Unit4 Seeing the doctor（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语Unit4 Seeing the doctor 知识点梳理及练习 一、必背单词（英汉互译+重点标注） 1.医生 — doctor 2.感觉 — feel 3.检查 — check 4.应该 — should 5.休息 — rest 6.药 — medicine 7.水 — water 8.牙疼 — toothache 9.牙医 — dentist 10.任何东西 — anything 11.牙齿 — tooth（复数teeth） 12.就寝时间 — bedtime 13.长颈鹿 — giraffe 14.脖子 — neck 15.指着 — point 16.疼痛 — hurt 17.发烧 — fever 18.头痛 — headache 19.感冒 — cold 20.刷 — brush 二、必备短语（中英对照+高频考点） 1.看医生 — see the doctor 2.休息 — have a rest 3.吃药 — take medicine 4.喝水 — drink water 5.刷牙 — brush one’s teeth 6.在就寝前 — before bedtime 7.发烧 — have a fever 8.头痛 — have a headache 9.牙疼 — have a toothache 10.感冒 — have a cold 11.指着 — point at 12.太多 — too many（后接可数名词复数） 三、必背句子（英汉对照+场景运用） 1.你怎么了？— What’s wrong with you? 2.我头痛。— I have a headache. 3.我感觉冷。— I feel cold. 4.你发烧了。— You have a fever. 5.我应该做什么？— What should I do? 6.你应该在家休息。— You should have a rest at home. 7.你应该吃药并喝温水。— You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 8.我牙疼，什么都吃不了！— I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything! 9.你不应该吃太多甜食。— You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 10.他的脖子疼。— His neck hurts. 11.让我检查一下。— Let me check. 12.你应该在早上和睡前刷牙。— You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 四、语音知识（字母组合ch的核心发音+例词） 本单元重点考查字母组合ch的发音/tʃ/ 例词：chair, chicken, lunch, much, teach, check, child 五、语法分析（考点+例句+用法说明） 1. 询问身体状况的核心句型 · 提问：What’s wrong with + 人称代词宾格/名词？ 例句：What’s wrong with him? / What’s wrong with your sister? · 回答：主语 + have/has + 疾病名称。 / 主语 + feel(s) + 身体感受。 例句：She has a cold. / He feels tired. 2. 情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法（表建议） · 结构：You should + 动词原形（表示“应该做某事”） 例句：You should drink more water. · 否定式：You shouldn’t + 动词原形（表示“不应该做某事”） 例句：You shouldn’t watch TV late. · 疑问句：What should + 主语 + do？（询问“应该做什么”） 例句：What should I do for my toothache? 3. 名词单复数变化（重点） · 不规则变化：tooth → teeth 例句：I brush my teeth twice a day. · 可数名词复数：sweet → sweets（常用复数形式） 例句：Eating too many sweets is bad for teeth. 4. 动词have/has的用法（表“患有疾病”） · 第一/二人称及复数主语：have + 疾病 例句：I have a fever. / They have colds. · 第三人称单数主语：has + 疾病 例句：He has a headache. / She has a toothache. 5. 不定代词anything的用法 · 用于否定句和疑问句中，代替something 例句：I can’t eat anything.（否定句） / Do you want anything to drink？（疑问句） 六、写作指导（看病咨询主题小作文/情景表达） 1. 写作框架（5句话万能模板，适合五年级） · 开头：说明身体状况 — I don’t feel well today. I have a headache and a fever. · 中间1：描述症状感受 — I feel cold and tired. I can’t focus on my lessons. · 中间2：询问建议 — What should I do? · 中间3：给出建议回应 — My mother tells me I should have a rest at home and take some medicine. · 结尾：表达期待 — I hope I can get better soon. 2. 情景表达常用句式（看病/提建议） · What’s wrong with you? I have … · You should … You shouldn’t … · How do you feel now? I feel … · Let me check. You have a … · It’s important to … 3. 写作词汇拓展（加分词，提升作文质量） · terrible（糟糕的）：I feel terrible. I have a bad cough. · quickly（快速地）：You should take medicine quickly. · healthy（健康的）：Eating vegetables helps us keep healthy. · carefully（仔细地）：Brush your teeth carefully every day. · soon（很快）：You will get better soon. Unit4 Seeing the doctor同步练习题 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1.看医生 ____________ 2.牙疼 ____________ 3.吃药 ____________ 4.刷牙 ____________ 5.太多甜食 ____________ 6.have a fever ____________ 7.take a rest ____________ 8.point at ____________ 9.before bedtime __________10.feel cold ____________ 二、单项选择（每空2分，共20分） ( )1. —What’s wrong with ______? —He has a toothache. A. he B. him C. his ( )2. You ______ eat too many sweets. They’re bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. Mike has a headache. He ______ stay at home and rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. is ( )4. —How do you feel now? —I ______ cold and tired. A. have B. feel C. am feel ( )5. She ______ a fever. She should drink some warm water. A. have B. has C. is ( )6. —What should I do for my cold? —You ______ take some medicine. A. can B. should C. mustn’t ( )7. I can’t eat ______ because my toothache is very bad. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )8. You should brush your ______ in the morning and before bedtime. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )9. —What’s wrong with Lily? —She ______ a headache. A. have B. has C. having ( )10. Let me ______ you. You look ill. A. help B. helps C. helping 三、按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分） 1.He has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a toothache? 2.You should eat too many sweets.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ eat too many sweets. 3.I feel cold.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel? 4.She should take some medicine.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______? 5.They have a cold.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a cold. 四、连词成句（每句4分，共20分） 1.wrong, with, what, is, you () 2.have, I, a, headache (.) 3.should, rest, you, home, at (.) 4.eat, shouldn’t, sweets, too, many, you (.) 5.teeth, brush, should, morning, in, the, you (.) 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共30分） 1.你怎么了？我感冒了，还头痛。 ______ ______ with you? I ______ a ______ and a ______. 2.他应该在家休息，不应该去上学。 He ______ ______ a rest at home. He ______ ______ to school. 3.她牙疼，因为她吃了太多甜食。 She ______ a ______ because she ______ too many ______. 4.你应该吃药并喝些温水。 You ______ ______ some ______ and drink some ______ ______. 5.迈克感觉冷，让他穿上外套。 Mike ______ ______. Let ______ ______ ______ his coat. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.see the doctor 2.have a toothache 3.take medicine 4.brush one’s teeth 5.too many sweets 6.发烧 7.休息 8.指着 9.在就寝前 10.感觉冷 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 三、按要求改写句子 1.Does; have 2.should not 3.How do 4.What should; do 5.don’t have 四、连词成句 1.What is wrong with you? 2.I have a headache. 3.You should rest at home. 4.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 5.You should brush your teeth in the morning. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.What’s wrong; have; cold; headache 2.should have; shouldn’t go 3.has; toothache; eats; sweets 4.should take; medicine; warm water 5.feels cold; him; put on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $