必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 kangaroo n.袋鼠 crocodile n.鳄鱼 quest n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 volcano n.火山 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 embassy n.大使馆 visa n.(护照上的)签证 transfer n.转乘，换乘 currency n.货币，通货 credit n.赊购，信贷 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 soccer n.英式足球 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 destination n.目的地，终点 gallery n.美术馆，画廊 quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 previous adj.以前的，先前的 route n.路线 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 6 aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上 landscape n.(陆上的)风景，景致 hike v.在……徒步旅行，远足 budget n.预算 chain n.连锁店，连锁集团 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 11 luggage n.行李 souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物 cash n.现款，现金 flight n.航班，班机 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 16 continent n.洲，大洲，大陆 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 deer n.鹿 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 →professional adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 n.专门人员；专业人士 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 →dramatically adv.戏剧性地 →drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 engage v.参与，参加 →engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于； 已订婚 →engagement n.订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 mass n.团；堆；大量，许多 →massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 [拔高词汇] vitality /vaI'tæləti/ 　n.生命力；活力；热情 stimulus /'stImjələs/ 　n.(pl.stimuli /'stImjəlaI/)刺激(物)；激励(物) diagnose /'daIəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/ 　vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 1 3 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 essence /'esns/ n.本质；实质；香精 in essence 本质上；实质上 solely /'səʊlli/ adv. 仅；只；唯；单独地 foremost /'fɔːməʊst/ adj.最重要的；最著名的；最前的 enclose /In'kləʊz/ vt.把……围起来；围住 ４ 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入； 不包括；排除 hatred /'heItrId/ n.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑːvələs/ adj.极好的；非凡的 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 be determined to do... 决心做…… work full time 全职工作 make/have an impact on 对……产生影响 make a comment about/on 对……加以评论 a sense of direction 方向感 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 6 7 masses of 大量的 keep in touch 保持联系 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 manage to do sth 设法/最终做成了某事 when it comes to... 谈到……；提及…… 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.(现在完成进行时) 今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 2 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 3 We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where 引导定语从句) 我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。 It took us where we wanted，when we wanted.(where引导地点状语从句) 它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 5 I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.(had done...when...) 当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.kangaroo n.______ 2.café n._________________ 3.soccer n.__________ 4.volcano n.______ 5.embassy n.________ 6.visa n.________________ 词汇默写 袋鼠 咖啡馆，小餐馆 英式足球 火山 大使馆 (护照上的)签证 词汇句型巩固 默写 24 7.currency n.____________ 8.credit n.____________ 9.transfer n.____________ 10.quest n.__________________________ 货币，通货 赊购，信贷 转乘，换乘 (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 词汇句型巩固 默写 25 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.目的地，终点 2. n.美术馆，画廊 3. v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4. adj.以前的，先前的 5. n.路线 6. n.(陆上的)风景，景致 destination gallery quit previous route landscape 词汇句型巩固 默写 26 7. v.在……徒步旅行，远足 8. n.预算 9. prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上 10. n.纪念品，纪念物 11. adj.偏僻的，偏远的 12. n.现款，现金 hike budget aboard souvenir remote cash 词汇句型巩固 默写 27 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 → adv.戏剧性地 → n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 2. v.参与，参加 → adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于 dramatic dramatically drama engage engaged 词汇句型巩固 默写 28 3. n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 → adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 n.专门人员；专业人士 profession professional 词汇句型巩固 默写 29 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.vitality n.____________________ 2.diagnose 　 vt.& vi. ___________________________ 3.solely adv.____________________ 4.hatred n.__________________ 5.marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj._______________ 生命力；活力；热情 诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 仅；只；唯；单独地 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 极好的；非凡的 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 决心做…… 2. 设法/最终做成了某事 3. 对……产生影响 4. 对……加以评论 5. 方向感 6. 大量的 be determined to do... manage to do sth make/have an impact on make a comment about/on a sense of direction masses of 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 7. 使某人振作起来 8. 全职工作 9. 保持联系 10. 谈到……；提及…… cheer sb up work full time keep in touch when it comes to... 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.In the past few years，there has been a increase in the number of students joining in the School English Club.Students’ life has improved .(drama) 2.The scientist who has been in scientific research will get married after three years’ .(engage) 3.Shortly after suffering a earthquake， of people settled in a new city.(mass) 语境运用 dramatic Drama dramatically engaged engagement massive masses 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.As his best friend，I should do what I could to him . 2.Injured as he was，he take part in the running race. 3. education，the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. be determined to do...，make a comment on，keep in touch，cheer sb up，have an impact on，when it comes to... cheer up was determined to When it comes to 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 4.The leader refused to this accident before knowing the cause of it. 5.Nowadays it is a trend for us to with our friends for everyday communication through WeChat. be determined to do...，make a comment on，keep in touch，cheer sb up，have an impact on，when it comes to... make a comment on keep in touch 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 6.Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well，which ______ great me. be determined to do...，make a comment on，keep in touch，cheer sb up，have an impact on，when it comes to... has a impact on 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。(where引导地点状语从句) You’d better make a mark . 2.(话题写作之我尊敬的人)她致力于教学，在教学中她取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊重。(where引导定语从句) She is devoted to teaching， and has won respect from her students. where you have problems where she has made great achievements 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 3.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)母亲刚醒来，就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味道。(had done...when...) Mother she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air. 4.毫无疑问，保护民间文化是很重要的。 (There is no doubt that...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ had just woken up when There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance. 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 5.自从你离开之后，我一直担心你的安全。(现在完成进行时) since you left. I have been worrying about your safety 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1. (we) country.When we are young，we have no time and are 2. a tight budget.However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3. poor health prevents us getting to the destination.There are some young people in the world 4. (have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage. our on but having 填词 语境词汇串记 Aboard the plane，they set out 5. (cross) the continent of Australia to see 6. (drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas.With flights 7. (book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8. (store) in cash or by credit card.Each of their visas 9. (witness) their experiences.10.______ wonderful their life is！ 返 回 to cross dramatic booked stores witnesses How 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 [board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外] aboard ·go aboard上船(火车、飞机等) ·on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上 ·go abroad出国 1 (1)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。 ，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts. Learning that you will go abroad for further study 43 (2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。 The instant _____________________________________________________ _________________，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (3)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。 He is tall and a beard and always _____________ ______. the young couple went aboard the ship/the young couple boarded the ship with broad shoulders wears a broad smile 44 v.参与，参加；从事；雇用；聘用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)[engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚 engagement n.订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系] engage 2 ·engage (sb) in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加 　engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 ·be engaged to sb与某人订婚 (1)Mary will be engaged Tom soon，and their (engage) surprised all their friends and relatives. to engagement 45 (2)Previous to coming to this school，his father engaged a tutor _______(help) him to improve his maths but in vain. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远足和滑雪。 Although you ，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. to help engage yourself in/are engaged in your study n.团，块，堆；大量，许多；质量 adj.大量的；大规模的(massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的) 3 mass a mass of/masses of大量的…… the masses群众 mass production/market大规模生产/大众市场 (1)(2020·全国Ⅱ)I think that’s going to be a (mass) thing，at least here in New York. (2)A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already. massive has (3)As we all know，the masses (be) often the makers of history. (4)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)中国有许多伟大的历史人物，其中我最感兴趣的是孔子，他是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家。 There are ，one of whom I am most interested in is Confucius，a philosopher，politician and educator. are a mass of/masses of great historical figures in China 用法点拨　(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2)a mass of/masses of＋ 复数名词＋谓语动词用复数形式 不可数名词＋谓语动词用单数形式 4 谈到……；提及…… when it comes to... come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起 come up with提出；想出 come about发生；产生 come across偶然碰到；被理解 come along跟着；前来；到达；进展 come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧 come out显出；出版；结果是 用come的相关短语完成短文 (应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you _____________ unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Besides，when teachers’ questions in class，you should try to answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“ ！” When it comes to come across come up come up with Come on There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… There is no doubt that... 5 ·本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。 ·doubt的常见句型： 　There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。 　There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。 　I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑是否…… 　I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑…… (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“_________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“ you will meet with masses of challenges，but I __________________________________________________ complete our project alone.” With his faith in me，I strolled out of the ward. 返 回 There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully There is no doubt that don’t doubt/I have no doubt that you have the ability to > < 第三部分 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.credit (1)As is known to us all，most new cars are bought on credit. (2)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. (3)(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A.n.信用，信誉　B.n.赊购，信贷　C.n.存款额　D.n.赞扬，功劳　E.n.学分　F.vt.把……归功于 ______ ______ ______ B F E (4)What I inform you is that I will put a 300-dollar credit on your account. (5)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. (6)To their credit，the four countries do work together in some areas，but they still have very different institutions. A.n.信用，信誉　B.n.赊购，信贷　C.n.存款额　D.n.赞扬，功劳　E.n.学分　F.vt.把……归功于 ______ ______ ______ C D A 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2021·浙江1月)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry. (2)A chain of events happened and the president had much trouble handling them. ________ _________________ vt.放弃 n.一连串，一系列 (3)(2020·全国Ⅰ)But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. (4)I can’t find my remote，and as a result，I can’t flip channels on my television. (5)As a matter of fact，her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs. _______ __________ _____________ n.回报 n.遥控器 n.媒介，工具 58 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.He said with grief that events could have developed in a ____________ (dramatic) different way. 2.Teachers who took responsibility for the course were ________________ (profession) women. 3.It was incredible that Dad quitted (drink) exactly one year before I was born. 4.There is some doubt he can live up to the head teacher’s expectations. dramatically professional drinking whether 5. (engage) in making arrangements for the meeting，I have no free time to go on a trip. 6.When it comes English learning，I think reading English novels is definitely useful. 7.If you want to buy a ticket to the appealing Beijing Opera，you must pay cash. 8.It’s my responsibility to (remote) operate and monitor the newly-bought machine. 返 回 Engaged to in remotely > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2021·天津3月)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 旅游景点 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹。(masses of) _____________________________________________________________ 2.九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，吸引了游客的注意。(engage) _____________________________________________________________ 3.游客可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(board；现在分词短语作状语) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。(where引导的定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 5.毫无疑问，另一个著名的景点是2 000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)。(There is no doubt that...) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 A Beautiful Place in China March 19,2024 By Li Jin Sichuan Province located in the southwestern part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，engages tourists’ attention.Visitors can board ships， 参考范文 应用文增分练 enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.Besides，walking in the nature reserve is a good choice，where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.There is no doubt that another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago. I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction，Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　quit；hike；transfer；engage [环境描写]　destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies.(环境描写) 2.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.(环境描写) 3.Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad！(情绪描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责 拓展语料积累 单词 regret v.& n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾 be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt内疚感 have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内疚 a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 续写积累提能练 教材语料积累 句型 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语) 他沉浸在罪恶感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 续写积累提能练 游玩遇险 The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，①_____ ____________________(非限制性定语从句).② (倒装句) that I couldn’t wait to go water-skiing alone.It was about half an hour later that I realized that I could see nothing but water.③_______________ _________(形容词作状语)，I regretted not taking my mother’s advice. 语料运用 which engaged my attention So fascinated was I Desperate and helpless 续写积累提能练 ④_____________________________________________________________ ___________(现在分词短语作状语) After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I heard my father calling my name.I embraced my father tightly，⑤_____________________________ ___________(独立主格).⑥ (with的复合结构)，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again.” 语料运用 Drowning in feelings of guilt，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next. tears of regret streaming down my cheeks With a guilty look on my face 续写积累提能练 湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一个人去滑水。大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。我又绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。我沉浸在罪恶感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $