精品解析：陕西榆林市府谷县大昌汗镇九年制学校等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量抽样监测英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部 分 ( 听 力 共 3 0 分 ) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个向题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 向题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.V.Rainy. 2.A.Last Friday. 3.V.To a museum. 4.A.By making phone calls. 5.A.At school on TV. 6./Indian food. 7.A.Elephants. 8.A.He made his bed. 9.V.The one in a red T-shirt. 10.A.Evey day. B.Sunny. B Last Saturday. B.To a park. B.By wrioing letters. B.At home on TV. B.Chinese food. 5.Monkeys. B.He folded his clothes. B.The one with short hair. .Twice a week. C.Snowy. C.Last Sunday. C.To a cinema. C.By using the Internel. CAt home on computers. C.Russian food. CPandas. C.He did the dishes. C.The one with a round face. C.Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.How long does Tim need to finish his homework? A.About an hour. D.About half an hour. C.About two hours. 12.Can Tim play with Linda at last? No,he can't. B.Yes,he can. C.We don't know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Why do children and old people need robots? A.Because they can't do anything by themselves. D.Because they need more help and care. C.Because they need someone lo talk with. 14.How can robots help children to sleep? .By singing songs. B.By telling stories. C.By dancing to music. 15.How will the old people feel with robots? A.More exciled. B.Lonelier. Happier. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空 不超过三个单词。) 16. ________ ,we can share our ideas with others and understand each other better after B good talk. 17.Secondly,we can get ________ information, 18.You have to ________ 19.Second,take time to think ________ 20.You should ________ others'body language during the talk. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued ____1____ them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____2____ as my sister. Then I began ____3____ most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. At that time, she ____4____ the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me, “Do you want to take part in ____5____ painting competition (比赛)? If you get a good result, your parents ____6____ you.” In her opinion, the best way to communicate with ____7____ parents was to show my progress to them. The result finally came out after a few ____8____. I was very happy and excited ____9____ I won the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! I could ____10____ that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. 1. A. for B. on C. with D. from 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. to improve B. improve C. to spend D. spend 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. praise B. praises C. praised D. will praise 7. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 8. A. week B. week’s C. weeks D. weeks’ 9. A. if B. because C. though D. but 10. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父母总拿自己和姐姐比较而感到难过，在美术老师的鼓励下参加绘画比赛并获奖，最终改善了与父母关系的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我有时为此和他们争吵。 argue with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人争吵”。 【2题详解】 句意：我想向他们证明我能做得和姐姐一样好。 as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰动词do用副词well。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在画画上。 前文说“我想向他们证明我能做得和姐姐一样好”，后文提到美术老师给予帮助，再后来参加比赛获奖。作者采取的具体行动是“花时间画画”。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，此处填不定式to spend。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，她是唯一我愿意交谈的人。 描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【5题详解】 句意：你想参加一个绘画比赛吗？ painting competition为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你取得好成绩，你父母会表扬你。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语用will praise。 【7题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们展示自己的进步。 空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰parents，表示“我的父母”，故填my。 【8题详解】 句意：几周后结果终于出来了。 a few后接可数名词复数，week的复数为weeks。 【9题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！ 前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：我能看出他们非常开心。 情态动词could后接动词原形。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very____11____ because I would go to visit it for the first time. On Saturday____12____, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a____13____ to stay in. And then we had lunch in the hotel. My father____14____ it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there. The lake was very beautiful. We ____15____ see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some visitors were ____16____ slowly around the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we walked around the lake. On the way, it began to rain. We still walked in the ____17____. In several minutes, we all got ____18____, but we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became ____19____ again. My father drove us back home the next aftermoon. Our trip seemed very ____20____, but we all had a wonderful time. 11. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. nervous 12. A. afternoon B. night C. evening D. morning 13. A. hotel B. house C. home D. family 14. A. passed B. watched C. found D. listened 15. A. must B. need C. may D. could 16. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 17. A. thunder B. wind C. snow D. rain 18. A. lucky B. popular C. wet D. hungry 19. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 20. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周末作者和家人去西湖游玩的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，我非常高兴，因为我将第一次去那里游玩。 根据“because I would go to visit it for the first time”，作者将第一次去西湖，感觉很开心，应用happy。sad“伤心的”，calm“平静的”，nervous“紧张的”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：周六早上，我们早早起床，父亲开车送我们去了那里。 根据“we got up early”，应该说的是周六早晨，应用morning，afternoon“下午”，night“夜晚”，evening“晚上”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：到达后，我们首先找到了一家旅馆入住。 根据“And then we had lunch in the hotel.”，这里说的是入住旅馆，应用hotel，house“房子”，home“家”，family“家庭”均不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：父亲发现很难在西湖附近停车，所以我们乘出租车去了那里。 根据“it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake”，这里是说父亲发现在那停车很难，应用found，passed“经过”，watched“观看”，listened“听”均不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：沿着岸边，我们可以看到许多树木和美丽的花朵。 根据“see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank”，这里是说能看见很多树和花，应用could，意为“能够”，must“必须”，need“需要”和may“可以”不合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一些游客正沿着湖边缓缓地散步。 根据“around the lake”，应该是在湖边散步，swimming“游泳”，jumping“跳”和skating“滑冰”不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们仍然在雨中行走。 根据“On the way, it began to rain”，这里说的是在雨中行走，应用rain，thunder“雷”，wind“风”和snow“雪”不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我们都湿透了，但我们非常放松。 根据“On the way, it began to rain. We still walked in the...”，在雨中行走，应该是湿透了，应用wet，lucky“幸运的”，popular“流行的”和hungry“饿的”不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：天空又变回了蓝色。 根据“After a while, the rain stopped.”，雨停以后，天空应该是变回蓝色，应用blue，white“白色的”，green“绿色的”和black“黑色的”不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的这次旅行似乎时间很短，但我们都玩得很开心。 根据“My father drove us back home the next aftermoon.”，这里说的是旅行似乎很短，应用short，long“长的”，tall“高的”和thin“瘦的”不合语境。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. ____21____ 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ____22____ 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. ____23____ People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet. 25% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. ____24____ Then they can make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers, and drivers. The last ten decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. A. Remember not to give up your dream. B. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. C. Here are the results. D. It’s because the computer and the Internet are changing our lives. E. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项对学生未来职业意向调查的结果。 【21题详解】 前文介绍调查背景，后文开始公布不同意向的学生占比，此处填C“Here are the results.”引出下文。 【22题详解】 前文提到部分想当明星的学生爱好音乐想做音乐家，顺承逻辑此处填B“Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.”，补充不想成为明星的意向。 【23题详解】 前文提到学生想做IT工程师、认为该职业会越来越受欢迎，后文提到互联网的作用，此处填D“It’s because the computer and the Internet are changing our lives.”解释原因。 【24题详解】 后文提到“将来他们就能赚很多钱”，对应E“Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意).” 符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 前文提到拥有梦想很重要，后文提到梦想终会实现，此处填A“Remember not to give up your dream.”衔接收尾。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提向题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families, and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 26. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By fanning their wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. D. By storing nectar in honeycombs. 27. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B. How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. D. When bees collect nectar. 28. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. D. Foods and Culture. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂是有趣且重要的昆虫，以及它们酿造蜂蜜的完整流程。 【26题详解】 根据图片中“Bees fan their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀去除花蜜中的水分。 【27题详解】 图片展示了蜜蜂酿蜜的流程：寻找花朵→采集花蜜→储存花蜜→扇动翅膀除去花蜜中的水分→ 蜂蜜酿造完成，因此图片主要是关于蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂是有趣且重要的昆虫，以及它们酿造蜂蜜的完整流程，属于自然与环境范畴。 B It’s party time! Friends are arriving. Try this “big mouth watermelon salad”. It will make you laugh. ·Watermelons · Lemons (柠檬) ·Oranges What you need ·Honeydew melons (蜜瓜) ·Purple grapes ·Toothpicks (牙签) ·Strawberries ·Small bananas ·A fruit knife and a big spoon Want to grow “hair” on the watermelon? Vegetable leaves are perfect for making “hair”. How to make it 1. Wash the fruits. Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces. 2. On the watermelon, draw a big mouth with teeth. Cut the mouth out with a knife. 3. Use the spoon to scoop out (挖出) the inside of the watermelon. 4. Cut a hole on the top of each orange. Put one grape into each hole. Ta-da! Those are the eyes! Fix them on the top of the watermelon with the toothpicks. 5. Add the banana for the nose. Fix it with toothpicks. 6. Cut two lemon slices for the ears. Fix them with toothpicks. 7. Fill the big mouth with fruit. Now you can serve it to your friends! Notes: Please ask your parents to help with the bold (粗体的) parts. 29. ________ are perfect for making “hair” on the watermelon salad. A. Vegetable leaves B. Lemons C. Oranges D. Watermelon leaves 30. How many kinds of fruit do you need to make the watermelon salad according to the text? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 31. The writer’s purpose (目的) of asking parents for help is ________. A. to prepare all of the fruits B. to make sure to learn from parents C. to make sure not to get cut D. to prepare all the vegetable leaves 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大嘴西瓜沙拉的制作指南，介绍了所需食材、制作步骤，还提醒孩子请家长帮忙处理刀具部分。 【29题详解】 文中提到：“Vegetable leaves are perfect for making ‘hair’”，说明蔬菜叶最适合制作西瓜沙拉的“头发”。 【30题详解】 文中列出的水果有：watermelons、lemons、oranges、honeydew melons、purple grapes、strawberries、small bananas，共 7 种。 【31题详解】 文中提到需要使用“A fruit knife”，粗体部分涉及刀具操作，提醒家长帮忙是为了确保孩子不被割伤。 Now many people go to work or school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has shown a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded (拥挤的). In the 3D space of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it is much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problem? 32. What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A. Under the seas. B. Under the ground. C. Inside the building. D. On the top of the building. 33. What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ②more parking places ③safer traffic ④light (少量的) traffic ⑤more fun A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 34. What is the scientist’s idea? A. It’s better to develop underground traffic. B. It’s difficult to solve the traffic problem. C. There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D. It’s good to make lots of flying cars. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B. When Can People Have Flying Cars? C. Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D. What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 【答案】32 D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡一家公司展示的飞行出租车，讲述了它的优点，同时也介绍了科学家对飞行汽车的反对意见及理由。 【32题详解】 第二段解释：“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”，结合后文节省地面停车空间的内容，可推测该短语意为在建筑物顶部。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍：“there will be fewer cars on the roads” “save parking space”以及“flying is fun”，飞行汽车能使交通更顺畅、带来更多停车空间以及更多乐趣。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“He thinks it much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”，这表明科学家认为发展地下交通更好。 【35题详解】 文末提出：“Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?”，全文围绕人们是否真的需要飞行汽车展开讨论，“Do People Really Need Flying Cars?”是最佳标题。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单司或短语完成下列英文句子。【共5小题，计10分) 36. 比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。 I ________ playing basketball to running. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更喜欢……”是关键词，表示“比起……更喜欢……”的短语是prefer...to...，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 37. 在我空闲的时候，我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 In my __________________, I often play basketball with my friends. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲的时候”，spare/free time“空闲时间”，名词短语，其中spare和free均有“空闲的”之意。故填spare/free time。 38. 我们一周至少打两次篮球。 We play basketball ________ twice a week. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 39. 打篮球让我变得更加自信。 Playing basketball makes me more __________________. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“自信”，“自信”对应的英文是“confident”，“more confident”表示“更加自信”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语，故填confident。 40. 我会一直坚持打篮球。 I will __________________ playing basketball all the time. 【答案】stick to##keep on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持做某事”。“坚持做某事”在英文中常用“stick to doing sth.”或“keep on doing sth.”表达。故填stick to/keep on。 V.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。) be smart can easy we people they hobby help keep Life in the future is full of changes and surprises. In the future, our homes will become much ____41____. Smart systems will control (控制) the temperature, lighting and safety of the house. Robots will be common. They will ____42____ with housework. In social life, the way people talk with each other will change. Social media will make people connect with each other more ____43____. There will be more online communities. People will be able to find like-minded friends with different ____44____ from all over the world. Technology will also have a big effect (影响) on ____45____ clothes. Clothes will be made of smart cloth. ____46____ may even achieve self-cleaning. I think it ____47____ so wonderful. However, the over-reliance (过度依赖) on technology may make people lose some abilities. We need to ____48____ a balance (平衡) between technology and human nature. In this way, we ____49____ not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills. In conclusion, the future life holds great potential. By including new technologies and facing challenges bravely, we can create a more wonderful future for ____50____. 【答案】41. smarter 42. help 43. easily 44. hobbies 45. people’s 46. They 47. is 48. keep 49. can 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活的变化：智能家居、机器人、社交方式、智能衣物等科技进步，同时提醒要在科技与人性间保持平衡，最后总结未来充满潜力，我们能为自己创造更美好的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：在未来，我们的家将会变得更加智能。much后接形容词比较级，结合后文 “智能系统控制家居”，用smart的比较级smarter。 【42题详解】 句意：它们将会帮忙做家务。will后接动词原形，help with housework是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。 【43题详解】 句意：社交媒体会让人们彼此联系得更加容易。修饰动词connect需用副词，“There will be more online communities”表明彼此联系得更加容易，easy的副词easily符合。 【44题详解】 句意：人们将能够找到来自世界各地、有着不同爱好的志同道合的朋友。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies，指不同爱好。 【45题详解】 句意：科技也将会对人们的衣服产生很大影响。“…clothes”表明是人们的衣服，用所有格people’s。 【46题详解】 句意：它们甚至可以实现自动清洁。指代前文clothes，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格They。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为那将会非常棒。wonderful是形容词，此处用be动词，主语为it，用is。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要在科技和人性之间保持平衡。need to后接动词原形，keep a balance是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，我们不仅能享受未来生活的好处，还能保留我们的传统价值观和技能。“…not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills”表示能力，情态动词can符合。 【50题详解】 句意：通过融入新技术并勇敢面对挑战，我们可以为自己创造更美好的未来。“we can create a more wonderful future for…”表示为自己创造一个更美好的未来，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves。 VI.任务型阅读；阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. It is also ▲ to do housework. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something. So it is necessary for parents to learn how to share (分配) housework. Here are some ways. ★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. ★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin by saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the meeting. ★Decide who gets what chores. Four-year-old children don’t have to clean the whole house because it is difficult for them. But a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores. ★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favourite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. ★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it interesting to play games like “Who can finish chores first?” 51. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “_____________________” there. 52. How many ways does the writer give to parents in the passage? The writer gives _____________________ ways to parents in the passage. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ _____________________”. 54. What can parents give their children as a gift if they do the housework well? They can give their children _____________________ or some money. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about ________________________________________ 【答案】51. important 52. 5##five 53. four-year-old children 54. their favourite snacks 55. some ways to ask children to share housework 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生承担家务劳动的必要性及其带来的教育意义，并为家长如何科学引导孩子分担家务提供了五条具体的实践建议。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句中提到：“As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades…It is also ▲ to do housework.”。文中将“取得好成绩”与“做家务”并列，意在强调家务劳动对学生而言同样具有重要意义，需填入一个形容词表示重要性。 【52题详解】 文中从第二段开始到最后，依次使用了五个带星号的段落进行列举。每个星号引导的内容如“See what needs to be done”、“Hold a family meeting”等，均代表了作者给家长的建议。通过直接计数可知文中一共给出了五种方法。 【53题详解】 文中第四段第二句提到：“Four-year-old children don’t have to clean the whole house because it is difficult for them.”。根据语境，人称代词宾格“them”紧跟在复数主语“Four-year-old children”之后，指代正是这些“四岁的孩子”。 【54题详解】 文中第五段第二句明确指出：“If someone does well, you can buy their favourite snacks.”。文中通过条件状语从句直接交代了奖励的具体内容，即当孩子表现好时，父母可以给他们买最喜欢的零食。 【55题详解】 文章第一段首句引出话题，并指出“Here are some ways”，随后通过五个要点详细阐述了家长如何引导孩子参与家务。全文高度概括了关于父母如何让孩子分担家务的一些建议或方法。 VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him) A: Good morning, Bill! _____56_____? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: _____57_____? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: _____58_____. We’re of the same height. A: _____59_____? B: He’s friendly and outgoing A: What sport does he like? B: _____60_____. A: That’s great. We can play football together on the weekend. 【答案】56. Where did you go yesterday afternoon 57. Who is he 58. No, he isn’t 59. What’s he like 60. He likes football 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B之间的对话，A询问B昨天下午的去向，B告知是和汤姆去了图书馆，随后A围绕汤姆展开了一系列提问，包括身份、身高、性格、喜欢的运动等。 【56题详解】 A先提出关于昨天下午去向的询问，故用“Where did you go yesterday afternoon”开启对话。 57题详解】 B回答是和汤姆去了图书馆后，A自然会问汤姆是谁，所以用疑问句“Who is he”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 A问汤姆是否比自己高，B回答两人一样高，所以用否定回答“No, he isn’t”符合语境。 【59题详解】 A在得知汤姆身份后，接着询问汤姆的性格，用“What’s he like”符合对话推进逻辑。 【60题详解】 A问汤姆喜欢什么运动，B回答“He likes football”与下文A提出周末一起踢足球相呼应。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办“中国文化体验日(Chinese Culture Experience Day)”活动。请你 根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教Adam参加此次活动。 Note Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Culture Experience Day”. Place: at the school hall Date: 8 February Activities: paper cutting; traditional Chinese games, … Purpose: help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯书写规范： 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Adam, I am glad to invite you to our Chinese Culture Experience Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please come and join us! We are looking forward to sharing this special day with you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Adam, I am glad to invite you to our Chinese Culture Experience Day. The activity will be held at the school hall on February 8th. We have planned many interesting activities for you to enjoy. You can try paper cutting and learn how to make beautiful paper art. There will also be traditional Chinese games like playing shuttlecock and Chinese chess. They are fun, easy to learn and great for making new friends. The purpose of this activity is to help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture. I believe you will have a great time and learn a lot. Please come and join us! We are looking forward to sharing this special day with you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/邀请信） 明确要点：活动地点、活动时间、活动内容、活动目的 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意邀请信的礼貌语气和邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达邀请之意 主体段：介绍活动时间、地点、内容及目的 结尾段：再次邀请并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间地点 时间表达：on February 8th/on February 8/on the 8th of February等 地点表达：at the school hall/in the school hall/held at the school hall等 要点二：活动内容 剪纸活动：try paper cutting/learn paper cutting/make beautiful paper art等 传统游戏：traditional Chinese games like playing shuttlecock and Chinese chess/play shuttlecock/Chinese chess等 游戏特点：fun, easy to learn and great for making new friends/enjoyable and simple等 要点三：活动目 目的表达：help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture/help people learn about Chinese culture等 表达期望：I believe you will have a great time and learn a lot/have a wonderful time/get to know more等 要点四：结尾邀请 再次邀请：Please come and join us/We hope you can come等 期待表达：looking forward to sharing this special day with you/can’t wait to see you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部 分 ( 听 力 共 3 0 分 ) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个向题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 向题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.V.Rainy. 2.A.Last Friday. 3.V.To a museum. 4.A.By making phone calls. 5.A.At school on TV. 6./Indian food. 7.A.Elephants. 8.A.He made his bed. 9.V.The one in a red T-shirt. 10.A.Evey day. B.Sunny. B Last Saturday. B.To a park. B.By wrioing letters. B.At home on TV. B.Chinese food. 5.Monkeys. B.He folded his clothes. B.The one with short hair. .Twice a week. C.Snowy. C.Last Sunday. C.To a cinema. C.By using the Internel. CAt home on computers. C.Russian food. C.Pandas. C.He did the dishes. C.The one with a round face. C.Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.How long does Tim need to finish his homework? A.About an hour. D.About half an hour. C.About two hours. 12.Can Tim play with Linda at last? No,he can't. B.Yes,he can. C.We don't know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Why do children and old people need robots? A.Because they can't do anything by themselves. D.Because they need more help and care. C.Because they need someone lo talk with. 14.How can robots help children to sleep? .By singing songs. B.By telling stories. C.By dancing to music. 15.How will the old people feel with robots? A.More exciled. B.Lonelier. Happier. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空 不超过三个单词。) 16. ________ ,we can share our ideas with others and understand each other better after B good talk. 17.Secondly,we can get ________ information, 18.You have to ________ 19.Second,take time to think ________ 20.You should ________ others'body language during the talk. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued ____1____ them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____2____ as my sister. Then I began ____3____ most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. At that time, she ____4____ the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me, “Do you want to take part in ____5____ painting competition (比赛)? If you get a good result, your parents ____6____ you.” In her opinion, the best way to communicate with ____7____ parents was to show my progress to them. The result finally came out after a few ____8____. I was very happy and excited ____9____ I won the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! I could ____10____ that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. 1. A. for B. on C. with D. from 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. to improve B. improve C. to spend D. spend 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6 A. praise B. praises C. praised D. will praise 7. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 8. A. week B. week’s C. weeks D. weeks’ 9. A. if B. because C. though D. but 10. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very____11____ because I would go to visit it for the first time. On Saturday____12____, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a____13____ to stay in. And then we had lunch in the hotel. My father____14____ it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there. The lake was very beautiful. We ____15____ see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some visitors were ____16____ slowly around the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we walked around the lake. On the way, it began to rain. We still walked in the ____17____. In several minutes, we all got ____18____, but we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became ____19____ again. My father drove us back home the next aftermoon. Our trip seemed very ____20____, but we all had a wonderful time. 11. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. nervous 12. A. afternoon B. night C. evening D. morning 13. A. hotel B. house C. home D. family 14. A. passed B. watched C. found D. listened 15. A. must B. need C. may D. could 16. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 17. A. thunder B. wind C. snow D. rain 18. A. lucky B. popular C. wet D. hungry 19. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 20. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. ____21____ 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ____22____ 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. ____23____ People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet. 25% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. ____24____ Then they can make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers, and drivers. The last ten decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. A. Remember not to give up your dream. B. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. C. Here are the results. D. It’s because the computer and the Internet are changing our lives. E. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提向题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Bees are interesting insects. They live together in big families and every bee has a special job to do. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important not just because they make honey, but also because they help plants grow. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. 26. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. By fanning their wings. B. By collecting nectar. C. By singing and dancing. D. By storing nectar in honeycombs. 27. What is the picture mainly about? A. Where bees find food. B. How bees make honey. C. Why bees live in groups. D. When bees collect nectar. 28. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Sports and Health. C. Art and Life. D. Foods and Culture. B It’s party time! Friends are arriving. Try this “big mouth watermelon salad”. It will make you laugh. ·Watermelons · Lemons (柠檬) ·Oranges What you need ·Honeydew melons (蜜瓜) ·Purple grapes ·Toothpicks (牙签) ·Strawberries ·Small bananas ·A fruit knife and a big spoon Want to grow “hair” on the watermelon? Vegetable leaves are perfect for making “hair”. How to make it 1. Wash the fruits. Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces. 2. On the watermelon, draw a big mouth with teeth. Cut the mouth out with a knife. 3. Use the spoon to scoop out (挖出) the inside of the watermelon. 4. Cut a hole on the top of each orange. Put one grape into each hole. Ta-da! Those are the eyes! Fix them on the top of the watermelon with the toothpicks. 5. Add the banana for the nose. Fix it with toothpicks. 6. Cut two lemon slices for the ears. Fix them with toothpicks. 7. Fill the big mouth with fruit. Now you can serve it to your friends! Notes: Please ask your parents to help with the bold (粗体的) parts. 29. ________ are perfect for making “hair” on the watermelon salad. A. Vegetable leaves B. Lemons C. Oranges D. Watermelon leaves 30. How many kinds of fruit do you need to make the watermelon salad according to the text? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 31. The writer’s purpose (目的) of asking parents for help is ________. A to prepare all of the fruits B. to make sure to learn from parents C. to make sure not to get cut D. to prepare all the vegetable leaves Now many people go to work or school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has shown a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded (拥挤的). In the 3D space of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it is much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problem? 32. What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A. Under the seas. B. Under the ground. C. Inside the building. D. On the top of the building. 33. What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ②more parking places ③safer traffic ④light (少量的) traffic ⑤more fun A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 34. What is the scientist’s idea? A. It’s better to develop underground traffic. B. It’s difficult to solve the traffic problem. C. There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D. It’s good to make lots of flying cars. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B. When Can People Have Flying Cars? C. Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D. What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单司或短语完成下列英文句子。【共5小题，计10分) 36. 比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。 I ________ playing basketball to running. 37. 在我空闲的时候，我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 In my __________________, I often play basketball with my friends. 38. 我们一周至少打两次篮球。 We play basketball ________ twice a week. 39. 打篮球让我变得更加自信。 Playing basketball makes me more __________________. 40. 我会一直坚持打篮球 I will __________________ playing basketball all the time. V.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。) be smart can easy we people they hobby help keep Life in the future is full of changes and surprises. In the future, our homes will become much ____41____. Smart systems will control (控制) the temperature, lighting and safety of the house. Robots will be common. They will ____42____ with housework. In social life, the way people talk with each other will change. Social media will make people connect with each other more ____43____. There will be more online communities. People will be able to find like-minded friends with different ____44____ from all over the world. Technology will also have a big effect (影响) on ____45____ clothes. Clothes will be made of smart cloth. ____46____ may even achieve self-cleaning. I think it ____47____ so wonderful. However, the over-reliance (过度依赖) on technology may make people lose some abilities. We need to ____48____ a balance (平衡) between technology and human nature. In this way, we ____49____ not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills. In conclusion, the future life holds great potential. By including new technologies and facing challenges bravely, we can create a more wonderful future for ____50____. VI.任务型阅读；阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. It is also ▲ to do housework. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something. So it is necessary for parents to learn how to share (分配) housework. Here are some ways. ★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. ★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin by saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the meeting. ★Decide who gets what chores. Four-year-old children don’t have to clean the whole house because it is difficult for them. But a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores. ★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favourite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. ★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it interesting to play games like “Who can finish chores first?” 51. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “_____________________” there. 52. How many ways does the writer give to parents in the passage? The writer gives _____________________ ways to parents in the passage. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ _____________________”. 54. What can parents give their children as a gift if they do the housework well? They can give their children _____________________ or some money. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about ________________________________________ VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lucy meets Bill at the school gate and she comes over to talk with him.) A: Good morning, Bill! _____56_____? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: _____57_____? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: _____58_____. We’re of the same height. A: _____59_____? B: He’s friendly and outgoing A: What sport does he like? B: _____60_____. A: That’s great. We can play football together on the weekend. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办“中国文化体验日(Chinese Culture Experience Day)”活动。请你 根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教Adam参加此次活动。 Note Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Culture Experience Day”. Place: at the school hall Date: 8 February Activities: paper cutting; traditional Chinese games, … Purpose: help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯书写规范： 3. 短文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Adam, I am glad to invite you to our Chinese Culture Experience Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please come and join us! We are looking forward to sharing this special day with you. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $