选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE [对应学生用书P434] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a wide range of household appliances各种各样的家用电器 2．a good air conditioner一台好的空调设备 3．temperature sensor 温度传感器 4．a mode of communication 一种交流方式 5．find abnormal signs of heart pumping发现心脏跳动异常的迹象 6．die of lung cancer 死于肺癌 7．electrical equipment电气设备 8．check the wiring 检查线路 9．live in a fantasy world生活在幻想世界里 10．an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代 11．an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加 12．artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能 13．cease strike action immediately 立即停止罢工 14．a deceased famous actor一名已故的著名演员 15．lead a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活 16．an exciting prospect 令人兴奋的前景 17．a signpost in life人生中的一个路标 18．take the book to the librarian把书拿给图书管理员 核心单词 1．phrase n.　短语；词组 2．switch vt.　转换；交换 vi.& vt.　(使)改变；转变 n.　开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.　远程的；偏远的 4．routine n.　常规；正常顺序 adj.　常规的；日常的 5．instant n.　瞬间；片刻 adj.　立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．constant adj.　不断的；重复的；不变的 n.　常数；常量 7．innovation n.　创新；创造 8．available adj.　可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 9．nevertheless adv.　尽管如此；不过；然而 10．artificial adj.　人工的；人造的；假的 11．forecast vt.& n.　预测；预报 12．hence adv.　因此；由此 13．career n.　职业；事业 14．paragraph n.　段；段落 15．essay n.　文章 拓展单词 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 10．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 11．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 12．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 13．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于 14．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 15．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 16．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 17．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 二、背热考单词 1．persuade vt.劝说； 说服 ◆知识拓展 　说服某人做某事 　说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb　使某人相信…… 写作佳句 ①My colleague tried to persuade me of his honesty. ＝My colleague tried to persuade me that he was honest. 我的同事努力地使我相信他的诚实。 ②(2022·浙江卷，读后续写)I thought it impossible to persuade him to accept/into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste time discussing it. 我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点，因此我不想浪费时间讨论。 2．command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；控制 ◆知识拓展 (1)command sb to do sth　命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth　命令……做某事 (2)under the command of sb　由某人指挥 (3)take command of　控制；指挥 have a good command of　掌握；精通 写作佳句 ①Having a good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease. 精通英语口语，使我能与游客轻松交流。(应用文之申请信) ②The fire officer took command，commanding everyone to leave the burning building. 消防专员开始指挥，命令大家离开这幢着火的建筑。 3．combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合 ◆知识拓展 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with　与……结合 (2)in combination (with)　(与……)联合/结合 (3)combined adj.　联合的；共同的；总共的；总计的 combined effort/action　共同的努力/行动 写作佳句 You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 4．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 ◆知识拓展 (1)oppose (doing) sth　反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth　反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to (one's) doing sth　反对(某人)做某事 写作佳句 Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly. 因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写) 5．absence n．不存在；缺乏； 缺席 ◆知识拓展 (1)in/during one's absence　某人不在时 (2)be absent from...　不参加……；缺席…… (3)absent­minded adj.　心不在焉的；健忘的 写作佳句 During/In your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first. 在你不在的时候，我们班参加了一场英语口语比赛，我们获得了第一名。 6．advocate vt.提倡； 支持； 拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 ◆知识拓展 (1)advocate doing sth　提倡做某事 advocate that...(should) do sth　提倡……(应该)做某事 (2)an advocate of...　……的提倡者 写作佳句 With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that we (should) spare no effort to protect the environment. 随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议我们应该不遗余力来保护环境。(应用文之倡议书) 三、背单元短语 ①switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) ②keep track of记录；与……保持联系；跟踪 ③hang out with 与……经常在一起 ④care about 关心；在乎 ⑤keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) ⑥put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 ⑦benefit from 从……受益 ⑧catch fire 着火 ⑨can not help but do sth 只得做某事 ⑩early on在初期；早先 ⑪on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面…… ⑫kind of 有点儿；有几分 ⑬rather than 而不是 ⑭all the time 一直，向来；每时每刻 ⑮even if 即使；尽管 ⑯all in all 总而言之 ⑰in a sense 在某种意义上 ⑱be no exception 没有例外 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：the instant 教材：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．句型：with复合结构 教材：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作，重视家庭和社区。 3．句型：make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth，it为形式宾语 教材：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．句型：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材：Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 5．句型：as引导原因状语从句 教材：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 6．句型：it will take＋一段时间＋before... 教材：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 五、背续写素材——描述人物的好奇 【词汇积累】 形容词/副词 curious; curiously 名词 curiosity curious短语 ①be curious about对……好奇； ②be curious to know好奇地想知道 curiosity短语 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb好奇心占了上风； ②out of curiosity由于好奇； ③burn with curiosity满是好奇； ④stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物； ⑤driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使； ⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check抑制某人的好奇心 【范文背诵】 She sat near the window and looked out，only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun. She had never seen such an amazing golden house before. Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her. She arose and rushed out of her room. Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. Her curiosity grew bigger. Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$