Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的消息！中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本。——太棒了！这是人类历史上首次做到这一点。 考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的常见结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）”；以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主谓）”。句中的news意为“消息；新闻”，是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。故选D。 2．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大运河是一条美丽的河流，流经宿迁，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across横跨，强调从一端到另一端横跨，适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；over在……上面，表示垂直上方，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知，此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市，through符合；根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知，桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。 3．The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A．rises; sunrise B．sets; sunset C．rises; sunset D．sets; sunrise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，我们可以在早晨欣赏美丽的日出。 考查动词辨析和名词辨析。rise上升；set下落；sunset落日；sunrise日出。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起，因此看到的是“日出”，故选A。 4．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，因此学生们得以在安静的环境中参加高考。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away整理；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“The police ... warning signs across several major roads”可知，警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，故选A。 5．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天是你的生日。你做了什么？——嗯，没什么特别的。对我来说那只是平常的一天。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；fantastic极好的；ordinary平常的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“nothing special”可知，说话者觉得生日没什么特别的，也就是和平常一样，是平常的一天。故选C。 6．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。 7．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 8．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 9．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能看见山上的一只小羊吗？——是的，它正在吃草。 考查形容词及量词辨析。little小的，几乎没有；a little小的、一点；few几乎没有；a few一些。答句用it指代单数，此处sheep是单数，a little sheep表示“一只小羊”，故选B。 10．—The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A．No problem. B．Forget it. C．Sounds great! D．Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昆明湖的景色真美啊！咱们乘船游览一下吧。 ——听起来太棒了！我非常期待去体验一番！ 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Forget it.算了吧；Sounds great!听起来太棒了；Don’t worry.别担心。结合前句对方提出的邀请“Let’s take a boat ride.”及后句回复“I am looking forward to experiencing it!”，后者应是很期待去体验一下乘船游览，此处应表示同意对方的观点，应用“Sounds great”用来表示对某人的观点表示认同或赞许。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 11 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 12 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 13 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 14 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 15 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 16 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 17 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 18 his work. He just let his forest grow 19 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 20 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 11．A．by B．for C．with D．above 12．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 13．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 14．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 15．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 16．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 17．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 18．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 19．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 20．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用双手将一片岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，展现人与自然和谐共处的典范。 11．句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 12．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 13．句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家斯瓦米纳坦评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 14．句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 15．句意：卡里姆是一家航空公司的票务代理，对森林有强烈的热爱。 love热爱；rules规则；plans计划；advice建议。根据“He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，他对森林很热爱。“strong love for”是常见搭配，体现情感。故选A。 16．句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”可知，此处应指卡里姆在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 17．句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被卡里姆变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测卡里姆应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 18．句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 create创造；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句卡里姆将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 19．句意：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 20． 句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” form形成；smile微笑；breathe呼吸；survive生存。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的卡里姆打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 21．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 22．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 24．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 25．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的面积、对人类的贡献、在调节气候中的作用，以及当前面临的污染和过度捕捞等问题，最后呼吁人们保护海洋。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean...The ocean also gives us salt”和第三段“The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen.”可知，海洋为我们提供海鲜、盐和氧气。文中未提及海洋提供塑料。因此，我们能从海洋获得的是①②③。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It absorbs a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”可知，海洋对地球气候重要是因为它能吸收太阳的热量。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pollution is a big threat.”以及“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞两大问题。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子是保护海洋的具体行动。故选D。 B Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 26．Why did the tree have few leaves? A．Because it felt sad and tired. B．Because of the heavy rain. C．Because it got sick suddenly. D．Because of the hot weather. 27．Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A． B． C． D． 28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where the hawk could stand. B．Why the hawk needed the tree. C．When the hawk could fly away. D．What the hawk did in the desert. 29．What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A．The tree was important to him. B．The tree needed nobody to talk to. C．He needed another tree to rest on. D．He needed to bring water to the tree. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据原文“If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. 30 Amazing rainforests 31 They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can also learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old way. Island exploration (探索) Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. 32 More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you. Delicious local food Sanya is famous for its delicious local food. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more. Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobster and crab. They are cooked in various ways. Don’t miss the tropical fruits like mangoes and pineapples, which are sweet and juicy. 33 A．Sanya’s food is a true taste of the sea and sun! B．West Island, for example, has an interesting history. C．Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. D．It’s wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunlight during the holiday. E．But the city has much more to see and do than just its colorful beaches. F．Why not visit some old villages and make some handicrafts by yourself? 【答案】30．E 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是关于海南三亚旅游介绍的短文。 30．根据“Amazing rainforests”；“Island exploration (探索)”可知，下文开始介绍雨林、岛屿等其他景点。选项E“但除了五彩缤纷的海滩，这座城市还有很多值得一看的地方和值得一做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals.”可知，后文直接描述雨林景色和动植物，选项C“三亚有一些美丽的热带雨林。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses.”可知，设空处后正好解释珊瑚房屋的历史。选项B“例如，西岛就有一段有趣的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Don’t miss the tropical fruits like mangoes and pineapples, which are sweet and juicy.”可知，前文列举三亚美食，选项A“三亚的食物是真正的大海和阳光的味道！”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish. 34．What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China? 35．How did Yuantouzhu get its name? 36．What do you think of Taihu Lake? 【答案】34．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 35．It got its name from its special shape. 36．It is a great place full of history and culture. 【导语】本文介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。 34．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 35．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape. 36．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 37 (sun). The mountains were 38 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 39 (rise), its 40 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 41 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 42 (condition) here are quite good, though 43 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 44 (power) against the great force of nature. At 45 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 46 (little) hope during difficult times. 【答案】 37．sunrise 38．covered 39．rise 40．powerful 41．Most 42．conditions 43．few 44．powerless 45．most 46．a little 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人早起观看日出，被美丽的自然景色所震撼的经历。 37．句意：昨天早上，我们早起去看日出。根据句意和动词“watch”可知，此处指看日出，sunrise符合。故填sunrise。 38．句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with…“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配。故填covered。 39．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rise。 40．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。此处需用形容词“powerful”修饰名词“rays”。故填powerful。 41．句意：我们大多数人被这美丽的景色深深打动了。“most of us”表示“我们中的大多数人”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 42．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“living conditions”是固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填conditions。 43．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“few”表示“很少的”，修饰people。故填few。 44．句意：面对大自然的强大力量，我们感到无能为力。根据“We felt … against the great force of nature”的语境可知，此处指感到无能为力，powerless“无能为力”符合。故填powerless。 45．句意：最多有20人参加了这次活动。“at most”是固定搭配，表示“最多”。故填most。 46．句意：这是一次难忘的经历，在困难时期给了我们一点希望。“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词“hope”，指这次的经历在困难时期给了我们一点希望。故填a little。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：我们可以通过望远镜看到月球的表面。surface“表面”，是名词，与定冠词the连用构成“the surface of the moon”，符合句意。故填surface。 48．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 49．We can’t get through because there is a h________ (巨大的) stone on the road. 【答案】huge/uge 【详解】句意：我们无法通过，因为路上有一块巨大的石头。根据句意和首字母“h”以及括号内提示词可知，huge“巨大的”，形容词，作定语修饰stone。故填huge。 50．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：今天天气条件适合爬山。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“条件”以及后面的be动词are可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。名词condition“条件”的复数形式conditions符合语境。故填conditions。 51．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：我家乡的风景非常美丽。句子中“the”后接名词，且谓语动词“is”为单数形式，“风景”对应的英文是“landscape”，使用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填landscape。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．森林为人类和动物产生氧气。 Forests _______ _______ for humans and animals. 【答案】 produce oxygen 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，produce表示“产生，生产”，此处描述客观事实，主语“Forests”为复数形式，故谓语动词用原形；oxygen表示“氧气”，是不可数名词。故填produce；oxygen。 53．这是一个值得参观的自然奇观。 It’s a natural ________ ________ visiting. 【答案】 wonder worth 【详解】wonder“奇观”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，用形容词短语作后置定语，故填wonder；worth。 54．没有人想住在这样恶劣的环境里。 ________ wants to live in such difficult ________. 【答案】 Nobody conditions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有人”和“环境”。Nobody“没有人”，不定代词作主语。live in…conditions“生活在……的环境里”，动词短语；such difficult conditions“如此恶劣的环境”，名词短语作介词“in”的宾语。故填Nobody；conditions。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi. Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoy the fantastic natural scenery. You can also visit beautiful parks and take photos. The best time to go there is spring or autumn. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Yours, Zhang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括景点的名称和位置、特色以及旅行建议。考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头，通过“I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China.”表达了对John来中国旅游的欢迎，并借用“I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi.”来引出重点介绍的内容，即桂林这个景点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains.”开始，详细介绍了桂林的特色，包括清澈的水和绿色的山，以及可以进行的活动，如乘船游览漓江和参观美丽的公园。接着，通过“The best time to go there is spring or autumn.”给出了旅行建议，即最佳旅行时间； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾，通过“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”表达了对John在桂林旅游的美好祝愿，并结束了邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……而闻名 ②take a boat trip乘船旅行 ③fantastic natural scenery奇妙的自然风光 [高分句型] ①Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains.（“be famous for”句型，用于突出桂林的特色。） ②Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 2．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 3．The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A．rises; sunrise B．sets; sunset C．rises; sunset D．sets; sunrise 4．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 5．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 6．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 7．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 8．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 9．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．—The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A．No problem. B．Forget it. C．Sounds great! D．Don’t worry. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 11 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 12 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 13 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 14 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 15 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 16 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 17 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 18 his work. He just let his forest grow 19 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 20 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 11．A．by B．for C．with D．above 12．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 13．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 14．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 15．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 16．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 17．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 18．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 19．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 20．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 21．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 22．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 24．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 25．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. B Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 26．Why did the tree have few leaves? A．Because it felt sad and tired. B．Because of the heavy rain. C．Because it got sick suddenly. D．Because of the hot weather. 27．Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A． B． C． D． 28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where the hawk could stand. B．Why the hawk needed the tree. C．When the hawk could fly away. D．What the hawk did in the desert. 29．What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A．The tree was important to him. B．The tree needed nobody to talk to. C．He needed another tree to rest on. D．He needed to bring water to the tree. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. 30 Amazing rainforests 31 They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can also learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old way. Island exploration (探索) Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. 32 More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you. Delicious local food Sanya is famous for its delicious local food. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more. Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobster and crab. They are cooked in various ways. Don’t miss the tropical fruits like mangoes and pineapples, which are sweet and juicy. 33 A．Sanya’s food is a true taste of the sea and sun! B．West Island, for example, has an interesting history. C．Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. D．It’s wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunlight during the holiday. E．But the city has much more to see and do than just its colorful beaches. F．Why not visit some old villages and make some handicrafts by yourself? 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish. 34．What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China? 35．How did Yuantouzhu get its name? 36．What do you think of Taihu Lake? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 37 (sun). The mountains were 38 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 39 (rise), its 40 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 41 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 42 (condition) here are quite good, though 43 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 44 (power) against the great force of nature. At 45 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 46 (little) hope during difficult times. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 48．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 49．We can’t get through because there is a h________ (巨大的) stone on the road. 50．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 51．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．森林为人类和动物产生氧气。 Forests _______ _______ for humans and animals. 53．这是一个值得参观的自然奇观。 It’s a natural ________ ________ visiting. 54．没有人想住在这样恶劣的环境里。 ________ wants to live in such difficult ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） A 篇：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D B 篇：26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 四、还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 30.E 31.C 32.B 33.A 五、阅读回答（共3小题，满分5分） 34.Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 35.It got its name from its special shape. 36.It is a great place full of history and culture. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 37.sunrise 38.covered 39.rise 40.powerful 41.Most 42.conditions 43.few 44.powerless 45.most 46.a little 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47.surface 48.survive 49.huge 50.conditions 51.landscape 八、句子翻译（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 52.produce oxygen 53.wonder worth 54.Nobody; conditions 九、书面表达（满分10分） 参考范文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi. Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoy the fantastic natural scenery. You can also visit beautiful parks and take photos. The best time to go there is spring or autumn. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Yours, Zhang Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 2．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 3．The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A．rises; sunrise B．sets; sunset C．rises; sunset D．sets; sunrise 4．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 5．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 6．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 7．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 8．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 9．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．—The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A．No problem. B．Forget it. C．Sounds great! D．Don’t worry. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 11 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 12 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 13 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 14 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 15 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 16 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 17 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 18 his work. He just let his forest grow 19 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 20 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 11．A．by B．for C．with D．above 12．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 13．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 14．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 15．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 16．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 17．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 18．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 19．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 20．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 21．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 22．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 24．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 25．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. B Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 26．Why did the tree have few leaves? A．Because it felt sad and tired. B．Because of the heavy rain. C．Because it got sick suddenly. D．Because of the hot weather. 27．Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A． B． C． D． 28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where the hawk could stand. B．Why the hawk needed the tree. C．When the hawk could fly away. D．What the hawk did in the desert. 29．What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A．The tree was important to him. B．The tree needed nobody to talk to. C．He needed another tree to rest on. D．He needed to bring water to the tree. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. 30 Amazing rainforests 31 They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can also learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old way. Island exploration (探索) Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. 32 More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you. Delicious local food Sanya is famous for its delicious local food. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more. Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobster and crab. They are cooked in various ways. Don’t miss the tropical fruits like mangoes and pineapples, which are sweet and juicy. 33 A．Sanya’s food is a true taste of the sea and sun! B．West Island, for example, has an interesting history. C．Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. D．It’s wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunlight during the holiday. E．But the city has much more to see and do than just its colorful beaches. F．Why not visit some old villages and make some handicrafts by yourself? 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River. The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water. Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish. 34．What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China? 35．How did Yuantouzhu get its name? 36．What do you think of Taihu Lake? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 37 (sun). The mountains were 38 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 39 (rise), its 40 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 41 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 42 (condition) here are quite good, though 43 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 44 (power) against the great force of nature. At 45 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 46 (little) hope during difficult times. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 48．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 49．We can’t get through because there is a h________ (巨大的) stone on the road. 50．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 51．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．森林为人类和动物产生氧气。 Forests _______ _______ for humans and animals. 53．这是一个值得参观的自然奇观。 It’s a natural ________ ________ visiting. 54．没有人想住在这样恶劣的环境里。 ________ wants to live in such difficult ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $