精品解析：2026届广西高三春季学期一模英语试题

高 三 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Book a flight. B. Take the subway. C. Wait for the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get water. B. Watch TV. C. Clean his room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She thinks the sweets are useful. C. She is a professional singer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Raise the rent. B. Hire more guides. C. Go on holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He gets injured in the park. C. He is punished by Mr White. 7. Why is the woman unable to babysit late? A. She needs to go to bed early. B. She has another appointment. C. She has to prepare for an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who scored all the goals? A. Geoff. B. Steven. C. Rudolf. 9. Why did the man fail to score any goals? A. His ankle was hurt. B He didn’t enter the game. C. He was a new member. 10. What can be learned from the conversation? A. Steven scored the most goals. B. Geoff was the new team captain. C. Happy Valley didn’t score any goals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers think of AB Eats? A. Unreliable. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 12. What does the app often recommend to the woman? A. Healthy food. B. Fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stop using the app. B. Try different restaurants. C. Do more physical activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people won the documentary competition in total? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What attracted the man to the competition? A. The prize money. B. The professional guidance. C. A job offer. 16. What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17. What will the man’s another documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the group like best about the towns? A. The quiet life. B. The shopping areas. C. The inexpensive hotels. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A hotel. C. A social group. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A North Cascades National Park A breathtaking landscape of towering peaks, evergreen forests, glacier-fed rivers, and clear lakes, North Cascades National Park in northwestern Washington State preserves some of the wildest and most charming places in the United States. Far more than just a national park, it’s part of a 684,000-acre complex that also includes two national recreation areas and is managed entirely by the U.S. National Park Service. Best times to visit North Cascades National Park Every season has its beauty in the park, but not every part of the park is open year-round. Heavy snow typically closes much of the North Cascades Highway (State Route 20) across the mountains from November or December to April or May. Consult the park’s website for current road conditions before visiting. Areas at lower elevations (海拔) become accessible as spring advances, but summer and early fall are the best times to visit for snow-free trails and access to the high country. As temperatures become warm and snow melts, wildflowers appear. At lower elevation, flowers typically begin to blossom in early spring. Where to find the best views in the park The North Cascades Highway is arguably one of the most beautiful drives in the United States, climbing from near sea level in the west to 1,669 meters. It follows the Skagit River and a string of alpine lakes and rivers. Along the way, Diablo Lake and Ross Lake overlooks provide amazing views, while other stops along the highway offer easy access to some scenic spots. How accessible is the park? As a wilderness park, North Cascades National Park contains many remote locations with often challenging terrain (地形). However, park visitor and information centers are fully accessible. There’s a flat boardwalk and several low-grade, smooth-surfaced trails near the visitor center, as well as the 1/3-mile Happy Creek Forest Walk near milepost 135. 21. What makes North Cascades National Park well known? A. Its rich wildlife species. B. Its spacious recreation areas. C. Its long scenic highway. D. Its dramatic mountain scenery. 22. When is the best time to visit North Cascades National Park? A. Early spring. B. Early autumn. C. Late autumn. D. Midwinter. 23. What do we know about the visitor center? A It is easily accessible. B. It closes in winter. C. It sits by a highway. D. It lies in remote areas. B Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind. Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world. During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”. Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together. Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world. 24. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible? A. Personal fame. B. Family support. C. Financial freedom. D. Darwin’s advice. 25. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy? A. Marianne’s painting skills. B. Marianne’s sense of humor. C. Marianne’s physical strength. D. Marianne’s positive attitude. 26. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion? A. She followed it immediately. B. She considered it a great honor. C. She discussed it with his children. D. She improved her techniques first. 27. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant? A. It was her most famous work. B. It helped identify a new species. C. It was painted to attract botanists. D. It proved her exceptional painting skills. C Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants. The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness. In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades. Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas. “I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change. As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants. 28. What is a feature of the cushion plants? A. They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B. They spread widely across the mountain. C They can tolerate cold and dryness. D. They grow faster than other alpine plants. 29. What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3? A. How scientists discovered their habitat. B. How they survive in the tough conditions. C. How climate change impacts their distribution. D. How they pose a threat to local species. 30. Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas? A. Seeds are spreading more easily. B. Mountain soils are becoming richer. C. Their frost-free growing periods are extending. D. Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher B. Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas C Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World D. Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas D Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make? This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect. The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon. This isn’t just a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect. Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things. The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr. Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade. 32 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To analyse reasons. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present viewpoints. 33. What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3? A. An attempt to escape stress from one’s work. B. A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life. C. A rush to show off one’s wealth. D. A biological urge to seek novelty. 34. What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Uncontrollable. C. Adaptable. D. Casual. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When One New Thing Changes Everything B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Surprising Health Benefits to Socializing with Others It boosts mood and reduces stress Studies show your body lets out endorphins (内啡肽) during positive social time, which can help lift your happiness and lower stress. ____36____. Also, the emotional help from social bonds lets you deal better with stress and worry. It improves quality of life and well-being ____37____. It not only gives you a sense of belonging and being connected, but also brings fun to share experiences together. Besides, when people feel supported by others, they often have better self-respect and a stronger sense of purpose in life. It reduces risk for chronic (慢性的) disease Loneliness has been shown to raise risk factors for heart disease and other long-term health problems, as well as weaken the body’s ability to fight illness. ____38____. It helps your immune system work better so you recover from sickness faster. It slows cognitive (认知的) decline Socializing gets your brain active because it keeps exercising your mind, which makes neural pathways stronger to fight off loss of brain function. In fact, studies show older adults who socialize regularly have better working memory. ____39____. It increases likelihood of making healthier choices Social time can help you stay healthy by positively influencing other people’s daily habits. ____40____. Studies show when a partner gets better at healthy habits, like exercising, not drinking, and eating healthier, the other partner is likely to do the same. A. The amount and quality of people’s relationships matter B. They also have faster thinking speed and smoother speech C. Socializing makes your heart stronger by lowering blood pressure D. If none of your friends waste food, you’re less likely to waste it too E. Many people begin to overcome their shyness gradually when socializing F. You can increase social interaction, like going out with friends or joining a club G. That’s why people who feel more connected to others have less worry and depression 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ____41____. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ____42____ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ____43____ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ____44____ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ____45____ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ____46____ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ____47____ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ____48____ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ____49____ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ____50____, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ____51____ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ____52____. After several moments of ____53____, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ____54____ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ____55____ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 41. A. expenses B. schedules C. routines D. grades 42. A. social B. academic C. physical D. economic 43. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 44. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 45. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 46. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 47. A. donate B. increase C. exchange D. lend 48. A. initially B. seldom C. suddenly D. long 49. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 50. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 51. A. doubted B. believed C. understood D. forgot 52. A. proud B. uneasy C. ashamed D. curious 53. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 54. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 55. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras ____56____ record her every careful movement. Later, when ____57____ (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from ____58____ distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences. Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he ____60____ (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture. He found countless ____61____ (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people ____62____ (familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR technology, ____63____ (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple ____64____ (observe) , would help close this gap. The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China _____65_____ in Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举办了一场名为“Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students”的签名活动。请你给校英文公众号写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the cooking competition began, I felt nervous and unsure of my abilities. Most importantly, I was worried about performing poorly. Fortunately, my classmate Anna kindly offered to help me prepare. After school, we spent several hours together in the kitchen, practicing my recipe over and over again. She guided me patiently, showing me how to chop vegetables evenly, cook the pasta (意大利面食) perfectly, and mix the ingredients carefully. She even gave me tips on how to make the salad look more appealing on the plate by arranging colors and shapes neatly. Her encouragement and advice made me feel more confident and make much progress. Every weekend, for a whole month, we got up early so that we could have enough time to practice and we followed the same routine to prepare for the competition. In the beginning, we carefully selected the freshest vegetables from the market, checking each carrot, cucumber, and lettuce leaf for quality. Anna reminded me to time every step perfectly, so the pasta would not be overcooked and the vegetables would remain crisp and fresh. We also practiced plating the salad neatly, arranging the colors and shapes to make it look attractive, because presentation was just as important as taste. Each rehearsal made me feel more confident and ready. And by the night before the competition, I was nervous but also excited to show what we had learned. On the day of the contest, standing at the center of the bustling school campus, I felt the crowd’s eyes on me and my anxiety returned immediately. The tables were neatly arranged with all the ingredients we would need, while students from other classes moved quickly, chopping, stirring, and plating with confidence. At first, I hesitated, afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people and worried that my pasta salad would not turn out well. My hands trembled slightly as I picked up the knife. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The things did not go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。mr. Peterson, the driver from the car service just called your ride to the airport is going to be late. I see. Then we'd Better take the subway or right away. I can't afford to miss the flight. Mister Peterson, the driver from the car service just called your ride to the airport is going to be late. I see. Then we'd Better take the subway right away. I can't afford to miss the flight. I'll take one cup of coffee, please. We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just ten dollars. Sir, that's only two dollars for the second cup. No, thank you. I only need one cup. I'll take one cup of coffee, please. We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just ten dollars. Sir, that's only two dollars for the second cup. No, thank you. I only need one cup. Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean IT up properly. All right. but I want to get some water from the kitchen first. Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean IT up properly. All right. but I want to get some water from the kitchen first. After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They're really useful when you've been singing on stage for hours. After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They're really useful when you've been singing on stage for hours. We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents. Let's . postpone the discussion. It's the off peak season for tourism, and the guides are on holiday, so business is slow. We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents. Let's postponed the discussion. It's the off peak season for tourism and the guides are on holiday. So business, business is slow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you mind if I take john to the park this morning? Mister White, you Better not take him out. He has a heavy cold, and today . he is cold. Okay, I see. But do you think you will be home earlier? Oh, I don't have any appointments. why? Well, you know why? Usually don't mind babysitting later, but tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam. I see. I'm sure to be back before seven. Would you mind if I take john to the park this morning? Mister White, you Better not take him out. He has a heavy cold, and today is cold. Okay, I see. But do you think you will be home earlier? Oh, I don't have any appointments. why? Well, you know why? Usually don't mind babysitting later, but tomorrow is school day, and I have an important . exam I see. I'm sure to be back before seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How did IT go, Stephen? We won. Well done. What was the score? three. Nothing to happy valley. Who scored the goals? A new member called jeff. Did he score all three? Yes, he is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all. Why didn't you score any goals? I heard my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch. How did IT go? Stephen. we won. Well done. What was the score? three? Nothing to happy valley. Who scored . the goals? A new member called jeff. Did he score all three? Yes, he is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all. Why didn't you score any goals? I heard my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you tried AB eat yet? It's been a game changer for me. I ve been IT too. Once I tap the screen, IT will show great offers immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your provinces. If you're in medi dishes, that's what little push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calories bombs. Now i'm gaining weight. I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing and out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? That's reasonable. Hey, have you tried AB eats yet? It's been a game changer for me. I ve been using IT too. Once I tap the screen, IT will show great offers immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone. But the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences if you're in media dishes. That's what little push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calories. bombs. Now i'm gaining weight. I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing and out with some exercise like kidding the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick . up your order? That's reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what? I just want a documentation competition run by a public T, V network, along with three other winners. Wow, congratulations. What got you interested? You know, i've always loved film making. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. IT totally took my skills to the next level. so you one and improve your skills at the same time. awesome. And i'm so lucky to win first place. The Price is a free package trip for a month, all by myself. IT covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs. Sounds fantastic, but won't you get lonely traveling alone? lonely? Not a chance. I am planning to film another documentation, but there so much to do in just one month, with a lot of places to visit and stories to record. that does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? I'm going to the amazon rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to . protect the environment. great. Good luck with your trip and filming. Guess what? I just want a documentation competition run by a public T, V network, along with three . other winners. Wow, congratulations. What got you interested? You know, I ve always loved film making. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. IT totally took my skills to the next level. So you wine and improve your skills at the same time. awesome. And i'm so lucky to win first place. The Price is a free package trip for a month all by myself. IT covers all the flights, accommodation and local . travel costs. Sounds fantastic. But won't you get lonely traveling alone? lonely? Not a chance. I'm planning to film another documentation, but there's so much to do in just one month with a lot of places to visit and stories to record. that does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? I'm going to the amazon rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment. great. Good luck with your trip filming. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the american midwest near chicago, there are a number of scenic places in picture rescue towns, and there are only a one to three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shawana, naani and bristol in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower paced life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel. there. We wondered the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good nights sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip. Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the american midwest near chicago, there are a number of scenic places in picture rescue towns, and there are only a one three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shawana, naani and bristol in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower paced life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wondered the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed this quick overnight trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高 三 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Book a flight. B. Take the subway. C. Wait for the car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Peterson, the driver from the Car Service just called. Your ride to the airport is going to be late. M:I see. Then we’d better take the subway right away. I can’t afford to miss the flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take one cup of coffee, please. W: We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just $10, sir. That’s only $2 for the second cup. M: No, thank you. I only need one cup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get water. B. Watch TV. C. Clean his room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean it up properly. M: Alright. But I want to get some water from the kitchen first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She thinks the sweets are useful. C. She is a professional singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. W: Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They’re really useful when you’ve been singing on stage for hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Raise the rent. B. Hire more guides. C. Go on holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents. M: Let’s postpone the discussion. It’s the off-peak season for tourism, and the guides are on holiday, so business is slow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He gets injured in the park. C. He is punished by Mr White. 7. Why is the woman unable to babysit late? A. She needs to go to bed early. B. She has another appointment. C. She has to prepare for an exam. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I take John to the park this morning, Mr White? M: You’d better not take him out. He has a heavy cold. And today is cold. W: OK. I see. But do you think you will be home earlier? M: Oh, I don’t have any appointments. Why? W: Well, you know I usually don’t mind babysitting later. But tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam. M: I see I’m sure to be back before 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who scored all the goals? A. Geoff. B. Steven. C. Rudolf. 9. Why did the man fail to score any goals? A. His ankle was hurt. B. He didn’t enter the game. C. He was a new member. 10. What can be learned from the conversation? A. Steven scored the most goals. B. Geoff was the new team captain. C. Happy Valley didn’t score any goals. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did it go, Steven? M: We won. W: Well done! What was the score? M: Three-nothing to Happy Valley. W: Who scored the goals? M: A new member called Geoff. W: Did he score all three? M: Yes. He is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all. W: Why didn’t you score any goals? M: I hurt my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers think of AB Eats? A. Unreliable. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 12. What does the app often recommend to the woman? A. Healthy food. B. Fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stop using the app. B. Try different restaurants. C. Do more physical activities. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you tried AB Eats yet? It’s been a game changer for me. M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time. W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the app keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re in meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push. W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight. M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise, like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? W: That’s reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people won the documentary competition in total? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What attracted the man to the competition? A. The prize money. B. The professional guidance. C. A job offer. 16. What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17. What will the man’s another documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I just won a documentary competition run by a public TV network along with three other winners. W: Wow, congratulations, what got you interested? M: You know I’ve always loved filmmaking. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. It totally took my skills to the next level. W: So you won and improved your skills at the same time, awesome. M: And I’m so lucky to win first place. The prize is a free package trip for a month all by myself. It covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs. W: Sounds fantastic, but won’t you get lonely traveling alone? M: Lonely? Not a chance. I’m planning to film another documentary, but there’s so much to do in just one month, with a lot of places to visit and stories to record. W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? M: I’m going to the Amazon Rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment. W: Great. Good luck with your trip and filming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the group like best about the towns? A. The quiet life. B. The shopping areas. C. The inexpensive hotels. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A hotel. C. A social group. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one-to-three-hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Bristol in northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower-paced life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night’s sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A North Cascades National Park A breathtaking landscape of towering peaks, evergreen forests, glacier-fed rivers, and clear lakes, North Cascades National Park in northwestern Washington State preserves some of the wildest and most charming places in the United States. Far more than just a national park, it’s part of a 684,000-acre complex that also includes two national recreation areas and is managed entirely by the U.S. National Park Service. Best times to visit North Cascades National Park Every season has its beauty in the park, but not every part of the park is open year-round. Heavy snow typically closes much of the North Cascades Highway (State Route 20) across the mountains from November or December to April or May. Consult the park’s website for current road conditions before visiting. Areas at lower elevations (海拔) become accessible as spring advances, but summer and early fall are the best times to visit for snow-free trails and access to the high country. As temperatures become warm and snow melts, wildflowers appear. At lower elevation, flowers typically begin to blossom in early spring. Where to find the best views in the park The North Cascades Highway is arguably one of the most beautiful drives in the United States, climbing from near sea level in the west to 1,669 meters. It follows the Skagit River and a string of alpine lakes and rivers. Along the way, Diablo Lake and Ross Lake overlooks provide amazing views, while other stops along the highway offer easy access to some scenic spots. How accessible is the park? As a wilderness park, North Cascades National Park contains many remote locations with often challenging terrain (地形). However, park visitor and information centers are fully accessible. There’s a flat boardwalk and several low-grade, smooth-surfaced trails near the visitor center, as well as the 1/3-mile Happy Creek Forest Walk near milepost 135. 21. What makes North Cascades National Park well known? A. Its rich wildlife species. B. Its spacious recreation areas. C. Its long scenic highway. D. Its dramatic mountain scenery. 22. When is the best time to visit North Cascades National Park? A. Early spring. B. Early autumn. C. Late autumn. D. Midwinter. 23. What do we know about the visitor center? A. It is easily accessible. B. It closes in winter. C. It sits by a highway. D. It lies in remote areas. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北喀斯喀特国家公园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A breathtaking landscape of towering peaks, evergreen forests, glacier-fed rivers, and clear lakes, North Cascades National Park in northwestern Washington State preserves some of the wildest and most charming places in the United States.(北喀斯喀特国家公园位于华盛顿州西北部，拥有令人叹为观止的景观，包括高耸的山峰、常绿森林、冰川补给的河流和清澈的湖泊，它保留了美国一些最狂野、最迷人的地方)”可知，北喀斯喀特国家公园以其壮观的山景而闻名。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best times to visit North Cascades National Park部分中“summer and early fall are the best times to visit for snow-free trails and access to the high country.(夏季和初秋是游览的最佳时间，因为此时无雪，可以进入高原地区)”可知，去北喀斯喀特国家公园游览的最佳时间是初秋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, park visitor and information centers are fully accessible. There’s a flat boardwalk and several low-grade, smooth-surfaced trails near the visitor center(不过，公园游客中心与信息中心均配备无障碍设施。游客中心附近设有平坦的木板步道和数条坡度平缓、路面平整的小径)”可知，游客中心很容易到达。故选A。 B Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind. Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world. During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”. Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together. Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world. 24. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible? A. Personal fame. B. Family support. C. Financial freedom. D. Darwin’s advice. 25. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy? A. Marianne’s painting skills. B. Marianne’s sense of humor. C. Marianne’s physical strength. D. Marianne’s positive attitude. 26. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion? A. She followed it immediately. B. She considered it a great honor. C. She discussed it with his children. D. She improved her techniques first. 27. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant? A. It was her most famous work. B. It helped identify a new species. C. It was painted to attract botanists. D. It proved her exceptional painting skills. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质及她的艺术和科学贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.(1869年父亲去世后，40岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描绘世界)”可知，玛丽安40岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利，当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.(玛丽安将达尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于1881年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选B项。 C Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants. The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness. In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades. Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas. “I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change. As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants. 28. What is a feature of the cushion plants? A. They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B. They spread widely across the mountain. C. They can tolerate cold and dryness. D. They grow faster than other alpine plants. 29. What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3? A. How scientists discovered their habitat. B. How they survive in the tough conditions. C. How climate change impacts their distribution. D. How they pose a threat to local species. 30. Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas? A. Seeds are spreading more easily. B. Mountain soils are becoming richer. C. Their frost-free growing periods are extending. D. Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher B. Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas C. Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World D. Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在喜马拉雅地区发现了6种生长在破纪录高海拔的垫状植物，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.(这些植物被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域，它们比大多数植物更能抵抗寒冷和干燥的条件。)”可知，垫状植物比多数植物更耐受寒冷干旱环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.(相比之下，这些植物本身很好地适应了寒冷干燥的环境。每株植物都很小，大约有一枚硬币那么大，含有大量的糖，这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样。它们的叶子呈圆形生长，有助于它们捕获温暖的空气，在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小，但其中一根显示出大约20个生长轮，这表明这种植物在那里存活了近二十年。)”可知，本段开头说这些植物能够很好地适应寒冷干燥的环境，随后从植株大小、天然防冻的高糖分、聚热的叶片形态、长期存活的根系特点等多个方面，介绍了垫状植物如何适应恶劣的高海拔环境，即说明它们如何在艰苦条件存活。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat.(气候变化使喜马拉雅山脉变暖，随着冰川的退缩，植物得以生长得更高。)”和“Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.(植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，喜马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知，植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，而气候变暖让喜马拉雅山脉气温升高，高海拔地区的无霜生长期变长，满足了植物生长的需求，因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India.(科学家在印度拉达克地区的Shukule Ⅱ山上发现了六种生长在破纪录高度的垫状植物。)”可知，本文主要围绕科学家在破纪录高海拔地区发现的垫状植物展开，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。因此B项“喜马拉雅山脉发现了破纪录植物”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 D Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make? This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect. The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon. This isn’t just a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect. Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things. The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr. Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade. 32. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To analyse reasons. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present viewpoints. 33 What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3? A. An attempt to escape stress from one’s work. B. A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life. C. A rush to show off one’s wealth. D. A biological urge to seek novelty. 34. What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Uncontrollable. C. Adaptable. D. Casual. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When One New Thing Changes Everything B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生活化案例切入，结合历史典故、神经科学与心理学分析，系统解析“狄德罗效应”这一普遍心理现象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例，引出“This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”，从而自然过渡到文章主题——狄德罗效应。这种以具体故事开头的写法是为了引入话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our ‘pleasure chemical’ that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things.(当我们寻求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺，这种物质常被称为“快乐化学物质”，它会驱动欲望。所以，当你开始为闪亮的新物品搭配周边事物时感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生来就渴望新奇事物)”可知，狄德罗效应的动机是寻求新奇事物的生理冲动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.(但如果这种感觉开始变得compulsive，就很难摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“compulsive”，就会难以逃脱循环，不断追求下一次升级，暗示失去控制的状态。因此“compulsive”意为“无法控制的”，与Uncontrollable意义一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make? This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(你有没有过这样的经历：家里更新了一件东西，突然发现自己有一长串想要做的改变？这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，文章主要讲一件新事物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A项“When One New Thing Changes Everything(当一件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容，既形象又全面。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Surprising Health Benefits to Socializing with Others It boosts mood and reduces stress Studies show your body lets out endorphins (内啡肽) during positive social time, which can help lift your happiness and lower stress. ____36____. Also, the emotional help from social bonds lets you deal better with stress and worry. It improves quality of life and well-being ____37____. It not only gives you a sense of belonging and being connected, but also brings fun to share experiences together. Besides, when people feel supported by others, they often have better self-respect and a stronger sense of purpose in life. It reduces risk for chronic (慢性的) disease Loneliness has been shown to raise risk factors for heart disease and other long-term health problems, as well as weaken the body’s ability to fight illness. ____38____. It helps your immune system work better so you recover from sickness faster. It slows cognitive (认知的) decline Socializing gets your brain active because it keeps exercising your mind, which makes neural pathways stronger to fight off loss of brain function. In fact, studies show older adults who socialize regularly have better working memory. ____39____. It increases likelihood of making healthier choices Social time can help you stay healthy by positively influencing other people’s daily habits. ____40____. Studies show when a partner gets better at healthy habits, like exercising, not drinking, and eating healthier, the other partner is likely to do the same. A. The amount and quality of people’s relationships matter B. They also have faster thinking speed and smoother speech C. Socializing makes your heart stronger by lowering blood pressure D. If none of your friends waste food, you’re less likely to waste it too E. Many people begin to overcome their shyness gradually when socializing F. You can increase social interaction, like going out with friends or joining a club G. That’s why people who feel more connected to others have less worry and depression 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与他人社交带来的五个令人惊讶的健康益处。 【36题详解】 由上文“Studies show your body lets out endorphins (内啡肽) during positive social time, which can help lift your happiness and lower stress.(研究表明，在积极社交时间里，你的身体会释放内啡肽，这有助于提升你的幸福感，降低压力)”及下文“Also, the emotional help from social bonds lets you deal better with stress and worry.(此外，来自社交关系的情感帮助能让你更好地应对压力和担忧)”可知，上文说明了社交能提升幸福感、降低压力，下文进一步说明社交关系带来的情感帮助能让人更好地应对压力和担忧，本空应进一步解释社交对情绪的益处，G选项“That’s why people who feel more connected to others have less worry and depression(这就是为什么与他人联系更紧密的人忧虑和抑郁更少)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“It improves quality of life and well-being(它能提高生活质量和幸福感)”及下文“It not only gives you a sense of belonging and being connected, but also brings fun to share experiences together.(它不仅给你一种归属感和联系感，还能带来一起分享经历的乐趣)”可知，上文总述社交能提高生活质量和幸福感，下文具体说明社交带来的好处，本空应举例说明怎么增加社交，F选项“You can increase social interaction, like going out with friends or joining a club(你可以增加社交互动，比如和朋友外出或是加入一个俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Loneliness has been shown to raise risk factors for heart disease and other long- term health problems, as well as weaken the body’s ability to fight illness.(孤独已被证明会增加心脏病和其他长期健康问题的风险因素，还会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力)”及下文“It helps your immune system work better so you recover from sickness faster.(它有助于你的免疫系统更好地工作，让你更快地从疾病中恢复过来)”可知，上文说明了孤独对身体的危害，下文说明社交对免疫系统的好处，本空应说明社交对身体的好处，C选项“Socializing makes your heart stronger by lowering blood pressure(社交通过降低血压让你的心脏更强壮)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Socializing gets your brain active because it keeps exercising your mind, which makes neural pathways stronger to fight off loss of brain function. In fact, studies show older adults who socialize regularly have better working memory.(社交能让你的大脑活跃起来，因为它能不断锻炼你的思维，使神经通路更强壮，以抵御大脑功能的丧失。事实上，研究表明，经常社交的老年人有更好的工作记忆)”可知，上文说明了社交对大脑的好处，本空应进一步说明社交对老年人认知方面的其他好处，B选项“They also have faster thinking speed and smoother speech(他们也有更快的思维速度和更流畅的言语)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“Social time can help you stay healthy by positively influencing other people’s daily habits.(社交时间可以通过积极影响他人的日常习惯来帮助你保持健康)”及下文“Studies show when a partner gets better at healthy habits, like exercising, not drinking, and eating healthier, the other partner is likely to do the same.(研究表明，当伴侣在健康习惯上变得更好，比如锻炼、不喝酒和吃得更健康时，另一半也很可能会这样做)”可知，上文说明了社交能通过影响他人习惯来帮助保持健康，下文举例说明伴侣之间健康习惯的相互影响，本空应举例说明朋友之间健康习惯的相互影响，D选项“If none of your friends waste food, you’re less likely to waste it too(如果你的朋友都不浪费食物，你也不太可能浪费食物)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ____41____. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ____42____ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ____43____ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ____44____ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ____45____ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ____46____ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ____47____ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ____48____ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ____49____ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ____50____, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ____51____ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ____52____. After several moments of ____53____, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ____54____ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ____55____ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 41. A. expenses B. schedules C. routines D. grades 42. A. social B. academic C. physical D. economic 43. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 44. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 45. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 46. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 47. A. donate B. increase C. exchange D. lend 48. A. initially B. seldom C. suddenly D. long 49. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 50. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 51. A. doubted B. believed C. understood D. forgot 52. A. proud B. uneasy C. ashamed D. curious 53. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 54. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 55. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者大学时为凑学费打工，信守承诺捐款助人，最终收获善意并懂得守信意义的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾在社区中心做志愿者。那段时间我过得很艰难，一直为自己的开支发愁。A. expenses开支；B. schedules日程；C. routines惯例；D. grades成绩。根据后文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，作者需要筹集学费，因此在为个人开支担忧。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当整个国家遭遇经济放缓时，我还是一名贫穷的大学生，需要2600美元支付下学期的学费。A. social社会的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. economic经济的。根据后文的“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，作者经济困难、无力支付学费，由此体现当时国家处于经济放缓的状况。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当整个国家遭遇经济放缓时，我还是一名贫穷的大学生，需要2600美元支付下学期的学费。A. withdraw提取；B. cover支付，够付；C. estimate估计；D. propose提议。根据前文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，这笔钱是用来支付下一学期学费的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和朋友们一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不挨家挨户卖厨具来维持生计。A. abandoning放弃；B. imagining想象；C. enjoying享受；D. expanding扩大。根据后文“selling kitchenware door to door”可知，作者无法和朋友一起享受假期。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有和朋友们一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不挨家挨户卖厨具来维持生计。A. make progress取得进步；B. make ends meet维持生计，收支相抵；C. make sense有意义；D. make a difference产生影响。根据原文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ________ the next term’s tuition.”可知，作者急需凑齐学费，因此只能打工挣钱以维持开支、支付学费。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始这份累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重许下承诺：如果我挣够了钱，就捐出收入的百分之十帮助困难学生。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据后文“Overjoyed by the result, I completely ________ my promise.”可知，作者在开始工作前对自己许下了承诺。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这份累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重许下承诺：如果我挣够了钱，就捐出收入的百分之十帮助困难学生。A. donate捐赠；B. increase增加；C. exchange交换；D. lend借出。根据后文“assist students in difficulty”以及“I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students.”可知，作者承诺捐钱帮助困难学生。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从小父亲就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，所以我下定决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. initially最初；B. seldom很少；C. suddenly突然；D. long长期地。根据后文“devoted himself to helping people in poor areas”可知，父亲长期投身于帮助贫困地区的人。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小父亲就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，所以我下定决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined下定决心的；C. frightened害怕的；D. afraid担心的。根据父亲的言传身教以及后文的“follow in his footsteps”可知，作者坚定了帮助他人的想法。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过连日不断的努力，我赚到了2652美元。A. challenges挑战；B. practices练习；C. efforts努力；D. attacks攻击。根据前文“selling kitchenware door to door”和“tiring work”可知，作者通过持续不断的努力赚到了钱。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个结果欣喜若狂，完全忘记了自己的承诺。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信；C. understood理解；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word”可知，作者赚到钱后一度把承诺忘在了脑后。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个星期天的早上，我读到一篇关于信守诺言的文章，这让我感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Overjoyed by the result, I completely ________ my promise.”以及后文“I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students”可知，作者因忘记自己许下的助人承诺而感到羞愧，随后才兑现了诺言。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的思考，我最终拿出265美元去帮助贫困学生。A. design设计；B. waiting等待；C. consideration考虑，思考；D. calculation计算。根据前文“I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ashamed”可知，作者在因失信感到愧疚之后，经过认真思考，决定履行承诺。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们非常钦佩我的行为，愿意帮助我。A. touched触动；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. valued重视；D. affected影响。根据前文“handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check.”可知，这对夫妇赞赏作者的善举，因此主动提供帮助。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我懂得了信守承诺的重要性，从那以后我一直坚持帮助他人。A. importance重要性；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. consequence后果。根据后文“I have kept helping others ever since”以及从忘记承诺到兑现承诺的全过程可知，这次经历让作者深刻认识到信守承诺的重要意义，并从此坚持行善。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras ____56____ record her every careful movement. Later, when ____57____ (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from ____58____ distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences. Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he ____60____ (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture. He found countless ____61____ (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people ____62____ (familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR technology, ____63____ (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple ____64____ (observe) , would help close this gap. The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China _____65_____ in Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space. 【答案】56. that##which 57. seen 58. a 59. was launched 60. gradually 61. stories 62. unfamiliar 63. believing 64. observation 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍杭州某VR公司运用虚拟现实技术呈现京剧，让传统文化更具沉浸感与亲和力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：没有传统舞台或现场观众，只有一块绿幕，周围环绕着一圈摄像机，记录着她每一个精心的动作。此处引导定语从句，先行词cameras指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，当通过虚拟现实头盔观看时，同一场表演呈现出截然不同的效果。see与逻辑主语the same performance之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词seen。故填seen。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观众不再是远远地观看，而是仿佛置身于演出之中。此处为固定搭配from a distance，意为“在远处，远远地”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目于2025年由杭州一家VR制作公司推出。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2025可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The project是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位公司创始人在肯尼亚出生、加拿大长大，18岁首次来到中国，并在那里逐渐对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。此处修饰动词developed，用gradual的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他在中国传统文化中发现了无数故事，而京剧给他留下的印象最为深刻。此处被countless修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用stories。故填stories。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他很快意识到，对于不熟悉它的人来说，这种艺术形式可能显得复杂而遥远。此处为形容词作后置定语，结合句意，此处表示“不熟悉的”，用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他转向VR技术，相信更强的临场感而非单纯的观看，将有助于缩小这一差距。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与believe为主动关系，所以用现在分词believing。故填believing。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，他转向VR技术，相信更强的临场感而非单纯的观看，将有助于缩小这一差距。此处与presence并列，作介词rather than的宾语，用observe的名词形式observation。故填observation。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这位创始人设想这样一个未来：任何人——无论是在中国农村还是在巴黎——都可以戴上头盔，站在表演大师面前，不受时空限制。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，所以用连词or。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举办了一场名为“Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students”的签名活动。请你给校英文公众号写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students To express care and encouragement to us Senior 3 students who are preparing for the college entrance examination, our school held a signature activity called “Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students” . The activity took place on the school playground from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. last Friday. During the activity, teachers and students from other grades wrote warm words and signed their names on a huge banner. They sent their sincere blessings and expressed their full support to us. The activity touched us deeply. We felt encouraged and full of confidence. With these best wishes, we will try our best to achieve our dreams and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，给校英文公众号撰写关于学校上周“致高三学生的美好祝福”签名活动的文章，内容包括活动目的、活动内容和个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 鼓励：encouragement → inspiration 举办：hold → organize 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity, teachers and students from other grades wrote warm words and signed their names on a huge banner. 拓展句：During the activity, teachers and students, who are from other grades, wrote warm words and signed their names on a huge banner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To express care and encouragement to us Senior 3 students who are preparing for the college entrance examination, our school held a signature activity called “Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students”.（运用了不定式作目的状语、who引导的定语从句以及过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 With these best wishes, we will try our best to achieve our dreams and never give up.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the cooking competition began, I felt nervous and unsure of my abilities. Most importantly, I was worried about performing poorly. Fortunately, my classmate Anna kindly offered to help me prepare. After school, we spent several hours together in the kitchen, practicing my recipe over and over again. She guided me patiently, showing me how to chop vegetables evenly, cook the pasta (意大利面食) perfectly, and mix the ingredients carefully. She even gave me tips on how to make the salad look more appealing on the plate by arranging colors and shapes neatly. Her encouragement and advice made me feel more confident and make much progress. Every weekend, for a whole month, we got up early so that we could have enough time to practice and we followed the same routine to prepare for the competition. In the beginning, we carefully selected the freshest vegetables from the market, checking each carrot, cucumber, and lettuce leaf for quality. Anna reminded me to time every step perfectly, so the pasta would not be overcooked and the vegetables would remain crisp and fresh. We also practiced plating the salad neatly, arranging the colors and shapes to make it look attractive, because presentation was just as important as taste. Each rehearsal made me feel more confident and ready. And by the night before the competition, I was nervous but also excited to show what we had learned. On the day of the contest, standing at the center of the bustling school campus, I felt the crowd’s eyes on me and my anxiety returned immediately. The tables were neatly arranged with all the ingredients we would need, while students from other classes moved quickly, chopping, stirring, and plating with confidence. At first, I hesitated, afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people and worried that my pasta salad would not turn out well. My hands trembled slightly as I picked up the knife. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The things did not go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The things did not go smoothly. As I began cooking, one of the vegetables accidentally fell to the floor. Panic rose inside me, and I felt my confidence slipping. At that time, I remembered Anna’s advice: “Stay calm and take one step at a time.” I took a deep breath, replaced the fallen vegetable, and carefully drained the pasta. Slowly, I regained my rhythm, chopping and mixing with more focus. By the time the judges tasted my dish, I felt proud of what I had done. The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place. I stood there, too excited to believe my ears. My hands trembled with joy as I looked for Anna in the crowd. When I saw her waving and smiling at me proudly, my eyes were filled with tears. I truly owed my success to her generous help, patient guidance, and constant encouragement over the past month. This unforgettable experience taught me that true friendship can turn fear into courage and bring me unexpected achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文以烹饪比赛为线索展开，讲述了作者在烹饪比赛前感到紧张，同学安娜主动帮助作者反复练习食谱，耐心指导作者烹饪技巧和摆盘方法，经过一个月的努力，作者逐渐变得自信。比赛当天，作者站在赛场中央，紧张感再次袭来，动手烹饪时也并不顺利，但最终意外获得三等奖，深刻体会到友谊的力量的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“事情进展得并不顺利。”可知，第一段可描写作者烹饪时出现失误，想起安娜的建议后冷静下来，重新调整节奏完成菜品的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“评委宣布了获胜者，令我惊讶的是，我获得了三等奖。”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖后的激动心情，寻找并感谢安娜，以及从这次经历中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：烹饪失误——内心慌乱——想起建议——冷静调整——完成菜品——意外获奖——激动感恩——感悟友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保持：stay/keep/remain ②颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ③转变：turn/transform/shift 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly, I regained my rhythm, chopping and mixing with more focus.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] My hands trembled with joy as I looked for Anna in the crowd.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] This unforgettable experience taught me that true friendship can turn fear into courage and bring me unexpected achievements（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $