选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 2　Looking into the Future 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 选择性必修第一册 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 knob n.旋钮；球形把手 appliance n.电器；器具 remote control 遥控器；遥控 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 10 7 integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 mode n.模式；方式；风格 cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 electrical adj.电的；用电的 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 wire n.电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 innovation n.创新；创造 nanobot n.纳米机器人 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 17 clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物) cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 rural adj.乡村的；农村的 signpost n.路标 18 19 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 phrase n.短语；词组 switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变 remote adj.远程的；偏远的 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 4 6 routine n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 daily routine 日常生活 instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 7 8 command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 10 11 available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 14 15 artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能 forecast vt.& n.预测；预报 hence adv.因此；由此 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 18 20 career n.职业；事业 prospect n.可能性；前景 paragraph n.段；段落 essay n.文章 21 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 persuade vt.劝说；说服 →persuasive adj.有说服力的 →persuasion n.说服；劝说 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 →distance n.距离 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护 →security n.安全工作；保护措施 automatic adj.自动的 →automatically adv.自动地 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 →efficiently adv.有效地 →efficiency n.效率；效能 preference n.爱好；偏爱 →prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 →disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反 warning n.警告；警示；先兆 →warn vt.警告 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 →normal adj.正常的 critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 →critic n.评论家 →criticize vt.批评；评论 →critically adv.批判性地 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性 →potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 detect vt.发现；查明 →detective n.侦探 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 →irrelevant adj.不相关的 →relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地 fantasy n.幻想；想象 →fantastic adj.极好的 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为 →criminal n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 →combination n.结合；联合 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 predict vt.预测；预言；预料 →prediction n.预测；预言 occupation n.职业；占领 →occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事) →occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 →opposed adj.反对的 →opposite adj.对面的；相反的 →opposition n.反对 absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 →absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性 →emphasize vt.强调 luxury n.奢华 →luxurious adj.奢侈的 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 →resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 →resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 →accurately adv.精确地；准确地 →accuracy n.精确性 librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 →library n.图书馆 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n.喊叫；叫嚷 in challenge to 质询；质疑 casually /'kæʒuəli/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地 →casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.不经意的；漫不经心的 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 slip away 溜走；消失；消亡 foster /'fɒstə(r)/ vt.促进；助长；培养 indifference /ɪn'dɪfrəns/ n.漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣； 无动于衷 coordinate /kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt/ vt.使协调；使相配合 4 6 7 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 tragically /'trædʒɪkli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地 →tragical /'trædʒɪkl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的 horror /'hɒrə(r)/ n.震惊；恐惧 accomplishment /ə'kʌmplɪʃmənt/ n.成就；成绩 →accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt.完成 8 10 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) early on 在初期；早先 catch fire 着火 in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解 (某课题或领域的情况) 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 6 7 think about 考虑 be ready for... 为……做好准备 respond to 对……作出反应 in addition 另外 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾补) 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 2 Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...) 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 3 They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. (将来进行时) 自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 4 It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原因状语从句) 甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 5 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句) 它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.mode n._________________ 2.cancer n.________________ 3.rural adj.________________ 4.cease vi.& vt._______________ 5.electrical adj._____________ 词汇默写 模式；方式；风格 癌；癌症；毒瘤 乡村的；农村的 (使)停止；终止 电的；用电的 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 6.innovation n.____________ 7.clone vt.__________________________ n.________________ 8.integrate vi.& vt.___________________ 创新；创造 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 克隆动物(或植物) (使)合并；成为一体 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.职业；事业 2. vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变 3. n.文章 career switch essay 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 4. n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 5. adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 6. adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 7. adj.远程的；偏远的 command constant available remote 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 8. n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 9. vt.& n.预测；预报 10. vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 routine forecast advocate 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 → n.距离 2. vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 → n.抵制；反对；抗拒 → adj.反抗的；抵制的 3. vt.预测；预言；预料 → n.预测；预言 distant distance resist resistance resistant predict prediction 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 4. n.幻想；想象 → adj.极好的 5. adj.有关的；有意义的 → adj.不相关的 → adv.相关地；贴切地 fantasy fantastic relevant irrelevant relevantly 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 6. n.犯罪活动；不法行为 → n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 7. n.奢华 → adj.奢侈的 crime luxurious criminal luxury 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 8. adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 → n.评论家 → vt.批评；评论 → adv.批判性地 9. vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 → n.结合；联合 10. n.强调；重视；重要性 → vt.强调 critical combine critic criticize critically combination emphasis emphasize 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n.喊叫；叫嚷 2. adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地 → adj.不经意的；漫不经心的 3. n.成就；成绩 → vt.完成 yell casually casual accomplishment accomplish 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 4.slip away _________________ 5.horror n.___________ 溜走；消失；消亡 震惊；恐惧 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 在初期；早先 2. 着火 3. (与……)保持联系； 了解(某课题或 领域的情况) 4. 对……作出反应 5. 另外 early on catch fire keep in touch (with...) respond to in addition 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Although his is ，it can’t me to change my mind.(persuade) 2.When it comes to where to live，my sister to live in big cities while I have a for the country life.(prefer) 3.Not only did I the proposal but also my partners were strongly ________ to it.With so much ，they had to reject it.(oppose) 语境运用 persuasion persuasive persuade prefers preference oppose opposed opposition 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.I him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my __________.(warn) 5.As an secretary，she can organize various jobs __________ and improve her .(efficient) 6.He has been from school for some days，so I think his _______ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 7.To describe the thing with ，you must get _________ data. (accurate) warned warning efficient efficiently efficiency absence absent accuracy accurate 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 8.The world-famous has some solid evidence.(detect) 9.His requires lots of energy，so he is always with his work.(occupy) 10.Yesterday I a job as a guard and I must try my best to keep students on campus.(secure) detective detected occupation occupied secured security secure 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Even if I am stuck in difficulties，I have never quitting my objective. 2.The basement for unknown reasons and luckily，the firemen put it out quickly. switch on，catch fire，keep in touch with，think about，be ready for，in this sense thought about caught fire 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 3.Without the invention of the computer，much of today’s advanced technology would not have been achieved. ，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. 4.He carefully revises what he has learned every day and ensures that he ___________ the final exam. switch on，catch fire，keep in touch with，think about，be ready for，in this sense In this sense is ready for 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 5.The cars of the future are automatic and they are ____________ automatically by the relevant commands. 6. our friends is an important part of friendship. switch on，catch fire，keep in touch with，think about，be ready for，in this sense switched on Keeping in touch with 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补) The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars . 2.这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。(It will take＋时间段＋before...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) the twins cook a delicious breakfast. all kept me spellbound It will take about one hour before 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时) In half an hour，we located at the foot of a nearby hill. 4.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因状语从句) I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling， . will be picking fruits on a farm since he had told me a lie 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5.因为没有足够的证据，这个年轻人被释放了。(as引导原因状语从句) ，the young man was set free. As there was a lack of adequate evidence 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.__________(prefer) for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I 2.__________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible. preference sincerely 填词 语境词汇串记 Nevertheless，I persuaded myself 3. obeying my school’s critical rules，with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us 5.__________ (switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6.________(play) computer games. into integrated to switch playing 填词 语境词汇串记 Early on，I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8. (phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning，which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence of teachers，there was 9. distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10. (cancel) soon! 返 回 what phrases a be canceled 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.劝说；说服 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服；劝说) persuade persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) 1 62 (1)The librarian’s was so that I was __________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade) (2)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Successfully the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. (3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and . persuasion persuasive persuaded persuading David not to quit/out of quitting tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper 63 vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 command 2 ·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… ·at one’s command听某人支配 take command of控制；指挥 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……；精通…… (1)I’m your command and hence，I will obey your orders. (2)My teacher commanded me (hand) in my essay instantly. →My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly. (3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only but also I am good at communicating with others. at to hand (should) hand do I have a good command of English vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 (combination n.结合；联合；组合) combine 3 ·combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 · in combination with与……联合 (1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods. (2023·全国甲) combined (2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。 can we really keep fit. (3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 The beautiful scenery， lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets combined with/in combination with vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 opposition n.反对) oppose 4 ·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 ·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 (1)Regardless of my father’s (oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries. opposition (2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students . oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs n.缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的) absence 5 ·in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏……；没有…… absence of mind心不在焉 ·be absent from不参加；缺席 (1) the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. In (2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信) your birthday party last weekend. (3)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句) Such is my mother，who ，yet always loving. I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6 in this sense make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构) common sense常识 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义。 (1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。 Even if these essays ，they are really difficult for young children to . (2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。 So stubborn is he that ___________________________________________ _____________________. make sense make sense of there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. →________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写) (4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should to preserve our oceans from being hurt. In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. In a sense strengthen our sense of duty ·stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 be in touch (with)(与……)有联系 be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ·get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系 lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 7  keep in touch (with) 自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We each other for ten years since we ten years ago.I do believe that we will never __________ _____ each other. have been/stayed/kept in touch with got in touch lose touch with ·It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间” It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……” It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……” It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……” ·It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自从……有多长时间了” Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 8 It will take＋时间段＋before... (1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。 you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest. (2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ______________________________________________________________ ______，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“ .” It will be ten days before It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。 How time flies！________________________________________________ _________________ It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation. as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： ·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 ·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。 ·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 ·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面 构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 9 as引导的状语从句 (1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 ①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation. ______ ②Child as he is，he has a good command of English. ______ ③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. ______ (2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(运用倒装句) 随着 尽管 因为 Exhausted and hungry as we were 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.distant (1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. (2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. A.遥远的　B.疏远的；冷淡的　C.远亲的　D.心不在焉的 _____ _____ C D (3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him. (2022·全国甲) (4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. A.遥远的　B.疏远的；冷淡的　C.远亲的　D.心不在焉的 _____ _____ B A 2.switch (1)Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers？ (2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. (2023·浙江1月) (3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ) ____ ____ ____ B A.v.转变　 B.v.交换　C.n.改变　D.n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔　E.n.开关 A E (4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. (2023·浙江1月) (5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches... (2022·全国乙) ____ ____ C D A.v.转变　 B.v.交换　C.n.改变　D.n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔　E.n.开关 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly. (2)She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English. (3)Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？ (4)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention. (2021·北京) _______ _____ _______________ _______ 有空的 获得 速溶的；速食的 迫切的 1.What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their (accurate). 2.If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant a true story. 3.To sum up，income，education and (occupy) all play a vital part in determining one’s habit. 4.The responsible professor tried to persuade him (obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 accuracy to occupation to obey 5.As a consequence，I commanded him (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 6.Gradually，I have a (prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence. 7.Many people opposed (perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 8.I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist (be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties. to switch preference performing being 9.The head teacher gave us students a (warn) not to throw away the remote control. 10. (instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 返 回 warning Instantly > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.专家简介和讲座内容； 3.全体学生都要参加。 人工智能 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(将来进行时) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.他将向你介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keep in touch with；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 4.我相信，这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语) _______________________________________________________________ 5.任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(be absent from) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Notice Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p.m.to 3：00 p.m.on June 20th. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential [动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美 句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.(拟人) 4.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) 续写积累提能练 外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛 拓展语料积累 单词 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有光泽的；shoulder-length adj.齐肩的；bangs n.刘海；pigtail n.辫子；heavy/thick adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one’s brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皱眉头；smooth one’s unruly hair捋平乱糟糟的头发；short blonde hair金色短发；wear bangs on the forehead额前留着刘海 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。 2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。 4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 5.Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley’s and a huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。 6.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。 7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。 续写积累提能练 人工智能 Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，Claire.Previously，Claire ① .However，her husband ② that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine. 语料运用 was strongly opposed to the idea persuaded her to believe 续写积累提能练 He was tall and handsome ③ .④_________ _______________________________________(全部倒装句).When stared by Claire，he ⑤ ，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥_____________ _______________________________________________________(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”. 语料运用 with thick curly blonde hair heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes Under the slightly raised his eyebrows hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally whose unruly 续写积累提能练 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个“机器人”时，她感到震惊。 返 回 续写积累提能练 $