专题07 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（深圳、广州）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语下学期

专题07 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（深圳、广州） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child . The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F．Gestures should be the only way of communication. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区祈福实验学校·期中） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 1 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 2 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 3 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 4 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 5 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．You can make small talks first C．When others do well, offer them your praise D．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩天健实验学校·期中） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 1 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 2 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 3 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 4 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 5 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市海珠区南武教育集团·期中） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 1 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 2 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 3 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 4 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 5 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中） Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the original text. There is an extra one. In recent years, scientists have been researching how arts influence our brain and behaviour. 1 . Training in arts may lead to changes in our brain. It has been found that children who play musical instruments are better at paying attention to others before they speak. 2 This may be a sign of better performance in the front part of their brains, which is responsible for important tasks like self-control and decision-making. 3 Even simple drawings can enhance our memory. In a study, a group of students were invited to draw during class. Later, these students scored higher in exams than other students. 4 Such results show that arts might help us learn in other fields. Even if we’re not good at drawing or singing, there’s no need to worry. We don’t have to be talented to benefit from arts. 5 Visiting museums, attending concerts and watching plays are all good for us. So, why not make arts part of our daily life and let our inner artist shine? A．All we need to do is just to enjoy them. B．In fact, all forms of arts can benefit our brain. C．They also get along better with their family and friends. D．They’ve found that artistic activities can be really good for us. E．We should practise drawing regularly to truly experience its benefits. F．Similarly, students were found to remember words better when they drew. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中） Have you ever heard about the comic strip Father and Son (German name Vater und Sohn)?   1 His real name was Erich Ohser. Ohser was born in a small village of Germany on March 18, 1903. 2 He studied art in Leipzig in 1928 and began to work for money at the same time. During school time, he created a lot of great works and got many prizes. In 1930, Ohser got married in Berlin and his son Christian was born the next year. 3 It told stories about a short, fat man with no hair and his young son Eric. Although the stories were ordinary, they were full of love and kindness. 4 The comic strip appeared in newspapers from 1934 to 1937. 5 Now this comic strip is still popular with children all over the world. A．It was one of the most popular German strips at that time. B．When he was four years old, his family moved to Plauen. C．It was created by E. O. Plauen, a famous cartoonist from Germany. D．Then he got the idea from his son and began to create the comic Strip Father and Son. E．Many of them came from the daily lives of Ohser and his son. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区松坪学校中学部·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 China’s oil-papar umbrella has a history of over 2, 000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. 1 . But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. 2 China’s oil-paper umbrella became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. 3 For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. 4    Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. 5 A．They’re used for special activities. B．Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned it. C．At first, only royal (贵族的) and rich families could use these umbrellas. D．Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions! E．They became more and more beautiful and meaningful. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 1 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. 主题04 人与自我——娱乐、生活、语言与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学联考·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. 1 Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. 2 And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. 3 Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. 4 When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “ 5 We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A．We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B．They also learn to work together in team games. C．Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D．People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E．Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F．To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 For most people, learning just one foreign language is difficult. But Lydia, a language teacher, can speak seven foreign languages and plans to learn a new one every two years! How do poly glots (精通多种语言的人) like her learn so many languages successfully? What can we learn frons their experience? Lydia was curious about the techniques polyglots used. She interviewed many of them and discovered a wide kinds of ways. 2 Some use language exchange apps to talk to native speakers from the very beginning. 3 And some use technique called “shadowing”. They listen to a foreign language and repeat it to master pronunciation. Kato Lomb, who could speak 16 languages, focused on lots of reading and self-study. 4 They have a strong interest and determination to learn. However, not everyone agrees with the skills shown by polyglots. Some linguists (语言学家) think that in videos, polyglots, might just rely on memorized phrases, not showing real speaking ability. 5 Benny Lewis, from the website Fluent in 3 Months, thinks we should be honest about our language skills. In a word, experts suggest having fun while learning. Try different ways, find the best one for you, and keep practicing. A．Others watch their favorite TV series with subtitles to pick up the language. B．They believe true fluency needs years of deep learning. C．How many languages can you speak? D．All poly glots share a common point according to Lydia in her 2019 TED Talk. E．This helps them communicate with others better in a foreign language. F．She found that different polyglots have different learning skills. 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州外国语集团（南沙外国语）·期中） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser” (老好人). Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. 1 However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 2 You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: 3 How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 4 You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. 5 You can still do good things—but on your own terms. A．Do you really want to do this? B．It helps you build lasting friendships. C．To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D．Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E．Remind yourself that you have dreams too. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区广州大学附属中学·期中） Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. 1 Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes”! As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 2 For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. 3 Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. 4 It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. 5 We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A．We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. B．They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. D．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. E．Body language is also important in our personal lives. Passage3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having disagreements with parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹) is common, but fighting with best friends is tough. It’s hard to decide what to do next. 1 After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant. Listen to them calmly and step into their shoes. 2 You might say something like “You know, I can see why you’re angry.” or “I can see that I really hurt your feelings.” 3 Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for. Remember to speak in a soft and sincere tone of voice, and make eye contact the whole time. Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest. Be willing to put in some effort and work to strengthen your friendship. 4 If you want to maintain (维持) the friendship, it’s also necessary to make a promise that you will make changes within yourself to prevent similar problems from happening in the future. Also, let them know how important they are to you. Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict (争执) as a learning moment. Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful. 5 Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow. A．Make an apology and bravely admit it if you were wrong. B．Luckily, we have useful tips for you to solve the problem. C．However, these conflicts can bring you closer and teach you a lesson. D．Then tell your friend that you truly understand their anger. E．It is very important to make sure your actions match your words. F．Asking what you can do to make things better is only half the solution. 主题02人与社会——社会、文化与历史 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市翠园东晓中学·期中） Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some rules. 1 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important not to make others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together. 2 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 Instead, they prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. Making Requests 4 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 A．Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. B．It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. C．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake when dining out. E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. F．The more time you spend in a country, the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区育才集团·期中） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 1 The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. 2 The publisher sold out the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests for more copies of the book. It also got lots of media coverage. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. 3 But we have some advice: First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing after the reader opens it for the first time. If the books become popular in the future, readers will need to read them. 4 Second, we should make good use of the books. 5 It would be a more environmental and friendly way to do this. A．The book was a great success. B．They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. C．In some ways, the idea is pretty good. D．To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. E．Maybe we can use them as notebooks. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市白云区部分学校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in China, you can often see some special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets. 1 The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form of storytelling. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song periods. 2 The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object. A shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? 3 It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died of an illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall. 4 He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet because these sticks could make the puppet move easily. When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘). 5 Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in it. A．There’s a story behind it. B．They are used in shadow plays. C．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. D．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. E．Then Li went back home and made a shadow puppet of the emperor’s wife. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市广东实验中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hua Rong Dao, or Klotski, is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. 1 In a 4×4 Klotski puzzle, some blocks numbered 1—15 are to be put in order as fast as possible. On 18 December, 2021, a group of pupils from Longhua No.6 Primary School in Chongqing set two Guinness World Records-for the most 4×4 Klotski puzzles solved in one minute and the fastest time to solve a 4×4 Klotski puzzle. In the challenge for the most puzzles solved in one minute, 25 fifth-grade students solved 131 puzzles in a minute. 2 She finished it in 5.706 seconds. The former record was 7.08 seconds. “The faster I play, the more I like it,” said Ran. “I’ll stick at the game, which is challenging, but really fun. I hope to break mere records in the future.” “ 3 She has a unique pace (节奏) in solving the puzzles,” said Ran’s Maths teacher Li Yan, who introduced the Klotski puzzles to the pupils five years ago. To prepare for the record-breaking challenge, 55 fifth-grade students practised Kdotski puzzles for an hour every day at school. On the weekend, they practised more at home. 4 Li said Klotski is part of the school’s after-class activities. 5 They show the school’s achievement under the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) A．Finally, 25 of them were chosen for the challenge. B．It is a very interesting and good game for your brain. C．Ran is a shy girl, but she has great talent for Klotski. D．The other record the fastest time was set by team member Ran Yuhan. E．Other games, like chess and Luban Lock, are also provided for students. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团期中联考·期中） 阅读下面全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most famous cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. 1 . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 2 . Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. 3 . They made Jerry smarter than Tom because they thought it would be more interesting if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon called “Puss Gets the Boot” was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them. 4 , just enough time for lots of action and laughs. The films were so good that they won a number of awards. 5 . New generations (新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online. The simple but funny stories about their endless chase continue to bring joy to people of all ages. A．Today, Tom and Jerry are still popular in the world B．But he never has any success C．Most of them were about seven minutes long D．The stories are full of fun and have a long history E．So they created this cat-and-mouse pair F．They worked for a movie company called MGM in the late 1930s Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市育才教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文 中使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Music is a key part of our lives. It can bring happiness, comfort, and ideas to people of all ages. 1 some people like to listen to music when they work or study, because it helps them relax and focus better. Others like going to concerts to feel the energy and excitement of live music. There are lots of different kinds of music in the world, like pop, rock, classical and folk. Each kind has its own special style. 2 Classical music is known for its beautiful but complex (复杂的) sounds. Pop music has simpler and easier lyrics (歌词) to sing along with. Music also has a strong effect on our feelings 3 . When we’re sad or lonely, listening to a slow and soft song can make us feel better. When we’re full of energy and want to have fun, we may choose some fast-paced and lively music. Music isn’t just for fun—it can also help with learning. Students take music classes to learn about different cultures, and it helps them think creatively. 4 . Some studies even show that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can improve children’s thinking skills. 5 . It can bring people from different backgrounds and cultures together, and it’s also good for our physical and mental health. Whether you’re a music lover or simply enjoy listening to songs from time to time, there’s no denying music's magical influence. A．Everyone has their own favorite kind of music. B．Different types of music can make us feel happy, sad, excited or calm. C．Music should be an important part of everyone’s life. D．This is why music is taught in schools. E．People enjoy music in many different ways. F．With so many choices, people can always find music that suits their taste. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like to read comic books? Do you know Captain America? How about Spider-man? And then Superman? 1 A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 2 Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 3 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准). 4 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of horizontal blocks. Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 5 Comic strip artists have often used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they used comics and characters to deal with serious topics. Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in television shows and in movies. A．Other artists don’t like comic strips. B．Sometimes the comics are more serious. C．Comic strips became popular in France. D．All of these characters started in comic books. E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips. F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 2 The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago. 3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. 4 Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 5 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics. B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on. E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F．You may wonder what it is about. 主题04 人与社会——科技与发明、时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published on May 11, 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．They were used by ancient people for recording hunting success. F．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it at work and in daily life. 1 Well, you can do it now! There are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. 2 Sounds fantastic, right? But wait a minute before asking your parents to sign you up. 3 They say the “AI apps” are not as good as they promised. The apps only show students’ mistakes and make them do the same exercises again and again. Also, most lessons are just pre-recorded videos. So, is there any real AI here? Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI can still come true. You don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to use them in a smart way. 4 Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. Unable to solve an equation like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)? Ask AI to show you how to solve it step by step. 5 But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an “AI-powered study room”! So give AI a try—but remember, it’s only a tool to help you think, not to think for you. A．It takes time to learn to use AI wisely. B．AI can really help us become excellent language learners. C．Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your schoolwork? D．Asking AI for all the answers in your homework isn’t a smart choice. E．They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises for each student. F．Many parents are not happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） From primary school to higher education, AR (增强现实，虚拟现实的增强版) Apps and devices (设备) are now available for use as teaching tools. Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past. 1    Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education. 2 . Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners. And it allows them to learn more independently. Besides, AR is also useful for other subjects, such as geography and history. People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas. 3 Soon, with the help of AR technology, students around the world may be able to “visit” these places. 4 They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson. But supporters think students will be less interested in the difference between AR and traditional education once they get used to it. All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students. 5 In this way, we can learn about its full potential and develop it further. A．However, others have different opinions. B．We should accept such a new technology and make full use of it. C．As a result, the use of AR in education can be a positive development. D．Students there hardly have chances to go to museums or science shows. E．It is said that AR has brought science to life. 主题05 人与自然——动植物、环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南外集团·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。 Happy Seal Day on March 1! Chinese environmental groups set up this festival in 1983 to protect seals. With the festival around the corner, let’s learn about Baikal seals — the only seal species that live in freshwater all their lives. 1 How do you survive there? ■Keep your claws sharp In winter, Lake Baikal’s surface freezes over. 2 The solution is to use your long claws and strong front flippers to smash a hole in the ice. And you’d better do it at the start of the season — before the ice grows too thick to break. ■Get to the islands In summer, all the ice on Lake Baikal has melted. You won’t be able to sleep on the surface of the lake. 3 These islands are far from your predators, like bears, on the shore. You’ll sleep better there. ■Stay “fat” Even in summer, Lake Baikal’s water temperature hardly rises above 10℃. Luckily, you have a five-centimeter-thick layer of fat under your skin. It keeps you warm in the cold water. 4 5 There’s no need to be afraid of the depths of this super-deep lake. Your muscles are filled with a special protein that stores oxygen for you to use during dives. This allows you to stay underwater up to four minutes and dive over 300 meters deep. A．Imagine yourself as a Baikal seal in Lake Baikal, Russia. B．As a seal, how do you get in the water? C．Also, this layer acts like a life jacket to help you float on the water. D．Instead, try to find a place on the islands in the middle of the lake. E．Dive in the lake. F．Their thick fur also helps them stay warm in the freezing water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（深圳、广州） 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child . The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F．Gestures should be the only way of communication. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了理解孩子的肢体语言对于家长来说很重要，并且介绍了常见的肢体语言形式。 1．根据上文“It includes facial expressions, eyes...”以及下文介绍了几种肢体语言形式可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，引领下文，说明肢体语言的重要性，选项D“理解孩子们的肢体语言对父母很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”可知，此处描述的内容和手势有关，选项E“手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处描述的内容和面部表情有关，选项C“面部表情透露着孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”和“ Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child .”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩子都需要空间，选项A“每个人都有私人空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，可以通过语调判断孩子的情绪，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那她/他很可能就是快乐的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区祈福实验学校·期中） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 1 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 2 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 3 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 4 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 5 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．You can make small talks first C．When others do well, offer them your praise D．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了礼貌待人的社交方式。 1．根据“Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.”可知，本段讨论礼貌问候的方式，选项D “当首次见面或问候某人时，给予温暖的微笑”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business”可知，此处强调先闲聊而非直接谈正事，选项B“你可以先进行一些小聊天”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Congratulate other people on their successes”可知，本段围绕祝贺他人成功展开，选项C“当别人做得好时，给予赞扬”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some topics can make people uncomfortable ... Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas”可知，本段提醒避免令人不适的话题，选项A“意识到令人不适的话题”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Make eye contact ... However, don’t stare at people”可知，此处需补充避免凝视的方法，选项E“偶尔中断眼神接触以避免凝视”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩天健实验学校·期中） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is not just good for them—it’s good for us too! Here’s why helping others is so important. 1 Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better. Why? 2 When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships. 3 Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team. Teenagers sometimes doubt themselves. But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful. 4 If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow. They will feel more ready to take on challenges in life. By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become. Over time, this habit of helping others shapes their character. Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future. 5 A．These feelings can last for hours or even days. B．What a difference they can make in their lives! C．Offering help can also help us fit into a team. D．This is because it is the best way to “break the ice”. E．Teenagers often feel stressed about school and friends. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了帮助他人不仅对受助者有益，对助人者自身也有诸多好处。 1．根据“Many of them have difficulty taking the first step to change. Studies show that helping others can make them feel better.”可知，后文提到“他们”很难迈出改变的第一步，且帮助他人能让“他们”感觉更好，选项E“青少年经常因为学校和朋友感到压力”明确“他们”指青少年，说明青少年存在压力问题，为后文“帮助他人能缓解压力”做铺垫，故选E。 2．根据“Why?”和“When teenagers reach out to help, they are showing friendliness. Being kind without expecting anything in return is a good reason to build friendships.”可知，前文提出“帮助他人能让青少年感觉更好”的疑问，后文解释帮助他人能展现友好、建立友谊，选项D“这是因为它是‘打破僵局’的最佳方式”回答了前文的疑问，说明帮助他人能打破人际交往的隔阂，从而建立友谊，故选D。 3．根据“Reminding teammates about key deadlines or helping them with a task shows that one is willing to work together and support others. For those who feel lonely and unconnected, giving a hand and trying to do something helpful makes it easier to become part of the team.”可知，该段落围绕“帮助他人有助于融入团队”展开，选项C“提供帮助也能帮助我们融入团队”作为小标题，准确概括了段落核心内容，总领下文，故选C。 4．根据“But when they help others, they feel confident, strong and powerful.”及“If teenagers make helping others a habit, their confidence will grow.”可知，前文提到帮助他人能让青少年产生自信、强大的感觉，后文强调这种习惯能让自信增强，选项A“这些感觉能持续几个小时甚至几天”补充了这种积极感受的持续时间，衔接前文，故选A。 5．根据“By helping others, young people learn what they enjoy and what kind of person they want to become... Discovering their strengths and interests can help them choose careers in the future.”可知，前文详细阐述了帮助他人对青少年生活和未来的积极影响，选项B“他们能给自己的生活带来多大的改变啊！”是对前文内容的总结，强调帮助他人对青少年自身生活的重要意义，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市海珠区南武教育集团·期中） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 1 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 2 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 3 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 4 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 5 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象随着时代的变化而发生的改变，从早期的依赖他人到现代的独立自主，并介绍了迪士尼提出的“现代公主的10条新规则”。 1．通读全文可知，下文讲了迪士尼公主形象的改变，且此空位于第一段，应用一个能承上启下的句子，选项D“然而，你有没有注意到迪士尼公主正在发生变化？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, there’s always a prince to help them.”可知，此处指这些公主需要其他人的帮助，选项C“但是他们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Disney has noticed the change.”可知，此处介绍迪士尼意识到改变后创造出的新公主形象，选项E“因此，新电影中的公主们不再仅仅拥有漂亮的外表。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best”可知，此处列举现代公主的规则，都是祈使句，选项A“要诚实，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“None of them are about the looks of a princess.”可知，现代公主的规则与外貌无关，强调内在美，选项B“不管怎样，一个人美丽的心灵更重要。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中） Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the original text. There is an extra one. In recent years, scientists have been researching how arts influence our brain and behaviour. 1 . Training in arts may lead to changes in our brain. It has been found that children who play musical instruments are better at paying attention to others before they speak. 2 This may be a sign of better performance in the front part of their brains, which is responsible for important tasks like self-control and decision-making. 3 Even simple drawings can enhance our memory. In a study, a group of students were invited to draw during class. Later, these students scored higher in exams than other students. 4 Such results show that arts might help us learn in other fields. Even if we’re not good at drawing or singing, there’s no need to worry. We don’t have to be talented to benefit from arts. 5 Visiting museums, attending concerts and watching plays are all good for us. So, why not make arts part of our daily life and let our inner artist shine? A．All we need to do is just to enjoy them. B．In fact, all forms of arts can benefit our brain. C．They also get along better with their family and friends. D．They’ve found that artistic activities can be really good for us. E．We should practise drawing regularly to truly experience its benefits. F．Similarly, students were found to remember words better when they drew. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于艺术对大脑和行为影响的科普文章，主要介绍了艺术训练如何改变大脑功能以及艺术活动对学习和日常生活的益处。 1．根据“In recent years, scientists have been researching how arts influence our brain and behaviour.”可知，此处需总结研究发现，选项D“他们发现艺术活动对我们非常有益”符合，故选D。 2．根据“children who play musical instruments are better at paying attention to others”可知，此处需补充音乐训练的其他益处，选项C“他们与家人朋友相处也更融洽”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Even simple drawings can enhance our memory”可知，此处需引入艺术对大脑的普遍益处，选项B“事实上，所有艺术形式都能让大脑受益”符合，故选B。 4．根据“students scored higher in exams”和“arts might help us learn”可知，此处需补充绘画与记忆的直接关联，选项F“同样，学生画画时对单词的记忆更好”符合，故选F。 5．根据“We don’t have to be talented to benefit from arts”可知，此处需强调享受艺术即可，选项A“我们只需要享受它们”符合，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中） Have you ever heard about the comic strip Father and Son (German name Vater und Sohn)?   1 His real name was Erich Ohser. Ohser was born in a small village of Germany on March 18, 1903. 2 He studied art in Leipzig in 1928 and began to work for money at the same time. During school time, he created a lot of great works and got many prizes. In 1930, Ohser got married in Berlin and his son Christian was born the next year. 3 It told stories about a short, fat man with no hair and his young son Eric. Although the stories were ordinary, they were full of love and kindness. 4 The comic strip appeared in newspapers from 1934 to 1937. 5 Now this comic strip is still popular with children all over the world. A．It was one of the most popular German strips at that time. B．When he was four years old, his family moved to Plauen. C．It was created by E. O. Plauen, a famous cartoonist from Germany. D．Then he got the idea from his son and began to create the comic Strip Father and Son. E．Many of them came from the daily lives of Ohser and his son. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国著名漫画家埃里希·奥塞尔及其代表作《父与子》的创作背景和影响。 1．根据前文“Have you ever heard about the comic strip Father and Son”和后文“His real name was Erich Ohser”可推知，此处需说明漫画作者身份。选项C“它由德国著名漫画家E. O. Plauen创作。”与原文中笔名和真名的对应关系吻合。故选C。 2．根据前文“Ohser was born in a small village”和后文“He studied art in Leipzig in 1928”可推知，此处需补充其早年经历。选项B“他四岁时全家搬往Plauen。”能衔接出生地与求学经历的时间线。故选B。 3．根据前文“his son Christian was born the next year”和后文“It told stories about a short, fat man with no hair and his young son Eric.”可推知，此处应解释Osher自己的家庭与作品的关系。选项D“然后他从儿子身上获得灵感开始创作漫画《父与子》。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“Although the stories were ordinary, they were full of love and kindness”可知，尽管这些故事平淡无奇，但它们充满了爱与善意。此处应继续说明故事的来源。选项E“其中许多故事都源自Osher及其儿子的日常生活。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“The comic strip appeared in newspapers from 1934 to 1937”和后文“Now this comic strip is still popular with children all over the world.”可推知，此处应说明这部漫画的历史地位。选项A“它是当时最受欢迎的德国连环画之一。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区松坪学校中学部·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地在餐厅礼仪、支付账单和饮食习惯等方面的文化差异。 1．根据“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”并结合选项可知，在中国，餐厅吵闹是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”并结合选项可知，如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人可能会投诉，选项F“如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人甚至可能会向老板投诉。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Paying the bill is also different from country to country.”以及后文提到西方国家的支付习惯可知，此处应补充中国的支付习惯，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”以及后文提到小费的具体比例可知，此处应补充小费的文化意义，选项A“给小费被认为是礼貌的表现。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”以及后文提到中国和印度食物在世界各地受欢迎可知，此处应补充饮食习惯的共性，选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花都区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 China’s oil-papar umbrella has a history of over 2, 000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. 1 . But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. 2 China’s oil-paper umbrella became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. 3 For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. 4    Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. 5 A．They’re used for special activities. B．Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned it. C．At first, only royal (贵族的) and rich families could use these umbrellas. D．Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions! E．They became more and more beautiful and meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的情况。 1．根据下一句 “But later, common people started using them. ”可知，后来，普通人开始使用它们；推测 这里有一个转折关系，说明前面应该是说一开始不是普通人使用，C选项“起初, 只有贵族和富裕家庭能使用这些伞”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前面提到 “Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. ”可知，一些艺术家在伞上画花、鸟和诗；这使得油纸伞变得更加美观且富有意义，E选项 “它们变得越来越美丽且有意义”能承接上文。故选E。 3．根据后面举例 “For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. ”可知，这表明油纸伞被用于特殊活动，A选项“它们被用于特殊活动”符合文意。故选A。 4．根据前面说 “In 2008, umbrella - making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. This helps to protect the skill. ”可知，2008 年, 制伞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。这有助于保护这项技艺，B选项“从那以后，越来越多的人了解制伞并学习它”能体现出成为非遗后的影响。故选B。 5．前文强调了油纸伞的文化价值以及现代伞对其的冲击等内容，最后呼吁大家一起保护这项艺术和其他传统，D选项 “让我们一起努力拯救这项艺术和其他传统！”符合文章结尾的语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了时尚不仅仅是关于我们穿的衣服，它还是我们表达自我的方式，并且涉及多个方面，包括服装风格、配饰、时尚产业的变化以及影响时尚趋势的因素。 1．根据“Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves”，以及下文分别介绍“clothing styles”“Accessories”等时尚的具体方面可知，此处需要一句承上启下、引出时尚关键方面的句子，选项B“以下是时尚世界的一些关键方面”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women”可知，此处需补充说明旗袍的特点，解释其为何是有代表性的传统服饰，选项A“它展现女性身材之美”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据本段主题“Accessories play a key role in fashion too”，以及后文“Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories”可知，此处应围绕“配饰”展开，说明人们选择配饰的目的，选项C“人们常选配饰搭配衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Fashion weeks... Designers show their new collections... These shows influence what we see in stores”可知，此处需强调设计师对时尚趋势的影响，与后文设计师的具体行为相呼应，选项E“设计师对时尚潮流有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Fashion also changes with time”，以及后文“We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media”可知，此处需说明时尚变化的影响因素，与后文列举的“音乐视频、街头风格”等相匹配，选项F“时尚受音乐、电影等很多事物影响”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 1 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“文房四宝”之一——端砚。 1．根据后文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处是在介绍端砚，B选项“在所有的砚台中，端砚是很有名的一个。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”以及后一句“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失又重新恢复，D选项“但是1600多年后，它的制作技术消失了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“He said, ‘I have decided to bring the skills back to life.’”以及后文“It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失后，重新恢复制作是一项很大的挑战，A选项“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China's famous inkstones.”可知，此处是在说父子俩恢复了制作端砚的技术，E选项“经过多次尝试，他们终于在1991年成功了。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知，此处是在说他们希望把技艺传授给年轻人，C选项“他们还与大学合作，使它更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——娱乐、生活、语言与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学联考·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. 1 Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. 2 And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. 3 Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. 4 When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “ 5 We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A．We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B．They also learn to work together in team games. C．Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D．People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E．Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F．To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游戏对儿童和成年人的益处，包括培养耐心、团队合作、专注力以及减轻压力等。 1．根据上文“Games aren’t a waste of time.”以及全文围绕游戏的好处展开，选项E“无论你年轻还是年老，玩游戏对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn.…”可知，此处与在游戏中学到的东西有关，选项B“他们还学习在团队游戏中一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack.”可知，此处与强调专注力的要求有关，选项F“为了取得成功，游戏应该不停地玩到最后。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy…”可知，此处与从游戏中获得乐趣有关，选项C“成年人可以从游戏中获得乐趣和好处。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章最后一段引用的萧伯纳名言“We grow old because we stop playing.”可知，此处与之形成对比呼应，选项A“我们不会因为变老而停止玩耍。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 For most people, learning just one foreign language is difficult. But Lydia, a language teacher, can speak seven foreign languages and plans to learn a new one every two years! How do poly glots (精通多种语言的人) like her learn so many languages successfully? What can we learn frons their experience? Lydia was curious about the techniques polyglots used. She interviewed many of them and discovered a wide kinds of ways. 2 Some use language exchange apps to talk to native speakers from the very beginning. 3 And some use technique called “shadowing”. They listen to a foreign language and repeat it to master pronunciation. Kato Lomb, who could speak 16 languages, focused on lots of reading and self-study. 4 They have a strong interest and determination to learn. However, not everyone agrees with the skills shown by polyglots. Some linguists (语言学家) think that in videos, polyglots, might just rely on memorized phrases, not showing real speaking ability. 5 Benny Lewis, from the website Fluent in 3 Months, thinks we should be honest about our language skills. In a word, experts suggest having fun while learning. Try different ways, find the best one for you, and keep practicing. A．Others watch their favorite TV series with subtitles to pick up the language. B．They believe true fluency needs years of deep learning. C．How many languages can you speak? D．All poly glots share a common point according to Lydia in her 2019 TED Talk. E．This helps them communicate with others better in a foreign language. F．She found that different polyglots have different learning skills. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文探讨精通多种语言的人的学习方法及争议。 1．根据“For most people, learning just one foreign language is difficult.”后文对比“Lydia能说七种语言”，此空需以提问引出话题。选项C“你会说多少种语言？”通过设问引发读者兴趣，衔接后文对多语言学习者的讨论，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“She interviewed many of them and discovered a wide kinds of ways.”可知，Lydia发现不同多语言者有不同方法。选项F“她发现不同的多语言者有不同的学习技巧。”直接承接上文“discovered”，概括调查结果，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some use language exchange apps...And some use technique called ‘shadowing’.”可知，此处列举不同学习方法。选项A“另一些人通过带字幕的喜爱电视剧来学习语言。”与前后“Some…And some…”形成并列结构，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They have a strong interest and determination to learn.”中的代词They需指代前文多语言者的共同点。选项D“Lydia在204年TED演讲中指出，所有多语言者都有一个共同点。”引出后文“兴趣和决心”这一共同特征，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Some linguists think that…not showing real speaking ability.”可知，语言学家质疑多语言者的真实能力。选项B“他们认为真正的流利需要多年的深度学习。”进一步阐述语言学家的观点，They指代前句Some linguists，符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州外国语集团（南沙外国语）·期中） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser” (老好人). Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. 1 However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 2 You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: 3 How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 4 You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. 5 You can still do good things—but on your own terms. A．Do you really want to do this? B．It helps you build lasting friendships. C．To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D．Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E．Remind yourself that you have dreams too. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了“老好人”心理的特征及其负面影响 (如压力、内疚)，并通过三个具体步骤 (明确界限、思考帮助的意愿与时间、积极自我对话)，指导读者如何在不牺牲自我幸福感的前提下，学会拒绝他人并保持友善。 1．根据上文“Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.”可知，友善助人是件好事，而下文用“However”转折，指出“过度讨好他人的弊端”。因此这里需承接“友善助人的好处”，形成“肯定好处→转折提弊端”的逻辑；选项B“这有助于你建立持久的友谊。”是“友善助人”的具体积极作用，符合“肯定好处”的语境，衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据上文“Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser.”和下文“You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.”可知，上文提出了帮助你摆脱“老好人”身份的几个方法，下文则展开具体建议——告诉别人你只在特定时间段有空。因此，这里显然是步骤的第一条建议，且内容是关于“设定界限”的；选项C“首先，要明确你愿意承担哪些事。”是对后文“明确时间范围”的总起，且“To start with”符合“分步骤提建议”的逻辑顺序，作为第一条建议的开头恰当。故选C。 3．根据上文“You can use this time to ask yourself:”和下文“How much time will it take?”可知，冒号后需要填入一个问句，作为“问自己”的具体内容，且下文是另一个问题“要花多少时间？”，因此此处应填入一个与之平行的、关于做此事意愿的问题；选项 A“你真的想做这件事吗？”聚焦“帮助的意愿”，与下文“时间成本”形成并列，共同构成“思考是否帮忙”的两个关键维度 (想不想做、要花多久)，逻辑连贯。故选A。 4．根据上文“Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk.”和下文“You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”可知，有些人讨好他人是因为缺乏自信，并建议进行积极的自我暗示，而下文则强调要关注自身的需求，不必牺牲时间精力做无意义的事；选项E“提醒自己，你也有自己的梦想。”是“积极自我暗示”的具体内容，既呼应“缺乏自信”的问题 (通过肯定自身梦想增强自信)，又承接下文“关注自身需求”，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文内容和下文“You can still do good things—but on your own terms.”可知，上文已提供三条摆脱“老好人”的建议，而下文则强调仍可以做好事，但要按自己的方式，即“拒绝过度讨好≠拒绝善良”；选项D“不再做‘老好人’并不意味着你必须放弃善良和乐于助人的品质。”直接点明“拒绝讨好”与“保持善良”的关系，是对下文 “仍可以做好事”的总起，同时作为结尾句，呼应开篇“肯定友善助人的价值”，形成逻辑闭环。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区广州大学附属中学·期中） Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. 1 Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes”! As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 2 For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. 3 Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. 4 It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. 5 We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A．We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. B．They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. D．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. E．Body language is also important in our personal lives. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。 1．根据“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.”可知，此处介绍在英语课上，学习的内容包括语法和词汇，结合选项，学习英语还需要提升阅读和听力技能，选项C“我们努力提高我们的阅读和听力技能。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’”可知，用肢体语言表示“我不知道”，表示不说话只用动作也可以交流，选项D“有时，即使不说一句话，我们也可以交流。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，他们对谈话感到不舒服，结合选项，感到不舒服应该是离开或是抬起肩膀表示拒绝，选项B“他们可能会转身离开或抬起肩膀。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks”可知，在求职面试中，面试官有时可以在面试者说话之前判断他或她，说明肢体语言也很重要，选项E“肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“So it is very important for us to learn body language…We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可知，本段在说明学习肢体语言的重要性，肢体语言可以帮我们更容易找到工作，拥有长久的友谊，结合选项，选项A“通过理解肢体语言，我们就不太可能被误解。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having disagreements with parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹) is common, but fighting with best friends is tough. It’s hard to decide what to do next. 1 After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant. Listen to them calmly and step into their shoes. 2 You might say something like “You know, I can see why you’re angry.” or “I can see that I really hurt your feelings.” 3 Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for. Remember to speak in a soft and sincere tone of voice, and make eye contact the whole time. Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest. Be willing to put in some effort and work to strengthen your friendship. 4 If you want to maintain (维持) the friendship, it’s also necessary to make a promise that you will make changes within yourself to prevent similar problems from happening in the future. Also, let them know how important they are to you. Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict (争执) as a learning moment. Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful. 5 Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow. A．Make an apology and bravely admit it if you were wrong. B．Luckily, we have useful tips for you to solve the problem. C．However, these conflicts can bring you closer and teach you a lesson. D．Then tell your friend that you truly understand their anger. E．It is very important to make sure your actions match your words. F．Asking what you can do to make things better is only half the solution. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友发生争执冲突之后的解决方法。 1．根据“After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant.”和“Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict as a learning moment.”可知，设空处后介绍了与好朋友吵架后的处理方法，选项B“幸运的是，我们为您提供了解决问题的有用提示”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You know, I can see why you’re angry.”和“I can see that I really hurt your feelings.”可知，此处表达我们要理解对方生气的情绪，选项D“然后告诉你的朋友，你真的理解他们的愤怒”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for.”可知，我们要尽可能细节地表达歉意并征得对方的原谅，选项A“如果你错了，道歉并勇敢地承认”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest.”和“If you want to maintain the friendship...how important they are to you.”可知，前文提到询问对方如何弥补过错，下文补充介绍其他的做法，选项F“询问你能做些什么可以让事情变得更好，只是解决方案的一半”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful.”和“Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow.”可知，前文介绍人们因痛苦会回避冲突，选项C“然而，这些冲突可以让你们更亲近，并给你一个教训”转折引出冲突的积极意义，符合语境。故选C。 主题02人与社会——社会、文化与历史 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市翠园东晓中学·期中） Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some rules. 1 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important not to make others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together. 2 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 Instead, they prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. Making Requests 4 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 A．Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. B．It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. C．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake when dining out. E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. F．The more time you spend in a country, the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的一些重要文化餐饮礼节。 1．根据“Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some rules.”可知，此处应是引出外出就餐时要注意文化餐饮礼节，避免犯错，选项D“外出就餐时，不要犯令人尴尬的错误。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The way you hold chopsticks is important not to make others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together.”可知，此处应是说使用筷子时需要注意的礼节，选项E“永远不要把它们直立在你的食物里，或者在使用时交叉。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”以及“Instead, they prefer to use their hands.”可知，此处应是说不同国家使用餐具的习惯不同，有的国家更倾向于用手，选项A“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.”可知，此处应是说在点餐时可能犯的错误，选项B“在吃饭时要求盐和胡椒似乎是一件小事。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in various countries.”可知，此处应是说文化餐饮礼节虽然不同，但很重要，随着对一个国家了解的深入，会对其文化感到更舒适，选项F“你在一个国家呆的时间越长，你就会对它的文化感到越舒适。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区育才集团·期中） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 1 The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. 2 The publisher sold out the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests for more copies of the book. It also got lots of media coverage. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. 3 But we have some advice: First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing after the reader opens it for the first time. If the books become popular in the future, readers will need to read them. 4 Second, we should make good use of the books. 5 It would be a more environmental and friendly way to do this. A．The book was a great success. B．They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. C．In some ways, the idea is pretty good. D．To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. E．Maybe we can use them as notebooks. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们买书不读的问题，以及出版商推出“消失墨水书”应对该问题，还提及书的反响和对这类书的建议。 1．根据“One problem...never read them”以及“The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink”可知，此处应是解决问题的办法。选项D“为了解决这个问题，一家出版商想到了一个绝妙的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The publisher...more copies of the book”可知，书很成功。选项A“这本书大获成功。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“As a result, the publisher...in disappearing ink now”以及“But we have some advice”可知，对这种做法有肯定也有补充建议。选项C“在某些方面，这个主意相当不错。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“First, the book shouldn’t start...need to read them”可知，此处应是读者对书消失的担忧。选项B“他们不想在读第一页前，书就消失。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Second, we should make good use of the books”可知，此处应是具体利用方式。选项E“也许我们可以把它们当作笔记本。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市白云区部分学校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in China, you can often see some special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets. 1 The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form of storytelling. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song periods. 2 The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object. A shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? 3 It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died of an illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall. 4 He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet because these sticks could make the puppet move easily. When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘). 5 Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in it. A．There’s a story behind it. B．They are used in shadow plays. C．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. D．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. E．Then Li went back home and made a shadow puppet of the emperor’s wife. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国传统皮影戏，包括皮影的用途、制作材料、皮影戏表演人员构成，还讲述皮影戏起源的故事，以及其深受人们喜爱的情况。 1．根据前文“They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.”及后文“The shadow play is a traditional Chinese art form...”可知，此处是说明这些木偶就是被用于皮影戏中，B选项“它们用于皮影戏中”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“The leather (皮革) is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal, or an object.”可知，此处强调皮影木偶是用皮革制成的，C选项“皮影由硬皮革制成”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“How did this art start?”及后文讲相关起源故事可知，此处是引出相关故事，A 选项“背后有一个故事”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“His minister, Li Shaoweng, once saw children playing with toys and the shadows of the toys were dancing on the wall.”可知，此处是李少翁看到孩子玩玩具影子的启发，E选项“然后李少翁回家制作了皇帝妻子的皮影”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“When the night came, Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain (帘).”可知，此处说明皮影戏起到的效果，D选项“皇帝感觉像再次见到妻子，非常高兴”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市广东实验中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hua Rong Dao, or Klotski, is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. 1 In a 4×4 Klotski puzzle, some blocks numbered 1—15 are to be put in order as fast as possible. On 18 December, 2021, a group of pupils from Longhua No.6 Primary School in Chongqing set two Guinness World Records-for the most 4×4 Klotski puzzles solved in one minute and the fastest time to solve a 4×4 Klotski puzzle. In the challenge for the most puzzles solved in one minute, 25 fifth-grade students solved 131 puzzles in a minute. 2 She finished it in 5.706 seconds. The former record was 7.08 seconds. “The faster I play, the more I like it,” said Ran. “I’ll stick at the game, which is challenging, but really fun. I hope to break mere records in the future.” “ 3 She has a unique pace (节奏) in solving the puzzles,” said Ran’s Maths teacher Li Yan, who introduced the Klotski puzzles to the pupils five years ago. To prepare for the record-breaking challenge, 55 fifth-grade students practised Kdotski puzzles for an hour every day at school. On the weekend, they practised more at home. 4 Li said Klotski is part of the school’s after-class activities. 5 They show the school’s achievement under the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) A．Finally, 25 of them were chosen for the challenge. B．It is a very interesting and good game for your brain. C．Ran is a shy girl, but she has great talent for Klotski. D．The other record the fastest time was set by team member Ran Yuhan. E．Other games, like chess and Luban Lock, are also provided for students. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了六年级学生冉雨涵创造4×4克洛斯基谜题一分钟内解出131道题，打破世界吉尼斯记录的故事。 1．根据上文“Hua Rong Dao, or Klotski, is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle.”可知，此处需补充对其特点的评价。选项B“这对你的大脑来说是一个非常有趣和好的游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上下文“In the challenge for the most puzzles solved in one minute, 25 fifth-grade students solved 131 puzzles in a minute.…She finished it in 5.706 seconds.”可知，此处需引出最快时间的纪录。选项D“另一项最快纪录是由队员冉雨涵创造的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“She has a unique pace (节奏) in solving the puzzles,”可知，此处在介绍冉的基本情况。选项C“冉是一个害羞的女孩，但她对克洛斯基谜题很有天赋。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“To prepare for the record-breaking challenge, 55 fifth-grade students practised Kdotski puzzles for an hour every day at school. On the weekend, they practised more at home.”可知，此处在说明选拔的最后结果。选项A“最后，其中25人被选中参加挑战。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上下文“Li said Klotski is part of the school’s after-class activities.…They show the school’s achievement under the ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策)”可知，此处需列举其他类似活动。选项E“其他游戏，如象棋和鲁班锁，也为学生提供。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳华附集团期中联考·期中） 阅读下面全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most famous cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. 1 . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 2 . Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. 3 . They made Jerry smarter than Tom because they thought it would be more interesting if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon called “Puss Gets the Boot” was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them. 4 , just enough time for lots of action and laughs. The films were so good that they won a number of awards. 5 . New generations (新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online. The simple but funny stories about their endless chase continue to bring joy to people of all ages. A．Today, Tom and Jerry are still popular in the world B．But he never has any success C．Most of them were about seven minutes long D．The stories are full of fun and have a long history E．So they created this cat-and-mouse pair F．They worked for a movie company called MGM in the late 1930s 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了经典卡通角色汤姆猫和杰瑞鼠，讲述其创作者威廉・汉纳和约瑟夫・巴贝拉创作这对猫鼠组合的背景，提及首部作品《Puss Gets the Boot》1940年上映及后续制作114部短片的情况，还说明如今它们仍受新一代儿童喜爱，其趣味故事持续给各年龄段人群带来欢乐。 1．根据“In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry.”可知，前文说汤姆总想抓住杰瑞，后文说几乎每集都以汤姆陷入麻烦、杰瑞嘲笑他结尾，说明汤姆从未成功，B选项“但他从未成功”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The creators of Tom and Jerry were William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.”可知，介绍创作者后，需说明他们的工作背景，F选项“20世纪30年代末，他们为一家叫米高梅的电影公司工作”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse”可知，想到猫和老鼠的创意后，于是就创建这对猫鼠组合。E选项“所以他们创造了这对猫鼠组合”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Over the next 17 years, they made 114 short films about them.”可知，前文提到制作了114部短片，接着说时长，C选项“它们大多约7分钟长”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“New generations ( 新一代) of children enjoy watching their classic cartoons on TV and online.”可知，后文说新一代儿童喜欢看，说明如今汤姆和杰瑞仍受欢迎，A选项“如今，汤姆和杰瑞在世界上仍受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市育才教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文 中使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Music is a key part of our lives. It can bring happiness, comfort, and ideas to people of all ages. 1 some people like to listen to music when they work or study, because it helps them relax and focus better. Others like going to concerts to feel the energy and excitement of live music. There are lots of different kinds of music in the world, like pop, rock, classical and folk. Each kind has its own special style. 2 Classical music is known for its beautiful but complex (复杂的) sounds. Pop music has simpler and easier lyrics (歌词) to sing along with. Music also has a strong effect on our feelings 3 . When we’re sad or lonely, listening to a slow and soft song can make us feel better. When we’re full of energy and want to have fun, we may choose some fast-paced and lively music. Music isn’t just for fun—it can also help with learning. Students take music classes to learn about different cultures, and it helps them think creatively. 4 . Some studies even show that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can improve children’s thinking skills. 5 . It can bring people from different backgrounds and cultures together, and it’s also good for our physical and mental health. Whether you’re a music lover or simply enjoy listening to songs from time to time, there’s no denying music's magical influence. A．Everyone has their own favorite kind of music. B．Different types of music can make us feel happy, sad, excited or calm. C．Music should be an important part of everyone’s life. D．This is why music is taught in schools. E．People enjoy music in many different ways. F．With so many choices, people can always find music that suits their taste. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐是生活的重要组成部分，人们以不同方式享受不同类型的音乐，其对情感、学习、文化交流及身心健康等均有积极影响。 1．根据“some people like to listen to music when they work or study...Others like going to concerts to feel the energy and excitement of live music”可知，此处是在阐述人们以不同方式享受音乐，选项E“人们以多种不同的方式享受音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 2． 根据“There are lots of different kinds of music in the world...Each kind has its own special style.”可知，此处强调音乐种类多样，人们总能找到适合自己的，选项F“在众多选择中，人们总能找到适合自己的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Music also has a strong effect on our feelings...When we’re sad or lonely...When we’re full of energy...”可知，此处说明不同类型的音乐能引发不同情绪，选项B“不同类型的音乐可以让我们感到快乐、悲伤、兴奋或平静。”符合语境。故选B。 4． 根据“Music isn’t just for fun—it can also help with learning. Students take music classes to learn about different cultures...”可知，此处解释了音乐在学校被教授的原因，选项D“这就是为什么音乐在学校的课程中被教授。”符合语境。故选D。 5． 根据“It can bring people from different backgrounds and cultures together, and it’s also good for our physical and mental health...”可知，此处总结音乐对每个人的重要性，选项C“音乐应该是每个人生活中重要的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like to read comic books? Do you know Captain America? How about Spider-man? And then Superman? 1 A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 2 Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 3 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准). 4 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of horizontal blocks. Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 5 Comic strip artists have often used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they used comics and characters to deal with serious topics. Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in television shows and in movies. A．Other artists don’t like comic strips. B．Sometimes the comics are more serious. C．Comic strips became popular in France. D．All of these characters started in comic books. E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips. F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了漫画的发展。漫画书很受欢迎，但随着时间的推移，许多漫画人物也出现在电视节目和电影中。 1．根据“Do you like to read comic books? Do you know Captain America? How about Spider-man? And then Superman?”可知，此处介绍蜘蛛侠和超人这些角色来自漫画书，D项“所有这些角色都是从漫画书开始的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The art and words are called ‘comic’, but that doesn’t always mean ‘funny’.”可知，此处介绍漫画书不总是“有趣的”，因此表示有时是严肃的，B项“有时漫画更严肃。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were published in different places in 1827.”可知，鲁道夫·托普弗创作了几部连环画，此处对他进行介绍。E项“他被认为是连环漫画之父。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics, which were always popular.”可知，此处表示这些漫画很受欢迎。C项“连环画在法国很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，漫画在20世纪非常受欢迎，因此被大量印制。F项“这是它们可以大量印刷的时代。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 2 The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago. 3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. 4 Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 5 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics. B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on. E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F．You may wonder what it is about. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的短视频系列走红网络的故事。该系列通过一个中国玉壶从大英博物馆逃回中国的虚构情节，引发人们对海外中国文物的关注，并批评大英博物馆对文物的管理不善，同时呼吁文物回归原属国。 1．根据上文“A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story.”可推知，空处需要引出故事内容，选项F“你可能想知道它是关于什么的。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Why does this story touch people a lot?”可知，空处需解释故事引发共鸣的原因。选项A“因为它使人们关心海外华人的遗物。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，空处应选与英国从世界各地拿走的文物相关的句子。选项D“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，大英博物馆丢失了文物，由此推知，空处的内容和丢失的文物有关。选项C“更糟糕的是，后来有人在网上以非常低的价格出售丢失的文物。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics.”可知，希腊等国正要求博物馆归还文物，由此推知，空处需表达中国民众的类似诉求。选项E“中国人民也希望我们的文物能够早日回归。”符合语境，故选E。 主题04 人与社会——科技与发明、时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published on May 11, 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．They were used by ancient people for recording hunting success. F．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文以时间为线索，依次讲述了从远古洞穴壁画到文字的诞生，再到书籍的出现与印刷术的发明，最后提及电子书的兴起，展现了人类沟通与信息记录方式的演变过程。 1．根据上文“They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears.”可知，洞穴壁画没有文字，但能传递人们的情感和故事 (希望与恐惧)，此空位于第一段末尾，需要总结洞穴壁画的性质；选项D“它们是无需读写的早期交流形式。”既呼应了“无文字”的特点，又总结了其作为交流方式的本质，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 2．根据上文“People cut texts on stones first.”可知，人们最初把文本刻在石头上，而下文则开始讲石头不便携带的缺点和莎草纸的发明。因此，此处需要一句能定义“刻在石头上的文字”的话；选项B“它们是书面沟通的一种早期形式。”准确地描述了这一现象，并自然引出了下文对书写材料改进的说明。故选B。 3．根据上文“Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China.”和下文“It was published on May 11, 868 AD.”可知，中国改进了造纸术，而下文指出它于公元868年5月11日出版，这里的“It”必然指代空格中提到的那个具体对象；选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。”既衔接了中国的造纸术背景，又引出了具体的印刷书籍实例，与下文的出版时间呼应。故选C。 4．根据上文“In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide.”和下文“Books will be around for many years, of course.”可知，上文介绍了印刷术发明和书籍大量生产，而下一段则提到书籍还会存在很多年。因此，这里需要一句能总结印刷书籍带来的价值和意义的话，这为下文“书籍会长期存在”的论断提供强有力的支持；选项F“对许多人来说，在图书馆阅读是人生最大的乐趣之一。”表达了书籍带给人们的乐趣，是最佳总结。故选F。 5．根据上文“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知，有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，因此，这里需填入一个句子，来解释为什么“有些人更喜欢电子书”，即给出电子书的一个具体优点；选项A“旅行时它们更容易随身携带。”恰好阐述了电子书的一个核心优势——便携性，也完美地解释了前句“有些人更喜欢电子书”的原因。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it at work and in daily life. 1 Well, you can do it now! There are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. 2 Sounds fantastic, right? But wait a minute before asking your parents to sign you up. 3 They say the “AI apps” are not as good as they promised. The apps only show students’ mistakes and make them do the same exercises again and again. Also, most lessons are just pre-recorded videos. So, is there any real AI here? Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI can still come true. You don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to use them in a smart way. 4 Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. Unable to solve an equation like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)? Ask AI to show you how to solve it step by step. 5 But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an “AI-powered study room”! So give AI a try—but remember, it’s only a tool to help you think, not to think for you. A．It takes time to learn to use AI wisely. B．AI can really help us become excellent language learners. C．Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your schoolwork? D．Asking AI for all the answers in your homework isn’t a smart choice. E．They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises for each student. F．Many parents are not happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在学习方面的应用，提到了“人工智能自习室”，其广告宣称能找出学生弱点并创建学习计划，但实际效果不佳，家长不满意。同时指出可以通过智能聊天机器人等方式合理利用人工智能辅助学习，强调人工智能只是辅助思考的工具。 1． 根据“Well, you can do it now! There are ‘AI - powered study rooms’.”可知前文应是引出用人工智能辅助功课的话题。选项C“你曾梦想过用人工智能来辅助功课吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Their ads say their ‘AI apps’ can work out each student’s weaknesses.”可知这里在继续介绍人工智能应用程序的功能。选项E“它们还能为每个学生创建‘智能'学习计划和练习题”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“They say the ‘AI apps’are not as good as they promised.”可知这里是在说对“人工智能自习室”服务的负面评价。选项F“许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes.”可知前文应是说不应该的做法。选项D“在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是明智之举”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an ‘AI-powered study room’!”可知这里在强调合理使用人工智能需要过程。选项A“学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） From primary school to higher education, AR (增强现实，虚拟现实的增强版) Apps and devices (设备) are now available for use as teaching tools. Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past. 1    Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education. 2 . Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners. And it allows them to learn more independently. Besides, AR is also useful for other subjects, such as geography and history. People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas. 3 Soon, with the help of AR technology, students around the world may be able to “visit” these places. 4 They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson. But supporters think students will be less interested in the difference between AR and traditional education once they get used to it. All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students. 5 In this way, we can learn about its full potential and develop it further. A．However, others have different opinions. B．We should accept such a new technology and make full use of it. C．As a result, the use of AR in education can be a positive development. D．Students there hardly have chances to go to museums or science shows. E．It is said that AR has brought science to life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用及其优势，同时也提到了反对者的观点，最后总结AR技术在教育中的积极意义。 1．根据“Using AR can help students understand the subjects better. It is a success that teachers only dreamed of in the past.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术在教育方面是积极的，选项C“因此，在教育中使用AR可以是一个积极的发展。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Here is one of the greatest advantages of using AR in education.”以及“Science no longer needs to be taught using 2D pictures and boring models, which may be less interesting for young learners.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术对科学的影响，选项E“据说AR让科学变得生动起来。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“People who support the use of AR in education also point out its usefulness for schools in mountain areas.”可知，此处介绍的是AR技术对山区学校的实用性。选项D“那里的学生几乎没有机会去博物馆或科学展览。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“They think students are paying more attention to the 3D exhibition instead of the content of the lesson.”可知，此处介绍的是反对者的观点，选项A“然而，其他人有不同的意见。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“All in all, it is clear that the use of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all students.”可知，此处总结AR技术在教育中的积极意义，给出自己的意见，选项B“我们应该接受这样的新技术并充分利用它。”符合语境，故选B。 主题05 人与自然——动植物、环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南外集团·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。 Happy Seal Day on March 1! Chinese environmental groups set up this festival in 1983 to protect seals. With the festival around the corner, let’s learn about Baikal seals — the only seal species that live in freshwater all their lives. 1 How do you survive there? ■Keep your claws sharp In winter, Lake Baikal’s surface freezes over. 2 The solution is to use your long claws and strong front flippers to smash a hole in the ice. And you’d better do it at the start of the season — before the ice grows too thick to break. ■Get to the islands In summer, all the ice on Lake Baikal has melted. You won’t be able to sleep on the surface of the lake. 3 These islands are far from your predators, like bears, on the shore. You’ll sleep better there. ■Stay “fat” Even in summer, Lake Baikal’s water temperature hardly rises above 10℃. Luckily, you have a five-centimeter-thick layer of fat under your skin. It keeps you warm in the cold water. 4 5 There’s no need to be afraid of the depths of this super-deep lake. Your muscles are filled with a special protein that stores oxygen for you to use during dives. This allows you to stay underwater up to four minutes and dive over 300 meters deep. A．Imagine yourself as a Baikal seal in Lake Baikal, Russia. B．As a seal, how do you get in the water? C．Also, this layer acts like a life jacket to help you float on the water. D．Instead, try to find a place on the islands in the middle of the lake. E．Dive in the lake. F．Their thick fur also helps them stay warm in the freezing water. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贝加尔海豹的生存习性和适应环境的方式。 1．根据上文“With the festival around the corner, let’s learn about Baikal seals — the only seal species that live in freshwater all their lives.”和下文“How do you survive there?”可知，主语从“Baikal seals”转变成了“you”，应是把“你”想象成“贝加尔海豹”，选项A“想象自己是俄罗斯贝加尔湖上的一只贝加尔海豹。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“...to use your long claws and strong front flippers to smash a hole in the ice.”可知，在冰上砸出一个洞是为了进入水里，选项B“作为一只海豹，你如何进入水中？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“You won’t be able to sleep on the surface of the lake.”可知，夏季时湖面不能睡觉，需要另找睡觉的地方，选项D“相反，试着在湖中央的岛屿上找一个地方。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Luckily, you have a five-centimeter-thick layer of fat under your skin. It keeps you warm in the cold water.”可知，此处介绍脂肪层的作用，选项C“此外，这脂肪层就像救生衣一样，帮助你漂浮在水面上。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“This allows you to stay underwater up to four minutes and dive over 300 meters deep.”可知，贝加尔海豹能在水下停留长达四分钟，并下潜至300多米的深度，此段和“潜水”相关，选项E“在湖中潜水。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $