精品解析：陕西宝鸡市眉县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分（听力/语音 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. She went shopping. B. She visited her family. C. She went camping. 2. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing than her. 5. A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 6. A. By cutting down trees. B. By planting more flowers. C. By killing other insects. 7. A. About one bowl of flour. B. About two bowls of flour. C. About three bowls of flour. 8 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer cars. C. There will be more trees. 10. A. Make a phone call. B. Help his father. C. Answer the phone. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What kind of animal is the blue whale? A. The smallest animal on Earth. B. The largest animal on Earth. C. A kind of big fish. 12. What do blue whales eat? A. Big fish. B. Tiny sea animals. C. Green plants. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a sci-fi film. C. Play basketball. 14. Which cinema will they go to? A. Sunlight Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Sunshine Cinema. 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. I hope to be an _________ in 10 years. 17. I plan to go to _________ after finishing high school. 18. When I live there, I’ll _________ my best friend to stay with me. 19. On weekends, we’ll visit art shows around the country and _________ there. 20. To make this dream come true, I’ll take _________ art classes every week now. Ⅲ. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. bread B. ready C. peace D. head 2. A. cook B. food C. good D. foot 3. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear 4. A. how B. know C. cow D. now 5. A. think B. father C. though D. that 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 peace中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 food中划线部分的读音为/uː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/。 【4题详解】 know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 think中划线部分的读音为/θ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ð/。 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（每小题1分，共10分） Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____6____ excited to visit some famous places ____7____ Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people ____8____ this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we ____9____ through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork ____10____ thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____11____. We should not forget that. At noon, we ____12____ lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there ____13____ I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating ____14____ I felt sick. So now, I just wanted to get a good ____15____ sleep. 6. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 7. A. in B. on C. at D. to 8. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 9. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 10. A. on B. for C. of D. with 11. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 12. A. have B. having C. has D. had 13. A. so B. but C. or D. and 14. A. but B. so C. because D. or 15. A. night B. night’s C. nights D. nights’ 【答案】6 B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者第一天游览莫斯科的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：天气很好，每个人都很兴奋地去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。 文章开头提到“Today was...”，整篇文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，实义动词feel的过去式是felt“感到”。feel是原形，feels是第三人称单数，feeling是现在分词，均不符合时态或语法结构。 【7题详解】 句意：天气很好，每个人都很兴奋地去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。 表示“在某个国家”应用介词in。in Russia表示“在俄罗斯”。on通常用于表面或特定日子，at用于小地点，to表示方向，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民建立这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战中对抗纳粹的战斗。 根据上下文，博物馆是在二战后建立的，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。build的过去式是built。build是原形，builds是第三人称单数，building是现在分词或动名词，均不符合时态。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。 主句“the tour guide told us”使用了一般过去时，as引导的时间状语从句也应保持时态一致，用一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。walk是原形，walks是第三人称单数，walking是分词，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万个玻璃“眼泪”落下。 此处表示“带有”，with表示伴随，符合语境。on“在……上”，for“为了”，of“……的”在此处不如with贴切表达“伴随着/有着”的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 come是动词，修饰动词应用副词，easily“容易地”符合语境，easy是形容词，easier和easiest是比较级和最高级，此处不需要比较，且词性不符。 【12题详解】 句意：中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。 叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。have是原形，having是分词，has是第三人称单数，均不符合时态。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。 前句“喜欢冰淇淋”是原因，后句“吃了很多”是结果，前后是因果关系，应用so“所以”。but表示转折，or表示选择，and表示并列，均不如so逻辑紧密。 【14题详解】 句意：但在晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 前句“不想吃”是结果，后句“感觉不舒服”是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。but表示转折，so表示结果，or表示选择，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：所以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。 此处表示“今晚的睡眠”，需要用名词单数的所有格形式night’s。night是原形，nights是复数，nights’是复数所有格，均不符合“今晚”这一单数特定的语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a ____16____ and warm home with my family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. Our home is not big, ____17____ it’s very comfortable. We have a small garden ____18____ the house. My father likes growing flowers there. I have a good ____19____ named Tom. He is taller than me. He is more outgoing, so he has many friends. We often go to school together. Every morning, we read English books ____20____ twenty minutes. Tom is ____21____ at English, and he always helps me with my lessons. After school, we sometimes play basketball in the park. It’s good for us to ____22____ healthy. Last weekend, we ____23____ a movie about animals. We learned a lot about protecting wild animals. Next month, we will ____24____ the English communication club. We hope we can ____25____ our English skills there. 16. A. small B. big C. new D. old 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 19. A. brother B. friend C. sister D. family 20. A. for B. in C. at D. on 21. A. bad B. well C. poor D. good 22. A. have B. get C. keep D. hold 23. A. looked B. watched C. missed D. heard 24. A. join B. attend C. go D. enter 25. A. improve B. stop C. forget D. lose 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得温暖舒适的家、他与好朋友汤姆的友谊，以及他们共同学习、运动和参与活动的日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我和家人住在一个小而温暖的家里。 根据下文“Our home is not big”可知，房子是小的，应选用small，表示“小的”。big“大的”与下文矛盾，new“新的”和old“旧的”在文中没有依据且不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的家不大，但它很舒适。 前半句说“不大”，后半句说“舒适”，前后存在转折关系，应用but“但是”。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在房子后面有一个小花园。 花园通常位于房子的外部周围，behind“在……后面”符合空间逻辑。in“在里面”，on“在上面”，between“在……之间”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友叫汤姆。 根据下文“We often go to school together”以及互相帮助的语境，Tom应该是朋友，应用friend。brother“兄弟”，sister“姐妹”，family“家庭”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们读英语书二十分钟。 表示动作持续了一段时间，应用介词for。for twenty minutes表示“持续二十分钟”。in、at、on通常用于表示时间点或特定的时间范围，不用于表示持续时长。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆擅长英语，他总是帮我补课。 固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，符合汤姆帮助“我”学习的语境。bad“坏的”和poor“差的”与帮助他人的逻辑相反；well是副词，不能用在be动词后作表语形容人，此处需要形容词good。 【22题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们有好处。 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”。have“拥有”，get“得到”，hold“握住”，均不如keep能准确表达维持一种状态的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：上周末，我们看了一部关于动物的电影。 观看电影常用动词watch。looked“看”是不及物动词，需加at；missed“错过”与下文“学到了很多”矛盾；heard“听见”通常指听声音，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：下个月，我们将加入英语交流俱乐部。 加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，常用动词join。attend“出席”通常指参加会议、课程等；go“去”是不及物动词，需加to；enter“进入”通常指物理空间的进入或参加比赛，join the club是最地道的搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望在那里能提高我们的英语技能。 参加俱乐部的目的是提升能力，应用improve“提高、改善”。stop“停止”，forget“忘记”，lose“失去”均与参加俱乐部的积极目的相反。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____26____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long or short, and soft or hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. ____27____ Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. ____28____ Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy so dogs are easy to train. ____29____ ____30____ Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? A. Be careful, or you will get wet! B. Dogs are really amazing animals. C. They can follow simple orders. D. They come in all sizes. E. Dogs need to be taken care of. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗这种人类最好的宠物，从体型大小、毛发特点、日常照料、易训练性以及特殊技能等方面，展现了狗的独特魅力。 【26题详解】 前文提到狗是人类最好的宠物，后文紧接着举例说明有些狗像足球一样小，有些则像书桌一样高，D选项“They come in all sizes.”表示“它们有各种各样的体型”，承接上文总起句，引出下文关于狗体型大小差异的具体描述。 【27题详解】 后文提到短毛狗最容易照顾，但所有狗都需要偶尔洗澡，E选项“Dogs need to be taken care of.”表示“狗需要被照顾”，衔接上文的宠物话题，并为后文具体讲述洗澡等护理内容做铺垫。 【28题详解】 前文描述给狗洗澡很有趣，狗会把身上的水甩掉，A选项“Be careful, or you will get wet!”表示“小心点，否则你会被弄湿的！”，与上文狗甩水的动作形成因果逻辑，提醒主人注意被溅湿。 【29题详解】 前文提到狗喜欢让主人开心，所以很容易训练，C选项“They can follow simple orders.”表示“它们能听从简单的指令”，是对“容易训练”的具体解释和延伸，说明狗如何表现出易训练的特点。 【30题详解】 后文列举了狗拉雪橇、救人、演电影甚至飞上太空等多种非凡事迹，B选项“Dogs are really amazing animals.”表示“狗真的是神奇的动物”，作为本段的主题句，概括了下文所列举的狗的各种惊人能力和贡献。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Kids’ World did a survey(调查) among 1,200 kids in NO.2 Middle School by asking them what jobs they want to have when they grow up. Here are the top jobs the kids want. Jobs Percent Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 dancer 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 businessman 11% 9 engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 zookeeper 3% Kids’ World also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their jobs. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred(较喜欢) to have fun at work. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs. 31. How many students want to be engineers? A. 120. B. 96. C. 48. D. 24. 32. What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The places of work. D. Their hobbies. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are eight jobs in the text. B. No child wants to be a zookeeper. C. Kids’ World did a survey in NO.3 Middle School. D. All of these children have to work hard for their future jobs. 【答案】31 C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对第二中学1200名孩子关于长大后想从事职业的调查结果，包括热门职业的比例，以及孩子们对工作最重要因素的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查总人数是1200名孩子，工程师的比例是4%，计算可得1200×4%=48。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“65% said helping other people was the most important”可知，大多数孩子在选择工作时关注工作的意义（帮助他人）。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs.”可知，所有这些孩子都必须为他们未来的工作努力。A选项文中有10种职业，并非8种；B选项有3%的孩子想当动物园管理员，并非没人想当；C选项调查是在第二中学进行的，并非第三中学。故选D。 B Dear Mike, Can you believe I’m in a school of 2090 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use e-books (电子书). The teachers are all robots. They are of different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a space plane to Mars (火星). There we have two classes. I can make friends with aliens (外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting? Yours, Mary 34. What does the school of 2090 look like? A. It is like a modern bus. B. It is like a beautiful garden. C. It is like an expensive car. D. It is like a true house. 35. Who can Mary make friends with? A. E-books. B. Mars. C. Aliens. D. Robots. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Classrooms in the future. B. Robot teachers in the future. C. School life in the future. D. Life on Mars in the future. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Mike的一份信，介绍了2090年的学校及学校生活是什么样子的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”可知，学校像一个漂亮的花园。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can make friends with aliens (外星人).”可知，Mary和外星人交朋友。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Mary写给Mike的一份信，介绍了2090年的学校及学校生活是什么样子的。故选C。 C Talking to friends, family or workmates can make us feel happy. Not talking to others can also hurt our mind and body. A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, one of the researchers, said, “We can change how we feel by talking. Just one conversation can help.” The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments (称赞) and caring for others could help people feel better. The researchers asked more than 900 people at five universities in the US to have one of these conversations every day. The people then said how they felt after talking. The researchers found that even one good conversation could make people feel better. But the people had better days after they had more good conversations. Hall said, “This means that the more you listen to your friends, care for them, and value their opinions, the better you feel at the end of the day.” The researchers also said that meeting and talking face-to-face was better for our health and happiness than talking on the phone or social media (社交媒介). 37. Which of the following can’t make you feel better? A. Sharing jokes. B. Listening to others. C. Saying nothing. D. Talking about recent events. 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1? A. 激动的 B. 焦虑不安的 C. 劳累的 D. 重读的 39. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Make Us Happy C. Talking on the Phone Makes Us Feel Happy D. Talking to Others Can Make Us Feel Happy 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与他人交谈对人们情绪和健康的影响，包括交谈能让人更快乐、减轻压力，分享笑话、倾听他人等交谈方式的作用，以及面对面交谈的好处，最后强调了多进行良好交谈对人们感受的积极意义。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments (称赞) and caring for others could help people feel better.”，这直接说明了分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论近期事件等能让人感觉更好。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed.”，这直接说明了每天交谈一次能让人更快乐、压力更小，划线部分意为“有压力的，焦虑不安”。 【39题详解】 综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到本这篇文章。 【40题详解】 综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了与他人交谈对人们情绪和健康的影响，选项D“与他人交谈可以使我们感到快乐”适合作为文章的标题。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 未来机器人对我们帮助很大。 Robots will help us a lot ________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“未来”，英文表达为“in the future”，介词短语作时间状语。故填in the future。 42. 机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。 Robots will ________ delicious food for us. 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“烹饪”，且句子是一般将来时“will + 动词原形”的结构，所以这里应填动词原形“cook”，“Robots will cook delicious food for us.”意思是“机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物”。故填cook。 43. 它们也会帮助我们做各种家务活。 They will help us do all kinds of _________. 【答案】housework##chores 【解析】 【详解】原句中“家务活”是关键词组，表示“家务活”的表达是“housework”，不可数名词；也可用“chore”表示“家务”，可数名词，all kinds of后加可数名词复数。 44. 人们的生活将会越来越好。 People’s lives will be ________. 【答案】better and better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处表示“越来越好”，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，better and better“越来越好”。故填better and better。 45. 迎接美好生活最好的办法就是创造它。 The best way to welcome the ________ is to create it. 【答案】good life##nice life##better life##great life##wonderful life 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“美好生活”这一含义，可以用“good life”“nice life”“better life”“great life”“wonderful life”等短语来表示，“good”“nice”“great”“wonderful”都有“好的，美好的”意思 ，“better”是“good”的比较级，有“更好的”意思，在这里都可以用来修饰“life（生活）”。故填good life/nice life/better life/great life/wonderful life。 Ⅶ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 know serious with play hobby read hang be good both I think a good friend ____46____ like a mirror. You can understand people by ____47____ their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often ____48____ out together because we have similar ____49____ and interests. For example, we ____50____ love sports. He ____51____ badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting ____52____ at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ____53____ as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____54____ together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____55____ each other. 【答案】46. is 47. knowing 48. hang 49. hobbies 50. both 51. plays 52. better 53. serious 54. reading 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对好朋友Stephen的看法，包括他们相似的爱好、一起进行的活动以及朋友像镜子一样让人了解自己的观点。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“I think a good friend...like a mirror.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“a good friend”是第三人称单数，备选词be“是”符合语境，应用第三人称单数形式is。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解人。根据“You can understand people by...their friends.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，结合语境是通过了解他们的朋友来了解人，know“了解”符合语境，动名词是knowing。 【48题详解】 句意：我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“We often...out together”可知，hang out是固定短语，意为“闲逛”，主语“We”是复数，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形hang。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“similar...and interests”可知，此处填名词复数，与“interests”并列，备选词 hobby“爱好”符合语境，应用复数形式hobbies。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们都热爱运动。根据“we...love sports”可知，此处表示“两者都”，备选词both 符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢得我们的比赛。根据“He...badminton better than I do”可知，此处指打羽毛球，play badminton是固定搭配，主语“H”e是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用plays。 【52题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我更擅长打羽毛球了。根据“getting...at badminton”可知此处是变得更擅长打羽毛球，get better at“更擅长”。 【53题详解】 句意：他和我一样认真。根据“He is as...as me.”可知，as...as中间加形容词原级。备选词 serious“认真的”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们不做运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。根据“enjoy...together”可知，enjoy doing sth.，结合后文提到的“books”，此处填reading。 【55题详解】 句意：我们经常彼此分享有趣的书籍。根据“share interesting books...each other”可知，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，备选词with符合语境。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Li Ming. Last Sunday, I wanted to cook a delicious meal for my parents. They were always busy with their work and didn’t have much time to eat well. First, I went to the supermarket to buy some ingredients. I bought two tomatoes, three eggs, a bag of rice noodles and a little salt. These were the things I needed to make my parents’ favorite food—tomato and egg noodles. Next, I started to cook. I boiled the water first and then put the rice noodles into it. Five minutes later, I took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then I cooked the tomatoes and eggs. I cut up the tomatoes and mixed them with the beaten eggs. I put some oil in the pan and fried them for three minutes. Finally, I poured the tomato and egg sauce on the noodles. When my parents came back home, they smelled the nice food and felt very surprised. They ate the noodles happily and said it was the most delicious meal they had ever had. I felt so proud and happy, too. 56. What is Li Ming’s parents’ favorite food? ___________________________ 57. Where did Li Ming buy the ingredients? ___________________________ 58. How long did Li Ming fry the tomatoes and eggs? ___________________________ 59. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they smelled the food? ___________________________ 60. Why did Li Ming cook for his parents? ___________________________ 【答案】56. Li Ming’s parents’ favorite food is tomato and egg noodles. 57. He bought them from the supermarket. 58. He fried them for three minutes. 59. When they smelled the nice food, they felt very surprised. 60. Because they were always busy with their work and didn’t have much time to eat well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明为父母做饭的事情，包括准备食材、烹饪过程以及父母的反应等。 【56题详解】 原文指出“These were the things I needed to make my parents’ favorite food—tomato and egg noodles.”，他父母最喜欢的食物是番茄鸡蛋面。 【57题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“First, I went to the supermarket to buy some ingredients.”，他在超市买的食材。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“I put some oil in the pan and fried them for three minutes.”，他炒西红柿鸡蛋三分钟。 【59题详解】 第三段开头直接给出了李明父母闻到食物味道时的反应：“When my parents came back home, they smelled the nice food and felt very surprised.”，他们很惊讶。 【60题详解】 首段提到“They were always busy with their work and didn’t have much time to eat well.”，他的父母忙于工作，没有时间好好吃饭。 Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike is talking with his friend Alice. ] Mike: Good morning, Alice! Alice: ________61________, Mike. Mike: You look unhappy, Alice. ________62________? Alice: I had a big fight with my parents. Mike: For what? You are always doing well at home. Alice: You know, I love singing. Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music. Mike: ________63________ Alice: Because I got poor grades in the math test. Mike: I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just worry about you so much. Alice: I know that. Could you please give me some advice? Mike: ________64________. You’d better have a good talk with your parents. Alice: Good idea! Thanks for your advice. Mike: ________65________. 【答案】61. Good morning 62. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened (to you) 63. Why did they do that/Why didn’t they allow you to listen to music 64. Sure/Of course/Yes 65. You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Alice和父母发生了争吵，Mike表达了关心并给出了建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Good morning, Alice!”可知，设空处是问候，可以说“早上好”。故填Good morning。 【62题详解】 根据“You look unhappy, Alice.”以及“I had a big fight with my parents.”可知，设空处应该表示关心，可以问“怎么了/你怎么了/你出什么事了”。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened (to you)。 【63题详解】 根据“Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music.”以及“Because I got poor grades in the math test.”可知，设空处是问为什么父母不允许你听音乐。故填Why did they do that/Why didn’t they allow you to listen to music。 【64题详解】 根据“Could you please give me some advice?”以及“You’d better have a good talk with your parents.”可知，设空处应该作肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course/Yes。 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，设空处可以说“不用谢/没关系/我的荣幸”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办主题“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容：1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? 4. Something more about your future. 要求：1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. Last year, I read more books and joined the school basketball team. I learned to work with others and became healthier. For the new year, I have some resolutions. I want to improve my English and learn to cook. I will read English stories every day and help my mom in the kitchen on weekends. In 2026, I hope to be more confident and try new things. I dream of traveling to another city and making more friends. I believe small steps can lead to big changes. Let’s make the new year wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，兼用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕回顾2025年收获、2026年新年决心、自我提升计划及未来展望展开，语言积极连贯，体现成长与规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出辞旧迎新主题； 第二步，回顾2025年的收获与成长； 第三步，提出2026年的新年决心； 第四步，说明实现决心的具体计划； 第五步，表达对未来更多期待； 第六步，总结并发出积极号召。 [亮点词汇] ①say goodbye to告别 ②school basketball team校篮球队 ③improve my English提高我的英语 ④lead to big changes带来大的改变 [高分句型] ①Last year, I read more books and joined the school basketball team. (并列谓语描述过去活动) ②I want to improve my English and learn to cook. (并列不定式作宾语) ③I believe small steps can lead to big changes. (宾语从句表达观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分（听力/语音 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. She went shopping. B. She visited her family. C. She went camping. 2. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing than her. 5. A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 6. A. By cutting down trees. B. By planting more flowers. C. By killing other insects. 7. A. About one bowl of flour. B. About two bowls of flour. C. About three bowls of flour. 8. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer cars. C. There will be more trees. 10. A. Make a phone call. B. Help his father. C. Answer the phone. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What kind of animal is the blue whale? A. The smallest animal on Earth. B. The largest animal on Earth. C. A kind of big fish. 12. What do blue whales eat? A. Big fish. B. Tiny sea animals. C. Green plants. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a sci-fi film. C. Play basketball. 14. Which cinema will they go to? A. Sunlight Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Sunshine Cinema. 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. I hope to be an _________ in 10 years. 17. I plan to go to _________ after finishing high school. 18. When I live there, I’ll _________ my best friend to stay with me. 19. On weekends, we’ll visit art shows around the country and _________ there. 20. To make this dream come true, I’ll take _________ art classes every week now. Ⅲ. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. bread B. ready C. peace D. head 2. A. cook B. food C. good D. foot 3. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear 4. A. how B. know C. cow D. now 5. A. think B. father C. though D. that 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（每小题1分，共10分） Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____6____ excited to visit some famous places ____7____ Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people ____8____ this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we ____9____ through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork ____10____ thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____11____. We should not forget that. At noon, we ____12____ lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there ____13____ I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating ____14____ I felt sick. So now, I just wanted to get a good ____15____ sleep. 6. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 7. A. in B. on C. at D. to 8. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 9. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 10. A. on B. for C. of D. with 11. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 12. A. have B. having C. has D. had 13. A. so B. but C. or D. and 14. A. but B. so C. because D. or 15. A. night B. night’s C. nights D. nights’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a ____16____ and warm home with my family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. Our home is not big, ____17____ it’s very comfortable. We have a small garden ____18____ the house. My father likes growing flowers there. I have a good ____19____ named Tom. He is taller than me. He is more outgoing, so he has many friends. We often go to school together. Every morning, we read English books ____20____ twenty minutes. Tom is ____21____ at English, and he always helps me with my lessons. After school, we sometimes play basketball in the park. It’s good for us to ____22____ healthy. Last weekend, we ____23____ a movie about animals. We learned a lot about protecting wild animals. Next month, we will ____24____ the English communication club. We hope we can ____25____ our English skills there. 16. A. small B. big C. new D. old 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 19 A. brother B. friend C. sister D. family 20 A. for B. in C. at D. on 21. A. bad B. well C. poor D. good 22. A. have B. get C. keep D. hold 23. A. looked B. watched C. missed D. heard 24. A. join B. attend C. go D. enter 25. A. improve B. stop C. forget D. lose V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____26____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long or short, and soft or hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. ____27____ Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. ____28____ Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. ____29____ ____30____ Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? A. Be careful, or you will get wet! B. Dogs are really amazing animals. C. They can follow simple orders. D. They come in all sizes. E. Dogs need to be taken care of. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Kids’ World did a survey(调查) among 1,200 kids in NO.2 Middle School by asking them what jobs they want to have when they grow up. Here are the top jobs the kids want. Jobs Percent Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 dancer 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 businessman 11% 9 engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 zookeeper 3% Kids’ World also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their jobs. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred(较喜欢) to have fun at work. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their future jobs. 31. How many students want to be engineers? A. 120. B. 96. C. 48. D. 24. 32. What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The places of work. D. Their hobbies. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are eight jobs in the text. B. No child wants to be a zookeeper. C. Kids’ World did a survey in NO.3 Middle School. D. All of these children have to work hard for their future jobs. B Dear Mike, Can you believe I’m in a school of 2090 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use e-books (电子书). The teachers are all robots. They are of different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a space plane to Mars (火星). There we have two classes. I can make friends with aliens (外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting? Yours, Mary 34. What does the school of 2090 look like? A. It is like a modern bus. B. It is like a beautiful garden. C. It is like an expensive car. D. It is like a true house. 35. Who can Mary make friends with? A. E-books. B. Mars. C. Aliens. D. Robots. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Classrooms in the future. B. Robot teachers in the future. C. School life in the future. D. Life on Mars in the future. C Talking to friends, family or workmates can make us feel happy. Not talking to others can also hurt our mind and body. A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, one of the researchers, said, “We can change how we feel by talking. Just one conversation can help.” The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments (称赞) and caring for others could help people feel better. The researchers asked more than 900 people at five universities in the US to have one of these conversations every day. The people then said how they felt after talking. The researchers found that even one good conversation could make people feel better. But the people had better days after they had more good conversations. Hall said, “This means that the more you listen to your friends, care for them, and value their opinions, the better you feel at the end of the day.” The researchers also said that meeting and talking face-to-face was better for our health and happiness than talking on the phone or social media (社交媒介). 37. Which of the following can’t make you feel better? A. Sharing jokes. B. Listening to others. C. Saying nothing. D. Talking about recent events. 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1? A. 激动的 B. 焦虑不安的 C. 劳累的 D. 重读的 39. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Make Us Happy C. Talking on the Phone Makes Us Feel Happy D. Talking to Others Can Make Us Feel Happy 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 未来机器人对我们帮助很大。 Robots will help us a lot ________. 42. 机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味食物。 Robots will ________ delicious food for us. 43. 它们也会帮助我们做各种家务活。 They will help us do all kinds of _________ 44. 人们的生活将会越来越好。 People’s lives will be ________. 45. 迎接美好生活最好的办法就是创造它。 The best way to welcome the ________ is to create it. Ⅶ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 know serious with play hobby read hang be good both I think a good friend ____46____ like a mirror. You can understand people by ____47____ their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often ____48____ out together because we have similar ____49____ and interests. For example, we ____50____ love sports. He ____51____ badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting ____52____ at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ____53____ as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____54____ together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____55____ each other. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Li Ming. Last Sunday, I wanted to cook a delicious meal for my parents. They were always busy with their work and didn’t have much time to eat well. First, I went to the supermarket to buy some ingredients. I bought two tomatoes, three eggs, a bag of rice noodles and a little salt. These were the things I needed to make my parents’ favorite food—tomato and egg noodles. Next, I started to cook. I boiled the water first and then put the rice noodles into it. Five minutes later, I took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then I cooked the tomatoes and eggs. I cut up the tomatoes and mixed them with the beaten eggs. I put some oil in the pan and fried them for three minutes. Finally, I poured the tomato and egg sauce on the noodles. When my parents came back home, they smelled the nice food and felt very surprised. They ate the noodles happily and said it was the most delicious meal they had ever had. I felt so proud and happy, too. 56. What is Li Ming’s parents’ favorite food? ___________________________ 57. Where did Li Ming buy the ingredients? ___________________________ 58. How long did Li Ming fry the tomatoes and eggs? ___________________________ 59. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they smelled the food? ___________________________ 60. Why did Li Ming cook for his parents? ___________________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike is talking with his friend Alice. ] Mike: Good morning, Alice! Alice: ________61________, Mike. Mike: You look unhappy, Alice. ________62________? Alice: I had a big fight with my parents Mike: For what? You are always doing well at home. Alice: You know, I love singing. Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music. Mike: ________63________ Alice: Because I got poor grades in the math test. Mike: I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just worry about you so much. Alice: I know that. Could you please give me some advice? Mike: ________64________. You’d better have a good talk with your parents. Alice: Good idea! Thanks for your advice. Mike: ________65________. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办主题“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容：1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? 4. Something more about your future. 要求：1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $