UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．appliance n．　　 电器；器具 2．sensor n． 传感器；敏感元件 3．mode n． 模式；方式；风格 4．abnormal adj． 不正常的；反常的 5．cancer n． 癌；癌症；毒瘤 6．electrical adj． 电的；用电的 7．wire n． 电线；金属丝(或线) vt． 接通电源；将……连接到 8．fantasy n． 幻想；想象 9．innovation n．　　 创新；创造 10．structure n． 结构；体系 vt． 系统安排；精心组织 11．crime n． 犯罪活动；不法行为 12．clone vt． 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n． 克隆动物(或植物) 13．luxury n． 奢华 14．prospect n． 可能性；前景 15．signpost n． 路标 16．librarian n． 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 核心词汇写其形 1．phrase n．　　　 短语；词组 2．switch vt． 转换；交换 vi．& vt． (使)改变；转变 n． 开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj． 远程的；偏远的 4．routine n． 常规；正常顺序 adj． 常规的；日常的 5．instant n． 瞬间；片刻 adj． 立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．relevant adj． 有关的；有意义的 7．available adj． 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 8．forecast vt．& n． 预测；预报 9．rural adj． 乡村的；农村的 10．paragraph n． 段；段落 11．essay n． 文章 12．leak vi．& vt． 漏；渗漏；透露 n． 漏洞；裂缝；透露 13．Another reason is my constant (不断的) concern about the environmental protection and the improvement of people's living conditions． 14．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates (提倡) the spirit of diligence． 15．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further． 16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I tried to persuade (劝说) him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up． 17．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a critical (关键的) role in the world． 拓展词汇通其变 1．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 2．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt．强调 3．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt．更喜欢；宁愿 4．obey vi．& vt．服从；遵守→disobey vi．& vt．不服从；违反 5．constant adj．不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly adv．始终；一直 6．predict vt．预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 7．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj．反对的→opposite adj．对面的；相反的 n．对立的人(或物)；对立面 prep．在……对面 8．resist vi．& vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 9．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→accurately adv．精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically (automatic)． 2．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning．(warn) 3．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient) 4．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam．(absence) 5．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus．(secure) 6．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get．(combine) 7．He occupies an important position in a company，and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune．(occupy) 学生用书↓第153页 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．switch off/on　　　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on 在初期；早先 3．catch fire 着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep track of 记录；跟踪 6．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 7．hang out with 与……闲逛 8．on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 9．put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 10．daily routine 日常生活 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．My father persuaded me to hang out with those who could inspire me to make great efforts，and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest． 2．His parents decided early on that they would send him to the best school to receive education． 3．In this sense，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others． 4．I will try to keep in touch with the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually． 5．He switched off the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door． 6．That wooden house on top of the hill caught fire because it was hit by lightning． 1．后缀-y/-ty名词集锦 ①secure→security n．　 安全；保护措施 ②certain→certainty n． 必然的事；确定 ③recover→recovery n． 恢复；痊愈 ④honest→honesty n． 诚实 ⑤safe→safety n． 安全 2．有“分”也有“合” ①combine　 (使)结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate (使)分离 3．“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①switch on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等) ②turn on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off 上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put on/off 穿上/脱下 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：the instant “一……就……” (教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you． 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 1．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement．(the instant) 学生用书↓第154页 续表 句式2：“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“若干时间之后才……” (教材原句)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology．然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2．一切恢复正常还需要很长时间。 It will take a long time before everything returns to normal． 句式3：the way引导定语从句 (教材原句)Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect．当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 3．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境相处好。 Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 persuade vt．劝说；说服(persuasion n．说服　persuasive adj．有说服力的) (1) 说服某人做某事 (2) 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that...　　 使某人相信……　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Successfully persuading me not to quit (quit) the writing contest，I sighed a smile of relief． ③我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③－1 I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it． ③－2 I managed to persuade David to participate in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it． (1)at sb's command 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配 take command of 控制；指挥 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth 命令……(应该)做某事　　 command n．指令；命令；控制 vt．命令；控制 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He commanded me to switch (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom． ②Time was limited．The boss commanded that we should finish (finish) the work as scheduled． ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others． 学生用书↓第155页 combine vt．& vi． (使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合) (1)combine with...　 与……结合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来　　 (2)in combination (with...) (与……)联合/结合　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combined (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable．(应用文写作之旅游) ＝In combination (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable． ②Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine) manner．Build your social life around people in your work environment．(2022·浙江1月卷) ③你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信) You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet．Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit． oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj．反对的；对立的) (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Hence，many educators are strongly opposed to protecting (protect)children too much in our daily routine． ②Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages． ③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands．(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) →With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands．(with复合结构) →All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands．(独立主格结构) absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj．缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的) (1)in the absence of 　 不在；缺少 in/during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from... 不参加……；缺席…… (3)absent-minded adj． 心不在焉的；健忘的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the absence (absent)of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice． ②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信) I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend． ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之神态＋语言描写) She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice． 学生用书↓第156页 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with... 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with... 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with... 与……取得联系(表示动作)　　 练透——完成句子 ①尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面还是同样重要。(参赛短文) It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways． ②我是在北京旅游时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。(读后续写) I met him when I traveled in Beijing，and I've kept in touch with him ever since． ③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。 Much to my regret，I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college． 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before... (教材原句)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology． 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； ②It wasn't long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； ③It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； ④It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。　　 练透——完成句子 ①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。 (读后续写片段) It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles． ②如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance． ③没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) It didn't take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission． 句型公式： as引导原因状语从句 (教材原句)It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media． 它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 学生用书↓第157页 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： ①as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 ②as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”。 ③as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 ④as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句。 ⑤as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。　 练透——写出加黑词as的含义/句式升级/完成句子 ①Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do．正如；按照 ②I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury．因为 ③As we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race． →Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race．(倒装句) ④随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles． 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant)，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery． 2．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture． 3．He insisted on going there alone in spite of a warning (warn) issued by the local government．His behaviour was so strange and abnormal (normal)． 4．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should be combined (combine) with practice． 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency (efficient)． 6．On the whole，he has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician． 7．Seeing the painful expression on his wife's face，Jill couldn't resist telling (tell) her the truth． 8．The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around D|S25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security (secure) and comfort． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023· 全国甲卷阅读D)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away．n．住处 2．She secured a job with the help of her father．vt．获得 3．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city．vt．俯瞰 4．根据语境选出available的含义 A．adj．单身的　B．adj．可获得的；可利用的C．adj．(人)有空的 学生用书↓第158页 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you． B ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program． C ③Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club． A 维度3　完成句子/词汇、句式升级 1．一方面，电脑提高了工作效率，但另一方面，它们也引起了一些新的问题。 On the one hand，computers improve the working efficiency，but on the other hand，they also bring about some new problems． 2．我写信对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。 I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best． 3．过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。 It was/took a long time before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others． 4．The volunteer has a good knowledge of English，which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners． →The volunteer has(a)good command of English，making it easy to communicate with foreigners．(动语-ing形式短语作状语) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——演讲稿(智能家居) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做英语演讲。请你写一篇关于智能家居对人们生活的影响的演讲稿 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．据预测，随着科技的发展，智能家居将逐渐走进人们的生活。 智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利、舒适，帮我们创造环境友好型并节能的居住环境。(定语从句) It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，comfort and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment． 2．电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically． 3．智能家居将持续跟踪我们的健康状况，并在出现问题时向我们的手机发出警告。 Smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong． 4．用不了多久，这些创新将给我们提供更高质量的生活。 It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality． 学生用书↓第159页 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Good morning，my dear classmates，my topic today is about smart homes． It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，comfort and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment．For instance，electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically．Besides，smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong．It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality． That's all！Thank you! Part 2．读后续写之场景描写——消除误会 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1． cease vi．& vt．　　 (使)停止；终止 2．switch vt． 转换；交换 vi．& vt． (使)改变；转变 3．leak vi．& vt． 漏；渗漏；透露 4．persuade vt． 劝说；说服 5． resist vi．& vt．　 抵制；反抗；抵挡 6．distant adj． 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 7．security n． 保护措施；安全工作 主题语境词块 1． a distant look in her eyes　 她眼中流露出一种茫然的神情 2．lack a sense of security 缺乏安全感 3． take pride in　　　　　 以……为傲 4．persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子 1．简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然。 With her secret leaked，Jane couldn't resist sobbing，with a distant look in her eyes． 2．由于缺乏安全感，她停止和周围的人交流。 Lacking a sense of security，she ceased communicating with people around her． 3．她不知道如何改变这种窘境。 She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment． 4．她非常痛苦，整日以泪洗面。 She was in pain，burying herself in tears． 5．幸运的是，班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。 Luckily，the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane． 6．逐渐地，简内心的阴霾消失了，她的脸上重新露出了笑容。 Gradually，Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) With her secret leaked，Jane couldn't resist sobbing，with a distant look in her eyes．Lacking a sense of security，she ceased communicating with people around her．However，she didn't know how to switch the embarrassment．She was in pain，burying herself in tears．Luckily，the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane．Gradually，Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face． 单元测评18　UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2024·浙江省温州市三模)Recently I bought a book about signposts．Signposts aren't very interesting，you're thinking．Well，that，of course，depends on whether you happen to be lost！Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart．In winter，the ability to reach shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death． One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria．Dating from Roman times，it had lain fallen until 1836，when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft (碑文)．There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries．It wasn't until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built． This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town．Later，with the appearance of the Royal Mail，the number rose still further．Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated (指定) as Listed Monuments． “How times change！” Lucy，an enthusiastic walker，to whom I loaned the book，exclaimed． “I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us．” “Yet they aren't perfect．Whenever I go out，I prefer a map．I never have to worry about running out of battery．” “I'm always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route，” she added，“I suppose that however sure we are，a little outside confirmation is always welcome．” Lucy is quite right there．Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path，and sometimes it isn't easy to know if we've chosen the best one． Perhaps when it comes to gratitude，we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them—either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction，or reassurance that we are on the right track．After all，we'd be lost without them! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书，以及从书中掌握了解到关于路标的知识。 1．What does the underlined word “these” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Signposts． B．Abilities． C．Settlements． D．Shelters． 答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中“Recently I bought a book about signposts．”提到路标，以及画线单词句中的“when settlements were smaller and further apart”故可猜测，画线单词these指的就是上文中提到的路标，因此，该句应为：当定居点更小、距离更远的时候，古代旅行者会很感激这些路标。故选A。 2．What contributed to the initial spread of signposts? A．The market trade． B．The act passed in 1697． C．The discovery of the sandstone． D．The appearance of the Royal Mail． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。故选B。 3．What does Lucy think of signposts? A．Popular． B．Outdated． C．Imperfect． D．Helpful． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可推知，Lucy对路标的看法是认为它是有帮助的。 4．What does the author learn from signposts? A．To choose right tracks． B．To live a colorful life． C．To have a grateful mind． D．To offer practical choices． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有感恩的心。故选C。 B (2024·湖南省常德市3月模拟)The World Economic Forum predicts the global population will hit 9．8 billion by 2050，which means we might need to grow as much as double the amount of food we do today and do it without significantly consuming limited resources such as land and water． But there are reasons to be positive．Historically，human intelligence has risen to the population challenge．8，000 years ago in the first agricultural revolution，the plough (犁) transformed productivity．In the 1800s，inventions such as the seed drill brought a degree of mechanization to farming．Then，in the mid-20th century，there were major breakthroughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science． Now，we are entering a fourth age of agriculture．Innovation is exploding．The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory．It's real．And it's having a huge impact across all aspects of farming． In April 2020，Chinese drone (无人机) maker XAG organized a rice seeding demonstration in Guangdong Province．First，it invited two workers to spread 5kg of rice seeds the traditional way—by wading across 1，200 square metres of waterlogged field．The laborious process took 25 minutes．Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drone on the same task．The unmanned aerial system followed a pre-programmed route and threw rice seeds from the air．It completed the job in 120 seconds．XAG claims its system can use up to 90 percent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique． Barcelona-based startup Faromatics has also attracted a lot of attention for its EU-funded invention: a robot called the ChickenBoy．It lets chicken farmers autonomously monitor their stock．The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature，air quality，light and sound in poultry housing．Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChickenBoy to send mobile alerts． The task of feeding 9．8 billion mouths by 2050 is one of the greatest facing humanity，but thanks to technology，there is good reason to be confident for the future． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是预计到2050年世界人口要达到98亿，要养活这些人是人类面临的最重大的任务之一，但智能农业的发展使人类有充分的理由对未来充满信心。 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To express the author's confidence in the human wisdom． B．To tell us some challenges in the agricultural development． C．To show us the present situation of the world food shortage． D．To call on the government to take some effective measures． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But there are reasons to be positive．Historically，human intelligence has risen to the population challenge．”可推知，第二段的目的是表达作者对人类的智慧充满信心。 6．What is the advantage of XAG XPlanet drone? A．It saves more money than the manual seeding． B．It's more efficient and environmentally friendly． C．It can rapidly reduce wastage and improve yields． D．It helps farmers make better decisions about seeding． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It completed the job in 120 seconds．XAG claims its system can use up to 90 percent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique．”可知，XAG XPlanet的用时很短，比传统技术省水，而且使用的化学物质更少，由此可知，XAG XPlanet无人机效率高而且环保。 7．What can be inferred about the ChickenBoy? A．Its system needs to be improved． B．It aims to attract farmers' attention． C．It was invented by a chicken farmer． D．It helps farmers look after the chicken． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature，air quality，light and sound in poultry housing．Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChickenBoy to send mobile alerts．”可知，机器人负责家禽房内的温度、空气质量、光线和声音，而农民只需要使用云平台对ChickenBoy进行操作。由此推知，ChickenBoy帮助农民照顾家禽。 8．What does “human intelligence” refer to in the passage? A．Smart farming． B．Agricultural revolution． C．Plant science． D．Artificial intelligence． 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Now，we are entering a fourth age of agriculture．Innovation is exploding．The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory．It's real．And it's having a huge impact across all aspects of farming．”可知，现在人类农业进入第四个时代，农业数字化不断发展，结合下文中列举的XAG XPlanet无人机播种和ChickenBoy的案例可知，本文中的human intelligence应该指的是“智能农业”。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·湖北省3月第二次模拟)You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is，“So，what do you want to be？” 1 But many of you still don't have a clue！Here are some things you might want to consider． First，does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的)． 2 While many occupations are being taken over by new technology，jobs that require high-level of critical thinking，emotional intelligence and human interaction，remain in high demand．These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology． Second，choose a career that interests you．Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore．It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career．Before making a choice，you should examine your values，skills and personality type． 3 Third，of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power！Although high pay plays a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress． 4 If you have interests outside of work，or are struggling with other demands in your life，you might want to choose a less taxing line of work． 5 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love，and you will never have to work a day in your life．” A．We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects． B．Some of you may have already decided on a career path． C．Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job． D．This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you． E．Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges． F．People's wages are lower in industries with slow technological change． G．Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。 1．答案：B 解析：根据下文“But many of you still don't have a clue！”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“what do you want to be？”。 2．答案：A 解析：上文“First，does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的)．”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“future prospects”与上文“in 20 years”相照应。 3．答案：D 解析：上文“Before making a choice，you should examine your values，skills and personality type．”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examine your values，skills and personality type”。 4．答案：E 解析：上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges．”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“these challenges”与上文“require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress”相照应。 5．答案：G 解析：设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging．”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。 Ⅲ．语法填空(本题共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2024·河北省邯郸市高考三模)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station，1． (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用)，the China Science Daily 2． (report) on Friday． Zou Yongliao，head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，revealed the goals at a recent 3． (nation) space conference．China plans 4． (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028，and 5． (subsequent) expand it into an international one． According to Zou，as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station，they have already made progress by coming up 6． specific objectives for science and application．These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (进化)，exploring star formation and 7． (activity)，and observing the sun and Earth from the moon． Zou also mentioned the 8． (perform) of scientific experiments，like growing plants on the lunar surface，and the utilization of lunar resources，such as moon minerals 9． solar energy．The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 10． historical necessity． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月基对地观测和月球资源利用。 1．答案：including 解析：句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月基对地观测和月球资源利用。根据句意可知，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语。故填including。 2．答案：reported 解析：分析句子可知，report作谓语，由时间状语on Friday可知，用一般过去时，故填reported。 3．答案：national 解析：句意：中国科学院月球与深空探测部主任邹永廖在最近的一次全国航天会议上透露了这些目标。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。 4．答案：to establish 解析：句意：中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型，随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to establish。 5．答案：subsequently 解析：修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。 6．答案：with 解析：句意：邹说，随着科学家们继续制定研究站的蓝图，他们已经通过提出具体的科学和应用目标取得了进展。come up with“提出”，是固定短语，故填with。 7．答案：activities 解析：句意：这些目标主要包括研究月球的演化，探索恒星的形成和活动，以及从月球上观察太阳和地球。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。 8．答案：performance 解析：句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，performance“表现”为不可数名词，故填performance。 9．答案：and 解析：根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．答案：a 解析：句意：这位科学家指出，月球仍然是深空探索的“主要领域”，建设一个国际月球研究站是历史的需要。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical发音是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。 学生用书↓第160页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$