必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第二册 　 Unit 5　 On the road 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 细腻感官描写,勾画北极风光 (新人教版选择性必修一 UNIT 3) I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I􀆳m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I􀆳m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. [译文]风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷布,我在这声响中醒来。 尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还 是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内,这里的夏天没有日落。 我看了下手表,现在是上午 7 点 30 分。 我迈出帐 篷,走向山边,展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。 我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒 克国家公园,一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 wind buffeting、brightly shining 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了瑞典萨勒克国家公 园的自然景色。 在描述极地白昼的特殊情境中,作者通过细腻的感官描写和对时间和地点的精确说明, 准确传达出了北极圈内夏季特殊的自然现象。 这段文字通过描写风声、阳光和河流等元素,勾画出一幅 宁静、壮丽的北极风光画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 11:动词(短语)+it+从句(①like / dislike / enjoy / love / hate / appreciate 等,其结构为:动词+it+ when / if 引导的从句;②动词(短语)owe / insist on / see to / take it for granted 等,其结构为:动词(短语)+it+that 引导 的从句) [佳句]1. We owe it to you that our event was a huge success. (应用文写作之感谢信) 我们的活动取得了巨大的成功,这要归功于您。 2. I took it for granted that good health would last forever, but now I realize the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. (应用文写作之感谢信) 我总认为好的健康会永远持续,但现在我意识到了均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性。 [微测]如果你能参加我们下一集的节目(下周一下午 1 点播出),我们将非常感谢。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our next episode, which will be aired at 1 pm next Monday. (应用文写作之邀请信)   GK5%" 1 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,戒掉 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①He resolved to quit 　 　 　 　 ( smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father􀆳s early death from lung cancer. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit one􀆳s job 辞掉工作 quit office / school 离职 / 退学 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 080 @必修第二册　 Unit 5　 On the road ② She feels strongly dissatisfied with her current job and she􀆳s thinking about 　 　 　 　 (quit) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 /句式升级 ③在那个公司工作十年后,他决定辞职并开始自己的 事业。 After working there for ten years, he decided to 　 　 　 　 　 　 and start his own business. (读后续写之人物描写) ④The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the boy found a job to support his family. (非谓语动词作状语) [名师指津] 　 quit 的过去式和过去 分词 分 别 是 quit, quit 或 quitted, quitted。 [写作佳句] 　 This idiom highlights the moral that if we don􀆳t quit, we will achieve our goal someday. ( 应 用文写作之告知信) 这个习语突出了这样一个寓意:如 果我们不放弃,总有一天我们会实 现我们的目标。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 budget n. 预算 v. 谨慎花钱;把……编入预算 adj. 价格低廉的,便宜的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all 　 　 　 　 your budget. ②This program shows families different cuisine 　 　 　 　 a tight budget. ③The movie is only 　 　 　 　 ( budget) at 10 million dollars, which makes the director more than content. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④作为一个贫穷的博主,我必须为每件事做预算,甚至 3 美 元对我来说都是很多的,可能对她也是如此。 As a poor blogger, I had to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and even $ 3 was a lot for me and probably for her too. (读后 续写之情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) on a tight budget 预算紧张;手头 拮据 over budget 超过预算 within budget 在预算内 (2)budget for 为……做预算 (3)budget goods 特价商品 at a budget price 以低廉的价格 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 I􀆳ve also booked accommodations based on the budget we made. (应用文写作之告知信) 我还根据我们制订的预算预订了 住宿。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 credit n.信用;信贷,赊购;学分;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物);认可,赞扬　 v.认为 是……的功劳;把……归功于 [基础检测]——— 赏句猜义 /单句语法填空 ①He doesn􀆳t have enough credits to get his degree. 　 　 　 　 ②They are working hard for the credit of China. 　 　 　 　 ③You can ask a dealer for a discount whether you pay in cash or buy 　 　 　 　 credit. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④她设法使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既 往地积极面对人生。 She managed to pull herself together and, 　 　 　 　 　 　 , continued to look upon life as a positive experience. (应 用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊欠,赊账 to sb. 􀆳s credit 值得赞扬的是 give sb. credit for sth. 因某事给予 某人赞扬 (2) credit sth. to sb. = credit sb. with sth. 把某事归功于某人;认为某事 是某人的功劳 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It􀆳s very convenient to pay for things by credit card. (应用 文写作之日记) 用信用卡付款很方便。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 081 hh
8: 4 engage v. 参加,参与(活动);雇用,聘请;吸引(注意力、兴趣) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Only 10% of American adults engage 　 　 　 　 regular exercise. ② Her father engaged a college graduate 　 　 　 　 ( improve) her maths. ③　 　 　 　 (engage) in his experiment, he has no idea what􀆳s happening in the outside world. ④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious 　 　 　 　 (engage) . ⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind, easy- going and wears an 　 　 　 　 (engage) smile. [能力提升]——— 词汇升级 ⑥Although not taking part in any event, I consider it my duty to make contributions to its success. →Although not 　 　 　 　 any event, I consider it my duty to make contributions to its success. (engage) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)engage in...参加…… engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 engage sb. as...雇用某人为…… (2)engaged adj. 忙于,从事于;已订婚的 be engaged in...忙于…… be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 订婚;约会,预约 (4)engaging adj. 有趣的;迷人的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 “埋头于;专心于”的多 种表达: ①be buried in 　 ② be occupied in 　 ③be absorbed in 　 ④be engaged in 　 ⑤be devoted to 　 ⑥ concentrate on 　 ⑦apply oneself to 　 ⑧ put one􀆳s heart into　 ⑨fix one􀆳s attention on　 ⑩focus one􀆳s attention on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 mass n. 大量,许多 adj. 大批的;广泛的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①As we all know, the masses 　 　 　 　 (be) often the makers of history. ②Masses of work 　 　 　 　 ( do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now. ③I think that􀆳s going to be a 　 　 　 　 (mass) thing, at least here in New York. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。 很难找到一个空间坐下。 　 　 　 　 　 　 covered every surface in the room. It was difficult to find a space to sit. (读后续写之环境 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a mass of / masses of 许多,大量 the masses 群众 in the mass ( = as a whole) 大体上,总 的来说 (2)massive adj. 巨大的,结实的,非常严 重的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 a mass of / masses of 既 可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数 名词,其修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词 的数与所修饰的名词保持一致。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to cheer him 　 　 　 　 . ②Jim is not very 　 　 　 　 (cheer); he needs a holiday to boost him up. ③There was a crowd of kids around me, cheering 　 　 　 　 me, patting me on the back. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④“这只是一次拒绝,”我对自己说,“振作起来。 你会收 到一封信,里面有一张支票。” -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)cheer on (比赛中)为某人打气;为某 人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 (2)cheerful adj. 欢乐的,高兴的 (3)cheering adj. 令人振奋的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 After knowing about the situation, Susan decided to cheer her daughter up. (读后续写之情感描写) 了解情况后,苏珊决定使女儿振作起来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 082 @必修第二册　 Unit 5　 On the road “ It􀆳s only one rejection,” I said to myself, “　 　 　 　 . You will receive a letter with a check in it. ” (读后续写 之心理活动描写) 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 keep in touch 保持联系 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①We will get 　 　 　 　 touch as soon as we know the result of the test. ②Ismail􀆳s family later returned to their village, and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (和他失去了联系) . ③Believe it or not, I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (和他一直保持 联系) for ten years. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④他们两年前大学毕业。 从那时起,他们就失去了联系。 They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 since they graduated from college two years ago. (读后续写之情 景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系 (动作) be / keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联 系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb. / sth. 和某人失去 联系(状态);不了解…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 keep / be in touch with 和 be out of touch with 表状态,可与时间段 连用;而 get in touch with 和 lose touch with 表动作,不能与时间段连用。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 句型公式:There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… (教材原句)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature... 毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行 者提供的一次旅行…… [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I doubted 　 　 　 　 my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. ②There is still some doubt 　 　 　 　 one day humans will find a cure-all for all diseases, but there is no doubt 　 　 　 　 people􀆳s generosity and kindness will be passed on through generations. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③毫无疑问,我校与英国一所友好学校举办的在线音乐 会取得了巨大的成功。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the online music concert held by our school and a friendly school in the UK was a great success. (应用文写作之评论) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… ( that 引导同位语从句,说明 doubt 的 内容) There is some doubt whether...……有 疑问 ( 2 ) I have no doubt that... 我 确 定 / 相信…… I don􀆳t / never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether / if...我怀疑…… (3)beyond (any) doubt 无疑;确实 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether / if this was necessary. (读后续写之情感描写) 我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午 餐,突然开始怀疑这样做是否必要。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. I had no idea that one simple comment would set 　 　 　 　 such a huge argument. 2. She swept the floor and picked 　 　 　 　 trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. set off 引起;出发,动身 2. pick up 捡起,拾起;学到 3. in advance 提前 4. be determined to do 下决心做 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 083 hh
8: 3. Athletes, when they know the schedule 　 　 　 　 advance, can make specific adjustments to their preparations. 4. I determined 　 　 　 　 (write) them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. 5. I heard you have a vacant position for a secretary. I􀆳ve come to apply 　 　 　 　 the job. 6. He is used to 　 　 　 　 (get) up early to enjoy the fresh air in the morning. 5. apply for 申请 6. be used to 习惯于(其中 to 是介词) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Madam Curie cared little about winning prizes, but she is interested and 　 　 　 　 (determine) in scientific research. 2. Not only have we overcome the economic crisis, but our standard of living has increased 　 　 　 　 (dramatic) . 3. Mr Green announced his 　 　 　 　 ( engage) to Miss White to his friends . 4. Whether we can go 　 　 　 　 (hike) depends on the weather. 5. Paris is a popular 　 　 　 　 ( continent ) holiday resort. 6. You must clearly realize that 　 　 　 　 (profession) knowledge will be necessary if you want to get a good job. 7. 　 　 　 　 ( volcano) eruptions have caused damage to this area. 8. Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyze 　 　 　 　 ( mass ) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 9. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were 　 　 　 　 (previous) unprotected. 10. You􀆳ll soon get used to 　 　 　 　 ( live) in the countryside though it􀆳s a little far from big cities. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. engage A. v. 参加,从事　 B. vt. 雇用　 C. vt. 吸引 (1) By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students􀆳 interest and enhance learning efficiency. 　 　 　 　 (2) Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad. 　 　 　 　 (3) His former assistant had quit his job last month, so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) I􀆳m grateful to Linda, a remote relative of mine for her generous help. 　 　 　 　 (2) In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 　 　 　 　 (3)He made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. 　 　 　 　 (4)Could you help me book a budget flight? 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 你的英国笔友 David 下周六将来中国旅游, 请你为他推荐一个旅游景点。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地,我非常 高兴。 I􀆳m more than delighted to know that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②我认为,去泰山的路线是一个更好的选择。 As far as I􀆳m concerned, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 084 @必修第二册　 Unit 5　 On the road ③它拥有许多令人惊叹的景点。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④参与爬山真的能塑造性格。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is really character- building. ⑤登上山顶后,你可以欣赏到激动人心的风景。 After reaching the top, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥这真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑦这是一个必去的地方,你到那里的时候,你会 爱上它。 It􀆳s a must-see place and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑧希望我的建议对你有帮助,祝你玩得愉快。 (be of+n. ) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and wish you a good time. Step 2 句式升级 ⑨用非限制性定语从句连接句⑤和句⑥ 　 　 ⑩用 such...that...句式改写句⑦ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” 佳词 anxious; worried; worrying; helpless; hopeless; concerned; anxiously; with anxiety; be concerned about; be worried about 靓句 ①My wife and I were in utter despair. ②She flagged her yellow blouse in a desperate attempt to save herself. 1. 按要求用表示“焦虑” “担忧”和“绝望”的表 达完成句子 ①他们在山里迷了路,除了焦急地等待救援, 别无他法。 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (副词作状语) ②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, they grew 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词作表语) ③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑 暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。 → Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (非限制性定语从句) → Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作状语) ④托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。 Tony 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , frowning. (副词+简单句) ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。 Mary 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (介词短语+简单句) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 11 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 085 hh
8: B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. to　 3. To　 4. to　 5. in　 6. on 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. originally　 2. extremely　 3. movement 4. to ship　 5. combination　 6. responsibility 7. behavior　 8. absorbed　 9. appealing 10. energetic 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. ( 1) A 　 ( 2) D 　 ( 3) E 　 ( 4) B 　 ( 5) F 　 (6)C 2. (1)v. 理解,消化 点拨: absorb (熟义) v. 吸收 (液体、气体 等)。 此处用作动词,意为“理解,消化”。 (2)n. 变体 (3)v. 涂,抹 (4)v. 赞赏 点拨:applaud (熟义) v. 鼓掌。 此处用作动 词,意为“赞赏”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①our class will put on a comedy ②feel a little disappointed now ③to tick all the right boxes and live up to our ex- pectations ④to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in ⑤definitely give us some practical advice Step 2 ⑥With the English Drama Festival drawing near, our class will put on a comedy. ⑦At present, what we should do is to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in the prac- tice. Step 3 With the English Drama Festival drawing near, our class will put on a comedy. Howev- er, we feel a little disappointed now. The key reason behind this is that everything doesn􀆳t seem to tick all the right boxes and live up to our ex- pectations. At present, what we should do is to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in the practice. I believe you can definitely give us some practical advice. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①a wide excitement took hold of Mom ② her eyes glittering / twinkling with excite- ment ③couldn􀆳t wait to rush out 　 excitedly urged us to put up ④from the distance came an excited scream / a scream of excitement ⑤contain her excitement 2. 　 　 On the journey to the lake, a wide excite- ment took hold of Mom. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glitte- ring / twinkling with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn􀆳t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Mom walked to- wards the lake, and from the distance came an excited scream / a scream of excitement. Enjo- ying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. Unit 5　 On the road 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 We would appreciate it if you could join 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①smoking　 ②quitting　 ③quit his job ④Quitting school 2. ①within　 ②on　 ③budgeted ④budget for everything 3. ①n. 学分　 ②n. 赞誉　 ③on ④to her credit 4. ①in　 ②to improve　 ③Engaged ④engagement　 ⑤engaging　 ⑥engaged in 5. ①are　 ②has been done　 ③massive ④Masses / A mass of books 6. ①up　 ②cheerful　 ③for　 ④Cheer up 7. ①in　 ②lost touch with him ③have been / kept in touch with him ④have been out of touch with each other 8. ①whether / if　 ②whether　 that ③There is no doubt that B 拾遗考点 1. off　 2. up　 3. in　 4. to write　 5. for 6. getting 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. determined　 2. dramatically 3. engagement　 4. hiking　 5. continental 6. professional　 7. Volcanic　 8. massive 9. previously　 10. living 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)adj. 远亲的 点拨:remote (熟义) adj. 偏远的;偏僻的。 此处用作形容词,意为“远亲的”。 (2)adj. 大规模的,大量的 (3)n. 学分 (4)adj. 价格低廉的 点拨:budget (熟义) n. 预算。 此处用作形 容词,意为“价格低廉的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①you have chosen China as your destination ②the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice ③It boasts masses of breathtaking sights ④Engaging in climbing the mountain ⑤you can enjoy the dramatic landscape ⑥It is really a feast for eyes ⑦you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there ⑧Hope my suggestion will be of help to you Step 2 ⑨After reaching the top, you can enjoy the dra- matic landscape, which is really a feast for eyes. ⑩It􀆳s such a must-see place that you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there. Step 3 　 　 I􀆳m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. As far as I􀆳m concerned, the route of go- ing to Mount Tai is a better choice. First and foremost, it boasts masses of breathtaking sights. In addition, engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building. After reac- hing the top, you can enjoy the dramatic land- scape, which is really a feast for eyes. It􀆳s such a must-see place that you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①wait for rescue anxiously ②increasingly / more and more worried ③ which undoubtedly left them even more helpless　 undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless ④stood there helplessly ⑤was close to crying with anxiety and fear 2. 　 　 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the eve- ning wore on, they grew increasingly / more and more worried. Worse still / Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. Unit 6　 Earth first 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 not only　 but also 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①scared　 ②to fail　 ③to　 ④into　 ⑤of ⑥scare off its mother 2. ①devotion　 ②observing　 ③Devoted ④devoting　 ⑤devoted to his teaching who / that devotes himself to his teaching 3. ① in 　 ② supplies 　 ③ some relevant sugges- tions to me 　 ④has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes　 has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people 4. ①on　 ②into　 ③for ④On no account should young people neglect ⑤take his studies and hobbies into account 5. ①urgent　 ②to take　 ③( should) be kept 　 ④have an urge to express my different voice 6. ①to　 ②protecting　 ③contributions ④made great contributions to society 7. ①on 　 ②an 　 ③averaging 　 ④The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply 8. ①length　 ②as　 ③than ④as big as　 bigger than　 the size of B 拾遗考点 1. off　 2. towards　 3. as　 4. down　 5. to　 6. on 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Fortunately　 2. scared　 3. presentation 4. devotion　 5. permission　 6. contribution 7. sustainable　 8. urgent　 9. concerned 10. extinction 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)C　 (3)B　 (4)A 2. (1)adj. 平常的,普通的 点拨:average (熟义) adj. 平均的。 此处用 作形容词,意为“平常的,普通的”。 (2)v. 使陷入某种状态 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -624-