精品解析：上海杨浦双语学校2025～2026学年上学期七年级英语12月阶段考试试卷

2025学年第一学期7A英语 阶段考 2025.12 (总分100分) Part One Listening（第一部分 听力）（共10 分） 1.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文完成下列内容，每空格填1-3个词)（10 分） My favourite smart device is a tablet(平板电脑). ● It's like a tiny ________ packed into one. ● I love reading fun stories and ________on it. ● When I need to learn something new, I can ________ online using it. ● It's great for doing homework. ● It goes everywhere with me — whether I'm in the car, at the park, or at home. It's always ________. My tablet is ________ Part Two Language (第二部分 语言知识) （共48分） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给的音标用适当的单词完成句子) （5分） 1. Smart devices can ________ /sens/ what we need nowadays. 2. These farms __________ /prəˈdjuːs/ fresh vegetables for the local supermarkets. 3. We should not talk to ________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ when our parents are not with us. 4. The police officer is __________ /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/ the cars to stop at the crossing. 5. During the competition I set my phone to silent __________ /məʊd/. III. Put the words in the box into the correct columns. (将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致) ____6____ order ____7____ taste ____8____ sign ____9____ allow ____10____ owner A. shower  B. detail  C. guide  D. throat  E. recall IV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（15分） 11. There is ________ alarm and ________ thermostat in the smart bathroom. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an 12. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 13. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________ A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 14. The alarm will ________ if the door is opened without a password. A. get off B. go off C. set off D. give off 15. —It’s said that AI tools have both good and bad sides. —Well. It all ________ how you use it. A. leads to B. depends on C. turns into D. sounds like 16. Zhang Hua, our class monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. change 17. — How do you like the novel Journey to the West? — It's so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 18. Thanks to modern technology, we can take showers ________ music plays. A. before B. until C. as D. if 19. You can control the drone (无人机) by ________ it to your mobile phone. A. joining B. collecting C. connecting D. fixing 20. I’m excited to share the information of a robot cleaner ________ you. A. to B. of C. on D. with 21. In fact, he ________ do all the tasks ________ his own. A. doesn’t need; by B. needn’t to; on C. needn’t; by D. doesn’t need to; on 22. The author has written three books ________ last year. A. by B. since C. / D. in 23. —The old song always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. —Me too! It’s so meaningful. A. thinks B. reminds C. tells D. warns 24. How many times has Emma ________ France? A. been to B. gone to C. arrived in D. been in 25. —I can’t stand my smart light when it loses its Wi-Fi connection. —________ A. I can’t stand waiting for the bus. B. Why don’t you buy a new Wi-Fi device? C. Well smart lights are always like that. D. I agree. That must be really annoying. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (5分) 26. Smart fridge will offer you ________ on what to buy. (suggest) 27. Marco Polo was a famous ________. (explore) 28. We should use strong passwords to keep private things ________. (save) 29. It’s not wise to give out your ________ information online. (person) 30. It’s ________ important that we learn to protect the environment. (true) VI. Complete the sentences with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空) (6分) 31. We must stay quiet because the baby ________ (sleep) next door. 32 ________ you ________ (write) the new chapter for your novel yet? 33. ________ (not stay) up too late, or you ________ (be) very tired tomorrow. 34. My dad ________ (not have) a good rest for days—he’s too busy with his project. 35. My uncle has taught English in this high school since he ________ (move) to Shanghai. VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子)（12 分） 36. He had a school trip to the zoo with his friends. (改为否定句) ________ a school trip to the zoo with his friends. 37. We can control smart devices by speaking. (对划线部分提问) ________ control smart devices? 38. Lisa’s learned English for more than ten years. (改为反意疑问句) Lisa’s learned English for more than ten years, ________? 39. The fireman succeeded in putting out the forest fires in South Florida. (保持句意不变) The fireman ________ the forest fires in South Florida. 40. He’s been a member of paper-cutting club for two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ a member of the paper-cutting club? 41. can, the owner’s, smart home devices, keep track of, habits and behaviour. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. Part Three Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读理解和翻译) (共42分) VIII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共32分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（4分） What it looks like Just like a normal wall Electronic surface Large touch screen How it works To allow us to control other smart things by waving, touching or speaking What it can do To control lighting and music To offer sports games To play 3D films To report a fire How we feel about it Talking to a wall will be the smart thing to do. 42. What does it look like? A. A small touch screen. B. A wall with an electronic surface. C. A blackboard. D. A big colourful speaker. 43. How can people control smart things? A. By making calls. B. By waving, touching or speaking. C. By using a remote control. D. By sending messages. 44. What can we know about the device from the phrase “to report a fire”? A. It is dangerous. B. It’s for fun. C. It can keep people safe. D. It can start a fire. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to build an electronic wall. B. Different kinds of smart things. C. The smart home. D. The smart wall. B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） 46. What’s the web page about? A. Smart home hot picks. B. Smart home experience hall. C. Smart home consultation. D. Smart home technology. 47. Which of the following information about a hot pick is NOT shown on the web page? A. Looks. B. Sales. C. Price. D. Other buying choices. 48. Why did Austin think his experience at the experience hall was nice? A. Because he could find any product he wanted. B. Because he could give suggestions to the hall. C. Because he got wonderful help. D. Because he made a smart decision all by himself. 49. The underlined phrase “a wide range of” means ________. A. The newest B. high-tech C. very useful D. different kinds of 50. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. attract people to experience products and services of a smart home B. give people more information about what a smart home is C. show people the newest development of a smart home D. invite people to create their own smart home C. Choose the best words to complete the passage.（选择合适的单词完成语篇）（6分） Is your idea of a perfect pet that is soft, furry and loving? How about one that is easy to care for and won’t make a mess? You can have both with a robo-pet! The pet of the future A robo-pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like one. It’s also often covered in soft fur. But don’t worry if real cats or dogs make you sick. The fake fur on robo-pets is quite ____51____. These battery-powered pets can do many things that a real pet can do. They bark or wag their tails, play games and more! ____52____, they can be a loving friend as you want. Of course, robots can’t totally take the place of animals. Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do. But this ____53____ is improving. Soon, it may be difficult to tell the difference between a robo-pet and the real thing. A pet for the old people Older people are especially ____54____ robo-pets. They may not have the energy or mobility to care for a real pet. Older people may also have memory loss and can forget to care for a real pet. Or they may not be able to afford the food and medicine that animals need. But robo-pets don’t ____55____ such care and can be a fun presence in someone’s life. Robo-pets give older people the opportunity to enjoy a pet without any of the responsibilities. Robo-pets and the young Robo-pets are popular with children, too. Caring for a robo-pet can be a good way to learn responsibility. For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can also gradually help them face their fears and become ____56____. And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative. Robotic toy unicorns (独角兽), dinosaurs and more are also possibilities. Whichever robo-pet you choose, you will have a fun friend. 51. A. safe B. long C. colorful D. pleasant 52. A. After all B. In short C. By the way D. For the time being 53. A. behavior B. conversation C. relationship D. technology 54. A. surprised at B. different from C. fond of D. famous for 55. A. require B. attract C. ignore D. support 56. A. available B. honest C. friendly D. brave D. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Is the smart home a perfect idea? Hello, everyone! Welcome to “Better Your Home”! Today, we’re out here at the Home Goods Centre to hear your thoughts on smart homes. Do you use any smart home products in your daily life? Let’s find out! Reporter: Hello! I’m Simpson a reporter from “Better Your Home”. Mind sharing your thoughts on camera? Man: All right. A little n____57____. My first time to face the audience... Reporter: It seems that you’ve bought some smart home devices. What do you think of these products? Or any e____58____ to share with us? Woman: Well, actually, we’ve tried many common smart devices at home, like security cameras. It’s great for our kids to use smart door locks and a smart doorbell to p____59____ themselves when alone. All the devices make us feel our home is under our control. Reporter: A sense of control is super nice. But is there any p____60____ with using them? Man: Of course! Smart homes are designed to have a high-speed and relatively constant connection. However, if a home has a slow connection or regular outages, it won’t be a____61____ to work for you. Woman: One more thing to add. Since our home gets smarter, I find that I have d____62____ too much on the technology to make it work. Reporter: Thank you both for sharing your ideas. Perhaps, before setting up a smart home, we’d better know what’s the r____63____ choice for us and our family... E.Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box. 选择句子完成对话.(5分) A: Hi, Sarah! I read an article about smart homes. It’s so cool that technology can make our lives easier. B: Hey, Mark! Yeah, I agree. Smart homes are really interesting. ____64____ A: Well, I love the idea of controlling everything with my smartphone. I can adjust the temperature, turn on the lights and even lock the doors remotely. It’s so convenient! B: That’s true. ____65____ Smart homes can have cameras and alarms that keep us safe. A: Safety is good. ____66____ It feels strange. B: I know, but we can choose what to share. It can also give us good ideas based on what we like. A: That’s true. But if there’s no electricity, the system might not work. B: ____67____ Smart homes are good, but we need to be careful too. A: Right. ____68____ B: Good point, Mark! It was nice discussing this with you. Let’s keep exploring new technologies together. A: Yes, Sarah! See you later! A. But I don’t like that it watches what we do. B. Yeah, that worries me a bit. C. What do you like most about them? D. We can have backup power for that. E. We need to find a balance between enjoying ourselves and being careful. F. But I think what I like most is safety. F. Complete the passage with the sentences from the box. 用方框内的句子完成短文。 Since ChatGPT started in November 2022, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed our world a lot. ____69____ But sometimes it brings some problems and you might question the answers given by AI. ____70____ First of all, AI doesn’t have right information to work with. ____71____ Think of it like trying to open a door with the wrong keys. Second, ____72____ If it misses some facts, it can’t get the full story. It’s like playing a game without knowing all the rules! Another reason is that some AI tries to give answers in a short time by making them too simple. But when answers are too simple, they might be unclear. ____73____ Understanding these things helps us decide whether to trust AI and also helps us make AI a better helper in the future! A. Here are some reasons why this happens. B. AI can help people in many different ways. C. AI can have problems getting enough facts. D. If it gets information with mistakes, its answers can be wrong. E. For example, it’s hard to talk about rocket science clearly with just a few words. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.(中译英)(共 10 分) 74. 她建议我尝试不同的淋浴模式。（suggest） __________________________________________________________________ 75. 智能音箱能够阅读短信并播放各种类型的歌曲。 __________________________________________________________________ 76. 这些设备能提醒我们最合理的节能方式。(remind) __________________________________________________________________ 77. 离开前请记得将不用的设备都关闭。 __________________________________________________________________ 78. 你是否曾经想过智能厨房会改变我们的生活？（think, ever, change our life） __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期7A英语 阶段考 2025.12 (总分100分) Part One Listening（第一部分 听力）（共10 分） 1.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文完成下列内容，每空格填1-3个词)（10 分） My favourite smart device is a tablet(平板电脑). ● It's like a tiny ________ packed into one. ● I love reading fun stories and ________on it. ● When I need to learn something new, I can ________ online using it. ● It's great for doing homework. ● It goes everywhere with me — whether I'm in the car, at the park, or at home. It's always ________. My tablet is ________ Part Two Language (第二部分 语言知识) （共48分） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给的音标用适当的单词完成句子) （5分） 1. Smart devices can ________ /sens/ what we need nowadays. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能设备如今能够感知我们的需求。根据音标可知，sense“感知”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sense。 2. These farms __________ /prəˈdjuːs/ fresh vegetables for the local supermarkets. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些农场为当地的超市生产新鲜的蔬菜。根据音标可知，此处对应的单词是“produce”，表示“生产”。句子描述的是农场的一般性功能或常态，没有特定的时间状语提示动作发生在过去或将来，因此应用一般现在时，由于主语“These farms”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。 3. We should not talk to ________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ when our parents are not with us. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母不在我们身边时，我们不应该和陌生人说话。根据音标/ˈstreɪndʒəz/可知，strangers“陌生人”，名词复数。 4. The police officer is __________ /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/ the cars to stop at the crossing. 【答案】signaling 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在示意汽车在十字路口停下来。这是一个现在进行时的句子，根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应填现在分词signaling“示意”。故填signaling。 5. During the competition, I set my phone to silent __________ /məʊd/. 【答案】mode 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛期间，我把手机调成了静音模式。根据音标/məʊd/可知，此处单词为mode，意为“模式”。 III. Put the words in the box into the correct columns. (将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致) ____6____ order ____7____ taste ____8____ sign ____9____ allow ____10____ owner A. shower  B. detail  C. guide  D. throat  E. recall 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 order和recall中划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【7题详解】 taste和detail中划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【8题详解】 sign和guide中划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【9题详解】 allow和shower中划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【10题详解】 owner和throat中划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 IV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（15分） 11. There is ________ alarm and ________ thermostat in the smart bathroom. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能浴室里有一个报警器和一个恒温器。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。第一空alarm以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空thermostat以辅音音素开头，应用a，应填an, a。 12. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，关掉灯是一个好习惯。 turn down调低，拒绝；turn up调高，出现；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“when you leave a room”以及“a good habit”可知，离开房间时应关灯以节约能源，应填turn off。 13. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 14. The alarm will ________ if the door is opened without a password. A. get off B. go off C. set off D. give off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果门在没有密码的情况下被打开，报警器将会响起。 get off下车/出发；go off响起/爆炸；set off出发/引爆；give off发出（光、热、气味等）。根据句意，警报器在门被打开时会“响起”。 15. —It’s said that AI tools have both good and bad sides. —Well. It all ________ how you use it. A. leads to B. depends on C. turns into D. sounds like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说人工智能工具既有好处也有坏处。——嗯。这完全取决于你如何使用它。 leads to导致；depends on取决于；turns into变成；sounds like听起来像。根据“how you use it”可知，结果取决于使用方式，depends on符合语境。 16. Zhang Hua our class monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长张华很有条理且考虑周到，足以很好地管理时间。 reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；change改变。根据句意，张华“有条理且考虑周到”，这通常意味着他能够合理安排或管理时间，且“manage time well”是常见搭配，意为“合理安排时间”，应填manage。 17. — How do you like the novel Journey to the West? — It's so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太精彩了，我已经读了三次。 考查现在完成时。read读，一般现在时或过去时；will read将要读，一般将来时；have read已经读过，现在完成时；was reading正在读，过去进行时。根据答语中“for three times”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（强调已读过多次），应使用现在完成时。故选C。 18. Thanks to modern technology, we can take showers ________ music plays. A. before B. until C. as D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了现代科技，我们可以一边洗澡一边听音乐。 before在……之前；until直到；as当……时候，一边……一边；if如果。“we can take showers...music plays”表示两个动作同时发生，应填as。 19. You can control the drone (无人机) by ________ it to your mobile phone. A. joining B. collecting C. connecting D. fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过把无人机连接到你的手机上来控制它。 joining加入；collecting收集；connecting连接；fixing修理。根据“You can control the drone (无人机) by...it to your mobile phone.”的语境可知，此处表示把无人机连接到手机上，应填connecting。 20. I’m excited to share the information of a robot cleaner ________ you. A. to B. of C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很兴奋能与你分享一个扫地机器人的信息。 to向；of关于；on在……上；with与。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，此处应填介词with。 21. In fact, he ________ do all the tasks ________ his own. A. doesn’t need; by B. needn’t to; on C. needn’t; by D. doesn’t need to; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他不必独自完成所有的任务。 by通过；on在……之上。固定搭配needn’t do sth.或doesn’t need to do sth.表示“不必做某事”，on one’s own表示“独自地”，应填doesn’t need to; on。 22. The author has written three books ________ last year. A. by B. since C. / D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作者自去年以来已经写了三本书。 by不迟于；since自从；/不填；in在。句子为现在完成时，since后接过去时间点常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。 23. —The old song always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. —Me too! It’s so meaningful. A. thinks B. reminds C. tells D. warns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首老歌总是让我想起我在乡村的童年。——我也是！它太有意义了。 thinks认为； reminds提醒； tells告诉； warns警告。根据句意和固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，可知此处应填reminds。 24. How many times has Emma ________ France? A. been to B. gone to C. arrived in D. been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛去过法国几次？ been to去过（已返回，常与次数连用）；gone to去了（未返回，不与次数连用）；arrived in到达（瞬间动词，不与次数连用）；been in待过（表示在某地待了多久，常与时间段连用）。根据题干“How many times”可知，询问的是去过某地的次数，应填been to。 25. —I can’t stand my smart light when it loses its Wi-Fi connection. —________ A. I can’t stand waiting for the bus. B. Why don’t you buy a new Wi-Fi device? C. Well, smart lights are always like that. D. I agree. That must be really annoying. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我的智能灯断开Wi-Fi连接时，我受不了。——我同意。那一定很烦人。 I can’t stand waiting for the bus.我受不了等公交车；Why don’t you buy a new Wi-Fi device?你为什么不买一个新的Wi-Fi设备；Well, smart lights are always like that.嗯，智能灯总是那样的；I agree. That must be really annoying. 我同意。那一定很烦人。根据前句“I can’t stand my smart light when it loses its Wi-Fi connection”可知，说话者在抱怨智能灯断网的问题，应答者应表示理解或同意对方的感受，应填I agree. That must be really annoying. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (5分) 26. Smart fridge will offer you ________ on what to buy. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能冰箱会给你提供关于该买什么的建议。句中offer sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，空格处需要名词，suggest“建议”是动词，其名词形式为suggestion，此处应用复数形式suggestions。 27. Marco Polo was a famous ________. (explore) 【答案】explorer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Marco Polo是一位著名的探险家。“a famous”表明此处用可数名词的单数形式，explorer“探索者、探险家”，符合Marco Polo的身份。 28. We should use strong passwords to keep private things ________. (save) 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该使用强密码来保证私人物品安全。句中“keep sth. + 形容词”为固定结构，表示使某物保持某种状态，save“拯救，节省”，其形容词形式为safe。 29. It’s not wise to give out your ________ information online. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上泄露你的个人信息是不明智的。形容词性物主代词“your”和名词“information”之间需用形容词作定语。“person”为名词，其形容词形式“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。 30. It’s ________ important that we learn to protect the environment. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学会保护环境确实是重要的。分析句子结构，此处修饰形容词important，应用副词truly“真正地”。 VI. Complete the sentences with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空) (6分) 31. We must stay quiet because the baby ________ (sleep) next door. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保持安静，因为婴儿正在隔壁睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，根据语境可知，婴儿正在睡觉，故用现在进行时，现在进行时结构为be+动词的ing形式，本句主语the baby为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 32. ________ you ________ (write) the new chapter for your novel yet? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为你的小说写完新章节了吗？句中yet“还，仍然”常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为you，助动词用have，write“写”是不规则动词，过去分词为written， 33. ________ (not stay) up too late, or you ________ (be) very tired tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. Don’t stay ②. will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天会很累。该句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”；“or”在此处表示“否则”，引导结果分句，描述将来可能发生的情况，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。应填Don’t stay；will be。 34. My dad ________ (not have) a good rest for days—he’s too busy with his project. 【答案】hasn’t had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸好几天没有好好休息了——他太忙于他的项目。根据“for days”以及“he’s too busy with his project”可知，该句表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My dad”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t；have的过去分词是had。 35. My uncle has taught English in this high school since he ________ (move) to Shanghai. 【答案】moved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔自从搬到上海以来就在这所高中教英语。句中since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，move“搬家，移动”，过去式为moved。 VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子)（12 分） 36. He had a school trip to the zoo with his friends. (改为否定句) ________ a school trip to the zoo with his friends. 【答案】He didn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的朋友们去动物园进行了学校旅行。原句中“had”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时，需要在主语He后添加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。 37. We can control smart devices by speaking. (对划线部分提问) ________ control smart devices? 【答案】How can we 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过语音来控制智能设备。划线部分“by speaking”表示 “通过某种方式”，对方式提问要用疑问词How；原句含情态动词can，疑问句需将can提到主语we前。 38. Lisa’s learned English for more than ten years. (改为反意疑问句) Lisa’s learned English for more than ten years, ________? 【答案】hasn’t she 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎学英语已经十多年了。句子为现在完成时，Lisa’s learned是Lisa has learned的缩写，原句陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定结构；主语Lisa是女性，用代词she指代，助动词对应has，因此疑问部分用否定形式hasn’t she。 39. The fireman succeeded in putting out the forest fires in South Florida. (保持句意不变) The fireman ________ the forest fires in South Florida. 【答案】managed to put out 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员成功扑灭了南佛罗里达州的森林大火。此处可同义转换为“消防员设法扑灭了南佛罗里达州的森林大火”。表示“设法做成某事”对应的短语是manage to do；表示“扑灭”对应的短语是put out。根据原句中“succeeded”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用manage的过去式managed，其后接动词不定式。 40. He’s been a member of paper-cutting club for two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ a member of the paper-cutting club? 【答案】How long has he been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成为剪纸俱乐部成员已经两年了。划线部分“for two years”表示“持续的时长”，对“多长时间”提问要用疑问词How long；原句是现在完成时has been，疑问句需将助动词has提到主语he之前，主语后接过去分词been。 41. can, the owner’s, smart home devices, keep track of, habits and behaviour. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The owner’s smart home devices can keep track of habits and behaviour 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，The owner’s smart home devices“主人的智能家居设备”是主语；can keep track of“可以追踪/记录”，谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；habits and behaviour“习惯和行为”，作keep track of的宾语。 Part Three Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读理解和翻译) (共42分) VIII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共32分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（4分） What it looks like Just like a normal wall Electronic surface Large touch screen How it works To allow us to control other smart things by waving, touching or speaking What it can do To control lighting and music To offer sports games To play 3D films To report a fire How we feel about it Talking to a wall will be the smart thing to do. 42. What does it look like? A. A small touch screen. B. A wall with an electronic surface. C. A blackboard. D. A big colourful speaker. 43. How can people control smart things? A. By making calls. B. By waving, touching or speaking. C. By using a remote control. D. By sending messages. 44. What can we know about the device from the phrase “to report a fire”? A. It is dangerous. B. It’s for fun. C. It can keep people safe. D. It can start a fire. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to build an electronic wall. B. Different kinds of smart things. C. The smart home. D. The smart wall. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能墙的外观、工作方式、功能及人们对它的感受，它是一款便捷实用的智能设备。 【42题详解】 表格介绍外观：“Just like a normal wall; Electronic surface; Large touch screen”，说明它是带有电子表面的墙。 【43题详解】 表格说明工作方式：“To allow us to control other smart things by waving, touching or speaking”，指出可通过挥手、触摸或说话控制。 【44题详解】 表格列举功能：“To report a fire”，说明它能报告火灾，保障人们安全。 【45题详解】 全文围绕智能墙展开，介绍其各方面信息，最佳标题为“The smart wall.”。 B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） 46. What’s the web page about? A. Smart home hot picks. B. Smart home experience hall. C. Smart home consultation. D. Smart home technology. 47. Which of the following information about a hot pick is NOT shown on the web page? A. Looks. B. Sales. C. Price. D. Other buying choices. 48. Why did Austin think his experience at the experience hall was nice? A. Because he could find any product he wanted. B. Because he could give suggestions to the hall. C. Because he got wonderful help. D. Because he made a smart decision all by himself. 49. The underlined phrase “a wide range of” means ________. A. The newest B. high-tech C. very useful D. different kinds of 50. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. attract people to experience products and services of a smart home B. give people more information about what a smart home is C. show people the newest development of a smart home D. invite people to create their own smart home 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能家居体验厅的网页，介绍热门产品、咨询流程和用户评价，推广智能家居产品与服务。 【46题详解】 左上角点明主题：“Smart Home Experience Hall”，直接说明网页围绕智能家居体验厅展开。 【47题详解】 “Shop hot picks”介绍热门产品：页面展示了产品外观、上月销量和更多购买选择，未提及价格。 【48题详解】 “What people say about us”引用用户评价：“Eric’s explanations helped us...I got nice training and help”，说明Austin获得了很好的帮助，因此体验很棒。 【49题详解】 “What people say about us”引用用户评价：“...offers a wide range of home products. We can find almost everything we need...”，表明产品种类丰富，“a wide range of”意为“不同种类的”。 【50题详解】 全文通过展示产品、咨询流程和好评，吸引人们体验智能家居的产品与服务。 C. Choose the best words to complete the passage.（选择合适的单词完成语篇）（6分） Is your idea of a perfect pet that is soft, furry and loving? How about one that is easy to care for and won’t make a mess? You can have both with a robo-pet! The pet of the future A robo-pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like one. It’s also often covered in soft fur. But don’t worry if real cats or dogs make you sick. The fake fur on robo-pets is quite ____51____. These battery-powered pets can do many things that a real pet can do. They bark or wag their tails, play games and more! ____52____, they can be a loving friend as you want. Of course, robots can’t totally take the place of animals. Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do. But this ____53____ is improving. Soon, it may be difficult to tell the difference between a robo-pet and the real thing. A pet for the old people Older people are especially ____54____ robo-pets. They may not have the energy or mobility to care for a real pet. Older people may also have memory loss and can forget to care for a real pet. Or they may not be able to afford the food and medicine that animals need. But robo-pets don’t ____55____ such care and can be a fun presence in someone’s life. Robo-pets give older people the opportunity to enjoy a pet without any of the responsibilities. Robo-pets and the young Robo-pets are popular with children, too. Caring for a robo-pet can be a good way to learn responsibility. For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can also gradually help them face their fears and become ____56____. And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative. Robotic toy unicorns (独角兽), dinosaurs and more are also possibilities. Whichever robo-pet you choose, you will have a fun friend. 51. A. safe B. long C. colorful D. pleasant 52. A. After all B. In short C. By the way D. For the time being 53. A. behavior B. conversation C. relationship D. technology 54. A. surprised at B. different from C. fond of D. famous for 55. A. require B. attract C. ignore D. support 56. A. available B. honest C. friendly D. brave 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人宠物的特点及其对不同人群的益处。 【51题详解】 句意：机器人宠物身上的假毛皮非常安全。 前文提到真猫狗会让部分人过敏生病，因此机器宠物的假毛是安全的，A符合文意；long“长的”，colorful“多彩的”，pleasant“令人愉悦的”均不符。 【52题详解】 句意：简而言之，他们可以成为你想要的充满爱心的朋友。 前文列举了机器宠物的多种能力，此处进行总结概括，In short“总而言之”符合逻辑。After all“毕竟”，By the way “顺便说一下”，For the time being“目前”均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：但这种技术正在改进。 前文介绍机器宠物的能力受编程限制，后文说明未来将很难区分机器宠物和真宠物，说明相关技术在不断进步，D符合语境。behavior“行为”，conversation“交谈”， relationship “关系”不符合文意。 【54题详解】 句意：老年人特别喜欢机器人宠物。 老人因为体力、记忆力、经济等原因不适合养真宠物，因此尤其喜欢机器宠物，be fond of表示喜欢，C正确。surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，“different from”与……不同，famous for“因……而出名”不符文意。 【55题详解】 句意：但机器人宠物不需要这样的照顾，可以成为一些人生活中有趣的存在。 后文介绍机器人宠物让老年人无需承担任何责任，说明机器宠物不需要真宠物那样的精心照顾，require“需要、要求”符合文意；attract“吸引”，ignore “忽视”；support“支持”不符。 【56题详解】 句意：对于害怕真正的狗或猫的孩子来说，机器人宠物也可以逐渐帮助他们面对恐惧，变得勇敢。 机器宠物能帮助害怕真猫狗的孩子面对恐惧，从而变得勇敢，brave符合文意，D正确；available “可获得的”；honest“诚实的”，friendly“友好的”不符。 D. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Is the smart home a perfect idea? Hello, everyone! Welcome to “Better Your Home”! Today, we’re out here at the Home Goods Centre to hear your thoughts on smart homes. Do you use any smart home products in your daily life? Let’s find out! Reporter: Hello! I’m Simpson, a reporter from “Better Your Home”. Mind sharing your thoughts on camera? Man: All right. A little n____57____. My first time to face the audience... Reporter: It seems that you’ve bought some smart home devices. What do you think of these products? Or any e____58____ to share with us? Woman: Well, actually, we’ve tried many common smart devices at home, like security cameras. It’s great for our kids to use smart door locks and a smart doorbell to p____59____ themselves when alone. All the devices make us feel our home is under our control. Reporter: A sense of control is super nice. But is there any p____60____ with using them? Man: Of course! Smart homes are designed to have a high-speed and relatively constant connection. However, if a home has a slow connection or regular outages, it won’t be a____61____ to work for you. Woman: One more thing to add. Since our home gets smarter, I find that I have d____62____ too much on the technology to make it work. Reporter: Thank you both for sharing your ideas. Perhaps, before setting up a smart home, we’d better know what’s the r____63____ choice for us and our family... 【答案】57. nervous##ervous 58. experience##xperience 59. protect##rotect 60. problem##roblem 61. able##ble 62. depended##epended 63. right##ight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要探讨了智能家居产品的使用体验，包括其带来的便利与潜在问题，并提醒人们在选择智能家居前需根据自身情况做出合适决定。 【57题详解】 句意：我有点紧张。根据上文“Mind sharing your thoughts on camera?”及下文“My first time to face the audience...”可知，男士是第一次面对镜头，因此感到“紧张”。首字母n对应nervous，形容词作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：或者有什么经验可以和我们分享吗？根据上文“What do you think of these products?”以及下文女士分享了自己的使用经历可知，记者询问是否有“经验”可分享，首字母e对应experience。 【59题详解】 句意：这对我们的孩子来说很棒，当他们独自一人时，可以使用智能门锁和智能门铃来保护自己。根据“when alone”及“use smart door locks and a smart doorbell”可知，使用这些设备是为了“保护”自己。首字母p对应protect，不定式to后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：但是使用它们有什么问题吗？根据下文男士和女士分别指出了网络连接和过度依赖技术等问题可知，记者询问是否存在“问题”。首字母p对应problem，可数名词单数，与is there any搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：如果家里网络连接慢或经常断网，智能家居就无法为你工作。根据“if a home has a slow connection or regular outages”可知，在这样的条件下，智能家居“无法”正常工作。首字母a对应able，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，否定形式为won’t be able to。 【62题详解】 句意：我发现我太依赖技术来让它工作了。根据“too much on the technology to make it work”可知，此处表示“依赖”技术。首字母d对应depend，depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，结合“have”可知用现在完成时，所以动词要用过去分词。故填depended。 【63题详解】 句意：也许在建立智能家居之前，我们最好知道什么是适合我们和我们家人的正确选择。根据上文讨论了智能家居的优缺点及“before setting up a smart home”可知，此处强调要做出“正确的”选择。首字母r对应right，形容词作定语修饰choice。 E.Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box. 选择句子完成对话.(5分) A: Hi, Sarah! I read an article about smart homes. It’s so cool that technology can make our lives easier. B: Hey, Mark! Yeah, I agree. Smart homes are really interesting. ____64____ A: Well, I love the idea of controlling everything with my smartphone. I can adjust the temperature, turn on the lights and even lock the doors remotely. It’s so convenient! B: That’s true. ____65____ Smart homes can have cameras and alarms that keep us safe. A: Safety is good. ____66____ It feels strange. B: I know, but we can choose what to share. It can also give us good ideas based on what we like. A: That’s true. But if there’s no electricity, the system might not work. B: ____67____ Smart homes are good, but we need to be careful too. A: Right. ____68____ B: Good point, Mark! It was nice discussing this with you. Let’s keep exploring new technologies together. A: Yes, Sarah! See you later! A. But I don’t like that it watches what we do. B. Yeah, that worries me a bit. C. What do you like most about them? D. We can have backup power for that. E. We need to find a balance between enjoying ourselves and being careful. F. But I think what I like most is safety. 【答案】64. C 65. F 66. A 67. D 68. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是围绕智能家居展开讨论，双方交流了对智能家居的看法。 【64题详解】 A阐述了自己喜欢用智能手机控制智能家居的各种设备，B为了进一步了解A对智能家居的看法，询问A对智能家居最喜欢的部分。所以应选“What do you like most about them?”，此句能引导A深入表达对智能家居的喜好，与后文A的回答相契合。 【65题详解】 下一句“Smart homes can have cameras and alarms that keep us safe.”着重强调了智能家居安全功能。由此可推断，B是在表达自己最喜欢智能家居的安全性，故选择“But I think what I like most is safety.”。 【66题详解】 A表示安全固然好，但感觉有些奇怪，结合后文提到可以选择分享内容，能够推断出A不喜欢智能家居监视人们的行为。因此选“But I don’t like that it watches what we do.”。 【67题详解】 上文A提到“if there’s no electricity, the system might not work”，即停电时系统可能无法运行。那么B针对这个问题，应该给出相应的解决办法，所以选“We can have backup power for that.”。 【68题详解】 前文提到智能家居有好处但也需要谨慎使用，下一句“Good point, Mark!”,说明A提出的观点得到了B的认可。所以A应该是提出要在享受智能家居和小心使用之间找到平衡，选 “We need to find a balance between enjoying ourselves and being careful.”。 F. Complete the passage with the sentences from the box. 用方框内的句子完成短文。 Since ChatGPT started in November 2022, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed our world a lot. ____69____ But sometimes it brings some problems and you might question the answers given by AI. ____70____ First of all, AI doesn’t have right information to work with. ____71____ Think of it like trying to open a door with the wrong keys. Second, ____72____ If it misses some facts, it can’t get the full story. It’s like playing a game without knowing all the rules! Another reason is that some AI tries to give answers in a short time by making them too simple. But when answers are too simple they might be unclear. ____73____ Understanding these things helps us decide whether to trust AI and also helps us make AI a better helper in the future! A. Here are some reasons why this happens. B. AI can help people in many different ways. C. AI can have problems getting enough facts. D. If it gets information with mistakes, its answers can be wrong. E. For example, it’s hard to talk about rocket science clearly with just a few words. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自2022年11月ChatGPT出现后人工智能（AI）对世界产生的巨大影响展开，先阐述了人工智能在诸多方面给人们带来帮助，随后指出其有时会带来问题并让人质疑其答案，接着详细说明了人工智能答案可能不可信的几个原因，最后强调了解这些有助于我们决定是否信任人工智能以及助力其未来成为更好的帮手 。 【69题详解】 前文提到“Since ChatGPT started in November 2022, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed our world a lot.”，说明人工智能已经极大地改变了我们的世界，此处需要进一步阐述人工智能带来的积极影响，B项“AI can help people in many different ways.”符合语境，承接上文，引出后文关于人工智能可能带来问题的讨论，逻辑连贯。 【70题详解】 前文提到“But sometimes it brings some problems and you might question the answers given by AI.”，说明人工智能有时会带来问题，人们可能会质疑它给出的答案，此处需要引出下文对人工智能出现问题的原因的解释，A项“Here are some reasons why this happens.”符合语境，承上启下。 【71题详解】 前文说AI没有正确的信息来工作，此处需要进一步说明如果信息有误会怎样，D项“If it gets information with mistakes, its answers can be wrong.”是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境。 【72题详解】 后文提到如果它遗漏了一些事实，就无法得到完整的故事，此处需要说明AI在获取事实方面存在问题，C项“AI can have problems getting enough facts.”引出了后文关于AI获取事实不足的讨论，与后文相呼应。 【73题详解】 前文提到“Another reason is that some AI tries to give answers in a short time by making them too simple. But when answers are too simple, they might be unclear.”，说明一些人工智能试图通过简化答案来快速给出回答，但当答案过于简单时，可能会不清楚，此处需要举例说明这种情况，E项“For example, it’s hard to talk about rocket science clearly with just a few words.”符合语境，是对前文的举例说明。 IX. Translate the following sentences into English.(中译英)(共 10 分) 74. 她建议我尝试不同的淋浴模式。（suggest） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She suggested that I try different shower modes. 【解析】 【详解】“她建议我尝试不同的淋浴模式”译为She suggested that I try different shower modes。“建议某人做某事”用suggest that sb. (should) do sth.表示，that从句用虚拟语气，主句为一般过去时，从句用动词原形。 75. 智能音箱能够阅读短信并播放各种类型的歌曲。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The smart speaker can read text messages and play various types of songs. 【解析】 【详解】“智能音箱能够阅读短信并播放各种类型的歌曲。”译为The smart speaker can read text messages and play various types of songs. “能够”用情态动词can表示；“阅读短信”用动词短语read text messages表示；“播放各种类型的歌曲”用play various types of songs表示；用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。 76. 这些设备能提醒我们最合理的节能方式。(remind) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These devices can remind us of the most reasonable ways to save energy. 【解析】 【详解】本句为简单句，时态为一般现在时，使用情态动词“can”表示能力。“These devices”作主语；“can remind”是谓语部分，“can”是情态动词，“remind”是动词原形；“us”作间接宾语；“of the most reasonable ways to save energy”是介词短语作直接宾语，其中“the most reasonable ways”意为“最合理的方式”，“to save energy”是不定式短语作后置定语。 77. 离开前请记得将不用的设备都关闭。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please remember to turn off all the unused devices before leaving. 【解析】 【详解】“离开前请记得将不用的设备都关闭”译为Please remember to turn off all the unused devices before leaving。“请记得做某事”用Please remember to do sth表示，“关闭”用turn off表示，“不用的设备”用unused devices表示，“在离开前”用before leaving表示。 78. 你是否曾经想过智能厨房会改变我们的生活？（think, ever, change our life） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you ever thought that a smart kitchen would change our life? 【解析】 【详解】“你是否曾经想过智能厨房会改变我们的生活？”译为“Have you ever thought that a smart kitchen would change our life?”，“曾经”对应ever，常与现在完成时连用，此句为一般疑问，且包含that引导的宾语从句；“你是否曾经想过”用Have you ever thought表示；“智能厨房会改变我们的生活”用that a smart kitchen would change our life表示，宾语从句用陈述语序。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $