湖南部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高一阶段检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do yesterday? A.He made a weekly summary. B He wrote environmental protection plans. C.He finished a project. 2.Where does the woman plan to put the book? A.In the study. B.In the bedroom. C.In the dining room。 3.What kind of film does Bob like now? A.Travel. B.Animal. C.History. 4.How does Tom look now? A.Excited. B,Sad. C Relaxed. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A heavy storm. B.A big city. C.A fallen tree. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the man going? A.To a cafe. B.To an art museum. C.To a park. 7.How will the man go to the destination? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To change a hat. B.To express thanks. C.To offer adviee. 9.What is the price of the handbag today? A.6 dollars. B.24 dollars. C.30 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the girl plan to do? A.Join the Drawing Club B.Complete basic club activities. C.Move to the Science Exploration Club. 11.What should the girl do next? A.Show her form to Mr.Carter. B.Hand in her art project. C.Go to the Student Office. 12.What is Mr.Carter's job? A.A school teacher. B.A club manager. C.A student officer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Mike's first task at the library? A.Numbering the books. B.Replacing the returned books. C.Typing book numbers on the computer. 14.What does the woman ask Mike to do every hour? A.Check the computer system. B.Help students find books. C.Tidy up the reading area. 15.How does Mike feel according to the conversation? A.Confident. B.Worried C.Tired. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Friends C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How heavy is a copy of The Starry Notes? A.About 150 grams.B Around 220 grams. C.Nearly 300 grams. 18.What do students mainly use The Starry Notes for in July? A.Reading during classes. B.Having group discussions. C.Relaxing between studying. 19.What is special about The Starry Notes? A.It has humorous writing. B.Its cover can change colours. C.It is most popular among teachers. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To introduce a book. B.To present popular activities. C.To encourage students to read books. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship.They can have modern,traditional or special-rule games,with fun as the main goal.Every festival is a test of skills,courage and the wish to be the best.Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date.The celebrations include three games are played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint.It's held in Italian city of Florence every year. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China.It has become a great place for Khampas() from southern China and Tibet to trade,celebrate and ride horses.The Litang Horse festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week.This exciting festival helps local nomads(游牧民)live a better life. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today.It is held every May in England.The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill,near Gloucester in the UK's Cotswolds area.It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth,but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world's oldest famous ski jump competition still held today.It takes place every year in Holmenkollen,a town in Oslo,Norway.Its most special part is the ski jumping tower.Since the festival started in 1892,the ski jump on the tower has been extended()18 times.Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417 metres above sea level. 21.When is football festival in Florence held? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 22.Where can visitors meet Khampas? A.In Litang. B.In Florence. C.In Brockworth. D.In Holmenkollen. 23.What is special about Holmenkollen Ski Festival? A.It is a trade centre for local nomads B.It takes place in early July every year. C.It has an extended ski jumping tower. D.It includes activities like cheese rolling. B After class,as Wang Xueru quietly packed up while standing the serious pain,a student approached her.Without a word,the girl handed Wang a small piece of paper, reading "If the sky is cloudy,I will be your sunshine.In that moment,Wang felt her tiredness and pain disappear-replaced by quiet,warm care between a young volunteer teacher and her student in a classroom in Mengla county,Yunnan province. From the moment Wang entered university,her dream was clear:she wanted to serve.From her first year at college,she immersed herself in volunteerism.Thanks to her growing volunteer experience,Wang became a volunteer teacher. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 When arriving in Mengla county,Wang was anxious about whether she eould truly toach well.Then,the first challenge came."The hardest time was after our first exams, when the results were terrible,"Wang snid.Later she got some teaehing ideas from the classic book Dream of the Red Chamber,such as cncournging through praise,teaching them to use knowledge in roal life,and trying to build an equal relationship with them. These ways helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more ready to think on their own and answer actively in elass.Eight months later,the results spoke for themselves.When she started,both of her classes were at the bottom of the grade.Now,one of the classes she leads has climhed to third place. The magic,however,wasn't just in test scores.Many students invite her to the.New Year celebrations,hoping to take her to their homes for dinners,and share their.hopes and dreams.Some,encouraged by her,have set big goals for themselves. As Wang looked back on her experience,one'word comes to mind:warmth."I want to be a teacher with warmth,with depth.And here,I found that the warmth goes both ways.The more I gave,the more love I rcceived.That's the real power of volunteer teaching. 24.What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A.Wang seldom felt tired and painful. B.Wang took great pleasure in nature. C.The student showed care for Wang. D.The student wrote a music for Wang 25.What does the underlined phrase "immersed herself in"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Adapted herself to. B.Warned herself of. C.Lost herself in. D.Removed herself from. 26.Why does the writer mention Dream of the Red Chamber? A.To introduce a famous novel. B.To prove the book's popularity. C.To show Wang's love for classics. D.To explain Wang's teaching ways. 27.Which of the following can best describe Wang Xueru? A.Quiet and shy. B.Smart and lucky. C.Strict and serious. D.Caring and loved. Q In a summer,twelve people walked into a room designed to.test the limits of human survival.Equipped with heart rate monitors and temperature probes(),they waited in temperatures of 42C,coating their bodies in sweat.After several hours,their body temperatures began climbing,as the heat cooked them from the outside in. "Few people have actually experienced temperatures like this,said Robert Meade,a researcher who led the study."Imagine the skin like a glass of water on a hot day.That's how hot it was."Their experiment tested the body's ability to deal with extreme heat by exposing()joiners to temperatures at which they could no longer cool themselves. Their study showed that this dangerous threshold()is mach lower than scientists had thought before:aso~called wet bulb temperature(湿球度)，which considers heat and humidity(温度). For over ten years,it was widely believed that the highest wet bulb temperature that bodies could handle was 35C.It wasn't until 2022 that a group of researchers found that things could get dangerous much sooner.This threshold.means that most areas of the planet could become dangerous to live in with 2C of global warming."With a warming climate,we expect that those thresholds will start to be broken more often,said Tony Wolf,a professor at the University of Georgia."The heat waves are larger and they last longer..” The rising heat has already caused serious harm.Between 1999 and 2023,the number of people dying from high temperatures in the United States has more than doubled,from about 1,000 per year to over 2,000.During the same time,nearly a quarter-million people 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 have died from heat worldwide."People already die from heat waves now,"Wolf said."So no matter how the climate changes in the future,it's important to understand-right now-what these thresholds are,above which we start to see greater danger of heat-related illness and death.” 28.What is the purpose of the experiment in Paragraph 1? A.To prove skin's cooling ability. B.To record body temperature data. C.To compare different heat thresholds. D.To test human survival limits in heat. 29.What do we know about the dangerous threshold? A.Scientists found it was lower in 2022. B.It only exists in Georgia. C.35C is the new dangerous level. D.It remained unchanged for 10 years. 30.What does the data in the last paragraph show? A.Fewer people care about heat dangers. B.Much more people die from heat now. C.Global warming causes all heat deaths. D.Heat kills 2,000 people yearly in the US. 31.What is Tony Wolf's idea about studying thresholds? A.It needs quick action. B.It is not necessary now. C.It brings no useful results. D.It depends on future studies. D Many of us have experienced the annoying tears when cutting onions in the kitchen. There are.different suggestions to avoid this,but what does science really say?According to a team of physicists at Cornell University,it's all about the sharpness()of your knife and your speed of approach. After over five million years of use around the world,onions still cause a problem for our eyes due to a speeial chemical.The chemical gives off a sulphur-rich spray(富硫喷雾) when we cut an onion,which travels through the air and makes our eyes water. To study this spray,Cornell researchers first built a tool with different steel blades( )They then painted onion pieces black to watch the shape change after cutting. Using a microscope,they measured the width of the blade tips,ranging from 5 to 200 millimetres.Then they started cutting the onions at speeds between 0.4 and 2 metres per second. Their recordings clearly showed that sharper blades produced fewer drops with less energy.The duller(钝的)the blade,the easier it was to bend(使弯曲)the onion's skin before cutting.This bending stored energy,building up pressure inside the vegetable until it cut open-resulting in more juice.In some cases,the drops could break into smaller aerosol partieles(气溶胶颗粒)，reaching speeds of about43 metres per second.As these particles flew through the air,they created a fine spray that was more likely to make our eyes tear.Meanwhile,faster cutting speeds produced four times as many particles as slower rates. Although this research is still waiting for expert review,it offers a useful tip:Using a sharp knife and cutting the onion slowly can continuously reduee the unwanted effects.So, the next time you're in the kitchen preparing onions,remember to use a sharp knife and take your time.Your eyes will thank you-and now you can enjoy cooking with onions without the annoying tears! 32.What is the key factor in the Cornell research? A.The type of onion. B.Cutting time and pressure. C.Knife sharpness and cutting speed. D.The amount of sulfur chemical. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 33.How is the third paragraph developed? A.By listing steps. B.By giving examples. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making comparisons. 34.What can we infer about dull blades from the text? A.They cut onions more quickly. B.They bend less skin when cutting onions. C.They cause more tears when cutting onions, D.They produce fewer aerosol particles. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Science of Cutting Onions B.How to Choose a Sharp Knife C.A New Way to Study Onions D.Tips to Avoid Kitchen Tears 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Festivals are an important part of culture.36 Let's look at some interesting festival customs from different countries. 37 Festivals are not just about fun.They teach us about history and bring families and friends closer.For example,in China,the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes,eat dumplings,and give red envelopes for good luck. 38 The Day of the Dead(Dia de los Muertos)is a colourful event.Families build altars with photos,flowers,and food to remember loved ones who have passed away.It is not a sad day but a celebration of life in Mexico. Food plays a big role. In many cultures,food is central to festivals.39 During Thanksgiving in the US, families eat turkey and pumpkin pie.In India,sweets like ladoos are shared during Diwali, the festival of lights. Music and dance bring joy. During Brazil's Carnival,people wear bright clothes and dance to samba music.In Spain,the La Tomatina festival involves throwing tomatoes for fun!40 A.Why are festivals special? B.Another festival full of meaning is in Mexico. C.Many children enjoy receiving gifts during festivals. D.Different countries have a similar way of celebrating. E.These activities create happiness and unite communities. F.They bring people together and help keep traditions alive. G.For example,mooncakes are eaten during China's Mid-Autumn Festival. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 UK's Channel 4 recently launched a reality show titled The Piano.It features amateur (41 who are invited to perform on instruments located at major train stations. However,they perform without knowing they are being 42 by top pianist Lang Lang and pop singer Mika,or that they've entered a contest to perform at the honoured Royal Festival Hall.One of the show's most 43 performances was given by a blind 13-year- old girl named Lucy. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 In a video shared on Twitter,the girl sits down at the piano with the 44 of her teacher Daniel Bath.He later 45 her in placing her hands on the keys.He then announces that Lucy will be playing Chopin's Nocturne I in B-flal minor.This surprises Lang Lang,as he knows this is a technically 46 melody()."II's unbelievable that she can 47 this piece.How did she study?"the famous pianist says.By then,some of the passers-by have taken out their phones to 48 her,with one even wiping away a tear.In the meantime,Mika,a pop star,points out thut iwo other "opimionated" musicians are 49 and speechless by the young piano player. Lucy,who has severe autism(自闭症)，has been playing the piano for some years.. Years ago,Lucy's teacher,had met her as a(n)50 child.When she'repeatedly played Tioinkle Twinkle,he sensed music was her 51.Through patience,her teacher helped her master melodies note by note,her fingers guided until muscle memory 52.Now, Lucy could play anything she heard-classical,jazz-her world was 53 by sound. That day,Lucy proved that love can make difficulties 54 For Lang Lang and Mika,her performance wasn't just music-it was a lesson in resilience().The show, through stories like Lucy's,reminds us that true art is not 55 by the body. 41.A.pianists B.athletes C.dancers D.singers 42.A.taught B.observed C.interviewed D.taken 43.A.different B.humorous C.awkward D.impressive 44.A.encouragement B.guidance C.order D.absence 45.A.advises B.supports C.helps D.challenges 46.A.difficult B.strange C.outdated D.popular 47.A.produce B.play C.hear D.accept 48.A.record B.call C.text D.check 49.A.annoyed B.confused C.moved D.disappointed 50.A.attractive B.special C.outgoing D.talkative 51.A.voice B.answer C.job D.problem 52.A.showed up B.stepped in C.took over D.broke through 53.A.protected B.controlled C.unloeked D.darkened 54.A.rise B.disappear C.grow D.remain 55.A.fixed B.hurt C.surprised D.limited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From June to early July,a group of university students from North America travelled to Beijing to take part in 56 international field archaeology()summer programme at the Liulihe site,57 dates back more than 3,000 years and covers 5.25 square kilometres in the Fangshan district,Beijing.The site was where the capital of Yan vassal state of Western Zhou Dynasty was located.It marked the 58 (begin)of Beijing as a city. The students took part in hands-on digging,59 (attend)lectures,and joined specialized meetings-60 (bring)textbook theories to life.Although Jenkins,a junior at Virginia Commonwealth University,once had field study experience in Ireland,it's her first ever experience to dig a tomb()herself."You have to have a 61 (real)good eye for detail and probably lots of practice to get good 62 it,"she says. She observes that compared to Ireland's methods,China's method is 63 (strict) and more systematic."Though some skills here are older than those 64 (use)in America and Ireland,they're highly 65 (practice),"she notes.Jenkins says that working at the relic site has deepened her appreciation for the country's.archaeological achievements. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以 “Film or Original Work:Which Do You Prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1.看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2.读原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3.我的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Film or Original Work:Which Do You Prefer? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first morning of my senior high school life,and my heart wouldn't stop racing.The classroom was full of loud chatter,.with students laughing and talking to each other,but I kept my eyes fixed on the ground,not daring to look up.My family had just moved to the city after my dad lost his job,and I didn't know a single person here.The strange environment made my hands feel sweaty,and I tightly held my schoolbag strap( 子)，hoping no one would notice me. As students hurried to find seats,only one was still empty-right beside a boy named Leo.He,too,was new to the class.He took a quick look at me,then turned his eyes away at once.I walked over quietly and sat down,hoping not to draw any attention. Over the next few weeks,I noticed Leo never joined any group conversations.He always ate lunch alone,seldom spoke in class,and wore the same washed-out blue jacket every day.Some classmates whispered (about him-they said he'd always had trouble keeping up in school.A few unkind students even said that he wasn't quick in mind and was hard to get along with. Then one afternoon,our teacher announced we would work on a science project-with a partner.Everyone quickly teamed up until I was the only one still without a partner,Just as I began to worry,Leo raised his hand slowly and asked softly,"Would you like to work together?"I nodded and said yes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise,Leo knew so much about plants,animals,and nature. On the day of the presentation,our project received the highest score. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】