精品解析：上海市闵行区2024-2025学年七年级上学期（9月份）月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年上海市闵行区七年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份） 一、Choose the best answer 1. Lily expressed her thoughts on the Internet. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the word? A. /ɔː/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /əʊ/ 2. ________ wonderful it will be to use reusable energy freely! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. ________ basketball under the table is mine. I bought it in the market just now. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4. The water tap was broken and water was ________ . A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 5. Babies are curious ________ things around them. A. of B. about C. in D. at 6. She ran ________ to the door to greet her cousins. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 7. Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 8 I don’t like these red shoes. Can you show me pair? A. other B. one C. another D. others 9. My father tried to discuss it with my mother, but only succeeded in ________ her angry. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 10. Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 11. When I passed the next room, I heard someone ________ Japanese in it. A read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 12. We should do our best to keep our Earth ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 13. Wendy, put on your glasses, ________ you will see the notice clearly. A. and B. so C. but D. or 14. —Shall we visit China Art Museum this weekend? —__________ A. Not at all. B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. 二、Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. swam B. hurt C. humans D. fell E. found F. tight Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us ____15____? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents. Several years ago, a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother ____16____ there every day to look after her babies. This true story moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees (黑猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also ____17____ those that were ____18____ or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母) love. Their baby was hurt and ____19____ on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past. The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子). 三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form. 20. I had a strange ________ in my stomach. (feel) 21. It’s too noisy outside. It is almost ________ to sleep at night. (possible) 22. ________ I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope) 23. Do you think robots can do ________ work in the near future? (create) 24. Jim felt very ________ to be part of Arts Club this term. (pride) 25. She was ________ (luck) enough to be chosen for the team. 四、Rewrite the following sentences as required. 26. Jack put his key ring in his pocket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ his key ring in his pocket? 27. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your cousin been an architect? 28. They didn’t watch TV. They listened to music. (合并为一句) They listened to music ________ ________ watching TV. 29. The sun starts shining when summer comes. (改为反意疑问句) The sun starts shining when summer comes, ________ ________? 30. I don't know how I can get to the hospital. （改为简单句） I don't know________ to the hospital. 31. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. (改写同义句) ________ us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane 32. makes, renewable, us, and, It, warm, us, brings, energy (连词成句) ________________________. 五、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. “Believe in yourself. ” “It’s okay to be different.” These encouraging (鼓舞人心的) ____33____ are part of a public art project. Two teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss, planned the project. There are ____34____ parts in the project. One part is posters, the other one is the PepToc Hotline. The hotline started in February. “____35____, we started the project just for our little town,” Martin told reporters. The town has just been through wildfires and COVID-19. But now the project is popular all over the world. Public art isn’t put in traditional art spaces. A museum is just this kind of space. Public art could be on the side of a building. It could also be on a telephone pole (杆). It could even be on the tree trunks (树干). “It’s about putting something interesting in a/an ____36____ environment,” Martin says. Weiss and Martin wanted their students to finish the art project all by themselves. They tried to give students ____37____ for posters. They led the kids to ask themselves questions: How can I help someone? Did someone help me? Then the ____38____ put up their own posters around the town. Up to now, there were more than 150 posters around the little town. 33. A. letters B. posters C. pictures D. words 34. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. A. At first B. However C. After that D. Finally 36. A. comfortable B. usual C. famous D. safe 37. A. pictures B. information C. ideas D. ways 38. A. teachers B. parents C. neighbours D. students 六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Life today can be very stressful. Children need a break from the pressures (压力) and demands (需求) of their busy schedule. But i____39____ of letting children relax in front of the TV, parents should encourage them to do something else. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are all kinds of different hobbies. One example is chess. It is a very enjoyable game and it helps children develop their thinking skills too. There are many o____40____ “thinking” games, such as word games. Another good hobby for children is collecting something. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, comics, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both educational and fun. They t____41____ children a lot and broaden their minds greatly. Some hobbies can offer several benefits. For example, gardening is a u____42____ hobby because it involves physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a very effective learning tool. Children will also learn about organizing themselves and making p____43____. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility. There are some possible problems with hobbies, though. Children sometimes focus too much on their hobbies and f____44____ about other things. Parents should remind their children that a hobby can be fun, but it should not get in the way of school work or other important things. As long as children understand this, their hobbies will be an enjoyable and valuable part of their lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上海市闵行区七年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份） 一、Choose the best answer 1. Lily expressed her thoughts on the Internet. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the word? A. /ɔː/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /əʊ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在网上表达了她的想法。对于单词中划线部分，下列哪项是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。thoughts对应的音标是/θɔːts/，划线部分对应的是/ɔː/。故选A。 2. ________ wonderful it will be to use reusable energy freely! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：能够自由地使用可再生的能源将会是多么美妙啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“wonderful”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选A。 3. ________ basketball under the table is mine. I bought it in the market just now. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子底下的篮球是我的。我刚刚在市场上买的。 考查定冠词。A，一，一个，表泛指；An一，一个，表泛指；The特指某人或某物。根据“under the table”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 4. The water tap was broken and water was ________ . A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水龙头坏了，水流得到处都是。 考查副词。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“The water tap was broken”可知，此处表示水到处都是。故选C。 5. Babies are curious ________ things around them. A. of B. about C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿对他们周围的事物很好奇。 考查介词辨析。of……；about关于；in在……里面；at在。be curious about“对……好奇”，是固定用法。故选B。 6. She ran ________ to the door to greet her cousins. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她兴奋地跑到门口迎接她的堂兄弟。 考查副词的用法。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此处修饰动词ran，应用副词。故选C。 7. Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西没能准时到达，错过了这节课。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy failed…on time”可知，此处指“未能准时到达”，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 8. I don’t like these red shoes. Can you show me pair? A. other B. one C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双红鞋子。你能再给我看一双吗？ A. other别的，其他的；后修饰名词的复数；B. one一个；C. another再一，又一，修饰名词单数；D. others别的，其他的，这里代词。根据上文I don’t like these red shoes.可知下文是说另一双。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词，做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days. 2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day。 3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：She has more concern for others than for herself. 4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如She has two children,one is a boy and the other is a girl. 5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others? 此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个。 9. My father tried to discuss it with my mother, but only succeeded in ________ her angry. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲试图和我母亲讨论这件事，但结果只是让她生气了。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海现在已成为世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。 attractive有吸引力的；more attractive更有吸引力的；most attractive最有吸引力的；the most attractive最有吸引力的。“One of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 11. When I passed the next room, I heard someone ________ Japanese in it. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过隔壁房间时，听到有人在里面读日语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“heard someone...Japanese”可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，因此用现在分词形式。故选D。 12. We should do our best to keep our Earth ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保持地球清洁。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。clean清洁的；to clean清扫，不定式；cleaned打扫，过去分词和过去式；cleaning打扫，现在分词。keep sth.+adj.“保持某物处于某种状态”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 13. Wendy put on your glasses, ________ you will see the notice clearly. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wendy，戴上你的眼镜，这样你就能清楚地看到通知了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Wendy, put on your glasses,...you will see the notice clearly.”可知，“戴上眼镜”是条件，“清楚地看到通知”是预期的正面结果，应用连词and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式，故选A。 14. —Shall we visit China Art Museum this weekend? —__________ A. Not at all. B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去参观中国美术馆好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Thank you谢谢你；That’s all right没关系。根据“Shall we visit China Art Museum...”可知，此处是提出建议，对方表示赞同，故“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 二、Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. swam B. hurt C. humans D. fell E. found F. tight Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us ____15____? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents. Several years ago, a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother ____16____ there every day to look after her babies. This true story moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees (黑猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also ____17____ those that were ____18____ or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and ____19____ on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past. The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子). 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个真实故事展现了动物之间的深厚情感：狗妈妈每天游到岛上照顾幼崽，猩猩会照顾受伤或迷路的同伴，成都的鸟父母勇敢救起受伤的小鸟。这些故事证明动物和人类一样拥有爱与责任感。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道动物和我们人类一样彼此关爱，关爱自己的孩子吗？根据“animals have love for each other and their children just like us...”可知，此处是说动物和我们人类一样，human“人类”，此处用复数形式。故填C。 【16题详解】 句意：狗妈妈每天游到那里照顾她的孩子们。根据“people found that a dog...to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks”可知，狗妈妈是游到那里，swam“游泳”，是swim的过去式，符合语境。故填A。 【17题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩也会寻找那些受伤或迷路的黑猩猩。根据“those that were...or got lost”可知，是寻找受伤或迷路的黑猩猩，found“寻找”，符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩也会寻找那些受伤或迷路的黑猩猩。根据“or got lost”可知，此处是与“迷路”并列的情况，hurt“受伤的”，符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的孩子受伤了，倒在市中心的街上。根据“Their baby was hurt and...on the street”可知，小鸟受伤了，倒在街上，fell“摔倒”，是fall的过去式，符合语境。故填D。 三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form. 20. I had a strange ________ in my stomach. (feel) 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的胃有一种奇怪的感觉。此处需要将动词feel转换为名词形式作had的宾语。have a...feeling“有……感觉”，是固定搭配，故填feeling。 21 It’s too noisy outside. It is almost ________ to sleep at night. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太吵了。晚上几乎不可能睡觉。根据“It’s too noisy outside.”可知外面很吵，所以晚上几乎不可能睡觉。possible意为“可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 22. ________, I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸好，在数学老师的帮助下我解决了这个问题。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“幸好、有希望地”的含义。“hope”是名词或动词，其副词形式“hopefully”符合语法要求，用于句首作状语。故填Hopefully。 23. Do you think robots can do ________ work in the near future? (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为在不久的将来，机器人能做有创造性的工作吗？create“创造”，动词，根据“do”及“work”可知，此处应用形容词，create形容词为creative，译为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 24. Jim felt very ________ to be part of Arts Club this term. (pride) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim为这学期能成为艺术俱乐部的一员而感到非常自豪。根据“Jim felt very...”可知，此处考查形容词作表语，pride“骄傲，自豪”，名词，其形容词为proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，符合语境。故填proud。 25. She was ________ (luck) enough to be chosen for the team. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很幸运被选入了团队。根据“She was...enough”可知，此处指她是幸运的，形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lucky。 四、Rewrite the following sentences as required. 26. Jack put his key ring in his pocket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ his key ring in his pocket? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack把他的钥匙环放进了口袋里。根据“Jack put”可知，语境时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时用助动词Did，后面接动词原形put。故填Did；put。 27. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your cousin been an architect? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂弟成为一名建筑师已经8年了。划线部分是“for 8 years”，这里是提问多长时间，用how long，句首首字母应大写。故填How；long。 28. They didn’t watch TV. They listened to music. (合并为一句) They listened to music ________ ________ watching TV. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有看电视。他们听了音乐。合并为一句可改写成 “他们听音乐而不是看电视”。instead of “而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。 29. The sun starts shining when summer comes. (改为反意疑问句) The sun starts shining when summer comes, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天来临时，太阳开始照耀。反意疑问句的构成是由“陈述句+简短问句”构成。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；主句“The sun starts shining when summer comes.”是肯定句，且是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，其简短问句应使用助动词“doesn’t”，主语是单数，需用it指代。故填doesn’t；it。 30. I don't know how I can get to the hospital. （改为简单句） I don't know________ to the hospital. 【答案】how to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么到医院。原句的特殊疑问句how I can get the stamp是宾语从句，可换用“疑问词+不定式”结构，做动词know的宾语。故填how to get。 31. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. (改写同义句) ________ us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. 【答案】It takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机从北京到沈阳大约要花一个小时。根据原句句意可知，其同义句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。原句是一般现在时，同义句也应该用一般现在时。It作形式主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填It takes。 32. makes, renewable, us, and, It, warm, us, brings, energy (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】It brings us renewable energy and makes us warm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。It“它”作主语，brings“带来”作谓语，us“我们”作宾语，renewable energy“可再生能源”作宾语。and用于连接两个并列的成分或句子。makes us warm表示“使我们暖和”。故填It brings us renewable energy and makes us warm“它给我们带来了可再生能源，使我们温暖”。 五、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. “Believe in yourself. ” “It’s okay to be different.” These encouraging (鼓舞人心的) ____33____ are part of a public art project. Two teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss, planned the project. There are ____34____ parts in the project. One part is posters, the other one is the PepToc Hotline. The hotline started in February. “____35____, we started the project just for our little town,” Martin told reporters. The town has just been through wildfires and COVID-19. But now the project is popular all over the world. Public art isn’t put in traditional art spaces. A museum is just this kind of space. Public art could be on the side of a building. It could also be on a telephone pole (杆). It could even be on the tree trunks (树干). “It’s about putting something interesting in a/an ____36____ environment,” Martin says. Weiss and Martin wanted their students to finish the art project all by themselves. They tried to give students ____37____ for posters. They led the kids to ask themselves questions: How can I help someone? Did someone help me? Then the ____38____ put up their own posters around the town. Up to now, there were more than 150 posters around the little town. 33. A. letters B. posters C. pictures D. words 34. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. A. At first B. However C. After that D. Finally 36. A. comfortable B. usual C. famous D. safe 37. A. pictures B. information C. ideas D. ways 38. A. teachers B. parents C. neighbours D. students 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位老师和学生们发起的公共艺术项目，鼓励人们保持积极心态，并逐渐在全世界流行起来。 【33题详解】 句意：这些鼓舞人心的词语是一个公共艺术项目的一部分。 letters信件；posters海报；pictures图片；words词语。根据“Believe in yourself. ”和“It’s okay to be different.”可知，引号中是鼓励人的话语，应用words。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这个项目有两个部分。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“One part is posters, the other one is the PepToc Hotline”可知共有两部分。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我们只是为我们的小镇开始这个项目。 At first起初；However然而；After that在那之后；Finally最后。根据“We started the project just for our little town”和下文“But now the project is popular all over the world”形成对比，应用At first。故选A。 36题详解】 句意：它是关于在一个普通的环境中放一些有趣的东西。 comfortable舒服的；usual普通的；famous著名的；safe安全的。根据前文“Public art isn’t put in traditional art spaces”可知公共艺术应放在普通环境中。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们试着给学生提供一些制作海报的想法。 pictures图片；information信息；ideas想法；ways方法。根据下文“They led the kids to ask themselves questions: How can I help someone? Did someone help me? ”可知这里是启发学生灵感或想法。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后学生们把自己的海报张贴在镇子周围。 teachers老师；parents父母；neighbours邻居；students学生。根据上文“Weiss and Martin wanted their students to finish the art project all by themselves. ”可知这个项目都是学生完成的。故选D。 六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Life today can be very stressful. Children need a break from the pressures (压力) and demands (需求) of their busy schedule. But i____39____ of letting children relax in front of the TV, parents should encourage them to do something else. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are all kinds of different hobbies. One example is chess. It is a very enjoyable game and it helps children develop their thinking skills too. There are many o____40____ “thinking” games, such as word games. Another good hobby for children is collecting something. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, comics, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both educational and fun. They t____41____ children a lot and broaden their minds greatly. Some hobbies can offer several benefits. For example, gardening is a u____42____ hobby because it involves physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a very effective learning tool. Children will also learn about organizing themselves and making p____43____. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility. There are some possible problems with hobbies, though. Children sometimes focus too much on their hobbies and f____44____ about other things. Parents should remind their children that a hobby can be fun, but it should not get in the way of school work or other important things. As long as children understand this, their hobbies will be an enjoyable and valuable part of their lives. 【答案】39. (i)nstead 40. (o)ther 41. (t)each 42. (u)seful 43. (p)lans 44. (f)orget 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们面对压力需要休息，而爱好是很好的解决方式，介绍了不同类型的爱好及其益处，同时也指出爱好可能带来的问题并给出建议。 【39题详解】 句意：但是，父母应该鼓励孩子做一些其他的事情，而不是让孩子在电视机前放松。根据“parents should encourage them to do something else”可知，此处表示父母应该鼓励孩子做其他事情，而不是让孩子在电视机前放松，instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 【40题详解】 句意：还有许多其他的“思考”游戏，比如文字游戏。根据“There are many...‘thinking’ games”可知，此处表示还有许多其他的“思考”游戏，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词“games”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 【41题详解】 句意：它们教给孩子很多东西，并且极大地开阔了他们的思维。根据“Many of these collections can be both educational and fun.”可知，此处表示这些收藏既能教育孩子又能给孩子带来乐趣，所以它们能教给孩子很多东西，teach“教”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)each。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，园艺是一项有用的爱好，因为它涉及体力活动，还能教会孩子们了解自然。根据“because it involves physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.”可知，园艺能教会孩子们了解自然，所以这是一项有用的爱好，useful“有用的”，形容词，修饰名词“hobby”，符合语境。故填(u)seful。 43题详解】 句意：孩子们还将学习如何组织自己和制定计划。根据“Children will also learn about organizing themselves and making...”可知，此处表示孩子们还将学习如何组织自己和制定计划，make plans“制定计划”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)lans。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们有时过于专注于自己的爱好，而忘记了其他事情。根据“Children sometimes focus too much on their hobbies and...about other things.”可知，此处表示孩子们有时过于专注于自己的爱好，而忘记了其他事情，forget“忘记”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orget。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $