专题02 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练60题（期中真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练60题 1．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)She always dresses________ for different occasions. (proper) 2．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)You may do much________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 3．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)I have been to Beijing________. (one) 4．(24-25七下·上海七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学·期中)Many people expressed a strong________ for the original plan. (prefer) 5．(24-25七下·上海七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学·期中)Team sports help to develop a child’s________ skills. (society) 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区四校联考·期中)My younger sister celebrated her________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 7．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)English is one of the most________ used languages in the world. (wide) 8．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The________ moment of the concert was when the lead singer surprised the audience by performing an unplanned song. (impress) 9．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The teacher often made the students________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 10．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)With great efforts, scientists have found a more________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 11．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Would you mind________ (not operate) the machine in such a careless way? 12．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)We should be________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 13．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Great changes________ (take) place around the world in the past 20 years. 14．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)It’s honest of kids to tell the________ in our daily life. (true) 15．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)Jane is going to clean all the________ in the library. (shelf) 16．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)The coach’s encouraging words helped the team________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 17．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)After joining the speech club, he became more________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 18．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)They did everything possible to save his life. However, before the a________ arrived, he had already passed away. 19．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 20．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)Does Alice work as a school________ ? (library) 21．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 22．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)I feel________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 23．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)We should pay attention to________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 24．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)She was walking down the street when,________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 25．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)We would like to________ for the mistake. (apology) 26．(24-25七下·上海闵行区五四制·期中)The director is looking for a________ (suit) actor for this film. 27．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel________. (relax) 28．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)I often watch some funny________ on weekends to relax. (video) 29．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)What gave you the________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 30．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep________ on me. (impress) 31．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the________ of fire accidents. (prevent) 32．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 33．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)His face turned red with________ when he saw the lead his kids had made. (furious) 34．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Despite being well-educated, he still holds some________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) 35．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)She was________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 36．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)Mum tells me that I should learn to________ well with others. (communication) 37．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The archaeologists are busy________ the ancient artifacts to learn more about the civilization that created them. (examination) 38．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The police________ (search) the mysterious house from 7 to 8 yesterday. 39．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 40．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Jessica is used to________ (baby-sit) for her neighbors to earn some extra money. 41．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)She was so nervous during the presentation that her________ in speech was affected. (fluently) 42．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The act of________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 43．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)He practised for weeks, but________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 44．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The children’s eyes opened________ with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 45．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)She has always been________ in facing life’s challenges and never gives up easily. (encourage) 46．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)A doctor uses a specialized medical device called a s________ to monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing. 47．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Improper________ wiring can cause short circuits and even fires, so it’s important to have it done by a professional. (electricity) 48．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Some parents place excessive p________ on their children, criticizing them harshly over trivial errors. 49．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 50．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)It is important to keep calm in an________. (emergent) 51．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)The________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 52．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)Her________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) 53．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)The government helped the people in the earthquake to________ their houses. (build) 54．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)Soft music makes me feel________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 55．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)The boy was the________ one to get to the playground. (four) 56．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)Thank you for________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 57．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)Here is some________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 58．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)The temperature has________ greatly. (drop) 59．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The artist’s use of colour made a strong________ on the viewers. (impress) 60．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)After wandering around for hours, he realized he was________ in the city.（lose） 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练60题 1．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)She always dresses________ for different occasions. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：她总是根据不同的场合穿着得体。根据“dresses”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示穿着的方式或状态。proper为形容词，意为“适当的，得体的”，其副词形式为properly，意为“适当地，得体地”。故填properly。 2．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)You may do much________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 3．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)I have been to Beijing________. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我去过北京一次。根据提示词及“I have been to Beijing...”可知，句子用现在完成时，此处应是表达已去过北京一次，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 4．(24-25七下·上海七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学·期中)Many people expressed a strong________ for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 5．(24-25七下·上海七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学·期中)Team sports help to develop a child’s________ skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区四校联考·期中)My younger sister celebrated her________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上个星期天庆祝了她的九岁生日。根据下文“birthday”和语境可知，此处指九岁生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 7．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)English is one of the most________ used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 8．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The________ moment of the concert was when the lead singer surprised the audience by performing an unplanned song. (impress) 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：音乐会令人印象深刻的时刻是主唱演唱了一首没有计划的歌曲，让观众大吃一惊。设空处需要填入其形容词形式impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰名词“moment”。故填impressive。 9．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The teacher often made the students________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。 10．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)With great efforts, scientists have found a more________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：经过巨大的努力，科学家们找到了一种更有效的方法来治疗这种致命的疾病。句中“way”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“effect”的形容词形式是“effective”，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填effective。 11．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Would you mind________ (not operate) the machine in such a careless way? 【答案】not operating 【详解】句意：你介意不要以这么粗心的方式操作这台机器吗？mind (not) doing sth.“介意（不）做某事”，横线处填动名词的否定形式，“operate”的动名词形式“operating”，其否定形式是在动名词前加“not”。故填not operating。 12．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)We should be________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“gratitude”是名词，意为“感激”，其形容词形式为“grateful”，意为“感激的、感谢的”，符合“be grateful to sb.（对某人感激）”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。 13．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Great changes________ (take) place around the world in the past 20 years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，世界各地发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past 20 years”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Great changes”，应用have taken。故填have taken。 14．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)It’s honest of kids to tell the________ in our daily life. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，孩子们说实话是诚实的。true“真实的”，tell the truth“说实话”，为固定搭配。故填truth。 15．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)Jane is going to clean all the________ in the library. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：简打算清理图书馆里所有的书架。“shelf”是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”，在句中作宾语。故填shelves。 16．(24-25七下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)The coach’s encouraging words helped the team________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 【答案】build/to build 【详解】句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to可省略）作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。 17．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)After joining the speech club, he became more________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 18．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)They did everything possible to save his life. However, before the a________ arrived, he had already passed away. 【答案】(a)mbulance 【详解】句意：他们尽了一切可能来挽救他的生命。然而，在救护车到达之前，他就已经去世了。根据首字母“a”以及语境“在……到达之前，他就已经去世了”，并结合前文提到挽救生命可知，此处应是指“救护车”，英文是“ambulance”。故填(a)mbulance。 19．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 【答案】Accidents 【详解】句意：事故随时都可能发生，因此始终做好准备非常重要。accident“事故”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Accidents。 20．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)Does Alice work as a school________ ? (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是学校图书管理员吗？根据“work as...”可知，此处指的是一种职业，指的是“图书管理员”，空前a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填librarian。 21．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 【答案】(e)mbarrassment 【详解】句意：当人们在对话中不知道该如何回应时，往往会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。根据“When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their...”和首字母提示可知，在对话中不知如何回应对方时，经常会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。空前的形容词性物主代词their，空处应是名词embarrassment“尴尬”，是不可数名词。故填(e)mbarrassment。 22．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)I feel________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我感谢我的英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词，后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 23．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)We should pay attention to________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 24．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)She was walking down the street when,________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：她正沿着街道走，突然，开始下大雨了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子“it started to rain heavily”，说明下雨这件事发生的状态。“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式“suddenly”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 25．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)We would like to________ for the mistake. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我们愿意为这个错误道歉。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，此处填名词apology“道歉”的动词形式。故填apologize。 26．(24-25七下·上海闵行区五四制·期中)The director is looking for a________ (suit) actor for this film. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找合适的演员。此处修饰名词“actor”，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 27．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel________. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。feel为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应该用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 28．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)I often watch some funny________ on weekends to relax. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看一些有趣的视频来放松。some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数；video“视频”，为可数名词。故填videos。 29．(24-25七下·上海崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学·期中)What gave you the________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 30．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 31．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the________ of fire accidents. (prevent) 【答案】prevention 【详解】句意：在建筑物中安装烟雾探测器和灭火器是预防火灾事故的重要一步。“in the+名词+of...”是固定结构，此处需要用“prevent”的名词形式prevention“预防” ，“prevention of fire accidents”表示“火灾事故的预防”。故填prevention。 32．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 33．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)His face turned red with________ when he saw the lead his kids had made. (furious) 【答案】fury 【详解】句意：当他看到孩子们取得的领先优势时，气得满脸通红。furious意为“狂怒的”，是形容词，其名词形式为fury“愤怒”。空格前有介词with，通常后接名词或动名词。故填fury。 34．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Despite being well-educated, he still holds some________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) 【答案】superstitious 【详解】句意：尽管受过良好教育，他对13号星期五仍持有一些迷信的观念。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词beliefs“观念”，“superstition”是名词，意为“迷信” ，其形容词形式superstitious“迷信的”，故填superstitious。 35．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)She was________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，形容词短语。故填grateful。 36．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)Mum tells me that I should learn to________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流，沟通”，名词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流，沟通”，communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 37．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The archaeologists are busy________ the ancient artifacts to learn more about the civilization that created them. (examination) 【答案】examining 【详解】句意：考古学家们正忙于检查这些古代文物，以更多地了解创造它们的文明。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动词短语；examination“检查”，名词，其动词形式为exam。故填examining。 38．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The police________ (search) the mysterious house from 7 to 8 yesterday. 【答案】were searching 【详解】句意：警察昨天7点到8点在搜查那座神秘的房子。search寻找，动词；根据句中的时间状语“from 7 to 8 yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“police”是集合名词，在这里作复数看待，所以be动词要用“were”，“search”的现在分词是“searching”。故填were searching。 39．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆，名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知，此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 40．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Jessica is used to________ (baby-sit) for her neighbors to earn some extra money. 【答案】baby-sitting 【详解】句意：杰西卡习惯为邻居照看孩子来挣些外快。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，此处应用baby-sitting。故填baby-sitting。 41．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)She was so nervous during the presentation that her________ in speech was affected. (fluently) 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：她在演讲中如此紧张，以至于她说话的流畅度受到了影响。空前的her是形容词性物主代词，后面通常要接名词，fluently“流利地”，是副词，它的名词形式是fluency“流利，流畅”。此处指说话的流畅度，故填fluency。 42．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The act of________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：陌生人的善意举动在寒冷的冬日温暖了我的心。根据“The act of...from the stranger”可知，空处需填一个名词。kind“善良的”，是形容词，其名词为kindness“善意”，the act of kindness表示“善意的举动”。故填kindness。 43．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)He practised for weeks, but________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 【答案】unluckily 【详解】句意：他练习了几个星期，但不幸的是，他在表演时忘词了。根据“he forgot his lines during the performance”以及提示词可知，他在表演时忘词了，这是一件不幸运的事，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 44．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)The children’s eyes opened________ with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：孩子们进入游乐园时，眼睛因好奇而睁得大大的。“width”是名词，意为“宽度”，“wide”作为副词，意思是“大大地；广阔地”，常用于描述眼睛睁大的动作。故填wide。 45．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)She has always been________ in facing life’s challenges and never gives up easily. (encourage) 【答案】courageous 【详解】句意：她在面对生活中的挑战时总是充满勇气，从不轻易放弃。根据“and never gives up easily”可知，她从不轻易放弃，因此她面对生活中的挑战时也应该是充满勇气的，“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”，此处需要用其形容词形式“courageous”，表示“勇敢的、有勇气的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填courageous。 46．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)A doctor uses a specialized medical device called a s________ to monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing. 【答案】(s)tethoscope 【详解】句意：医生使用一种名为听诊器的专业医疗设备来监测患者的心跳和呼吸。根据首字母提示以及“monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing”可知，考查名词stethoscope“听诊器”，它是医生常用的用于听诊心肺等声音、监测生命体征的设备，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填(s)tethoscope。 47．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Improper________ wiring can cause short circuits and even fires, so it’s important to have it done by a professional. (electricity) 【答案】electrical 【详解】句意：不当的电路布线可能导致短路甚至引发火灾，因此由专业人员操作很重要。electricity意为“电”，其形容词形式为electrical，意为“用电的，供电的”，此处修饰名词wiring，所以要用形容词作定语。故填electrical。 48．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)Some parents place excessive p________ on their children, criticizing them harshly over trivial errors. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：一些父母给他们的孩子施加过多的压力，因为一些小错误就严厉地批评他们。根据“Some parents place excessive…on their children”以及首字母提示可知，一些父母给他们的孩子施加很多压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 49．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期中)As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 【答案】(p)opularity 【详解】句意：随着人们越来越认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品近年来越来越受欢迎。结合“As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet”及首字母“p”可知，人们认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品因此变得受欢迎，此处应填“popularity”，意为“普及，流行”，是不可数名词，“gained popularity”表示“受到欢迎、普及”，符合句意。故填(p)opularity。 50．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)It is important to keep calm in an________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。空前有“an”修饰，此处应用名词，emergent“紧急的”，是形容词，其名词是emergency“紧急情况”，故填emergency。 51．(24-25七下·上海师范大学附属金山前京中学·期中)The________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：真相有时可能难以面对，但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，true的名词为truth“真相”，常作不可数名词。故填truth。 52．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)Her________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：她的尴尬处境是由于她对当地习俗缺乏了解造成的。空处修饰名词situation，用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”作定语。故填embarrassing。 53．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·期中)The government helped the people in the earthquake to________ their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：政府帮助地震中的民众重建了他们的房屋。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填rebuild。 54．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·期中)Soft music makes me feel________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让我感到放松，帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语，且此处用于描述人的感受，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 55．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)The boy was the________ one to get to the playground. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这个男孩是第四个到达操场的人。根据“the...one to get to the playground.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“第四个到达操场的人”，需要用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”来修饰单数名词“one”。故填fourth。 56．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)Thank you for________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 57．(24-25七下·上海风华初级中学·期中)Here is some________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何提高你的英语水平的建议。根据“Here is some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 58．(24-25七下·上海梅陇中学·期中)The temperature has________ greatly. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：气温大幅下降了。drop“(使)掉落，降低，减少”，动词，结合语境及助动词has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，故此处应用其对应的过去分词形式。故填dropped。 59．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)The artist’s use of colour made a strong________ on the viewers. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：艺术家对色彩的运用给观众留下了强烈的印象。根据“made a strong...”可知，空处需填一个名词，impress“使留下深刻印象”，是动词，其名词为impression“印象”，空前有冠词a，此处为单数。故填impression。 60．(24-25七下·上海崇明区九校·期中)After wandering around for hours, he realized he was________ in the city.（lose） 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：转悠了几个小时后，他意识到自己在城里迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知，be lost“迷路”，是固定短语，此处应用lose的形容词形式，即lost，作表语。故填lost。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $