必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 3　Sports and Fitness 必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 soccer n.足球；足球运动 stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 boxing n.拳击(运动) badminton n.羽毛球运动 marathon n.马拉松赛跑 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 track and field 田径 gymnastics n.体操(训练) legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑 error n.错误；差错 10 11 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 gym n.健身房；体育馆 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗 athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 medal n.奖章；勋章 apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 million num.一百万 7 8 9 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 audience n.观众；听众 positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 12 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 rather adv.相当；有点儿 jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑 15 16 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 →fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合 →unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 →hostess n.女主人；女主持人 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸 →honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 →champion n.冠军；优胜者 determination n.决心；决定 →determine v.决心；决定 →determined adj.坚决的 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 injure vt.使受伤；损害 →injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 →injury n.伤害；损伤 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 strength n.力量；体力 →strengthen v.增强 →strong adj.强壮的 failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail v.失败 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 compete vi.竞争；对抗 →competition n.竞争；比赛 →competitor n.竞争者；对手 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读； 使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 →stressful adj.造成压力的 →stressed adj.感到压力的 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 adequately /'ædɪkwətli/ adv.足够地；合格地 →adequate adj.足够的；合格的 rival /'raɪvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上； 与……相匹敌 n.竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 unveil /ˌʌn'veɪl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示 melody /'melədi/ n.乐曲；旋律；曲调 tide /taɪd/ n.潮水；潮汐；趋势 vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期) vanish /'vænɪʃ/ vi.突然消失；消亡 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 contend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张 scale /skeɪl/ n.等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小 strive /straɪv/ vi.(strove /strəʊv/or strived，striven /'strɪvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n.落水声；溅上的液体 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 make it 获得成功；准时到达 set an example 树立榜样 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 6 7 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 give up 放弃；投降 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 even if/though 即使；虽然 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 11 12 make a difference 有作用或影响 rather than 而不是 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 now and then 有时；偶尔 compare...with/to... 与……比较 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时) 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 3 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句) 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句) 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 5 Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.(instead of doing) 我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 6 By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语) 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.soccer n._______________ 2.stadium n._______________ 3.boxing n.__________ 4.badminton n.___________ 5.marathon n.___________ 词汇默写 足球；足球运动 体育场；运动场 拳击(运动) 羽毛球运动 马拉松赛跑 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 6.ski adj._______ vi._____ 7.track and field _____ 8.gymnastics n.__________ 9.legend n.______________________ 10.glory n._________________ 滑雪的 滑雪 田径 体操(训练) 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 荣誉；光荣；赞美 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2. vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗 3. n.运动员；运动健儿 4. n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 event sweat athlete master 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 5. n.奖章；勋章 6. vi.& vt.假装；装扮 7. n.观众；听众 8. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 9. adj.苗条的；单薄的 10. n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 medal pretend audience positive slim diet 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑 不安 vi.焦虑不安 → adj.造成压力的 → adj.感到压力的 2. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸 → adj.可敬的；体面的 stress stressful stressed honour honourable 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 3. n.决心；决定 → v.决心；决定 → adj.坚决的 4. vt.使受伤；损害 → adj.受伤的；有伤的 → n.伤害；损伤 determination determine determined injure injured injury 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 5. n.力量；体力 → v.增强 → adj.强壮的 6. vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 → n.女主人；女主持人 strength strengthen strong host hostess 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. adv.足够地；合格地 → adj.足够的；合格的 2. vt.比得上；与……相匹敌 n.竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的 3. vi.突然消失；消亡 adequately adequate rival vanish 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 4.scale n._________________ vt.___________________________ 5.strive vi._________________ 等级；刻度；规模 攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小 努力；奋斗；力求 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 3. 假装做某事 4. 而不是 5. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 6. 有时；偶尔 come along fall apart pretend to do sth rather than cut...out now and then 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in the left ankle.(injure) 2.I feel greatly to be in charge of the activity in of Qu Yuan.(honour) 3.The official is more aware of than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep .(fit) 语境运用 injured injury honoured honour fitness fit 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 4.My sister is a girl，so we know that once she has to do something，she will make her dream come true with great .(determine) 5.Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ；it was a great success.(fail) 6.More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete) determined determined determination failed failure competitors competed competitive 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 7.Everyone has and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further the former and improve the latter.(strength) 8.Three teams are involved in the chase for the .Who will be the last is not clear.(champion) strengths strengthen championship champion 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Being generous and kind-hearted，he to us and we should learn from him. 2.It to work on the problem before it gets out of control. work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart sets an example makes sense 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 3.How many of you to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday? 4. my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains. 5.Learning that you have after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips. work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart made it Compared with lost heart 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 6.He recommended the difficult problem in this completely new way. 7.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are __________ in the world. work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart working out making a difference 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 8. your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed. work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart Giving up 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句) (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The person I respect most is my head teacher ________________________ . 2.在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时) (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) in the past three years. who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us I have been reading the English newspaper Youth 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 3.一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句) (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation. 4.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing) ，he is determined to work out the problem by himself. Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering Instead of turning to teachers for help 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 5.通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语) (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like，you will find one 1. (suit) for you.In addition，we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home.Nowadays，sports can be 2. (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports. suitable roughly 填词 语境词汇串记 The former means that athletes must compete 3. each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4. needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5. (injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，6. (set) an example to others. 7. (compare) with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete). against/with which injuries setting Compared competition 填词 语境词汇串记 Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience 9. (shout) encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10. difference and have positive effects，won’t it? So why not move in and join in the mass sports？ 返 回 to shout a 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的) honour ·It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 1 (1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly (honour). honoured 54 (2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，who is a great Chinese poet. (3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ______________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. in honour of Qu Yuan It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 55 n.决心；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) determination 2 (1)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. (2)The look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine) ·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) on/upon determined determination (3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do) (4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达改编) ， I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语) determined to go on working on the farm Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” (1)The explosion did serious to some passers-by；fortunately，the were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure) ·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 ·get/be injured受伤 n.伤害；损伤 (injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害) injury 3 injuries injured (2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 ①Though he ，he was determined to finish the marathon. ② ，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写) got/was injured in the leg Though injured in the leg n.失败；失败的人(或事物) (fail v.失败；不及格) failure (1)Though he failed (win) the championship，audience didn’t view him as failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event. 4 ·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为 “失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。 ·fail to do sth 没做成某事 to win a (2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人) As a proverb goes，“ .” Work hard，and you will make progress. Failure is the mother of success vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) compete ·compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 ·in competition with 与……竞争 5 (1)Whistle going off，the began and all dashed in the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写) competition competitors (2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is a journey _________________________________________________ to go beyond yourself. (3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. where you must constantly compete with/against others Although/Though/While this was a competitive race pretend 6 pretend to be假装是 pretend to do假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装…… vt.& vi.假装；假扮 (1)The host pretended to (read) an important paper when the director came in. be reading (2)I pretended (finish) all my homework when asked by my parents. → when asked by my parents.(pretend that...) (3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。 When it comes to study，_______________________________________ . to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙 放弃；投降 give up 7 (1)用give短语的正确形式填空 With all their energy ，the cyclists seemed to the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and it to the poor children in remote mountain areas. giving out give in to give up gave away (2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) When I finally finished it，the thought of winning __________________ . (3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) Whatever challenges we are faced with，___________________________ . had given way to the enjoyment of writing we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut...out 8 用cut短语的正确形式填空 (1)To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest ____________ alcohol in our daily life. (2)I usually the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier. (3)She kept on on our conversation，which made us very annoyed. (4)The captain the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger. (5)His company will its production if the water supply is . cutting out cut across cutting in cut up cut down cut off even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 even if引导的让步状语从句 9 (1)Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if (invite). invited (2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 ，he still willingly helped those in trouble. (3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。 Children will act positively when they are praised，__________________ . Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships even if/though it is just a nod with a smile 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.work out (1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem. (2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. (3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting，I have been working out in the past three months. A.锻炼(身体)　B.解决　C.计算出 ______ ______ ______ B C A 2.stress (1)The words with important information are normally stressed. (2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. (3)What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？ (2021·新课标Ⅱ) A.n.紧张，精神压力　B.n.物理压力　C.v.强调 D.v.重读　 E.v.使疲惫不堪 ____ ____ ____ D E C (4)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. (2020·全国Ⅰ) (5)But studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory. (2023·全国乙) ____ ____ B A A.n.紧张，精神压力　B.n.物理压力　C.v.强调 D.v.重读　 E.v.使疲惫不堪 3.track A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　C.v.追踪；跟踪 D.n.小路，小径　E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹 (1)We set off once more，over a rough mountain track. (2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. (3)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously. (2022·全国乙) ____ ____ ____ D E A A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　C.v.追踪；跟踪 D.n.小路，小径　E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹 (4)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon. (2020·全国Ⅰ) (5)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture of grass. (2021·新课标Ⅱ) ____ ____ B C 4.master A.v.精通；掌握　B.v.控制　C.n.能手，大师 D.n.硕士　 E.n.主人；主宰者 (1)However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion. (2)Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly. (3)Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo(柔道) master. (2021·新课标Ⅱ) ____ ____ ____ B E C (4)You are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree. (2021·北京) (5)That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. (2021·新课标Ⅰ) ____ ____ D A A.v.精通；掌握　B.v.控制　C.n.能手，大师 D.n.硕士　 E.n.主人；主宰者 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. (2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. (3)The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event. (4)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022·新课标Ⅰ) _____ _______________ _______ ___________ 赛事 微小的；渺茫的 阳性的 许多；大量 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The soldier felt greatly honoured (see) the emperor in the flesh. 2. (determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower. 3.The architect got (injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path. 4.When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give the purchase. to see Determined injured up 5.The (compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72. 6.It is requested that we should cut the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. 7.This type of exercise is designed to (strength) the stomach muscles. 8. (fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don’t lose heart，we will succeed. competition down strengthen Failure 9. (compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude usually live longer. 10.I (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven’t been able to get through. 返 回 Compared have been trying > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.最受欢迎的体育活动。 体育与健康 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be honoured to do) _____________________________________________________________ 2.首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 完成句子 3.此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 4.篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 5.因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/though) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Peter， Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you. To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 参考范文 应用文增分练 It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium. All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon [体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n.→determine v.→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 2.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 4.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 5.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 6.I almost went bananas，too.(比喻) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：走、跑 拓展语料积累 单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走 续写积累提能练 词块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……；slide/creep into/out溜进/出……；wander around在……闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.After dinner，Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。 2.She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 3.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6.He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 7.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 体育比赛 ① (形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half-marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，②____________________ (比喻句).However，the following parts began harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blocks，③____________________________________ (比喻句). 语料运用 Determined to build up my strength and willpower rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk 续写积累提能练 I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④_____________________ I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering up for me.I determined that I wouldn’t fail them.I ⑤__________________ with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement—⑥ ，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end. 语料运用 I was about to give up when gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line I made it 续写积累提能练 决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $