精品解析：上海市华师二附中2025-2026学年高三3月测试英语试题

高三英语练习 Ⅰ. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on ____1____ to get through it. After ____2____ (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of ____3____ leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t ____4____ the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, ____5____ (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and ____6____ (set) off on a tour of British universities. He ____7____ look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, ____8____ they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone ____9____ the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound ____10____ (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. 【答案】1. each other 2. splitting 3. whom 4. since 5. released 6. set 7. would 8. that 9. except 10. to spin 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述披头士解散后，保罗・麦卡特尼组建Wings乐队，从零起步巡演创作，取得巨大成功，成为经典衍生乐队。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：在1963到1970年间，乐队四名成员经历了全新的名气，同时互相依靠度过这段时光。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“互相”，而短语lean on each other ，表“互相依靠”，为常见搭配。故填each other。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在解散之后，他们面临着另一个挑战：如何做一名“前披头士成员”？介词after后接动名词形式作宾语。故填splitting。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最沉重的期待压力落在了乐队的主要词曲作者约翰・列侬和保罗・麦卡特尼身上，他们两人都依靠着自己的妻子。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词后应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：麦卡特尼渴望再次在观众面前演出，自从披头士乐队1966年停止巡演以来，他就一直没有这样做过。分析句子结构可知，前面为过去完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年发行的Wings乐队首张专辑《Wild Life》几乎是刻意粗制滥造的，面世后遭到了一片嘲讽。此空考查非谓语，album与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：McCartney把其他成员装进货车，开启了英国大学巡演。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，时态与packed一致，用一般过去时。故填set。 【7题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：他总会先看地图，找到最近的大学，然后问社团秘书他们当晚是否想办一场演出。此处表示过去习惯性动作，应用情态动词would，表“总是”，符合语境。故填would。 【8题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他希望Wings在远离评论家们充满敌意的关注下试错，他尤其清楚，这些评论家绝不会对他的妻子手下留情。这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了比吉斯乐队之外，Wings在美国的冠军单曲数量比任何人都多。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除……之外”，应用介词except。故填except。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Wings 注定是从披头士世界中衍生出来的分支 —— 但这是多么成功的一个分支啊。此处考查固定搭配 be bound to do sth.，表示“注定做某事”，符合语境。故填to spin。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. anchoring B. chorus C. cooperative D. documenting E. enhance F. essentially G. host H. randomly I. recognizable J. shoots K. vocabulary Distant Diplomacy When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.” Researchers have recently been finding subtle ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of ____11____ defense treaty. For example, Nature Ecology & Evolution carries a recent study ____12____ more than 20 bird species on four continents that emit virtually identical “whining (哀鸣)” calls when they spot brood parasites (寄生繁殖) such as cuckoos. “That call is ____13____ the word for ‘cuckoo,’” says study co-lead author James Kennerley at Cornell University. “And it’s recruiting individuals to come together against this common enemy.” Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, manipulating the ____14____ parents into raising their chicks for them. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to whining calls in ____15____. These mobs can be so aggressive that Kennerley needs to cage the specimen used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it to pieces,” Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common ____16____ for predators. Research by wildlife ecologist Erick Greene shows that various songbirds produce ____17____ “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight. The calls are too high-pitched for raptors to hear well, so the predators remain unaware as information about their arrival ____18____ through the forest. If the raptor settles, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls, a distinct sound that, as Greene puts it, “draws in the troops to drive that raptor off.” Defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. Among other things, it may help birds migrate and ____19____ food intake. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision search for food with seabirds with strong senses of smell, they both have far greater success at catching krill. Unlike with the seet and whining calls, however, it’s unclear whether they’re deliberately signaling to one another or “just _____20_____ following other birds,” says study lead author Jesse Granger, a biophysicist at Duke University. But clearly, “very complex multispecies communication networks are pervasive,” Greene says. “It really benefits animals to pay attention to one another.” 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. B 16. K 17. I 18. J 19. E 20. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物之间存在跨物种交流，在防御、迁徙和觅食等方面发挥着重要作用。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员最近发现了动物以这种合作的防御方式与其他物种交流的微妙方式。空后为名词短语defense treaty，应用形容词修饰。根据“many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.””可知，许多生物似乎都遵循着一句古老的谚语：“敌人的敌人就是朋友。”，这表明动物之间存在一种合作的防御关系。C选项cooperative“合作的”符合语境，作定语，修饰defense treaty。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，《自然生态与进化》杂志最近发表了一项研究，记录了四大洲20多种鸟类在发现杜鹃等巢寄生鸟类时发出的几乎相同的“哀鸣”声。根据“more than 20 bird species on four continents that emit virtually identical “whining (哀鸣)” calls”可知，研究对此现象进行了记录，D选项documenting“记录”，符合语境，document与study为主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰study。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：康奈尔大学的研究共同负责人詹姆斯·肯纳利说：“这种叫声本质上就是‘杜鹃’的信号”。根据“the word for ‘cuckoo,’”可知，这里强调的是哀鸣声与“杜鹃”这个词之间的本质联系。F选项essentially“本质上”符合语境，修饰整个句子，作状语，说明哀鸣声本质上就是“杜鹃”的代名词。故选F。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：巢寄生鸟类在其他鸟类的巢中产卵，操纵寄主父母为它们抚养雏鸟。根据“parents into raising their chicks for them”可知，这里指的是被巢寄生鸟类利用的鸟，即寄主父母。G选项host“寄主的，主人的”，形容词，修饰parents，作定语，符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚的一个野外地点，肯纳利看到，十几种或更多种类的鸟会齐声对哀鸣声做出反应，攻击一只杜鹃。根据“individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to whining calls in”可知，这里描述的是多种鸟同时发出声音攻击杜鹃的场景。B选项chorus“齐声，合唱”，符合题意，in chorus为固定短语，意为“齐声，一起”。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多鸟类也有一个共同的关于捕食者的词汇。根据后文“various songbirds produce ______ “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight”提到各种鸣禽发出不同的声音来警告捕食者，可以推断这里说的是鸟类有关于捕食者的共同“词汇”或声音信号。K选项vocabulary“词汇”符合语境，在此处引申为鸟类用来交流关于捕食者信息的声音集合。故选K。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：野生动物生态学家埃里克·格林的研究表明，各种鸣禽会发出可识别的“嘶嘶”声来警告空中飞行的猛禽。根据““seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight”可知，这里强调的是“嘶嘶”声能够被其他鸟类识别出来，从而起到警告作用。I选项recognizable“可识别的”符合语境，修饰“seet” calls，作定语。故选I。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些叫声音调太高，猛禽很难听清，因此当关于它们来袭的信息在森林中迅速传开时，这些捕食者仍浑然不觉。根据“through the forest”可知，这里描述的是信息在森林中的传播过程。J选项shoots“迅速传播”符合语境，作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，说明信息在森林中迅速传播而猛禽未察觉。故选J。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：除此之外，它可能有助于鸟类迁徙和增强食物摄入量。根据“food intake. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision search for food with seabirds with strong senses of smell, they both have far greater success at catching krill”可知，这里强调的是跨物种交流对鸟类食物摄入量的积极影响。E选项enhance“增强，提高”符合语境，说明交流有助于鸟类增强食物摄入量。故选E。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，与“嘶嘶”声和哀鸣声不同，目前尚不清楚它们是否在故意向对方发出信号，还是只是随机跟随其他鸟类。根据“following other birds”可知，这里描述的是鸟类行为的不确定性，即它们是否是有目的地交流还是随机跟随。H选项randomly“随机地”符合语境，修饰following other birds，作状语。故选H。 Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Permissive Paths I’ve always loved a ‘permissive path’ — a route across private land that the owner, manager or tenant has decided voluntarily to open to all. It’s always seemed like the nicest of ____21____. A surprise, a welcome, a generous act, as well as an implied agreement between walker and landowner: here is a safe route to use, ____22____. The direct ____23____ of “get off my land”, it is the action of a farmer or land manager interested in and part of their wider community. Many permissive paths work well and have done for a significant amount of time, enhancing or connecting our network of public footpaths and byways. And there is much to gain in ____24____ benefit, too. For walkers, perhaps a route that ‘____25____’ across the land is scenic, invites curiosity and enquiry into what’s living or growing in a place through the seasons. For land managers, they can introduce a lot of cheer and common ____26____: great public relations, a gateway to building understanding and respect for the work and life of the countryside, plus more love for what else lives, or has lived, in a place, historically or ecologically. Many land managers and farmers are critically ____27____ of the knowledge gap between most people and farming, as well as the need for access to the countryside for all. Many want to share the ____28____ of the space they live or work in. But it takes a certain amount of kindness, courage and effort to ____29____ a welcome onto land you are responsible for. Kate Sharp, tenant farmer on the glorious, organic West Town Farm in Devon, ____30____ by semi-retired farmer Andy Bragg, says she loves “to help people enjoy the beautiful countryside with us and have a ____31____ to the farming we do here” through permissive paths. But she’s been saddened by the actions of some, with off-lead dogs misbehaving around livestock, poo (屎) not picked up or, weirdly, picked up, bagged, thrown or ____32____ somewhere. West Town Farm ____33____ ‘Pasture for Life’ principles, grazing (放牧) animals on 100% rich and diverse fields. There is no place on it for dog poo, or poo in bags hanging from berry-and wildlife-rich hedgerows. Kate emphasises the majority of dog walkers use it in a friendly, respectful way, but the problem has got so bad from a few, she’s considering a no-dog policy. ____34____, the Bathurst Estate in Cirencester chose to monetise access after 300 years of use while Bridehead Estate in Dorset shut its access after 65 years and a new owner. When this can happen, and when a few people ____35____ things for others, bold moves, such as Peer responsibility and the Right to Roam public access movement, offer better gateways to long-term solutions and cultural and social change. They are potential game changers. 21. A. territories B. volunteers C. invitations D. administrations 22. A. responsibly B. straight C. naturally D. alone 23. A. gesture B. equivalent C. command D. opposite 24. A. mutual B. physical C. seasonal D. agricultural 25. A. cuts short B. makes sense C. costs dear D. gets the boot 26. A. wealth B. knowledge C. estate D. goodwill 27. A. fearful B. ignorant C. aware D. ashamed 28. A. map B. privilege C. custom D. rhythm 29. A. extend B. decline C. honour D. receive 30. A. welcomed B. permitted C. tackled D. owned 31. A. restriction B. sacrifice C. connection D. vocation 32. A. dumped B. recycled C. charged D. hung 33. A. plugs into B. operates on C. withdraws from D. backfires on 34. A. Likewise B. For example C. In consequence D. Particularly 35. A. abuse B. adjust C. spoil D. profile 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“任意通行路径”的意义、好处以及面临的问题，并提出了相应的解决方向。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是最美好的邀请。A. territories领土；B. volunteers志愿者；C. invitations邀请；D. administrations管理。根据下文“A surprise, a welcome, a generous act, as well as an implied agreement between walker and landowner”可知，任意通行路径是一份惊喜、一份欢迎、一份慷慨之举，同时也是步行者与土地所有者之间心照不宣的约定，土地所有者自愿开放给所有人的，这像是一种邀请。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是最美好的邀请。一份惊喜、一份欢迎、一份慷慨之举，同时也是步行者与土地所有者之间心照不宣的约定：这里有一条安全的路，请负责任地通行。A. responsibly负责任地；B. straight直接地；C. naturally自然地；D. alone独自地。根据上文“here is a safe route to use”以及下文“a gateway to building understanding and respect for the work and life of the countryside”可知，任意通行路径是一条可以安全使用的路线，要负责任地使用，这样才能建立对乡村工作和生活的理解和尊重。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是“别踏入我的土地”的直接对立面，是农民或土地管理者对其更广泛社区感兴趣并成为其中一部分的行动。A. gesture手势；B. equivalent等价物；C. command命令；D. opposite对立面。根据上文“a route across private land that the owner, manager or tenant has decided voluntarily to open to all”以及“get off my land”可知，任意通行路径是土地所有者自愿开放给所有人的，与“别踏入我的土地”是直接的对立面。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在互惠互利方面也有很多收获。A. mutual相互的；B. physical身体的；C. seasonal季节的；D. agricultural农业的。根据下文“For walkers, perhaps a route that ‘______’ across the land is scenic, invites curiosity and enquiry into what’s living or growing in a place through the seasons. For land managers, they can introduce a lot of cheer and common ______: great public relations, a gateway to building understanding and respect for the work and life of the countryside, plus more love for what else lives, or has lived, in a place, historically or ecologically.”可知，后文分别从步行者和土地管理者两方面说明好处，因此是互利的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于步行者来说，一条在这片土地上存在的有意义的路线风景优美，激发人们的好奇心，去探寻一个地方四季里的生物与植被。A. cuts short缩短；B. makes sense有意义；C. costs dear付出高昂代价；D. gets the boot被解雇。根据下文“across the land is scenic, invites curiosity and enquiry into what’s living or growing in a place through the seasons”可知，激发人们的好奇心，去探寻一个地方四季里的生物与植被，所以这路线是有意义的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于土地管理者来说，他们可以带来很多欢乐和善意：良好的公共关系，建立对乡村工作和生活理解和尊重的途径，以及对一个地方历史上或生态上生活或曾经生活过的其他生物的更多热爱。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. estate庄园；D. goodwill善意。根据下文“great public relations, a gateway to building understanding and respect for the work and life of the countryside”可知，任意通行路径可以带来很多欢乐和善意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多土地管理者和农民都深刻地意识到，大多数人与农业之间存在知识差距，以及所有人都需要进入乡村。A. fearful害怕的；B. ignorant无知的；C. aware意识到的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“the knowledge gap between most people and farming, as well as the need for access to the countryside for all”可知，大多数人与农业之间存在知识差距，以及所有人都需要进入乡村，许多土地管理者和农民都深刻地意识到这一点。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人想分享他们生活或工作空间的特权。A. map地图；B. privilege特权；C. custom习俗；D. rhythm节奏。根据下文“of the space they live or work in”可知，这些被分享的空间本来是属于他们的，他们拥有在这些空间生活或工作的特权。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在你负责的土地上致以欢迎需要一定的善意、勇气和努力。A. extend延伸，表示；B. decline下降；C. honour尊敬；D. receive收到。根据下文“a welcome onto land you are responsible for”可知，此处指开放这些空间，欢迎别人。extend a welcome 表示“致以欢迎，开放欢迎”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate Sharp是德文郡西镇农场的佃农，该农场由半退休农民Andy Bragg所有。她说她喜欢通过任意通行路径“帮助人们和我们一起享受美丽的乡村，并与我们在这里从事的农业建立联系”。A. welcomed欢迎；B. permitted允许；C. tackled处理；D. owned拥有。根据上文“organic West Town Farm in Devon”以及下文“by semi-retired farmer Andy Bragg”可知，这个农场由半退休的农民Andy Bragg拥有。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate Sharp是德文郡西镇农场的佃农，该农场由半退休农民Andy Bragg所有。她说她喜欢通过任意通行路径“帮助人们和我们一起享受美丽的乡村，并与我们在这里从事的农业建立联系”。A. restriction限制；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. connection联系；D. vocation职业。根据上文“help people enjoy the beautiful countryside with us”以及下文“to the farming we do here”可知，Kate Sharp喜欢通过任意通行路径帮助人们和她们一起享受美丽的乡村，并与她们在这里从事的农业建立联系。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些人的行为让她十分心寒：松开牵引绳的狗在牲畜周围肆意乱跑，狗粪没人清理，更离谱的是，有些即便捡起来装进袋子，也随手扔掉或挂在某个地方。A. dumped倾倒；B. recycled回收；C. charged收费；D. hung悬挂。根据上文“poo (屎) not picked up or, weirdly, picked up, bagged, thrown”和下文“poo in bags hanging from berry-and wildlife-rich hedgerows”可知，此处指狗屎被挂在树上。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：西镇农场奉行“生命牧场”理念，在物种丰富的纯天然牧场上放牧牲畜。A. plugs into插入；B. operates on采用，运作；C. withdraws from退出；D. backfires on产生事与愿违的结果。根据下文“‘Pasture for Life’ principles, grazing (放牧) animals on 100% rich and diverse fields”可知，“生命牧场”是西镇农场采用的原则。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：例如，赛伦塞斯特的巴瑟斯特庄园在开放300年后，开始对入园收费；而多塞特郡的布莱德黑德庄园在新主人接手后，关闭了持续65年的开放通道。A. Likewise同样地；B. For example例如；C. In consequence结果；D. Particularly特别地。根据上文“she’s considering a no-dog policy”以及下文“the Bathurst Estate in Cirencester chose to monetise access after 300 years of use while Bridehead Estate in Dorset shut its access after 65 years and a new owner”可知，此处是在举例说明一些农场因为一些问题而改变了任意通行路径的政策。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这类事情发生，当少数人破坏了大家共同的便利时，更强有力的举措 —— 如倡导共同责任、推行公共漫游权运动 —— 才能为长期解决方案与社会文化变革提供更好的路径。A. abuse滥用，破坏；B. adjust调整；C. spoil破坏，糟蹋；D. profile概述。根据上文“When this can happen, and when a few people”以及下文“things for others”可知，少数人的不文明行为毁掉了公共开放的机会。故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) After receiving tenure (终身职位) in 2022 I considered taking a vacation. But I had 15 people in my lab, a partner who is also in academia with his own lab, and two children in elementary school. I felt I could not step away for a year. Then I connected with researchers in Uruguay seeking a collaborator experienced in my area, and I got a short-term Fulbright fellowship to explore the opportunity. I envisioned my 3-month stay as an intense period of lab work, data collection and scientific discoveries. The 5-hour time difference would leave me with enough hours to catch up with my lab and family back home. When I arrived, I was dispirited to learn that the shuttle to the institute ran on a schedule that limited our work hours to 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Mornings started with shared mate and conversations about our weekends or evenings, followed later by an extended lunch break that was sacred. I felt impatient. Yet my research progressed steadily. Outside of work, another kind of progress was unfolding. I was still working long hours because of my responsibilities as a lab head, graduate program director, and National Institutes of Health study section member, but the built-in breaks — which often included an evening snack — made all the difference. I still got my work done, and the slower rhythm also left space for deeper thinking, both in my experiments and in my life. I was learning the value of working with intention rather than urgency, and of leaving room for the parts of life that can’t be scheduled. A calmness set in. I found myself laughing more, sleeping better, and enjoying the life I have worked hard to build. Midway through my fellowship my family arrived for an extended visit, and I took 3 weeks off for a once-in-a-lifetime journey. We wandered through bustling neighborhoods framed by the Andes, and felt the thunder of waterfalls soaking us in mist. I began to notice small things: my daughter’s fascination with seashells, my son’s growing ease with strangers and his first words of Spanish. When my fellowship ended 8 months ago, I returned with more than a set of data. I came back with a readjusted sense of how I want to live and work. I block my calendar so that no one can schedule a meeting during my off hour. I’ve built small rituals into my routine — a morning walk, a break away from the screen... These modest changes have reshaped the texture of my days. I find myself more focused in the lab, more patient with my students, and more present with my family. Productivity, I’ve come to see, is not measured only by research papers and grants. It is also sustained by presence, rest, and the relationships that give meaning to the work. 36. The author’s life can be described as ______ before she received a tenure. A. an escape from family duties B. frequently on the run C. a rat race with her partner D. in pursuit of fellowship 37. How did the author initially feel after learning the work schedule in Uruguay? A. Disappointed and anxious. B. Duty-bound but calm. C. Homesick but fulfilling. D. Relieved and anticipatory. 38. The modest changes mentioned by the author might include ______. A. becoming available when her lab members need to consult her B. treating conversations about leisure as a religiously sacred ritual C. replacing a long lunch break with deep thinking over a snack D. reserving weekends for her family instead of unfinished work 39. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. To work or not to work B. Approach to work-life balance C. The experiment I didn’t plan D. Success isn’t measured by science 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者获得终身职位后原计划度假却因工作无法成行，后通过短期交流项目在乌拉圭的经历，重新调整了生活和工作方式。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After receiving tenure  (终身职 ) in 2022 I considered taking a vacation.But I had 15 people in my lab, a partner who is also in academia with his own lab, and two children in elementary school. I felt I could not step away for a year.(2022年拿到终身教职后我才考虑休假，可我实验室有15名成员，我的伴侣也在学术界经营自己的实验室，我还有两个上小学的孩子，我觉得我一年都抽不开身)”可知，之前作者的生活很忙碌，一直在奔波。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I arrived, I was dispirited to learn that the shuttle to the institute ran on a schedule that limited our work hours to 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Mornings started with shared mate and conversations about our weekends or evenings, followed later by an extended lunch break that was sacred. I felt impatient.(当我到达时，我沮丧地得知，前往研究所的班车时间表将我们的工作时间限制在早上8点到下午3点30分。早晨从分享马黛茶和谈论周末或晚上的活动开始，随后是神圣的长时间午休。我感到不耐烦。)”可知，作者最初得知乌拉圭的工作时间表后感到失望和不耐烦、焦虑。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I began to notice small things: my daughter’s fascination with seashells, my son’s growing ease with strangers and his first words of Spanish.(我开始留意那些微小的美好：女儿对贝壳的痴迷，儿子面对陌生人时越来越从容的模样，还有他说出的第一句西班牙语。)”、最后一段“I block my calendar so that no one can schedule a meeting during my off hour.(我在日历上设置时间，这样就没有人能在我的休息时间安排会议。)”以及“I find myself more focused in the lab, more patient with my students, and more present with my family.(我发现自己在实验室里更专注，对学生更有耐心，对家人也更用心陪伴。)”可知，作者的小改变包括把周末留给家人而不是未完成的工作。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“When my fellowship ended 8 months ago, I returned with more than a set of data. I came back with a readjusted sense of how I want to live and work.(8个月前我的奖学金结束时，我带着不止一组数据回来了。我带着对我想如何生活和工作的一种重新调整的感觉回来了。)”可知，作者原本计划去乌拉圭进行短期学术研究，却意外收获了工作与生活方式的改变，重新理解了工作效率与生活的意义，这是一场未曾计划的“人生实验”。选项C“The experiment I didn’t plan(一场未曾计划的人生实验)”是最佳标题。故选C。 (B) There’s no doubt that our climate is changing — NASA says the evidence is clear. Current warming is happening faster than at any other time in the past 10,000 years. But the effect a warmer world will have on hurricanes is hard to predict. Rising global temperatures are likely to impact hurricanes because tropical cyclones (气旋) feed on warm, wet air. But the complex nature of these storms makes it impossible to know exactly how they’ll change over time. On average, the evidence suggests that hurricanes are likely to become more frequent and more dangerous. As the world gets warmer, the air will get wetter, and wetter air means heavier rain. It’s chemistry: the hotter it is, the more evaporation there will be. Storm-induced flooding will also be more likely as ice sheets melt and the sea expands. ________ 40. According to the passage, what is a likely effect of global warming on hurricanes? A. Hurricanes will bring more rainfall due to wetter air. B. Hurricanes will become less predictable in their path. C. The wind speed of all hurricanes will immediately increase. D. The total number of hurricanes each year will definitely double. 41. Which of the following is probably the best title of the flow chart? A. Weathering the storm B. Are hurricanes getting stronger? C. Why keep track of storm? D. Predicting hurricanes 42. Who are responsible for the steps from 1 to 4 in the flow chart? A. Storm coordinator; Path predictor; Storm sensors; Emergency managers B. Hurricane hunters; Storm sensors; Path predictor; Emergency managers C. Path predictor; Hurricane hunters; Storm sensors; Rescue workers D. Path predictor; Emergency managers; Data processor; Hurricane hunters; 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全球变暖对飓风的影响及飓风预测的相关流程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段种“As the world gets warmer, the air will get wetter, and wetter air means heavier rain.(随着世界变暖，空气会变得更潮湿，而潮湿的空气意味着更大的降雨。)”可知，全球变暖可能导致飓风带来更多降雨。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图片中“1 The Chief Aerial Reconnaissance (侦查) Coordination All Hurricanes is the nerve centre for hurricane tracking.(1 首席空中侦察协调中心是飓风追踪的核心中枢。)”、“2 Satellites, ships and planes watch the sea, radar patrols the coast and weather station monitor storms that have made landfall. (2 卫星、船只和飞机监测海面，雷达巡逻海岸，气象站监测已登陆的风暴。)”、“3 Computers deal with the numbers in a data process called numerical weather predicting the flow of fluids like water.(3 计算机通过一种名为数值天气预报的数据处理流程来处理这些数据，该流程可预测水等流体的流动。)”、“Experts examine the predictions from different computer simulations and use them to make official forecasts every two to six hours.(专家分析不同计算机模拟得出的预测结果，并据此每2至6小时发布官方预报。)”、“Local weather forecast offices (WFO) broadcast the warnings, making sure residents have the most up-to-date information for their area.(地方气象预报办公室（WFO）发布预警，确保居民获取所在区域的最新信息。)”、“4 The professionals coordinate with local weather offices and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to decide if and when to evacuate (疏散).(4 专业人员与地方气象办公室及国家飓风中心（NHC）协调，决定是否以及何时进行疏散。)”可知，流程图展示了从数据收集、计算机数值预测、专家分析到发布预警与疏散决策的完整飓风追踪与预报流程，核心是预测飓风。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“1 The Chief Aerial Reconnaissance (侦查) Coordination All Hurricanes is the nerve centre for hurricane tracking.(1 首席空中侦察协调中心是飓风追踪的核心中枢。)”可知，步骤1对应“Hurricane hunters(飓风猎人)”。根据“2 Satellites, ships and planes watch the sea, radar patrols the coast and weather station monitor storms that have made landfall. (2 卫星、船只和飞机监测海面，雷达巡逻海岸，气象站监测已登陆的风暴。)”、“The National Weather Service gathers observations from all the different sensors and feeds the data into powerful models.(国家气象局从各类传感器收集观测数据，并将数据输入高性能模型。)”可知，步骤2对应Storm sensors(风暴传感器/观测设备)。根据“3 Computers deal with the numbers in a data process called numerical weather predicting the flow of fluids like water.(3 计算机通过一种名为数值天气预报的数据处理流程来处理这些数据，该流程可预测水等流体的流动。)”、“Experts examine the predictions from different computer simulations and use them to make official forecasts every two to six hours.(专家分析不同计算机模拟得出的预测结果，并据此每2至6小时发布官方预报。)”可知，步骤3对应Path predictor(路径预测人员/系统)。根据“4 The professionals coordinate with local weather offices and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to decide if and when to evacuate (疏散).(4 专业人员与地方气象办公室及国家飓风中心（NHC）协调，决定是否以及何时进行疏散。)”可知，步骤 4对应Emergency managers(应急管理人员)。故选B。 (C) Chinese check-ups Foreigners visiting China often admire the country’s high-speed rail and glittering skylines in an exaggerated way. Its old-fashioned medical system, though, gets less praise. So Amie, a British woman, caused a stir online last month with a glowing video review of a public hospital in Beijing. With persistent stomach pain, and facing a long wait to see a doctor in Britain, she went to China, where she had once lived. Tests, diagnosis and treatment were quick and cost some 2,800 yuan. Even including the air fare, that was still less than she would have had to pay at a private hospital at home, she said. After Amie’s video went viral on Chinese social media, other foreigners chimed in with their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China. A decade ago, officials set a target for China to become an “internationally competitive” destination for medical tourism by 2030, much as South Korea has, with wealthy Chinese often traveling there for complex treatments or cosmetic surgery. Now China is drawing a growing number of foreign patients. Last year its hospitals received nearly 1.3m of them, up almost 74% from 2022, according to Chinese media. China’s medical-tourism market is expected to increase from around 1.2 bn in 2025 to 3.4 bn by 2035, according to Market Research Future, a consultancy. Many of China’s medical facilities are still second-rate, but in recent years its best hospitals have gained top-notch doctors and equipment. For some elective procedures such as laser eye surgery, they are world-class. They are also usually cheaper than Western hospitals. Many have English-speaking staff. And since 2023 China has fast expanded its visa-free entry scheme. This makes it easier to drop in for a check-up. Most of the foreigners to be found in Chinese hospitals are still residents rather than medical tourists. But big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting to receive more patients from abroad. Growing numbers of Vietnamese are seeking treatment in hospitals in southern China. And Russians are popping over the border to hospitals in the north-east. State media see this as an encouraging sign of the country’s growing appeal to patients overseas. “Compared with some Western countries, China’s medical system provides more efficient and affordable care,” a researcher told China Daily, a state newspaper. Such messages chime with the current publicity campaign to paint America as an insecure place. But some Chinese worry about possible new strains on China’s medical system, which is largely publicly funded. Chinese doctors are hugely overworked. Queues often snake around hospitals. “Foreigners coming here to enjoy the benefits of Chinese taxpayers isn’t fair,” said one commenter on Amie’s video. “Will foreigners seize our medical resources?” asked an article on WeChat, a social-media app. Such worries appear overblown — public hospitals are only allowed to use 10% of capacity for international departments. 43. The underlined phrase “chimed in with” in paragraph 1 implies that foreigners ______. A. highly admired the advanced infrastructure in China B. agreed with Amie by sharing their similar experiences C. challenged the high cost of air fares charged in Britain D. raised questions about the doctors’ diagnosis in Beijing 44. What does the author of the passage say about South Korea’s medical system? A. It will become a destination for medical tourism by 2030. B. Its low efficiency causes it to lose foreign tourists to China. C. Its hospitals are largely funded by wealthy Chinese investors. D. It has become internationally competitive in medical tourism. 45. What can be inferred about America’ medical system according the publicity campaign? A. Doctors in America are hugely overworked. B. It is insecure to fund public hospitals in U.S. C. One bad illness can ruin someone financially. D. Seizing the national medical resources is unfair. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rise of medical tourism in China and its implications. B. How foreigners compare hospitals in China and Britain. C. Needless concern over the capacity for foreign patients. D. Why China adopts visa-free policy for foreign tourists. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国医疗旅游的兴起及其带来的影响，包括外国患者数量的增长、对医疗系统的看法以及存在的担忧等。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“After Amie’s video went viral on Chinese social media, other foreigners chimed in with their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China.(在Amie的视频在中国社交媒体上疯传后，其他外国人也chimed in with他们在中国接受廉价高效治疗的故事。)”可知，“chimed in with”在此处表示其他外国人与Amie有同感，通过分享自己的类似经历来支持她的观点。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decade ago, officials set a target for China to become an “internationally competitive” destination for medical tourism by 2030, much as South Korea has, with wealthy Chinese often traveling there for complex treatments or cosmetic surgery.(十年前，中国官方设定目标：到2030年，要让中国成为“具有国际竞争力”的医疗旅游目的地，效仿韩国的成功模式 —— 此前不少中国富人常远赴韩国接受复杂治疗或整形手术。)”可知，韩国的医疗旅游已经具有国际竞争力。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Compared with some Western countries, China’s medical system provides more efficient and affordable care,” a researcher told China Daily, a state newspaper. Such messages chime with the current publicity campaign to paint America as an insecure place.(官方报纸《中国日报》援引一名研究人员的话称：“与部分西方国家相比，中国的医疗服务更高效、收费更亲民。”这类表述与当前将美国描绘为缺乏保障之地的宣传基调相吻合。)”可知，将美国描绘成一个不安全的地方，通常意味着在那里生活或接受医疗服务可能存在风险，包括经济上的风险，即一场大病可能会让人在经济上陷入困境。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“After Amie’s video went viral on Chinese social media, other foreigners chimed in with their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China.(在Amie的视频在中国社交媒体上疯传后，其他外国人也纷纷分享了他们在中国接受廉价高效治疗的故事。)”以及最后一段中“But some Chinese worry about possible new strains on China’s medical system, which is largely publicly funded.(但一些中国人担心，这可能会给主要由公共资金支持的中国医疗系统带来新的压力。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国医疗旅游的兴起及其带来的影响，包括外国患者数量的增长、对医疗系统的看法以及存在的担忧等。A项“The rise of medical tourism in China and its implications.(中国医疗旅游的兴起及其影响)”符合题意。故选A。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From classrooms to care homes Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. ____47____ Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. ____48____ Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. In 2021 it had just half a million certified care workers. That made for just 0.27 care workers per 100 people aged 65 and above, a shockingly low number. Universities have launched degrees in elderly care. The first batch of students graduated last year, to hot demand. All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. ____49____ She has also had a few from nursery teachers looking to make the switch she did. The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after. ____50____ It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor. A. A newspaper has called for local governments to provide funds for such projects. B. A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. C. Caring for the elderly is easier than caring for young children. D. Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”. E. Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. F. She realised the writing was on the wall. 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国由于生育率下降，幼儿园数量减少、教师流失，而老龄化加剧，养老护理需求大增，一些人从幼儿园转行到养老行业，政府也支持“混合用途”设施。 【47题详解】 由上文“Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. (不到三年前，蒋女士还是北京一家幼儿园的老师，整理玩具，唱儿歌。她记得家长们敲门争着给孩子报名。这种情况逐渐变得少见，直到去年，蒋女士发现自己要在午休时间分发幼儿园的宣传单)”及下文“Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. (去年5月，蒋女士进入了一个增长前景更好的行业：养老院，她教手工艺和玩游戏的能力派上了用场)”可知，上文说明了蒋女士所在幼儿园招生情况变差，下文引出蒋女士转行到养老院，本空应说明蒋女士意识到幼儿园的困境，意识到自己需要转行。F选项“She realised the writing was on the wall. (她意识到不祥之兆已现)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 由上文“Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. (2017年至2022年，中国总生育率从1.8骤降至1。2021年至2024年，学前教育在校生人数从4800万降至3600万。29.5万家幼儿园中有4.2万家关闭，320万名幼儿园教师中有36万人辞职)”及下文“Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. (未来五年，中国上幼儿园的人数将减少1400万，而65岁及以上人口将从2.11亿增至2.56亿。中国急需更多人员来照顾他们)”可知，上文说明了中国幼儿园面临困境，下文引出中国养老行业前景好，本空应说明对于那些能够适应变化的人来说，还是有机会的。B选项“A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. (对于那些足够聪明、能够适应的人来说，还有一线希望)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 由上文“All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. (所有这些促使吴女士在幼儿园工作多年后，于2023年在江西开设了自己的养老院。她有九位住户，每月支付2600元。她说，前景是光明的：现在养老院的人平均有多个孩子。70后和80后大多只有一个孩子，这意味着他们年老时照顾他们的人会更少)”可知，上文说明了吴女士认为养老院前景光明，本空应说明吴女士的养老院前景光明的体现。E选项“Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. (吴女士几乎每天都会收到潜在客户的咨询)”能承接上文的乐观前景，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 由上文“The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after.(政府喜欢“混合用途”设施，在这里年轻人和老年人都能得到照顾)”以及下文“It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor.(这里有乒乓球设施和书法空间，当幼儿园老师有空时，他们会教老年人。老人们当然喜欢看到年轻人；一些祖父母甚至在去自己楼层之前把年幼的亲戚送到幼儿园)”可知，上文说明了政府喜欢“混合用途”设施，下文具体说明了一个“混合用途”设施的例子，本空应举例说明一个“混合用途”设施。D选项“Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”.(例如，去年在重庆，一所幼儿园的一层空楼层被改造成了一个“养老站”)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Climate Anxiety Climate change is an issue that can feel worrying. As world leaders meet at COP30 to discuss climate change, there’s lots you can do to help with climate anxiety. There are often lots of stories about the environment and climate change in the news, from forest fires to rising temperatures and this can make you anxious.” It can feel frightening, uncertain and overwhelming, says author and therapist Eloise Skinner. She’s an expert in how people think, feel and behave. If you are feeling this way, you are not alone. A survey by the Save the Children charity found that 70% of young people they spoke to are worried about climate change. There are ways to help ease your worries. One of them is making sure you have all the correct information and accurate details about climate change. “Topics that feel overwhelming when we don’t have all the information can start to feel less scary when we educate ourselves on the issue,” says Skinner. It’s very important to make sure you’re getting your information from the right places, though. “For example, it might be good to read more about it in books or articles, rather than social media,” says Skinner. It’s important to remember that there are lots of people including children, working hard to tackle climate change and there is still hope. Author Ben Martynoga knows all about the environment. He wrote a book about the different and amazing ways nature helps the planet. He says, “We can definitely change what happens next. Climate change pushes us to live differently and that gives us a real chance to build something better: wilder cities, cleaner energy, and a world where nature and people both thrive. Skinner says that for some people, “It might feel better to take small practical actions in everyday life towards supporting the climate, rather than learning all the details.” to help make you feel better. So whether that’s litter picking in your area, using less plastic, planting flowers for bees, raising money for an environmental charity or walking to school instead of getting a lift in the car, there are lots of ways you can make a real difference to the planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Climate change significantly triggers anxiety, with a multitude of young people openly expressing their worry. To effectively alleviate concerns, obtain accurate information from highly reliable sources. Remember, hope still persists as many are striving to tackle it. Taking small daily practical actions can also truly make a meaningful difference and ease anxiety. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候焦虑及其应对方法。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Climate change is an issue that can feel worrying, and news about it can cause anxiety, especially among young people. ②Easing worries can be achieved by getting correct information from reliable sources. ③It’s important to remember that many people are working hard to tackle climate change and there is still hope. ④Taking small practical actions in daily life can make a difference to the planet. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点作为引入，第2、3、4要点分别作为应对气候焦虑的三个方面进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Easing worries involves getting correct information, remembering hope exists, and taking small practical actions daily to make a difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Climate change significantly triggers anxiety, with a multitude of young people openly expressing their worry. 运用了with的复合结构，对原文第一、二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Remember, hope still persists as many are striving to tackle it. 运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第四段进行了概括。其中as引导的原因状语从句，表达非常高级。 Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。表示“考虑到”应用介词considering，作状语；表示“其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期”应用its high maintenance costs and short shelf life；表示“该产品”应用the product；表示“证明……有价值”，和the product为被动关系，需用被动语态；表示“性价比不高”应用cannot be justified in terms of cost performance。故翻译为Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 53. 饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“饺子皮”用the dumpling wrapper，作主语；表示“破了”用break，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“鲜美的馅料还没熟”即“在鲜美的馅料熟之前”，用时间状语从句，从句中：表示“鲜美的馅料”用the delicious filling；表示“熟的”用be cooked，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；结合句意以及提示词before可知，此处表示“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。故翻译为The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 54. 很难说那些急功近利的科技初创企业能否赢得消费者的青睐。（There）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no telling whether those high‑flying tech startups eager for quick profits can win the favor of consumers. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以句子提示词可知，该句为There is no telling…表示“这很难说……”的固定句型，后接从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“那些急功近利的科技初创企业”应为名词短语those high‑flying tech startups；表示“赢得消费者的青睐”应为动词短语win the favor of consumers；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：There is no telling whether those high‑flying tech startups eager for quick profits can win the favor of consumers. 55. 在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前，与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的。（engage）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigates the relevant details, it is meaningless to engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定句型、形容词和动词。“在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前”用Before引导的时间状语从句来表达，置于句首，从句用一般现在时表客观事实；“外交部”的英语是the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，“对相关细节进行调查”翻译成investigate the relevant details，该部分整合成“Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigates the relevant details”；主句“与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的”用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.来表达，“毫无意义的”翻译成形容词meaningless，“与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈”翻译成engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues。故翻译为：Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigates the relevant details, it is meaningless to engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues. Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 明启中学上周组织动物园春游，部分学生在游览后对园中动物的生存状态感到忧虑，因此学校的英文报社对全校学生进行了问卷调查，并发布数据（如图）。请简要分析图表，谈谈你的立场，并说明理由。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, Mingqi Middle School’s spring field trip to the zoo left some students concerned about the animals’ living circumstances. A school English newspaper survey on zoo closure revealed that 81% of students opposed it versus merely 19% in favor, as most believed zoos’ merits outweigh their demerits. I side with this viewpoint. To begin with, zoos serve as immersive educational platforms, enabling people, particularly youngsters, to understand animals up close and foster their animal protection awareness. Furthermore, zoos provide endangered species with a secure haven and professional care, shielding them from natural perils and human hunting. Last but not least, zoos conduct breeding research to safeguard biodiversity. In brief, zoos are irreplaceable for animal protection and education. With better living conditions for animals, zoos surely deserve to exist. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类议论文。要求考生根据动物园是否该关闭的调查数据进行简要分析，明确自身立场并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 赞成：side with→subscribe to 揭示：reveal→uncover 培养：foster→cultivate 避难所：haven→sanctuary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, zoos serve as immersive educational platforms, enabling people, particularly youngsters, to understand animals up close and foster their animal protection awareness. 拓展句：To begin with, zoos serve as immersive educational platforms, which enable people, particularly youngsters, to understand animals up close and foster their animal protection awareness. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】A school English newspaper survey on zoo closure revealed that 81% of students opposed it versus merely 19% in favor, as most believed zoos’ merits outweigh their demerits.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, zoos provide endangered species with a secure haven and professional care, shielding them from natural perils and human hunting.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语练习 Ⅰ. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on ____1____ to get through it. After ____2____ (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of ____3____ leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t ____4____ the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, ____5____ (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and ____6____ (set) off on a tour of British universities. He ____7____ look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, ____8____ they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone ____9____ the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound ____10____ (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. anchoring B. chorus C. cooperative D. documenting E. enhance F. essentially G. host H. randomly I. recognizable J. shoots K. vocabulary Distant Diplomacy When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.” Researchers have recently been finding subtle ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of ____11____ defense treaty. For example, Nature Ecology & Evolution carries a recent study ____12____ more than 20 bird species on four continents that emit virtually identical “whining (哀鸣)” calls when they spot brood parasites (寄生繁殖) such as cuckoos. “That call is ____13____ the word for ‘cuckoo,’” says study co-lead author James Kennerley at Cornell University. “And it’s recruiting individuals to come together against this common enemy.” Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, manipulating the ____14____ parents into raising their chicks for them. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to whining calls in ____15____. These mobs can be so aggressive that Kennerley needs to cage the specimen used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it to pieces,” Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common ____16____ for predators. Research by wildlife ecologist Erick Greene shows that various songbirds produce ____17____ “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight. The calls are too high-pitched for raptors to hear well, so the predators remain unaware as information about their arrival ____18____ through the forest. If the raptor settles, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls, a distinct sound that, as Greene puts it, “draws in the troops to drive that raptor off.” Defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. Among other things, it may help birds migrate and ____19____ food intake. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision search for food with seabirds with strong senses of smell, they both have far greater success at catching krill. Unlike with the seet and whining calls, however, it’s unclear whether they’re deliberately signaling to one another or “just _____20_____ following other birds,” says study lead author Jesse Granger, a biophysicist at Duke University. But clearly, “very complex multispecies communication networks are pervasive,” Greene says. “It really benefits animals to pay attention to one another.” Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Permissive Paths I’ve always loved a ‘permissive path’ — a route across private land that the owner, manager or tenant has decided voluntarily to open to all. It’s always seemed like the nicest of ____21____. A surprise, a welcome, a generous act, as well as an implied agreement between walker and landowner: here is a safe route to use, ____22____. The direct ____23____ of “get off my land”, it is the action of a farmer or land manager interested in and part of their wider community. Many permissive paths work well and have done for a significant amount of time, enhancing or connecting our network of public footpaths and byways. And there is much to gain in ____24____ benefit, too. For walkers, perhaps a route that ‘____25____’ across the land is scenic, invites curiosity and enquiry into what’s living or growing in a place through the seasons. For land managers, they can introduce a lot of cheer and common ____26____: great public relations, a gateway to building understanding and respect for the work and life of the countryside, plus more love for what else lives, or has lived, in a place, historically or ecologically. Many land managers and farmers are critically ____27____ of the knowledge gap between most people and farming, as well as the need for access to the countryside for all. Many want to share the ____28____ of the space they live or work in. But it takes a certain amount of kindness, courage and effort to ____29____ a welcome onto land you are responsible for. Kate Sharp, tenant farmer on the glorious, organic West Town Farm in Devon, ____30____ by semi-retired farmer Andy Bragg, says she loves “to help people enjoy the beautiful countryside with us and have a ____31____ to the farming we do here” through permissive paths. But she’s been saddened by the actions of some, with off-lead dogs misbehaving around livestock, poo (屎) not picked up or, weirdly, picked up, bagged, thrown or ____32____ somewhere. West Town Farm ____33____ ‘Pasture for Life’ principles, grazing (放牧) animals on 100% rich and diverse fields. There is no place on it for dog poo, or poo in bags hanging from berry-and wildlife-rich hedgerows. Kate emphasises the majority of dog walkers use it in a friendly, respectful way, but the problem has got so bad from a few, she’s considering a no-dog policy. ____34____, the Bathurst Estate in Cirencester chose to monetise access after 300 years of use while Bridehead Estate in Dorset shut its access after 65 years and a new owner. When this can happen, and when a few people ____35____ things for others, bold moves, such as Peer responsibility and the Right to Roam public access movement, offer better gateways to long-term solutions and cultural and social change. They are potential game changers. 21. A. territories B. volunteers C. invitations D. administrations 22. A. responsibly B. straight C. naturally D. alone 23. A. gesture B. equivalent C. command D. opposite 24. A. mutual B. physical C. seasonal D. agricultural 25. A. cuts short B. makes sense C. costs dear D. gets the boot 26. A. wealth B. knowledge C. estate D. goodwill 27. A. fearful B. ignorant C. aware D. ashamed 28. A. map B. privilege C. custom D. rhythm 29. A. extend B. decline C. honour D. receive 30. A. welcomed B. permitted C. tackled D. owned 31. A. restriction B. sacrifice C. connection D. vocation 32. A. dumped B. recycled C. charged D. hung 33. A. plugs into B. operates on C. withdraws from D. backfires on 34. A. Likewise B. For example C. In consequence D. Particularly 35. A. abuse B. adjust C. spoil D. profile Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) After receiving tenure (终身职位) in 2022 I considered taking a vacation. But I had 15 people in my lab, a partner who is also in academia with his own lab, and two children in elementary school. I felt I could not step away for a year. Then I connected with researchers in Uruguay seeking a collaborator experienced in my area, and I got a short-term Fulbright fellowship to explore the opportunity. I envisioned my 3-month stay as an intense period of lab work, data collection and scientific discoveries. The 5-hour time difference would leave me with enough hours to catch up with my lab and family back home. When I arrived, I was dispirited to learn that the shuttle to the institute ran on a schedule that limited our work hours to 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Mornings started with shared mate and conversations about our weekends or evenings, followed later by an extended lunch break that was sacred. I felt impatient. Yet my research progressed steadily. Outside of work, another kind of progress was unfolding. I was still working long hours because of my responsibilities as a lab head, graduate program director, and National Institutes of Health study section member, but the built-in breaks — which often included an evening snack — made all the difference. I still got my work done, and the slower rhythm also left space for deeper thinking, both in my experiments and in my life. I was learning the value of working with intention rather than urgency, and of leaving room for the parts of life that can’t be scheduled. A calmness set in. I found myself laughing more, sleeping better, and enjoying the life I have worked hard to build. Midway through my fellowship my family arrived for an extended visit, and I took 3 weeks off for a once-in-a-lifetime journey. We wandered through bustling neighborhoods framed by the Andes, and felt the thunder of waterfalls soaking us in mist. I began to notice small things: my daughter’s fascination with seashells, my son’s growing ease with strangers and his first words of Spanish. When my fellowship ended 8 months ago, I returned with more than a set of data. I came back with a readjusted sense of how I want to live and work. I block my calendar so that no one can schedule a meeting during my off hour. I’ve built small rituals into my routine — a morning walk, a break away from the screen... These modest changes have reshaped the texture of my days. I find myself more focused in the lab, more patient with my students, and more present with my family. Productivity, I’ve come to see, is not measured only by research papers and grants. It is also sustained by presence, rest, and the relationships that give meaning to the work. 36. The author’s life can be described as ______ before she received a tenure. A. an escape from family duties B. frequently on the run C. a rat race with her partner D. in pursuit of fellowship 37. How did the author initially feel after learning the work schedule in Uruguay? A. Disappointed and anxious. B. Duty-bound but calm. C. Homesick but fulfilling. D. Relieved and anticipatory. 38. The modest changes mentioned by the author might include ______. A. becoming available when her lab members need to consult her B. treating conversations about leisure as a religiously sacred ritual C. replacing a long lunch break with deep thinking over a snack D. reserving weekends for her family instead of unfinished work 39. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. To work or not to work B. Approach to work-life balance C. The experiment I didn’t plan D. Success isn’t measured by science (B) There’s no doubt that our climate is changing — NASA says the evidence is clear. Current warming is happening faster than at any other time in the past 10,000 years. But the effect a warmer world will have on hurricanes is hard to predict. Rising global temperatures are likely to impact hurricanes because tropical cyclones (气旋) feed on warm, wet air. But the complex nature of these storms makes it impossible to know exactly how they’ll change over time. On average, the evidence suggests that hurricanes are likely to become more frequent and more dangerous. As the world gets warmer, the air will get wetter, and wetter air means heavier rain. It’s chemistry: the hotter it is, the more evaporation there will be. Storm-induced flooding will also be more likely as ice sheets melt and the sea expands. ________ 40. According to the passage, what is a likely effect of global warming on hurricanes? A. Hurricanes will bring more rainfall due to wetter air. B. Hurricanes will become less predictable in their path. C. The wind speed of all hurricanes will immediately increase. D. The total number of hurricanes each year will definitely double. 41. Which of the following is probably the best title of the flow chart? A. Weathering the storm B. Are hurricanes getting stronger? C. Why keep track of storm? D. Predicting hurricanes 42. Who are responsible for the steps from 1 to 4 in the flow chart? A. Storm coordinator; Path predictor; Storm sensors; Emergency managers B. Hurricane hunters; Storm sensors; Path predictor; Emergency managers C. Path predictor; Hurricane hunters; Storm sensors; Rescue workers D. Path predictor; Emergency managers; Data processor; Hurricane hunters; (C) Chinese check-ups Foreigners visiting China often admire the country’s high-speed rail and glittering skylines in an exaggerated way. Its old-fashioned medical system, though, gets less praise. So Amie, a British woman, caused a stir online last month with a glowing video review of a public hospital in Beijing. With persistent stomach pain, and facing a long wait to see a doctor in Britain, she went to China, where she had once lived. Tests, diagnosis and treatment were quick and cost some 2,800 yuan. Even including the air fare, that was still less than she would have had to pay at a private hospital at home, she said. After Amie’s video went viral on Chinese social media, other foreigners chimed in with their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China. A decade ago, officials set a target for China to become an “internationally competitive” destination for medical tourism by 2030, much as South Korea has, with wealthy Chinese often traveling there for complex treatments or cosmetic surgery. Now China is drawing a growing number of foreign patients. Last year its hospitals received nearly 1.3m of them, up almost 74% from 2022, according to Chinese media. China’s medical-tourism market is expected to increase from around 1.2 bn in 2025 to 3.4 bn by 2035, according to Market Research Future, a consultancy. Many of China’s medical facilities are still second-rate, but in recent years its best hospitals have gained top-notch doctors and equipment. For some elective procedures such as laser eye surgery, they are world-class. They are also usually cheaper than Western hospitals. Many have English-speaking staff. And since 2023 China has fast expanded its visa-free entry scheme. This makes it easier to drop in for a check-up. Most of the foreigners to be found in Chinese hospitals are still residents rather than medical tourists. But big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting to receive more patients from abroad. Growing numbers of Vietnamese are seeking treatment in hospitals in southern China. And Russians are popping over the border to hospitals in the north-east. State media see this as an encouraging sign of the country’s growing appeal to patients overseas. “Compared with some Western countries, China’s medical system provides more efficient and affordable care,” a researcher told China Daily, a state newspaper. Such messages chime with the current publicity campaign to paint America as an insecure place. But some Chinese worry about possible new strains on China’s medical system, which is largely publicly funded. Chinese doctors are hugely overworked. Queues often snake around hospitals. “Foreigners coming here to enjoy the benefits of Chinese taxpayers isn’t fair,” said one commenter on Amie’s video. “Will foreigners seize our medical resources?” asked an article on WeChat, a social-media app. Such worries appear overblown — public hospitals are only allowed to use 10% of capacity for international departments. 43. The underlined phrase “chimed in with” in paragraph 1 implies that foreigners ______. A. highly admired the advanced infrastructure in China B. agreed with Amie by sharing their similar experiences C. challenged the high cost of air fares charged in Britain D. raised questions about the doctors’ diagnosis in Beijing 44. What does the author of the passage say about South Korea’s medical system? A. It will become a destination for medical tourism by 2030. B. Its low efficiency causes it to lose foreign tourists to China. C. Its hospitals are largely funded by wealthy Chinese investors. D. It has become internationally competitive in medical tourism. 45. What can be inferred about America’ medical system according the publicity campaign? A. Doctors in America are hugely overworked. B. It is insecure to fund public hospitals in U.S. C. One bad illness can ruin someone financially. D. Seizing the national medical resources is unfair. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rise of medical tourism in China and its implications. B. How foreigners compare hospitals in China and Britain. C. Needless concern over the capacity for foreign patients. D. Why China adopts visa-free policy for foreign tourists. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From classrooms to care homes Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. ____47____ Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. ____48____ Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. In 2021 it had just half a million certified care workers. That made for just 0.27 care workers per 100 people aged 65 and above, a shockingly low number. Universities have launched degrees in elderly care. The first batch of students graduated last year, to hot demand. All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. ____49____ She has also had a few from nursery teachers looking to make the switch she did. The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after. ____50____ It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor. A. A newspaper has called for local governments to provide funds for such projects. B. A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. C. Caring for the elderly is easier than caring for young children. D. Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”. E. Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. F. She realised the writing was on the wall. Ⅲ. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Climate Anxiety Climate change is an issue that can feel worrying. As world leaders meet at COP30 to discuss climate change, there’s lots you can do to help with climate anxiety. There are often lots of stories about the environment and climate change in the news, from forest fires to rising temperatures and this can make you anxious.” It can feel frightening, uncertain and overwhelming, says author and therapist Eloise Skinner. She’s an expert in how people think, feel and behave. If you are feeling this way, you are not alone. A survey by the Save the Children charity found that 70% of young people they spoke to are worried about climate change. There are ways to help ease your worries. One of them is making sure you have all the correct information and accurate details about climate change. “Topics that feel overwhelming when we don’t have all the information can start to feel less scary when we educate ourselves on the issue,” says Skinner. It’s very important to make sure you’re getting your information from the right places, though. “For example, it might be good to read more about it in books or articles, rather than social media,” says Skinner. It’s important to remember that there are lots of people including children, working hard to tackle climate change and there is still hope. Author Ben Martynoga knows all about the environment. He wrote a book about the different and amazing ways nature helps the planet. He says, “We can definitely change what happens next. Climate change pushes us to live differently and that gives us a real chance to build something better: wilder cities, cleaner energy, and a world where nature and people both thrive. Skinner says that for some people, “It might feel better to take small practical actions in everyday life towards supporting the climate, rather than learning all the details.” to help make you feel better. So whether that’s litter picking in your area, using less plastic, planting flowers for bees, raising money for an environmental charity or walking to school instead of getting a lift in the car, there are lots of ways you can make a real difference to the planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 很难说那些急功近利的科技初创企业能否赢得消费者的青睐。（There）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前，与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的。（engage）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 明启中学上周组织动物园春游，部分学生在游览后对园中动物的生存状态感到忧虑，因此学校的英文报社对全校学生进行了问卷调查，并发布数据（如图）。请简要分析图表，谈谈你的立场，并说明理由。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $