无人机在50米外运行时，噪音仅约51分贝，这低于普通对话的音量。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，operates，表“运行、工作”，描述无人机在特定距离内的工作状态，符合“噪音测量场景”的语境。故选G。 6．考查名词。句意：美团称，当无人机在50米外运行时，噪音仅约51分贝，这低于普通对话的音量。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，volume，表“音量”，与 “decibels(分贝)”对应，衡量声音大小。故选K。 7．考查名词。句意：中国南方的广东省一直是无人机发展的中心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，hub表“中心”，a hub for drone development，指无人机产业聚集的核心地区，符合语境。故选E。 8．考查动词。句意：该省的消费级无人机领域占全球市场份额的70%以上。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，accounts for，为固定搭配，表“占（比例）”，符合市场份额的表述。故选A。 9．考查动词。句意：在低空经济的各种应用场景中，城市中无人机的即时交付服务更加复杂，目前正在一些特定地区进行试点。分析句子可知，此空应填动词过去分词，与前面be动词构成被动结构，piloted，表“试行、试点”，与“particular areas(特定区域)” 呼应，指服务处于测试阶段。故选I。 10．考查形容词。句意：在有利的政策支持下，该服务有望逐步在全国范围内获得吸引力，解决城市交通拥堵问题，提高配送效率。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰“policy support”，favorable,表“有利的、支持性的”，说明政策对服务推广的积极作用。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．blanket  B．craftsmanship  C． delicately  D．integrating  E. medium F. mirrors  G. nestled  H. sheltering  I. snaking  J. spark  K. typically Enshi, a beautiful city in Hubei Province, is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. Enshi is blessed with a pleasant climate throughout the year, 1 in the mountains. Lush forests 2 the area, and the air is refreshing establishing it as a natural oxygen bar. The famous Qingjiang River winds through the city, 3 like a blue ribbon. Along the river, there are countless peculiarly-shaped peaks and magnificent gorges, such as the Qingjiang Gallery, which attracts numerous tourists with its breathtaking views. Enshi serves as a homeland for diverse ethnic minorities, with the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups being the most prominent. The Tujia people have a long-standing history and a rich tapestry of traditions. Their distinctive dance, the “Hand-waving Dance”, is full of vitality and 4 their enthusiasm for life. Their architectural style, represented by the stilt-houses, known as “Diaojiaolou”, is not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing, 5 harmoniously with the natural environment. These houses are 6 built on slopes or near water. Supported by wooden stilts, the lower part of the house is left open, which can be used for storing tools or 7 livestock, while the upper part provides living quarters. The exteriors are adorned with delicate carvings of flowers, birds, and mythical creatures, showcasing the Tujia people’s superb 8 . The Miao ethnic group in Enshi also has its own unique charm. Their traditional festivals, such as the Sisters’ Meal Festival, are full of joy and festivity. During this festival, young Miao girls prepare colorful “sisters’ meals”, which are not only delicious but also carry symbolic meanings. Boys and girls use these meals as a(n) 9 to express their affection for each other. The Miao people are also well-known for their intricate silver jewelry. Necklaces, bracelets, earrings and 10 designed silver headdresses, are not only decorative but also hold cultural significance, representing wealth, status, and protection in Miao society. With its beautiful scenery, rich culture, and delicious food, Enshi is truly a shining gem in western Hubei, eagerly awaiting more people to discover and explore. 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．I 4．F 5．D 6．K 7．H 8．B 9．E 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖北城市恩施。 1．考查过去分词。句意：恩施全年气候宜人，坐落在群山之中。文章开篇描述恩施是一座美丽的城市且气候宜人，后面提到“in the mountains”，结合语境可知这里要表达恩施处于群山环抱之中的状态。nestled是nestle(使坐落于)的过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰Enshi，“nestled in the mountains”形象地描绘出恩施“坐落在群山之中”的情景。故选项G。 2．考查动词。句意：茂密的森林覆盖着这个地区，空气清新，使其成为一个天然的氧吧。前文提到恩施气候宜人，这里描述其周边环境，“Lush forests”与后面说的“the air is refreshing establishing it as a natural oxygen bar”存在关联，茂密的森林覆盖整个区域，使得空气清新，形成天然氧吧。动词blanket有“覆盖”的意思，作谓语，符合森林对该地区的作用描述。故选项A。 3．考查现在分词。句意：著名的清江蜿蜒穿过城市，像一条蓝色的丝带。前面提到“the famous Qingjiang River winds through the city”，强调清江蜿蜒穿过城市，而“like a blue ribbon”进一步形象地说明清江的形态。snaking是snake(蜿蜒前行)的现在分词形式，作伴随状语，生动地描绘出清江像丝带一样蜿蜒的状态。故选项I。 4．考查动词。句意：他们独特的舞蹈“摆手舞”充满活力，反映了他们对生活的热情。前文介绍土家族的“Hand waving Dance”充满活力，舞蹈是人们情感和生活态度的一种表达形式，那么这种舞蹈应该是反映了土家族人对生活的热情。mirrors作动词时有“反映”的意思，符合舞蹈与土家族人生活热情之间的逻辑关系。故选项F。 5．考查现在分词。句意：他们的建筑风格以“吊脚楼”为代表，不仅实用而且美观，与自然环境和谐地融为一体。前面描述土家族的“Diaojiaolou”(吊脚楼)不仅实用而且美观，接着提到与自然环境的关系，这种建筑风格应该是与自然环境相互融合的。integrating是integrate(使融合)的现在分词形式，作伴随状语，体现出吊脚楼与自然环境和谐融合的状态。故选项D。 6．考查副词。句意：这些房子通常建在山坡上或水边。文章在介绍吊脚楼的建造位置时，需要一个词来表明这种建造位置的常见性。typically是副词，意为“通常”，能准确说明吊脚楼建在山坡上或水边这一普遍情况。故选项K。 7．考查动词。句意：在木桩的支撑下，房屋的下部是开放的，可以用来存放工具或庇护牲畜，而上部则提供生活区。前面提到吊脚楼下部敞开，“used for storing tools”说明其用途之一是存放工具，后面用“or”连接，推测也是说其用途，结合“livestock”(牲畜)可知，这里是说可以用来圈养牲畜。sheltering有“庇护、保护”的意思，符合语境。故选项H。 8．考查名词。句意：外部装饰着精美的花卉、鸟类和神话生物雕刻，展示了土家族人高超的技艺。前文描述吊脚楼的外部装饰着精美的花卉、鸟类和神话生物雕刻，这些精美的雕刻体现了建造者的技艺水平。craftsmanship是名词，意为“技艺”，能够准确概括这些雕刻所展示出的土家族人的高超技艺。故选项B。 9．考查名词。句意：男孩和女孩用这些食物作为表达他们对彼此感情的媒介。男孩和女孩用这些饭作为一种媒介来表达彼此的感情。前面提到苗族的“ Sisters’ Meal Festival”(姊妹饭节)，年轻女孩准备“sisters’ meals”，后面说男孩和女孩通过这些饭来表达彼此的感情，说明这些饭起到了一种传递情感的媒介作用。medium作名词有“媒介”的意思，符合语境。故选项E。 10．考查副词。句意：项链、手镯、耳环和精心设计的银头饰，不仅具有装饰性，而且具有文化意义，在苗族社会中代表着财富、地位和保护。前文提到苗族以其精美的银饰闻名，“Necklaces, bracelets, earrings”以及银头饰都是苗族银饰的代表，描述银头饰时，需要一个词来强调其设计的精细程度。delicately是副词，意为“精致地，精心地”，能很好地修饰“designed”，体现出银头饰设计的精美。故选项C。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·上海交大附中·期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．eye-catching B．potentially C． tailor D．engagement E. appeals F. issues G. obviously H. strategies I. complete J.  ill-intentioned K. accuracy Clickbait has been around for as long as the commercial internet itself. Early forms of clickbait were simple. Websites and marketers used exaggerated claims, emotional 1 and provocative (煽动性的) question to arouse users’ curiosity. As a result, the users clicked to read more. Typical examples include headlines like “You won’t believe what this celebrity has done” or “Five ways to make a million dollars.” However, users have learned to recognize the tricks and begun to surf around obvious clickbait. This has forced marketers to improve their 2 -with the help of AI. AI tools can analyze vast amounts of public information. In the process, they learn what types of headlines are most likely to get more clicks. Then they produce 3 , human-like ones that are harder to determine as clickbait. AI can also create entire content, even an article 4 with an attractive introduction, persuasive but 5 invented arguments, and convincing but misleading conclusions. It’s all designed to keep readers hooked until the very end. This can provide the time needed to deliver malware (恶意软件) or other bad intentions. By analyzing a user’s browsing and search history, social media activity, and other online tracking behavior, AI can predict what content is most appealing to the user. It can also 6 content based on geolocation, nationality or personal preferences. The latest AI algorithms (算法) are getting better at understanding and making use of human emotions. They can identify trending topics, emotional hot points and controversial (有争议的) news. They then use that information to produce content that taps into human emotions like fear, anger or joy. By doing this, AI-driven clickbait can drive higher 7 and share, spreading rapidly across social networks. The rise of advanced AI-driven clickbait poses several concerns. First are the 8 of misinformation. Clickbait places more importance on involvement than 9 , which often leads to the spread of false or misleading information. This can have serious consequences, especially when it comes to politics and public safety. It can also damage a brand’s reputation if the clickbait spreads 10 information about a company. AI-generated clickbait can also contribute to the decrease of trust in online content-even when it comes from trusted sources-if it isn’t properly checked before it’s posted. 【答案】 1．E 2．H 3．A 4．I 5．G 6．C 7．D 8．F 9．K 10．J 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“标题诱饵”自商业互联网诞生便存在，早期形式简单，如今在AI帮助下，营销者改进策略，但其也带来了错误信息等问题。 1．考查名词。句意：网站和营销人员利用夸张的宣称、情感诉求和挑衅性的问题来激发用户的好奇心。根据“exaggerated claims”以及句意“诉求”可知应用复数名词appeals，故选E。 2．考查名词。句意：这迫使营销人员借助人工智能来改进他们的策略。根据“This has forced marketers to improve their”以及句意“策略”可知应用复数名词strategies，作宾语，故选H。 3．考查形容词。句意：AI 工具能够分析海量公开信息，从中学习哪些类型的标题最容易获得更多点击，然后生成极具说服力的、类似人类撰写的标题 ，这些标题更难被识别为点击诱饵。根据“human-like ones that are harder to determine as clickbait”以及句意“引人注目”可知应用形容词eye-catching，修饰ones。故选A。 4．考查动词。句意：人工智能还能够创作出完整的内容，比如一篇文章，其中包括引人入胜的开头、具有说服力但实则虚构的论点，以及令人信服但又带有误导性的结论。根据“with an attractive introduction”以及句意“包含”可知短语为complete with，故选I。 5．考查副词。句意：人工智能还能够创作出完整的内容，比如一篇文章，其中包括引人入胜的开头、具有说服力但实则虚构的论点，以及令人信服但又带有误导性的结论。根据“invented arguments, and convincing but misleading conclusions”以及句意“显然”可知应用副词obviously，故选G。 6．考查动词。句意：它还能根据地理位置、国籍或个人偏好来定制内容。根据“based on geolocation, nationality or personal preferences”以及句意“定制”可知应用动词tailor，且can后跟动词原形。故选C。 7．考查名词。句意：通过这种方式，由人工智能驱动的虚假标题能提高用户的参与度和分享率，从而迅速在社交网络中传播开来。根据“and share, spreading rapidly across social networks”以及句意“参与度”可知应用名词engagement，作宾语，故选D。 8．考查名词。句意：首先是信息失真这一问题。根据“misinformation”以及句意“问题”可知应用复数名词issues，作宾语，故选F。 9．考查名词。句意：点击式标题党更看重内容的吸引力而非准确性，这往往会导致错误或误导性信息的传播。根据“which often leads to the spread of false or misleading information”以及句意“准确性”可知应用名词accuracy，作宾语。故选K。 10．考查形容词。句意：如果这种标题党内容传播了有关公司的不良信息，那么这也会损害品牌的声誉。根据“It can also damage a brand’s reputation”以及句意“不良”可知应用形容词ill-intentioned，修饰名词information。故选J。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·上海杨浦·期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is ONE WORD MORE than you need. A．reinterpreting    B．ingredients    C． favors    D．cuts     E. expectation    F. refreshing    G. embarrassing    H. fare    I. perception    J. serves    K. embracing Is British Food Still a Joke? British cuisine has long been stereotyped as bland, brown, and uninspiring. Dishes like fish pie, mushy peas, and summer pudding reinforce this 1 . British anthropologist Kate Fox attributes this reputation to historical factors, including Puritan self-denial, the Industrial Revolution’s separation of people from the land, and wartime rationing (定量配给). Unlike the French or Italians, the English have often viewed a deep passion for food as 2 . However, Britain's food culture has evolved. Immigration from former colonies in the mid-20th century introduced vibrant flavors, and in recent decades, London's restaurant scene has risen to a world-class level, offering everything from Thai soup to Nigerian barbecue. This has led to a renewed appreciation for traditional British 3 At the height of a globalized high-end food culture, which 4 small plates and intricate garnishes (装饰品), the stark plainness of British comfort food has begun to feel 5 . The viral fame of “Old Dry Keith” and Burberry’s partnership with Norman’s Café, which celebrates classic greasy spoon dishes, reflecting this growing fascination. This revival is also driven by a new generation of chefs 6 British cuisine. St. John, the London institution run by Fergus Henderson and known for its nose-to-tail cooking, celebrated its 30th anniversary last year. Younger chefs who have passed through its kitchen, as well as that of the similarly influential Rochelle Canteen, founded by Margot Henderson in 2004, are now opening their own restaurants. Margot recalls early criticism of their food for being too “brown” but he is now 7 the aesthetic, “We love brown. It's about letting it be.” She has become known for improving English classics like Lancashire hot pot and boiled ham with parsley sauce, arguing that while British food is gentle and simple, “simple is not easy.” “It’s the care for 8 that’s really coming into play now,” says Will Lewis, a chef who has worked at both St. John Bread and Wine and Rochelle Canteen. In 2020, he founded Willy’s Pies, seeking to revive the meat pie, a centuries-old staple that had been neglected in recent decades. “People have found short cuts and so everyone has the 9 that it should be cheaper rather than focusing on its quality,” he explains. He now sells pies with traditional fillings like chicken and beef, using prime 10 from grass-fed animals, as well as versions with less common stuffings, such as oxtail with oyster, a specialty of London’s historic pie and mash shops. 【答案】 1．I 2．G 3．H 4．C 5．F 6．A 7．K 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】这是一篇关于英国美食文化变迁的说明文，探讨了英国美食从传统印象中的单调乏味到现代多元化转变的过程，以及这一转变背后的原因和影响。 1．考查名词。句意：像鱼派、泥状豌豆和夏季布丁这样的菜肴强化了这种对英国美食的刻板印象。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“刻板印象”的意思，指代的是上文的“stereotype”。故选I项。 2．考查形容词。句意：与法国人或意大利人不同，英国人常常认为对食物的深厚热情是令人尴尬的。根据句意，法国人和意大利人都对美食有极大的热情，但是英国人感觉这种热情太尴尬了。故选G项。 3．考查名词。句意：这导致了对传统英国菜肴的新欣赏。根据句意，表示“菜肴”的意思，需用名词，fare有“车费、饭菜”等意思，符合题意。故选H项。 4．考查动词。句意：在全球化的高端美食文化达到顶峰时，这种文化推崇小盘菜和复杂的装饰品，英国舒适食品的简单质朴开始显得令人耳目一新。根据句意，这里需要填入一个动词，表示“美食文化所推崇的是……”，可以使用favor，它做动词是“更倾向于……”的意思，符合题意。故选C项。 5．考查形容词。句意：在全球化的高端美食文化达到顶峰时，这种文化推崇小盘菜和复杂的装饰品，英国舒适食品的简单质朴开始显得令人耳目一新。根据句意，这里应该填入一个形容词，表示全球美食文化都越来越复杂，但是英国的简洁性让人感觉耳目一新。故选F项。 6．考查动词。句意：这一复兴还受到新一代厨师的推动，他们重新诠释了英国美食。根据句意及本段中心思想，这里需要一个动词，表示一批英国厨师开始重新诠释英国的美食文化。故选A项。 7．考查动词。句意：玛戈特回忆起他们的食物早期因过于“棕色”而受到批评，但他现在支持这种美学，“我们喜欢棕色。让它自然就好。”根据句意，这里需要一个动词，表示他现在认同这种食品的美学，embrace有“拥抱、接受”的意思，符合题意。故选K项。 8．考查名词。句意：现在真正发挥作用的是对食材的关心。根据下文“seeking to revive the meat pie”可推断，现在的英国厨师开始关注食谱里的食材了，ingredient意思是“材料”，在这里就是食材的意思。故选B项。 9．考查名词。句意：人们发现了捷径，因此每个人都期望它应该更便宜，而不是专注于它的质量。根据句意，这里需要一个名词，表示人们对食物的期待，后面的that是一个同位语从句，解释“期待”的内容。故选E项。 10．考查名词。句意：他现在出售传统的馅饼，如鸡肉和牛肉馅饼，使用来自草食动物的优质肉类，以及一些不太常见的馅料版本，如牛尾配牡蛎，这是伦敦传统馅饼和马什店的特色。根据句意，表示“肉类”的意思，cut作名词表示“切下来的肉”，符合题意。故选D项。 2 / 35 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $