精品解析：上海市闵行区文来实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试卷

英语试卷 Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （语法选择）（10%） Life is full of difficulties, but facing them helps us become stronger. I still remember a time when I felt ____1____ and stuck. I wanted to give up and didn’t try again. My real problem was that I let fear ____2____ too much space in my mind. One day, I came to my best friend for help. She listened and told me gently, “This kind of worry isn’t ____3____ alone—many people feel the same.” She didn’t push me to do anything difficult. Instead, she said, “Why not ____4____ this big problem into small steps? You’d better ____5____ with the first one today.” Her words were simple, ____6____ they gave me hope. I ____7____ to look for help and found support everywhere—from my family, teachers, and friends. Little by little, ____8____ the help of people around, I realized the problem wasn’t as scary as I had thought. I learned that we needn’t face challenges alone. Asking for help is ____9____ sign of power, not weakness. Now, whenever I meet a new difficulty, I face it ____10____. I remember that every challenge I overcome helps me grow. 1. A. sad B. sadly C. sadder 2. A. taking up B. take up C. to take up 3. A. your B. you C. yours 4. A. break B. breaking C. to break 5. A. to start B. starting C. start 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. begin B. will begin C. began 8 A. with B. for C. by 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者面对困难时从恐惧到勇敢的心路历程，强调寻求帮助和分解问题的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我仍然记得有一次我感到悲伤且陷入困境。 sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；sadder更悲伤的，形容词比较级。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且无比较含义，用原级即可。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我真正的问题是我让恐惧占据了我脑海中的太多空间。 taking up占据，现在分词形式；take up占据，动词原形；to take up占据，动词不定式形式。根据“let fear...too much space”可知，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这种担忧并不只是你一个人有——很多人都有同样的感觉。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“This kind of worry isn’t...alone”可知，此处表示这种担忧不只是你一个人有，应用名词性物主代词指代“your worry”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么不把这个大问题分解成小步骤呢？ break打破，动词原形；breaking打破，现在分词形式；to break打破，动词不定式形式。根据“Why not...this big problem into small steps?”可知，Why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你今天最好从第一个开始。 to start开始，不定式；starting开始，现在分词形式；start开始，动词原形。根据“You’d better...with the first one today.”可知，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话很简单，但它们给了我希望。 so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“Her words were simple...they gave me hope.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始寻求帮助，并从各个地方找到了支持——从我的家人、老师和朋友。 begin开始，动词原形；will begin开始，一般将来时；began开始，过去式。根据“and found support everywhere”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：渐渐地，在周围人的帮助下，我意识到这个问题并没有我想象的那么可怕。 with和；for为了；by通过。根据“...the help of people around”可知，with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：寻求帮助是力量的象征，而不是软弱的表现。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Asking for help is...sign of power”可知，此处表示寻求帮助是力量的一个象征，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，每当我遇到新的困难时，我都会勇敢地面对它。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词；bravery勇敢，名词。根据“I face it...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词face，bravely符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. （共10%） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once。（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. technology B. control C. guide D. explore E. take A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the Internet to share information. The cloud helps different devices in our house work together. We can ____11____ lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can ____12____ us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us ____13____ new things and customize (个性化定制) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of ____14____, we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智能家居的定义、功能，并展望其未来发展。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以通过手机或电脑控制灯光、加热器甚至门锁。“can...lights, heaters and even locks”表示对家居设备的操作，control“控制”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，符合智能家居远程操控设备的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，还有语音助手可以引导我们并回答我们的问题。“voice assistants that can...us”表示语音助手的作用，guide“引导”符合语音助手辅助用户的功能描述。情态动词can后接动词原形。 【13题详解】 句意：智能家居还让我们探索新事物并个性化定制我们的空间。“let us...new things”表示探索新功能，explore“探索”，let sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，符合探索和自定义空间的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，我们可以期待未来智能家居有更多可能性。“the development of...”后接名词，technology“技术”，符合“技术发展推动智能家居进步”的逻辑。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once。(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. picture B. all kinds of C. sound D. see E. talking F. first There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, talking about how films are made and learn about the film-making history. In the 1890s, the ____15____ films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no ____16____! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema. In the 1920s, film directors started to make “____17____” films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much. Today, directors make ____18____ films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening. 【答案】15. F 16. C 17 E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程：从19世纪90年代黑白无声的早期电影，到20世纪20年代有声电影，再到如今运用特效的各类电影。 【15题详解】 句意：在19世纪90年代，最早的电影是激动人心的冒险片和爱情片。19世纪90年代是电影诞生的“最早”时期，后文又对比了“如今的电影”，因此使用first“最早的、最初的”，序数词，其前使用定冠词the。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，它们是黑白的，而且没有声音！早期电影的典型特征是“黑白+无声”，前文已经提到“黑白”，这里应使用sound“声音”，名词，no后跟名词。 【17题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，电影导演开始制作“有声”电影，电影院变得更受欢迎。上文提到“无声”电影，20世纪20年代，出现了“有声”电影。talking films“有声电影”，固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，导演们制作各种各样的电影。后文列举了“动画片、科幻片”等多种类型，说明如今电影种类繁多，all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接名词复数films。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词）（4%） 19. He changed _________ mind and watched another film. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：他改变了主意，看了另一部电影。he“他”，句中“mind”为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词形式是his，意为“他的”。 20. I was ________ sorry for being late for the meeting. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉开会迟到了。根据“I was…sorry for being late”可知，此处表示“真地”，需要用副词修饰形容词“sorry”。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 21. Stella really values your ________ more than anything else. (friend) 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯特拉真的很珍惜你的友谊胜过一切。 此处指“珍惜你的友谊”；friendship“友谊”，名词作宾语。故填friendship。 22. Jessica is the ________ girl of the whole class. (luck) 【答案】luckiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica是全班最幸运的女孩。句中“of the whole class”表示范围，此处用形容词的最高级形式。luck“幸运”是名词，形容词是lucky“幸运的”，其最高级是luckiest。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required 根据所给要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。（7%） 23. They have already lived here for more than ten years. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they lived here for more than ten years ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经在这里住了十多年了。由“have lived”可知，本句使用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词have提至句首并大写，并将already(多用于肯定句)改为yet(多用于否定句和疑问句)。 24. Anna tries to bring the film back to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Anna try to bring the film back to life? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜通过充分利用不同的中国艺术形式，试图让这部电影重现生机。划线部分表示的是方式，故此处疑问词用how，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语是Anna，是第三人称单数，变疑问句时借助助动词does放主语之前。 25. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No ocean in the world is _________ big _________ the Pacific Ocean 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的大洋。也就是说世界上没有大洋和太平洋一样大。not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不和……一样……”，故填as/so；as。 26. traditional, paper cutting, artists, to, keep, want, customs, like, alive, and, lion dance（连词成句） _______________________________. 【答案】Artists want to keep traditional customs like paper cutting and lion dance alive 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点分析，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。Artists“艺术家们”，作主语；want “想要”，作谓语；to keep traditional customs“保持传统习俗”，动词不定式短语作宾语；like paper cutting and lion dance“比如剪纸和舞狮”，作后置定语，用来举例说明具体的传统习俗；alive“鲜活的”，作宾语补足语，补充说明“使传统习俗保持鲜活”。 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（36%） A. （5%） Read the introductions below and choose the right name of the film for each introduction. （读电影简介，选出正确的电影名。） ____27____ An exciting action film about the police in America. It is also a great love story. Jack, a policeman, falls in love with a girl he saves. ____28____ A group of students go on holiday and stay in a beautiful old house. They meet some strange animals. It is a very exciting film. ____29____ A funny cartoon about a little Japanese girl and her pet dog. She goes on a bus in Tokyo and it takes her and her dog to many different places in Japan. ____30____ A big animal from another planet comes to the Earth. Everyone is very interested in this film. Why? Find out when you watch the film. ____31____ A cartoon from Africa. A brave girl goes to fight in a war and has some interesting adventures. Don’t miss it. A. Surprise Holiday B. Space Dragon C. The Adventures of Boonie D. Coco and Her Dog E. Save America 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五部电影的简介，根据电影内容选择相应的电影名称。 【27题详解】 根据“An exciting action film about the police in America…Jack, a policeman, falls in love with a girl he saves.”可知，这是一部关于美国警察的动作片兼爱情故事，选项E“拯救美国”符合，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“A group of students go on holiday and stay in a beautiful old house. They meet some strange animals. It is a very exciting film.”可知，学生们假期遇到奇异动物，选项A“惊喜假期”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“A funny cartoon about a little Japanese girl and her pet dog…She goes on a bus in Tokyo and it takes her and her dog to many different places in Japan.”可知，这是一部关于日本小女孩和宠物狗的卡通片，选项D“可可和她的狗”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“A big animal from another planet comes to the Earth…Everyone is very interested in this film.”可知，这是关于外星动物的电影，选项B“太空巨龙”符合，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“A cartoon from Africa. A brave girl goes to fight in a war and has some interesting adventures.”可知，这是一部非洲背景的卡通片，讲述勇敢女孩的冒险故事，选项C“布妮的冒险”符合，故选C。 B.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（5%） Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous (著名) poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you really know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, like Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较为年轻的) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor (贫穷) people. So people call me “Poet Sage (诗圣)”, Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older (较为年长的) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains (山), and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me “A Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 32. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 33. Which of the following (下面哪一个) is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu B. Jing Ye Si C. Chun Xiao D. Chun Ye Xi Yu 34. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 35. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 36. What do we know about the three poets? A. Li Bai doesn’t have any good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年纪最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in the Song Dynasty. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you really know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si.”可知，《静夜思》是李白的诗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗是关于自然、人和生活的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然成为好朋友是因为他们热爱相同的事物，即诗歌和自然之美。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older (较为年长的) than Li Bai.”以及“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较为年轻的) than Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，因此孟浩然是三人中年纪最大的。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（5%） Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something ____37____ only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are certainly great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel ____38____ in different situations (情形) like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and ____39____ what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me smile. A robot vacuum is really necessary because it saves me a lot of ____40____. My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors clean. My cat likes the machine too. She enjoys riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework ____41____ and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 37. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. natural 38. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy 39. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like 40. A. money B. time C. food D. space 41. A. new B. hard C. old D. easy 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍智能家居生活说明文，作者通过分享家中的智能灯泡、智能音箱和扫地机器人等设备，展现了智能家居给日常生活带来的便利与趣味，同时提醒要安全使用这些设备。 【37题详解】 句意：这是只有在电影里才可能的事情吗？ 根据后文“No, it’s really happening in our lives.”可知，前文是在反问这是否是“只有电影里才可能”的事，possible符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、important“重要的”、natural“自然的”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同情形下感到舒适，比如看书、看电影或用电脑时。 智能灯泡调节颜色和亮度是为了让眼睛在不同场景下感觉“舒适”，comfortable符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、terrible“糟糕的”、happy“开心的”均不符合护眼的功能逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：它能说话，还能理解我说的话。 智能音箱能执行语音指令，说明它能“理解”用户说的话，understand符合语境。ask“询问”、agree“同意”、like“喜欢”均不符合智能音箱的功能逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：扫地机器人真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。 后文提到“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”，说明扫地机器人节省的是“时间”，time符合语境。money“钱”、food“食物”、space“空间”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：智能家居设备让我的家变成一个很棒的地方，也让家务变得简单和有趣！ 前文提到扫地机器人节省时间、智能设备带来便利，说明家务变得“简单”和有趣，easy符合语境。new“新的”、hard“困难的”、old“旧的”均不符合。 D. （6%） Tom and Jason are planning to visit the smart house. Tom: Hey, Jason, have you heard about the new smart house they built downtown? Jason: No, I haven’t. ___42___ Tom: It’s a house with lots of cool technology. You know, like in the future! They say you can control everything with just a phone or a voice command. Jason: That sounds amazing! ___43___ Tom: Sure, let’s go! They arrive at the smart house. Guide: Welcome to the smart house! My name is Lisa, and I’ll be showing you around today. This house has many features that make it different from traditional homes. Tom: Wow, this place looks awesome! Jason: ___44___ Guide: Let’s start with the lights. You can turn them on or off with your voice. Just say “Turn on the lights”, and they’ll light up instantly. Tom: Can I try? Guide: Of course. Go ahead. ___45___ It learns your temperature preferences and adjusts automatically to keep you comfortable. Tom: So, it knows when I’m cold or hot? Guide: Exactly. And over here, we have the smart fridge. It can tell when you’re running low on groceries and even order more for you. Jason: That’s great. ___46___ Guide: Lastly, the security system is excellent. The doors lock and unlock with a fingerprint, and there are cameras everywhere for safety. Tom: ___47___. Jason: I bet it does. This is so cool. Guide: I’m glad you guys are excited. Smart homes are the future, and I hope you learned something new today. Tom & Jason: We definitely did. Thanks for showing us around. A. Can we go and see it? B. Next, we have the smart thermostat. C. What’s so special about it? D. That must make people feel really safe. E. Yeah, everything seems so high-tech. F. No more forgetting to buy milk. G. I hope so! I can’t wait to live in one. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 46. F 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Tom和Jason计划参观智能房屋，在参观过程中与导游的交流。 【42题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”以及“It’s a house with lots of cool technology. You know, like in the future! They say you can control everything with just a phone or a voice command.”可知，Jason没听说过新智能房屋，此处应是询问这个智能房屋有什么特别之处，选项C“它有什么特别的？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Sure, let’s go!”可知，此处应是提出去参观智能房屋的建议，选项A“我们能去看看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“This house has many features that make it different from traditional homes.”以及“Let’s start with the lights. You can turn them on or off with your voice.”可知，此处Jason应是对智能房屋的高科技表示惊叹，选项E“是的，一切看起来都如此高科技。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“It learns your temperature preferences and adjusts automatically to keep you comfortable.”可知，此处导游应是介绍与温度调节相关的智能设备，选项B“接下来，我们有智能恒温器。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“It can tell when you’re running low on groceries and even order more for you.”可知，此处Jason应是对智能冰箱能自动订购食品这一功能发表看法，选项F“不用再忘记买牛奶了。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Lastly, the security system is excellent. The doors lock and unlock with a fingerprint, and there are cameras everywhere for safety.”可知，此处Tom应是对智能房屋的安全系统发表看法，选项D“那一定让人们感到非常安全。”符合语境。故选D。 E. Answer the questions （15%） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short film. It is only about 20 minutes long. The film was inspired by (灵感源自……) Chinese paper-cutting art. Its characters were paper cutouts. How did the film makers make the cutouts move? Well, they used some tricks (技巧) from shadow puppetry (皮影戏). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are traveling to the west on a hot day. When they are hungry and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by himself. To punish (惩罚) him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip (滑倒) on watermelon rinds (外皮)... The film was directed by Wan Guchan (万古蟾). In 1956, Wan came back to China from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese traditional arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to work on this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate (板). Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They planned to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This meant that they had to film each small movement frame by frame (逐帧地). After each shot (拍摄), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they changed the scene and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film looked too shaky(摇晃的). But after many tries, the team finally succeeded in making the film. Fill in the blanks. Write no more than two words in each blank. (填写表格中空缺的内容。每空不超过两个词。) Film: Pigsy Eats Watermelon Year: ____48____ Length: about 20 minutes ____49____: Wan Guchan Type: Chinese paper-cut animation Company: Shanghai Animation Film Studio Plot: Monk Xuanzang and his followers are on their way to ____50____. On a hot day, when they are hungry and thirsty, Pigsy finds ____51____. Instead of sharing it with the group, he ____52____ all by himself. The Monkey King punishes Pigsy by making him ____53____ on watermelon rinds What’s special about the film: The film is inspired by Chinese ____54____ and uses ____55____ from shadow puppetry. Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) The characters in Pigsy Eats Watermelon are paper cutouts, aren’t they? ________________56________________ In the film, why does the Monkey King punish Pigsy? ________________57________________ Why did Wan’s team need to film each small movement frame by frame? ________________58________________ What would Wan’s team do between every two shots? ________________59________________ What was wrong with the film at first? ________________60________________ What can you learn from this article? ________________61________________ 【答案】48. 1958 49 Director 50. the west 51. a watermelon 52. eats it 53. slip 54. paper-cutting art 55. tricks 56. Yes, they are. 57 Because Pigsy ate the whole watermelon by himself. 58. Because they made the film in the form of stop-motion animation. 59. They took the plate off the stand, changed the scene and put the plate back. 60. It looked too shaky. 61. We can learn the spirit of perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国剪纸动画《猪八戒吃西瓜》的基本信息、创作背景与故事情节。 【48题详解】 第一段指出：“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short film”，《猪八戒吃西瓜》是1958年的电影，应填“1958”。 【49题详解】 第二段开头指出：“The film was directed by Wan Guchan”，说明导演是万古蟾，应填“Director”。 【50题详解】 第一段提到：“Xuanzang and his followers are traveling to the west”，表明他们前往西天，应填“the west”。 【51题详解】 第一段描述：“Pigsy finds a watermelon”，说明猪八戒发现了一个西瓜，应填“a watermelon”。 【52题详解】 第一段说明：“but he eats it all by himself”，表示他独自吃光了西瓜，应填“eats it”。 【53题详解】 第一段提到：“the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds”，说明惩罚方式是让他滑倒，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应填“slip”。 【54题详解】 第一段指出：“The film was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art”，说明灵感源自中国剪纸艺术，应填“paper-cutting art”。 【55题详解】 第一段提到：“they used some tricks from shadow puppetry”，表示运用了皮影戏的技巧，应填“tricks”。 【56题详解】 第一段直接描述：“Its characters were paper cutouts.”，说明人物是剪纸，应是肯定回答。 【57题详解】 第一段说明“Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by himself. To punish him...”，直接提取惩罚原因。 【58题详解】 第二段直接描述：“They planned to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation. This meant that they had to film each small movement frame by frame.”，由此推出逐帧拍摄是因为采用定格动画制作。 【59题详解】 第二段直接描述：“After each shot, they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they changed the scene and put the plate back for the next shot.”，两次拍摄间的操作是取下玻璃板、更换场景再放回，概括原文信息得出答案。 【60题详解】 第二段直接描述：“At first, the film looked too shaky.”，这是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可从中国传统艺术、团队坚持等方面作答。 VII. Writing （写作） （10%） 62. Write at least 60 words on the topic“The life in the future”according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60字的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: （以下问题仅供参考） What will the future life be like? Will people have smart devices at home or at school? How do they work? What can they do? Please give at least two examples. （至少写出两个例子） What do you think of the future life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The life in the future The life in the future will be very convenient with smart devices around us. At home, a smart robot will do daily chores: it cleans rooms, cooks meals for us and adjusts the temperature. At school, a smart helper will make study plans and use VR to make lessons fun. I believe this life will free us from trivial work, making it efficient and nice. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时为核心时态，搭配一般现在时表达观点 明确要点：需完整覆盖三大核心模块 ——未来生活的整体面貌/至少两个智能设备例子/对未来生活的看法与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），以“我”的视角展望未来生活 注意事项： 字数不少于60，语句正确通顺、内容连贯； 必须给出至少两个智能设备例子 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括未来生活的整体基调 主体段：分别介绍两个智能设备例子——家用场景和学校场景，说明各自的工作方式与功能 结尾段：表达对未来生活的看法，总结感受并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来生活的整体样貌 总起句：The life in the future will be very convenient with smart devices around us/will be full of high technology/will be more comfortable and efficient等 整体基调：smart devices everywhere/technology makes daily life easier等 要点二：智能设备例子（至少两个） 例子一：家用智能机器人 场景选择：At home/in the living room/in the kitchen等 功能描述：do daily chores/cleans rooms/cooks meals for us and adjusts the temperature/waters plants/takes care of pets/helps with online shopping等 作用效果：saves our time/makes our home life more relaxing等 例子二：学校智能助手 场景选择：At school/in the classroom/in the library等 功能描述：make study plans and use VR to make lessons fun/check homework/explain difficult knowledge/help with group discussions等 作用效果：improves our study efficiency/makes learning more interesting等 要点三：对未来生活的看法与感受 看法表达：I believe this life will free us from trivial work, making it efficient and nice/I think it will be a wonderful life/I look forward to this convenient future等 主题升华：balance between technology and life/lets us spend more time on meaningful things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （语法选择）（10%） Life is full of difficulties but facing them helps us become stronger. I still remember a time when I felt ____1____ and stuck. I wanted to give up and didn’t try again. My real problem was that I let fear ____2____ too much space in my mind. One day, I came to my best friend for help. She listened and told me gently, “This kind of worry isn’t ____3____ alone—many people feel the same.” She didn’t push me to do anything difficult. Instead, she said, “Why not ____4____ this big problem into small steps? You’d better ____5____ with the first one today.” Her words were simple, ____6____ they gave me hope. I ____7____ to look for help and found support everywhere—from my family, teachers, and friends. Little by little, ____8____ the help of people around, I realized the problem wasn’t as scary as I had thought. I learned that we needn’t face challenges alone. Asking for help is ____9____ sign of power, not weakness. Now, whenever I meet a new difficulty, I face it ____10____. I remember that every challenge I overcome helps me grow. 1. A. sad B. sadly C. sadder 2. A. taking up B. take up C. to take up 3. A. your B. you C. yours 4. A. break B. breaking C. to break 5. A. to start B. starting C. start 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. begin B. will begin C. began 8. A. with B. for C. by 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery Ⅲ. （共10%） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once。（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. technology B. control C. guide D. explore E. take A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the Internet to share information. The cloud helps different devices in our house work together. We can ____11____ lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can ____12____ us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us ____13____ new things and customize (个性化定制) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of ____14____, we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once。(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. picture B. all kinds of C. sound D. see E. talking F. first There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, talking about how films are made and learn about the film-making history. In the 1890s, the ____15____ films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no ____16____! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema. In the 1920s, film directors started to make “____17____” films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much. Today, directors make ____18____ films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening. IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词）（4%） 19. He changed _________ mind and watched another film. (he) 20. I was ________ sorry for being late for the meeting. (true) 21. Stella really values your ________ more than anything else. (friend) 22. Jessica is the ________ girl of the whole class. (luck) V. Rewrite the sentences as required 根据所给要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。（7%） 23. They have already lived here for more than ten years. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they lived here for more than ten years ________? 24. Anna tries to bring the film back to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Anna try to bring the film back to life? 25. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No ocean in the world is _________ big _________ the Pacific Ocean 26. traditional, paper cutting, artists, to, keep, want, customs, like, alive, and, lion dance（连词成句） _______________________________ Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（36%） A. （5%） Read the introductions below and choose the right name of the film for each introduction. （读电影简介，选出正确的电影名。） ____27____ An exciting action film about the police in America. It is also a great love story. Jack, a policeman, falls in love with a girl he saves. ____28____ A group of students go on holiday and stay in a beautiful old house They meet some strange animals. It is a very exciting film. ____29____ A funny cartoon about a little Japanese girl and her pet dog. She goes on a bus in Tokyo and it takes her and her dog to many different places in Japan. ____30____ A big animal from another planet comes to the Earth. Everyone is very interested in this film. Why? Find out when you watch the film. ____31____ A cartoon from Africa. A brave girl goes to fight in a war and has some interesting adventures. Don’t miss it. A. Surprise Holiday B. Space Dragon C. The Adventures of Boonie D. Coco and Her Dog E. Save America B.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（5%） Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous (著名) poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you really know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, like Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较为年轻的) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor (贫穷) people. So people call me “Poet Sage (诗圣)”, Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older (较为年长) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains (山), and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me “A Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 32. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 33. Which of the following (下面哪一个) is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu B. Jing Ye Si C. Chun Xiao D. Chun Ye Xi Yu 34. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 35. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 36. What do we know about the three poets? A. Li Bai doesn’t have any good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年纪最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in the Song Dynasty. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（5%） Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something ____37____ only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are certainly great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel ____38____ in different situations (情形) like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and ____39____ what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me smile. A robot vacuum is really necessary because it saves me a lot of ____40____. My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors clean. My cat likes the machine too. She enjoys riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework ____41____ and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 37. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. natural 38. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy 39. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like 40. A. money B. time C. food D. space 41. A. new B. hard C. old D. easy D. （6%） Tom and Jason are planning to visit the smart house. Tom: Hey, Jason, have you heard about the new smart house they built downtown? Jason: No, I haven’t. ___42___ Tom: It’s a house with lots of cool technology. You know, like in the future! They say you can control everything with just a phone or a voice command. Jason: That sounds amazing! ___43___ Tom: Sure, let’s go! They arrive at the smart house. Guide: Welcome to the smart house! My name is Lisa, and I’ll be showing you around today. This house has many features that make it different from traditional homes. Tom: Wow this place looks awesome! Jason: ___44___ Guide: Let’s start with the lights. You can turn them on or off with your voice. Just say “Turn on the lights”, and they’ll light up instantly. Tom: Can I try? Guide: Of course. Go ahead. ___45___ It learns your temperature preferences and adjusts automatically to keep you comfortable. Tom: So, it knows when I’m cold or hot? Guide: Exactly. And over here, we have the smart fridge. It can tell when you’re running low on groceries and even order more for you. Jason: That’s great. ___46___ Guide: Lastly, the security system is excellent. The doors lock and unlock with a fingerprint, and there are cameras everywhere for safety. Tom: ___47___. Jason: I bet it does. This is so cool. Guide: I’m glad you guys are excited. Smart homes are the future, and I hope you learned something new today. Tom & Jason: We definitely did. Thanks for showing us around. A. Can we go and see it? B. Next, we have the smart thermostat. C. What’s so special about it? D. That must make people feel really safe. E. Yeah, everything seems so high-tech. F. No more forgetting to buy milk. G. I hope so! I can’t wait to live in one. E. Answer the questions （15%） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short film. It is only about 20 minutes long. The film was inspired by (灵感源自……) Chinese paper-cutting art. Its characters were paper cutouts. How did the film makers make the cutouts move? Well, they used some tricks (技巧) from shadow puppetry (皮影戏). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are traveling to the west on a hot day. When they are hungry and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by himself. To punish (惩罚) him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip (滑倒) on watermelon rinds (外皮)... The film was directed by Wan Guchan (万古蟾). In 1956, Wan came back to China from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese traditional arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to work on this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate (板). Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They planned to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This meant that they had to film each small movement frame by frame (逐帧地). After each shot (拍摄), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they changed the scene and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film looked too shaky(摇晃的). But after many tries, the team finally succeeded in making the film. Fill in the blanks. Write no more than two words in each blank. (填写表格中空缺的内容。每空不超过两个词。) Film: Pigsy Eats Watermelon Year: ____48____ Length: about 20 minutes ____49____: Wan Guchan Type: Chinese paper-cut animation Company: Shanghai Animation Film Studio Plot: Monk Xuanzang and his followers are on their way to ____50____. On a hot day, when they are hungry and thirsty, Pigsy finds ____51____. Instead of sharing it with the group, he ____52____ all by himself. The Monkey King punishes Pigsy by making him ____53____ on watermelon rinds What’s special about the film: The film is inspired by Chinese ____54____ and uses ____55____ from shadow puppetry. Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) The characters in Pigsy Eats Watermelon are paper cutouts, aren’t they? ________________56________________ In the film, why does the Monkey King punish Pigsy? ________________57________________ Why did Wan’s team need to film each small movement frame by frame? ________________58________________ What would Wan’s team do between every two shots? ________________59________________ What was wrong with the film at first? ________________60________________ What can you learn from this article? ________________61________________ VII. Writing （写作） （10%） 62. Write at least 60 words on the topic“The life in the future”according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60字的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: （以下问题仅供参考） What will the future life be like? Will people have smart devices at home or at school? How do they work? What can they do? Please give at least two examples. （至少写出两个例子） What do you think of the future life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $