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专题01 单项选择100题
(无锡专用)
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内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习
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本资料共100题专项训练
中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
各地市联考真题练习
专注模拟 争夺高分
中考真题练习
1.Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
【答案】A
【详解】句意:嘿,朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗?
考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以,表示请求许可或能力;Must必须,表示强制或义务;Should应该,表示建议或责任;May可以,表示请求许可,语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助,用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。
2.I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon.
A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我早上起得很早,所以下午我经常感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;tired累的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知,早上起得早,下午就会感到很累,修饰人用tired。故选C。
3.Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。
考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒,动词;awake醒着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词;asleep睡着的,形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知,喝咖啡是为了保持清醒,由“stay”可知,此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。
4.But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。
考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的;better更好的;bad糟糕的;worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知,这表明情况不好,睡眠困难。所以,空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展,而非向好的方向,排除A和B;gets后接形容词比较级,表示变化,“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达,强调情况没有改善反而恶化,排除C。故选D。
5.I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do?
A.ourselves B.us C.myself D.me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我已经让自己少喝咖啡,但这没有用。我该怎么办?
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们;myself我自己;me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知,主语和宾语为同一人,应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。
6.Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡?或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。
考查副词辨析。sudden突然的(形容词);suddenly突然地;complete完全的(形容词);completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”,应选择副词形式,且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。
7.And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。
考查动词辨析。support支持;suggest建议;imagine想象;introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知,建议试试色彩疗法,此处为提出建议。故选B。
8.________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A.Though B.But C.Because D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效,但它可能对你有效。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管,虽然;But但是;Because因为;Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知,此处表示让步关系,表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效,但可能对你有效,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9.But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
10.The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:治疗中心位于高街,已经服务了10多年。
考查动词和动词短语。has started开始,start是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been in一直在……中,强调状态从过去持续到现在;has stopped停止,stop是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been out of一直在……之外,强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知,此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop,排除A、C;结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知,治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年,应该用has been in。故选B。
11.—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes?
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A.how much will it cost B.how long will it take
C.how much it will cost D.how long it will take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——听起来很有趣!请问需要多长时间才能看到变化?——嗯,这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间,有些人则需要一辈子。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱;how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知,此处询问花费时间的长短,用how long引导宾语从句,且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。
12.Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail
【答案】A
【详解】句意:万分感谢,Julie!如果成功了,你就是我的天使!
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功,有效;fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,结合“you will be my angel!”可知,如果事情成功,Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
13.You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不客气!祝你好运!
考查动词辨析。Give给;Make使,制造;Hope希望;Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知,此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。
14.—Is that your phone ringing, Julie?
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better?
A.It is important B.I promise C.It can wait D.I agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——朱莉,是你的电话响了吗?——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗?
考查情景交际。It is important这很重要;I promise我保证;It can wait它可以等等;I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知,朱莉选择先关注对方的问题,而非立刻去接电话,因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。
中考模拟真题练习
15.—Hi, Jenny! ______ do you know about Huishan clay figures (泥人), like Da Afu?
—By attending the after-school classes.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,珍妮!你是怎么了解惠山泥人的,比如大阿福?——通过参加课后辅导班。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样,如何;What什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据“By attending the after-school classes.”可知,问句是询问方式,用How。故选A。
16.People ________ see Da Afu in many folk art shows, because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness.
A.shall B.might C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们可能在许多民间艺术表演中看到大阿福,因为它是好运和幸福的象征。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将,用于第一人称;might可能,表示推测;can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不必。根据“because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness”可知,大阿福是吉祥的象征,因此在民间艺术表演中“可能”被看到,表示一种可能性,且语气较为委婉。故选B。
17.Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school.
A.cooking show B.game show C.talent show D.chat show
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上周,惠山泥塑师傅受邀参加我们学校的“无锡民间艺术访谈”活动。
考查名词短语辨析。cooking show烹饪节目;game show游戏节目;talent show才艺表演;chat show访谈节目。根据“Wuxi Folk Art Talk(无锡民间艺术访谈)”可知,这是一个以谈话、讨论为主要形式的活动,应选“访谈节目”。故选D。
18.Huishan clay figures have had a ________ influence on folk culture for over 400 years.
A.quick B.meaningless C.lasting D.final
【答案】C
【详解】句意:惠山泥人对民间文化产生了持久的影响,已有400多年。
考查形容词辨析。quick快速的;meaningless无意义的;lasting持久的;final最终的。根据“for over 400 years”可知,影响是持久的,应选“持久的”。故选C。
19.Wuxi Evening News often ________ stories about Huishan clay figures, including their history and cultural value.
A.publishes B.covers C.reports D.prints
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《无锡晚报》经常报道关于惠山泥人的故事,包括它们的历史和文化价值。
考查动词辨析。publishes出版;covers报道,涵盖;reports报告;prints印刷。根据“stories about Huishan clay figures”可知报纸通常“报道”或“涵盖”某个主题的故事,且“cover stories”为常见搭配,强调内容涵盖。故选B。
20.The cultural value of Huishan clay figures has gone ________ words. They are treasures of Chinese culture.
A.over B.beyond C.past D.across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:惠山泥人的文化价值已经超越了言语。它们是中国文化的瑰宝。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上;beyond超越;past经过;across穿过。根据“has gone...words”可知,文化价值“超越”了言语的描述,beyond words为固定搭配,意为“难以言表/超越语言”。故选B。
21.Da Afu is ________ that many students in Wuxi want to make one.
A.so attractive B.such attractive C.attractive enough D.too attractive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大阿福是如此吸引人,以至于无锡的许多学生都想做一个。
考查so...that句型。so attractive如此吸引人;such attractive(错误结构,such后接名词或名词短语,而attractive是形容词);attractive enough足够吸引人;too attractive太吸引人。根据句意和空格后的that从句可知此处用“so...that”结构表示“如此……以至于……”,且so后接形容词attractive。故选A。
22.—We plan to go ________ interesting in Wuxi this weekend to learn about art.
—Why not visit Huishan Ancient Town? There you can learn more.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们计划这周末去无锡某个有趣的地方学习艺术。——为什么不去参观惠山古镇呢?在那里你可以了解更多。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方;anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方;nowhere没有地方。根据“Why not visit Huishan Ancient Town?”可知,第一句是表达“去某个有趣的地方”,且本句为肯定句,表示“某个地方”应用somewhere。故选A。
23.Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures.
A.is taking B.has taken C.takes D.took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然学习制作惠山泥人需要很长时间,但许多学生对此感兴趣。
考查动词时态。is taking正在花费,现在进行时;has taken已经花费,现在完成时;takes花费,一般现在时;took花费,一般过去时。主句使用一般现在时,且“学习需要很长时间”是客观事实或普遍情况,应用一般现在时表示习惯性或真理性陈述。故选C。
24.—Jenny, you’ve learnt a lot from making Huishan clay figures.
—I can’t make a complete one ________ I put all my effort into it.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你从制作惠山泥人中学到了很多。——除非我全力以赴,否则我无法完成一个完整的作品。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless 除非;since 由于;as 因为。根据句意,前句“I can’t make a complete one”与后句“I put all my effort into it.”之间是条件关系,且后句是前句的必要条件,即“只有全力以赴才能完成”,应用“除非……否则不……”的逻辑。故选B。
25.I thought it was too difficult at first, but after I attended a workshop, it ________ to be much easier.
A.looked out B.came out C.found out D.turned out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:起初我以为这太难了,但参加了一个研讨会后,结果发现容易多了。
考查动词短语辨析。looked out小心;came out出现,出版;found out查明;turned out结果是,证明是。根据“I thought it was too difficult at first, but ... to be much easier.”可知,此处表示“结果证明是更容易”,强调最终的结果。故选D。
26.Through more school activities, Huishan clay figures will ________ become more popular.
A.probably B.hardly C.simply D.mainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:通过更多的学校活动,惠山泥人很可能变得更受欢迎。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;mainly主要地。根据“Through more school activities, Huishan clay figures will ... become more popular.”可知,更多的学校活动很可能让惠山泥人更受欢迎,表达一种积极的可能性。故选A。
27.—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________?
—For about 5 days.
A.how soon I will finish it B.how soon will I finish it
C.how long it will take me D.how long will it take me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,我计划做一个大阿福泥人。你能告诉我需要花多长时间吗?——大约5天。
考查宾语从句。how soon I will finish it我多久能完成它;how soon will I finish it语序错误;how long it will take me需要花我多长时间;how long will it take me语序错误。根据“For about 5 days.”(大约5天)可知,问的是“花费多长时间”,应使用how long提问;且宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除B和D。A项中how soon意为“多久以后”,常对“in+时间段”提问,与答语不符。故选C。
28.—My classmates will learn to make Da Afu from masters this winter holiday.
—________! I wish I could have such a good chance, too.
A.That’s amazing B.You’re kidding C.Never mind D.What a shame
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的同学们这个寒假将向大师们学习做大阿福。——太棒了!我也希望我能有这么好的机会。
考查情景交际。That’s amazing太棒了;You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧;Never mind没关系;What a shame真遗憾。根据“I wish I could have such a good chance, too.”可知,说话人认为对方同学能学习做大阿福是一件令人羡慕的好事,因此应表达积极赞叹的语气。故选A。
29.My English fell behind at the beginning of this term, so I decided to ________ to do more English exercises every night.
A.stay calm B.stay up C.stay silent D.stay out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这学期初我的英语成绩落后了,所以我决定每晚熬夜做更多的英语练习。
考查动词短语。stay calm保持冷静;stay up熬夜;stay silent保持沉默;stay out待在外面。根据“to do more English exercises every night”可知,为了做更多练习,需要“熬夜”。故选B。
30.I believed it would ________ work in this way because practice makes perfect.
A.highly B.simply C.clearly D.certainly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我相信它肯定会以这种方式起作用,因为熟能生巧。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地;simply简单地;clearly清楚地;certainly肯定地。根据practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”可知,说话者对此很有信心,因此应选择表示“肯定”含义的副词。故选D。
31.________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.
A.Until B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管我尽了最大努力,我的英语仍然学得不好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Since自从、既然;Though尽管;Unless除非。根据“I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.”可知,前后两句为让步关系,表示“虽然努力,但结果仍不理想”,应使用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。
32.________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David.
A.In fact B.Above all C.As a result D.To my surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:结果,我向我最好的朋友汤姆和大卫求助。
考查副词短语辨析。In fact事实上;Above all首先,最重要的是;As a result结果;To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据句意,前文应描述了某种情况,导致“我”向朋友求助,此处表示因果关系,应选用表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选C。
33.But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time.
A.each B.none C.either D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:但我的父母不能帮助我,因为他们中没有人有空闲时间。
考查代词辨析。each每个;none没有一个;either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“because ... of them has free time”及前句“couldn’t offer me help”可知,父母都没空,且“has”为单数谓语,需用表示“没有一个”且接单数的代词。neither of them 指“两者都没有”符合语境。故选D。
34.I really wondered ________.
A.who could I ask for help B.who I could ask for help
C.when I could ask for help D.when could I ask for help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的想知道我能向谁求助。
考查宾语从句的语序。 who could I ask for help“我能向谁求助”,疑问语序;who I could ask for help“我能向谁求助”,陈述语序;when I could ask for help“我何时能求助”,陈述语序;when could I ask for help“我何时能求助”,疑问语序。根据主句“I really wondered”可知,其后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除A和D;再结合句意,此处应询问“向谁求助”而非“何时求助”,故选B。
35.Just then, my English teacher, Miss Chen ________ my parents and talked about my English study.
A.contacted B.confirmed C.connected D.considered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:就在那时,我的英语老师陈老师联系了我的父母,并谈论了我的英语学习。
考查动词辨析。contacted联系;confirmed确认;connected连接;considered考虑。根据“talked about my English study”可知,老师与父母谈论学习,应是先“联系”父母。故选A。
36.Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher.
A.became B.was C.has become D.has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:陈老师自2015年以来一直是一名老师。她是一位经验丰富的老师。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知,此处表示自2015年以来,强调从过去持续到现在的状态,需用现在完成时,且动词需用延续性动词。四个选项依次为:became(成为,过去式);was(是,过去式);has become(已经成为,现在完成时,但become为非持续性动词);has been(一直是,现在完成时,be为持续性动词)。根据句意,强调从2015年持续到现在一直是老师,需用持续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。
37.She is also ________ enough to help us with all kinds of problems.
A.patient B.strict C.modest D.organized
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她也足够有耐心,帮助我们解决各种问题。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;strict严格的;modest谦虚的;organized有条理的。根据“help us with all kinds of problems”可知,帮助解决多种问题需要耐心。故选A。
38.Knowing she cared about me so much, I told ________ to be brave and had a talk with her.
A.her B.me C.myself D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:知道她如此关心我,我告诉自己要勇敢,并和她谈了谈。
考查反身代词辨析。her她(宾格);me我(宾格);myself我自己(反身代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。根据句意,主语是“I”,动作“告诉”的对象应指向主语自身,表示自我鼓励,需用反身代词“myself”。故选C。
39.I’m a shy boy, and talking to teachers was a great ________ for me. But I had to try this time.
A.reward B.chance C.mistake D.challenge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我是个害羞的男孩,和老师说话对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。但这次我必须尝试。
考查名词辨析。reward奖励;chance机会;mistake错误;challenge挑战。根据前文“I’m a shy boy”可知,害羞的人通常觉得与人交流困难,因此“和老师说话”应是一件困难、有压力的事,对应“挑战”最符合逻辑。故选D。
40.—Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn’t work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class.
—You’d better not go ________ your body clock because sleep is very important.
A.past B.through C.across D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——陈老师,我尝试做更多英语练习但没效果,而且我上课还犯困。——你最好不要违背你的生物钟,因为睡眠很重要。
考查介词辨析。past经过;through穿过;across横穿;against违背、违反。根据“sleep is very important”可知,睡眠重要,所以不应违背生物钟,go against one’s body clock意为“违背生物钟”。故选D。
41.—But I’m just afraid it’s too late to catch up.
—________. You still have plenty of time.
A.Think twice B.Don’t mention it C.In your dreams D.Don’t lose heart
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——但我只是担心现在追赶太晚了。——别灰心。你还有很多时间。
考查情境交际。Think twice三思;Don’t mention it不客气;In your dreams做梦吧/休想;Don’t lose heart别灰心。根据答语“You still have plenty of time.”可知,此处应鼓励对方不要失去信心。故选D。
42.—You are right, Miss Chen. I will try to find a good method of learning English.
—I believe you ________ find one that suits you. And I’m here whenever you need help.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——陈老师,您说得对。我会努力找到学习英语的好方法。——我相信你能找到一个适合你的方法。而且无论何时你需要帮助,我随时都在。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“I will try to find a good method”和“I’m here whenever you need help”可知,陈老师是在鼓励对方,表达相信对方“能够”找到合适的方法,应使用表示能力的肯定语气。故选A。
43.—Hey, Sasha! This is Henry speaking. Millie and I have arrived at the library.
—Hey, Henry. I have to tell you I ________ make it today.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嘿,萨沙!我是亨利。米莉和我已经到图书馆了。——嘿,亨利。我得告诉你我今天不能来了。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据上文“Millie and I have arrived at the library.”和答语“I have to tell you...”可知,说话者表示自己今天无法赴约,应使用“can’t”表示能力或可能性上的“不能”。故选B。
44.What’s the matter? Our discussion won’t get on well ________ you. You are the group leader.
A.through B.against C.beyond D.without
【答案】D
【详解】句意:怎么了?没有你,我们的讨论无法顺利进行。你是小组组长。
考查介词辨析。through通过;against反对;beyond超出;without没有。根据“You are the group leader.”可知,作为组长,讨论没有他就无法顺利开展,强调“没有”的含义。故选D。
45.Well, I am not feeling ________ today.
A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嗯,我今天感觉不舒服。
考查代词辨析。me我(宾格);myself我自己(反身代词);you你(主格/宾格);yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据主语“I”可知,此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词,构成“feel myself”表示“感觉(身体或精神)正常”,而“not feel myself”是固定搭配,意为“感觉不舒服/状态不佳”。故选B。
46.I’m sorry to hear that. Make sure you have a good rest at home. By the way, please tell me your ________ about our group report.
A.clues B.doubts C.thoughts D.challenges
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听到这个消息我很难过。确保你在家好好休息。顺便说一下,请告诉我你对我们小组报告的想法。
考查名词辨析。clues线索;doubts疑问;thoughts想法;challenges挑战。根据“please tell me your...about our group report.”可知,此处是询问对方对报告的看法或想法,thoughts符合句意。故选C。
47.________ our topic is about protecting the ocean, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:既然我们的主题是关于保护海洋,我计划以《蓝色星球》开始我们的报告。
考查连词辨析。Since既然/由于;Although尽管;While当……时/虽然;Unless除非。前半句“我们的主题是关于保护海洋”是后半句“我计划以《蓝色星球》开始报告”的原因或理由,因此应选用表示原因的连词。Since 在此处意为“既然”,符合逻辑。故选A。
48.Let me see. Is it a(n) ________? Let me find a picture online and send it to you on WeChat.
A.documentary B.drama C.action film D.science fiction film
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我想一下,它是一部纪录片吗?让我在网上找一张图片并通过微信发给你。
考查名词(短语)辨析。documentary纪录片;drama戏剧;action film动作片;science fiction film科幻片。由图片中的“BBC”及“BLUE PLANET II(《蓝色星球II》)”可推测,这里是说它是一部纪录片。故选A。
49.That’s it. It ________ lots of amazing scenes and interesting stories about different animals.
A.repeats B.requires C.records D.represents
【答案】C
【详解】句意:就是这样。它记录了许多关于不同动物的精彩场景和有趣故事。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复;requires要求;records记录;represents代表。根据“lots of amazing scenes and interesting stories”可知,此处表示“记录”场景和故事,与内容描述相符。故选C。
50.Brilliant! I think it will ________ catch people’s attention.
A.simple B.simply C.certain D.certainly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:太棒了!我认为它肯定会吸引人们的注意。
考查副词辨析。simple简单的(形容词);simply简单地(副词);certain确定的(形容词);certainly肯定地(副词)。空格位于动词短语“catch people’s attention”之前,需用副词修饰动词,表示“肯定会吸引”。certainly符合语境。故选D。
51.And I usually find that listeners ________ to get bored easily at the end of the report.
A.break out B.work out C.turn out D.stay out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:而且我通常发现,听众在报告结尾时往往很容易变得无聊。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;work out解决,算出;turn out结果是,证明是;stay out待在户外,不回家。根据句意,此处表示“听众结果很容易感到无聊”,强调最终呈现的状态或结果,应用turn out。故选C。
52.Exactly. ________ of us has ever considered this problem. What’s your opinion then?
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each
【答案】B
【详解】句意:确实如此。我们俩中没有人曾考虑过这个问题。那么你的看法是什么?
考查不定代词辨析。Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Each每一个。根据前文“Exactly.”及后文“What’s your opinion then?”可推断,此处表示“我们俩中没有人曾考虑过这个问题”,Neither符合否定含义及语境。故选B。
53.First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean.
A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted D.how long our volunteer work has started
【答案】C
【详解】句意:首先,我们可以告诉他们我们的志愿者工作在贝尔斯海滩附近持续了多久。然后我们可以邀请他们讨论其他保护海洋的方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。how soon our volunteer work has lasted多久以后我们的志愿者工作持续了多久;how soon our volunteer work has started我们的志愿工作开始了多久之后;how long our volunteer work has lasted我们的志愿者工作持续了多久;how long our volunteer work has started我们的志愿者工作开始了多久。根据句意,第一句提到“告诉他们……”,后文接着讨论“其他保护海洋的方法”,因此此处应表达“志愿者工作持续的时间”,强调时长,需用how long提问,且动词用last(持续)更符合逻辑,start(开始)不强调持续状态。故选C。
54.Sounds good. It could be quite ________.
A.personal B.general C.natural D.practical
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听起来不错。它可能会相当实用。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;general普遍的;natural自然的;practical实用的。根据前句“Sounds good”可推断,所谈论的事情或建议具有可行性或实用性,因此用“practical”最符合语境。故选D。
55.But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report.
A.has B.has had C.will have D.would have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:但我们需要留意时间。吴老师说每个小组只有八分钟来做报告。
考查时态辨析。“Mr Wu said ... make a report.”是一个宾语从句,根据主句“Mr Wu said”为一般过去时,从句动作“有八分钟”发生在“说”之后,需用过去将来时。故选D。
56.—Got it. Thanks so much for your advice, Sasha.
—________. Call me if you need any help.
A.It’s nothing B.Best wishes C.Be my guest D.With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明白了。非常感谢你的建议,Sasha。——没什么。如果你需要任何帮助,给我打电话。
考查情境交际用语。It’s nothing没什么/不客气;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Be my guest请便/别客气,常用于回应请求或邀请;With pleasure乐意效劳,常用于回应请求或邀请。根据上文对方表示感谢,此处应回应对方的感谢,表示“不用谢/没什么”。It’s nothing符合语境。故选A。
57.Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China.
A.real-life B.all-time C.well-paid D.high-speed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《现在就出发》是一档受欢迎的电视节目,它展示了明星们在中国旅行的真实故事。
考查复合形容词辨析。real-life真实的;all-time空前的;well-paid高薪的;high-speed高速的。根据“Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows…stories of stars travelling around China.”可知,电视节目通常展示明星旅行中的真实经历,因此用“real-life”修饰“stories”最符合逻辑。故选A。
58.The program is interesting. ________ the stars ________ the producers make it boring.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个节目很有趣。既不是明星也不是制作人让它变得无聊。
考查并列连词。Both ... and...两者都;Either ... or ...要么……要么……;Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;Not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……。根据前句“The program is interesting.”可知,节目有趣,所以明星和制作人都没有让它无聊,应使用表示否定两者的连词。故选C。
59.The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program.
A.marks B.manages C.matches D.mixes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这种特殊的风格标志着一类新型旅游节目的开端。
考查动词辨析。marks标志;manages管理;matches匹配;mixes混合。根据“The special style…the beginning of a new kind of travel program.”可知,此处表示“标志着……的开端”,应选用marks。故选A。
60.It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has ________ for everyone.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是给旅游节目爱好者的礼物。它对每个人来说都有一些东西。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西;something某物,一些东西;nothing没有东西;everything每样东西。根据“It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has...for everyone”可知,此处表示有某些内容适合每个人,在肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something。故选B。
61.The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors.
A.used to be B.was used to be C.is used to being D.used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:故宫博物院曾经是古代皇帝的家。
考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to be过去曾经是;was used to be语法错误;is used to being习惯于成为……;used to being语法错误。根据“The Palace Museum…the home of ancient emperors.”可知,这里指的是故宫过去是皇帝的家,现在不是了。used to be“曾经是”符合语境。故选A。
62.It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs.
A.opens up B.stays up C.puts up D.takes up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:它占据了一大片区域,有红色的墙和金色的屋顶。
考查动词短语。opens up打开;stays up熬夜;puts up张贴;takes up占据(空间/时间)。根据“a large area”可知,此处表示占据一大片区域,强调空间占用。故选D。
63.There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.”
A.While B.When C.Unless D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当地有句俗语:“当雪花飘落时,故宫就再次变成了紫禁城。”
考查连词辨析。While当……时,强调同时进行;When当……时,强调时间点或条件;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“There’s a local saying, ‘…snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.’”,雪花飘落是一个时间点或条件,故宫因此变成紫禁城,应选用表示“当……时”的连词,且强调条件或时间点,用when更合适。故选B。
64.The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around.
A.suddenly B.probably C.closely D.peacefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:整个宫殿在白雪的环绕下想必会显得格外平静又美丽。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;probably可能地;closely紧密地;peacefully平静地。根据句意,宫殿在白雪环绕下看起来宁静又美丽,peacefully意为“宁静地、祥和地”,修饰形容词beautiful。故选D。
65.The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to ________.
A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座宫殿似乎从600年的沉睡中苏醒,并恢复了它原来的样子。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;oneself某人自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根据“The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to….”可知,主语“The palace”是单数名词,指物,因此反身代词应用itself。故选C。
66.Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently.
A.result B.record C.research D.reply
【答案】B
【详解】句意:著名演员霍思燕和她心爱的狗最近在比利时国际犬展上创造了一个新的纪录。
考查名词辨析。result结果;record纪录;research研究;reply回复。根据“created a new...”和“International Dog Show”可知,在犬展上应是创造新纪录。故选B。
67.In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog.
A.how long did she take to train
B.how long did she spend training
C.how long she spent training
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在一次采访中,霍小姐被问到训练她的宠物狗花了多长时间。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,选项A和B是疑问句语序,排除A和B。故选C。
68.Miss Huo said, “You ________ never be too patient when getting along with pets.”
A.must B.should C.can D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍老师说:“和宠物相处时,你再耐心也不为过”
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能够,可以;may可能。题干中“never be too patient”是“can’t be too...”的肯定式变体,即“can never be too...”意为“再……也不为过”,是固定表达。故选C。
69.Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years.
A.has been in love with B.have been in love with
C.has fallen in love with D.have fallen in love with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:霍女士和她的丈夫已经喜欢上训狗好几年了。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。has been in love with已经喜欢上(持续状态);have been in love with已经喜欢上(复数主语);has fallen in love with爱上(瞬间动作);have fallen in love with爱上(复数主语)。句中有“for a few years”表示一段时间,需用延续性动词或状态,且“Miss Huo with her husband”的中心主语是“Miss Huo”,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
70.—So much for the three topics. What about the next one?
—________ It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow.
A.Let’s go on. B.Let’s hurry up. C.Let’s calm down. D.Let’s call it a day.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这三个话题就讨论到这里。下一个话题怎么样?——我们今天就到此为止吧。天快黑了,我们可以明天继续。
考查情景交际。Let’s go on.我们继续吧;Let’s hurry up.我们快点吧;Let’s calm down.我们冷静一下;Let’s call it a day.今天就到此为止。根据“It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow.”可知,说话人建议结束今天的讨论,与“Let’s call it a day”意思相符。故选D。
71.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner?
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王先生,你能告诉我如何成为一名聪明的学习者吗?——只有空杯子才能装最多的水,所以记得要像什么都不知道一样去学习。
考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西;anything任何东西;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知,空杯子里装的水才是最多的,所以要像什么都不知道一样去学习,这样才能学得最多,故选C。
72.—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?
—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.
A.upward B.forward C.toward D.backward
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在是6点钟。会议将在10分钟后开始。我们怎样才能及时赶到那里呢? ——不要担心。我把闹钟提前了20分钟。
考查副词及介词辨析。upward向上;forward向前;toward向,趋向,对于;backward向后。根据“How can we get there in time?”及“Don’t worry.”可知,回复者在安慰对方不用着急的原因是他把闹钟“向前拨”二十分钟,所以不用担心会议迟到。故选B。
73.—How about your work?
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it.
A.closely B.simply C.exactly D.mostly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的工作怎么样?——极其困难!假设有人给你一个盒子,并要求你在不打开它的情况下,准确地描述里面是什么。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地,接近地;simply仅仅,只;exactly确切地,准确地;mostly主要地,大部分。根据语境可知,此处描述的是在不打开盒子的情况下,需要“准确地”描述盒子里面的东西,这显然是一项极具挑战性的任务,因此应该用exactly。故选C。
74.All we need to make DeepSeek work for us is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:要让DeepSeek为我们工作,我们需要做的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指令。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;inventions发明;invitations邀请;instructions指令。根据题干可知,让DeepSeek运作需要给出清晰的指令。故选D。
75.Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly.
A.may not B.must not C.should not D.need not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:失去某人是痛苦的,会让我们感到空虚。但悲伤教会我们的东西,在一切顺利时可能无法学到。
考查情态动词用法。may not可能不;must not禁止;should not不应该;need not不必。根据“Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us...be learned when everything goes smoothly.”可知,顺境中可能无法学到悲伤时的教训,故空处表推测。故选A。
76.“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above?
A.As you weren’t at home, I left a message.
B.As time goes by, the situation will get better.
C.As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity.
D.As I was leaving, the phone rang.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“因为他喜欢大自然的声音,谭盾在他的音乐中大量使用它们”,下面的“as”哪一个和上面的“as"意思相同?
考查as的用法。As you weren’t at home, I left a message.因为你不在家,我留了个口信;As time goes by, the situation will get better.随着时间的推移,情况会变得更好;As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity.作为一名超级巨星,成龙为慈善事业做出了巨大的贡献;As I was leaving, the phone rang.当我正要离开时,电话响了。根据句意可知,A项中的“as”和上面句子中的“as”意思一样。故选A。
77.Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents.
A.so careless B.too careless C.too careful D.so careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的父母经常告诉我们,在路上我们越小心越好,因为一时的疏忽可能会造成大事故。
考查形容词短语辨析。so careless如此粗心的;too careless太粗心的;too careful太小心的;so careful如此小心的。分析题干可知,此处表示“在路上我们越小心越好”。can’t be too careful“越小心越好”。故选C。
78.It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation.
A.less than B.no less than C.more than D.no more than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:您真明智,把中国第一位网球单打冠军郑钦文看作是我们当之无愧的民族英雄。
考查短语辨析。less than不如;no less than无愧于;more than超过;no more than仅仅。根据“It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles…the hero of our nation.”可知,此处强调郑钦文完全配得上这一称号,应该用no less than。故选B。
79.Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers could see on a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life
【答案】D
【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒曾经说过,“面朝阳光,你就看不到阴暗。”它告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个暖和的地方(疑问语序);where does the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起(疑问语序);what readers could see on a sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里,读者可以看到什么(陈述语序);how people can live a happy life人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活(陈述语序)。分析“It tells us...”可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和B;根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”可知,这句话的深层含义是保持积极心态是幸福生活的关键,即这句话告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。故选D。
80.—How can we ________O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们如何生成O2?——按照这个:2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
考查动词辨析。heat加热;produce生产;invent发明;create创造。根据“2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑”可知,这是一个化学反应,最终生成了氧气,故选B。
81.All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying.
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.The early bird catches the worm D.No pain, no gain
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你想掌握一项技能,你花的所有时间都是值得的。正如俗话所说,“不劳无获”,你必须不断尝试。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“All the time you spend is worth it”以及“you have to keep trying”可知,此处说明需要付出努力才能成功,D项符合。故选D。
82.—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan.
—Really? Where did you ________ the news?
A.pick up B.set up C.take up D.make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说很多人非常想去体验陈奕迅精彩的现场音乐会。——真的吗?你从哪里得到这个消息的?
考查动词短语辨析。pick up获得,捡起;set up建立;take up占据;make up编造。根据“I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan.”可知,此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。
83.________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals.
A.Since B.If C.When D.Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非我们每天都迈出一小步,否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;If如果;When当……的时候;Unless除非。分析题干可知,除非我们每天都迈出一小步,否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。Unless符合语境。故选D。
84.—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around?
—________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community?
A.Far from it B.Take care C.Don’t mention it D.Forget it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗?——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗?
考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此;Take care保重;Don’t mention it不客气;Forget it算了吧。根据题干可知,第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步,第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”,表明反对前者的提议,并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forget it”表示“算了吧”,用于否定对方提议,符合语境。故选D。
85.—What’s the type of the TV programme on the right?
—It’s a ________.
A.cartoon B.comedy C.drama series D.documentary
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——右边的电视节目是什么类型的?——是一个纪录片。
考查名词辨析。cartoon卡通片;comedy喜剧;drama series电视剧;documentary纪录片。根据图片中的“The World of Butterflies”可知这是以真实自然世界为主题的节目,属于纪录片的范畴,故选D。
86.—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time.
—I agree with you. But we should manage ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.you D.yourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——暑假就要到了。我们会有更多的空闲时间。——我同意。但我们应该管理好我们自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们(宾格);you你/你们;yourselves你们自己。根据“But we should manage”可知我们要管好自己,主语是“we”,因此反身代词应使用与主语一致的“ourselves”,故选A。
87.Some technology in science fictions is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.below B.beyond C.between D.behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些科幻小说中的科技超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。
考查介词词义辨析。below在……下面;beyond超出,超过;between在两者之间;behind在……后面。根据“But that might not be true for long.”可知,此处表达科幻小说中的一些科技目前是超出我们创造能力的,“beyond our ability”表示“超出我们的能力”,符合语境。故选B。
88.Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A.feels B.means C.lasts D.remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意:出国旅行可能改变庆祝春节的方式,但家人之间的爱依然不变。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉,主语通常为人;means意味着,后接名词或从句;lasts持续,后接时间状语;remains保持,作为系动词,可接形容词。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知,家人之间的爱是保持不变的,故选D。
89.The machine can help you ski safely, so you can practise ________ you want without considering the weather.
A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这台机器能帮助你安全滑雪,因此你可以随时练习,无需考虑天气。
考查代词辨析。whatever无论什么;however无论如何;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“without considering the weather”可知无需考虑天气,强调练习时间的自由性,而非内容、方式或地点。故选C。
90.—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A.free enough B.busy enough C.too busy D.too free
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪发了一条语音,说她太忙了,不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯,她会这么说的。她总是找借口。
考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲;busy enough足够忙;too busy太忙了;too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”,“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”,可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口,因此她的理由应为否定含义,所以用too busy,表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。
91.Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.
A.behaves B.will behave C.behaved D.would behave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:亚历克斯承诺,只有他的父母同意花时间陪他,他才会表现好。
考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”(一般过去时)和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”(过去时态),此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。
92.While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学习时要注意真正重要的内容,否则你最终什么也记不住。
考查代词辨析。nothing没什么事情;everything一切;something某事、某物;anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住,故选A。
93.—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment?
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗? ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成,能够在60天内自然分解。
考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会,常用于过去将来时或表示意愿;can能,能够,表示能力或可能性;might可能,表不确定推测;should应该,表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知,这种袋子对环境无害,由蔬菜制成,有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力,应用can。故选B。
94.—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day.
—Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering.
A.hardly B.nearly C.probably D.simply
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这位心脏外科手术的先驱每天忙于为病人做手术。——确实。他几乎抽不出任何时间参加家庭聚会。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;probably可能;simply简单地。根据语境“He can ... afford any time for a family gathering”可知,由于医生非常忙碌,几乎无法抽出时间参加家庭聚会,表示否定含义,故选A。
95.—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson?
—Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time?
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤普森先生,什么爱好适合我们?——既然你们很忙,为什么不选一个不太占用时间的爱好呢?
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;set up建立;take up占用;make up编造,弥补。根据“Since you are busy…too much time”可知,此处是指占用时间。故选C。
96.—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang.
—So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________?
A.how long she has been there B.how long she was there
C.how long has she been there D.how long was she there
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗?
考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,选项C和D为疑问语序,所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”,可知她过去在新疆支教,现在已离开,因此,询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there),故选B。
97.You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A.put up B.give up C.break up D.take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起,张贴;give up放弃;break up分手,解散;take up占用(空间或时间)。根据“two seats on the bus”可知,此处表示“占用两个座位”,故选D。
98.The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people.
A.inside B.beyond C.through D.among
【答案】D
【详解】句意:纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。
考查介词辨析。inside在……里面;beyond超出,超过;through穿过;among在……当中。根据“young people”可知,敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市,表示在某个群体中,应使用“among”。故选D。
99.There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.”
A.may B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“植物可能再次开花;但人只年轻一次。”
考查情态动词的用法。may可能,表示可能性;must必须,表示必要性或确定性;should应该,表示建议或义务;need需要,表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知,此处指的是植物可能再次开花,强调的是一种可能性,应用may表示,故选A。
100.—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A.Never mind B.Enjoy your time C.Sounds great D.With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Enjoy your time祝你愉快;Sounds great听起来很棒;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知,此处应是表示祝愿,B项符合。故选B。
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中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
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中考真题练习
1.Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
2.I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon.
A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring
3.Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep
4.But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
5.I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do?
A.ourselves B.us C.myself D.me
6.Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely
7.And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce
8.________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A.Though B.But C.Because D.Since
9.But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
10.The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of
11.—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes?
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A.how much will it cost B.how long will it take
C.how much it will cost D.how long it will take
12.Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail
13.You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish
14.—Is that your phone ringing, Julie?
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better?
A.It is important B.I promise C.It can wait D.I agree
中考模拟真题练习
15.—Hi, Jenny! ______ do you know about Huishan clay figures (泥人), like Da Afu?
—By attending the after-school classes.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
16.People ________ see Da Afu in many folk art shows, because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness.
A.shall B.might C.can’t D.needn’t
17.Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school.
A.cooking show B.game show C.talent show D.chat show
18.Huishan clay figures have had a ________ influence on folk culture for over 400 years.
A.quick B.meaningless C.lasting D.final
19.Wuxi Evening News often ________ stories about Huishan clay figures, including their history and cultural value.
A.publishes B.covers C.reports D.prints
20.The cultural value of Huishan clay figures has gone ________ words. They are treasures of Chinese culture.
A.over B.beyond C.past D.across
21.Da Afu is ________ that many students in Wuxi want to make one.
A.so attractive B.such attractive C.attractive enough D.too attractive
22.—We plan to go ________ interesting in Wuxi this weekend to learn about art.
—Why not visit Huishan Ancient Town? There you can learn more.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
23.Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures.
A.is taking B.has taken C.takes D.took
24.—Jenny, you’ve learnt a lot from making Huishan clay figures.
—I can’t make a complete one ________ I put all my effort into it.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
25.I thought it was too difficult at first, but after I attended a workshop, it ________ to be much easier.
A.looked out B.came out C.found out D.turned out
26.Through more school activities, Huishan clay figures will ________ become more popular.
A.probably B.hardly C.simply D.mainly
27.—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________?
—For about 5 days.
A.how soon I will finish it B.how soon will I finish it
C.how long it will take me D.how long will it take me
28.—My classmates will learn to make Da Afu from masters this winter holiday.
—________! I wish I could have such a good chance, too.
A.That’s amazing B.You’re kidding C.Never mind D.What a shame
29.My English fell behind at the beginning of this term, so I decided to ________ to do more English exercises every night.
A.stay calm B.stay up C.stay silent D.stay out
30.I believed it would ________ work in this way because practice makes perfect.
A.highly B.simply C.clearly D.certainly
31.________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.
A.Until B.Since C.Though D.Unless
32.________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David.
A.In fact B.Above all C.As a result D.To my surprise
33.But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time.
A.each B.none C.either D.neither
34.I really wondered ________.
A.who could I ask for help B.who I could ask for help
C.when I could ask for help D.when could I ask for help
35.Just then, my English teacher, Miss Chen ________ my parents and talked about my English study.
A.contacted B.confirmed C.connected D.considered
36.Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher.
A.became B.was C.has become D.has been
37.She is also ________ enough to help us with all kinds of problems.
A.patient B.strict C.modest D.organized
38.Knowing she cared about me so much, I told ________ to be brave and had a talk with her.
A.her B.me C.myself D.herself
39.I’m a shy boy, and talking to teachers was a great ________ for me. But I had to try this time.
A.reward B.chance C.mistake D.challenge
40.—Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn’t work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class.
—You’d better not go ________ your body clock because sleep is very important.
A.past B.through C.across D.against
41.—But I’m just afraid it’s too late to catch up.
—________. You still have plenty of time.
A.Think twice B.Don’t mention it C.In your dreams D.Don’t lose heart
42.—You are right, Miss Chen. I will try to find a good method of learning English.
—I believe you ________ find one that suits you. And I’m here whenever you need help.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
43.—Hey, Sasha! This is Henry speaking. Millie and I have arrived at the library.
—Hey, Henry. I have to tell you I ________ make it today.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
44.What’s the matter? Our discussion won’t get on well ________ you. You are the group leader.
A.through B.against C.beyond D.without
45.Well, I am not feeling ________ today.
A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself
46.I’m sorry to hear that. Make sure you have a good rest at home. By the way, please tell me your ________ about our group report.
A.clues B.doubts C.thoughts D.challenges
47.________ our topic is about protecting the ocean, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
48.Let me see. Is it a(n) ________? Let me find a picture online and send it to you on WeChat.
A.documentary B.drama C.action film D.science fiction film
49.That’s it. It ________ lots of amazing scenes and interesting stories about different animals.
A.repeats B.requires C.records D.represents
50.Brilliant! I think it will ________ catch people’s attention.
A.simple B.simply C.certain D.certainly
51.And I usually find that listeners ________ to get bored easily at the end of the report.
A.break out B.work out C.turn out D.stay out
52.Exactly. ________ of us has ever considered this problem. What’s your opinion then?
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each
53.First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean.
A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted D.how long our volunteer work has started
54.Sounds good. It could be quite ________.
A.personal B.general C.natural D.practical
55.But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report.
A.has B.has had C.will have D.would have
56.—Got it. Thanks so much for your advice, Sasha.
—________. Call me if you need any help.
A.It’s nothing B.Best wishes C.Be my guest D.With pleasure
57.Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China.
A.real-life B.all-time C.well-paid D.high-speed
58.The program is interesting. ________ the stars ________ the producers make it boring.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
59.The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program.
A.marks B.manages C.matches D.mixes
60.It’s a gift for the lovers of the travel program. It has ________ for everyone.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
61.The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors.
A.used to be B.was used to be C.is used to being D.used to being
62.It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs.
A.opens up B.stays up C.puts up D.takes up
63.There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.”
A.While B.When C.Unless D.Until
64.The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around.
A.suddenly B.probably C.closely D.peacefully
65.The palace seems to wake up from a 600-year sleep and return to ________.
A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.yourself
66.Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently.
A.result B.record C.research D.reply
67.In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog.
A.how long did she take to train
B.how long did she spend training
C.how long she spent training
68.Miss Huo said, “You ________ never be too patient when getting along with pets.”
A.must B.should C.can D.may
69.Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years.
A.has been in love with B.have been in love with
C.has fallen in love with D.have fallen in love with
70.—So much for the three topics. What about the next one?
—________ It’s getting dark and we can continue tomorrow.
A.Let’s go on. B.Let’s hurry up. C.Let’s calm down. D.Let’s call it a day.
71.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner?
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
72.—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?
—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.
A.upward B.forward C.toward D.backward
73.—How about your work?
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it.
A.closely B.simply C.exactly D.mostly
74.All we need to make DeepSeek work for us is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions
75.Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly.
A.may not B.must not C.should not D.need not
76.“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above?
A.As you weren’t at home, I left a message.
B.As time goes by, the situation will get better.
C.As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity.
D.As I was leaving, the phone rang.
77.Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents.
A.so careless B.too careless C.too careful D.so careful
78.It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation.
A.less than B.no less than C.more than D.no more than
79.Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers could see on a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life
80.—How can we ________O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
81.All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying.
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.The early bird catches the worm D.No pain, no gain
82.—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan.
—Really? Where did you ________ the news?
A.pick up B.set up C.take up D.make up
83.________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals.
A.Since B.If C.When D.Unless
84.—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around?
—________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community?
A.Far from it B.Take care C.Don’t mention it D.Forget it
85.—What’s the type of the TV programme on the right?
—It’s a ________.
A.cartoon B.comedy C.drama series D.documentary
86.—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time.
—I agree with you. But we should manage ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.you D.yourselves
87.Some technology in science fictions is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.below B.beyond C.between D.behind
88.Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A.feels B.means C.lasts D.remains
89.The machine can help you ski safely, so you can practise ________ you want without considering the weather.
A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
90.—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A.free enough B.busy enough C.too busy D.too free
91.Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.
A.behaves B.will behave C.behaved D.would behave
92.While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
93.—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment?
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
94.—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day.
—Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering.
A.hardly B.nearly C.probably D.simply
95.—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson?
—Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time?
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
96.—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang.
—So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________?
A.how long she has been there B.how long she was there
C.how long has she been there D.how long was she there
97.You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A.put up B.give up C.break up D.take up
98.The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people.
A.inside B.beyond C.through D.among
99.There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.”
A.may B.must C.should D.need
100.—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A.Never mind B.Enjoy your time C.Sounds great D.With pleasure
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