必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 4　Space Exploration 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 astronaut n.宇航员；太空人 procedure n.程序；步骤；手续 cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米 rocket n.火箭；火箭弹 gravity n.重力；引力 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区 vehicle n.交通工具；车辆 satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人 leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过 agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 16 17 data n.[pl.]资料；数据 spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器 solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 18 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 soap n.肥皂 microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉 tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 facility n.设施；设备 20 21 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 high-end adj.高端的 foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 pillow n.枕头 smartphone n.智能手机 25 26 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市 mankind n.人类 signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志 recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 6 7 float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 otherwise adv.否则；要不然 beyond prep.在更远处；超出 current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 10 11 13 towel n.毛巾；抹布 keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的 pattern n.模式；图案；模范 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 14 15 monitor n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 resource n.资源；财力；物力 oxygen n.氧；氧气 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 mental adj.精神的；思想的 →mentally adv.精神上地 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 →intelligence n.智慧 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 →determine vt.查明；确定；决定 →determination n.决心；果断 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 →disappoint vt.使失望 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 →disappointment n.失望；沮丧 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 →desirable adj.值得做的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 independent adj.独立的；自立的 →independently adv.独立地；自立地 →independence n.独立；自立 →depend vi.依靠 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 →lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 globe n.地球；世界；地球仪 →global adj.全球的；全面的 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 →argument n.争论；争吵；论点 analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 →analyz(s)e v.分析 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 →regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 →irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 limited adj.有限的 →limitless/unlimited adj.无限的 →limit vt.& n.限制 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 mystery n.神秘事物；谜 →mysterious adj.神秘的 attach vt.系；绑；贴 →attached adj.附着的；依恋的 →attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯于；通常的 cherish /'tʃerɪʃ/ vt.抱有(信念、希望)； 怀念；珍爱 exhausted /ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd/ adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的 whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə(r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不) 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 spontaneous /spɒn'teɪniəs/ adj.自发的；自然的 unprecedented /ʌn'presɪdentɪd/ adj.前所未有的；空前的 earnest /'ɜːnɪst/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的 invade /ɪn'veɪd/ vi.& vt.武装入侵； 侵略；侵犯 5 6 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 surrender /sə'rendə(r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出 n.投降；屈服；屈从 capture /'kæptʃə(r)/ n.(被)捕获；(被)俘获 vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 carry on 继续做，坚持干 on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 6 7 result in 导致；造成 as a result 所以；结果(是) provide for sb 提供生活所需 in closing 最后 run out 用完；耗尽 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) 宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 2 Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...) 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动名词短语作主语) 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 4 As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(现在分词作前置定语) 因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.procedure n._________________ 2.sufficient adj.________________ 3.gravity n.____________ 4.fatal adj.__________________ 5.vehicle n.________________ 6.satellite n.________________ 词汇默写 程序；步骤；手续 足够的；充足的 重力；引力 致命的；灾难性的 交通工具；车辆 人造卫星；卫星 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 7.orbit n._______________________________________ vt.& vi. _________________________ 8.high-end adj. ________ 9.agency n. ___________________________________ 10.leap n. _________________ vi.& vt. ____________ (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 高端的 (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 跳跃；剧增；剧变 跳过；跃过 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 11.data n.[pl.]____________ 12.transmit vi.& vt.___________ 资料；数据 传输；发送 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.& n.发射；发起；上市 2. vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志 3. vt.回收利用；再利用 4. prep.在更远处；超出 5. vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 launch signal float recycle beyond 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 6. adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮 7. adj.热衷的；渴望的 8. n.模式；图案；模范 9. n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 10. n.资源；财力；物力 current keen pattern monitor resource 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.精神的；思想的 → adv.精神上地 2. adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 → n.智慧 3. n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 → adj.值得做的 mental mentally intelligent intelligence desire desirable 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 4. vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 → adj.缺乏的；不足的 5. n.地球；世界；地球仪 → adj.全球的；全面的 lack lacking globe global 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 6. adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 → adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 → adj.无规律的；不定期的 7. n.神秘事物；谜 → adj.神秘的 regular regularly irregular mystery mysterious 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. adj.习惯于；通常的 2. vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱 3. adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的 4. n.(被)捕获；(被)俘获 vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获 5.whatsoever adv.____________________ accustomed cherish exhausted capture 丝毫(不)；一点也(不) 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 继续做，坚持干 2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3. 为了；以便 4. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 5. 所以；结果(是) 6. 最后 carry on on board so as to (do sth) figure out as a result in closing 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.When asked whether he was to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with .(determine) 2.What me was not the result of the match. It was your look that gave me a strong sense of ________________.(disappoint) 语境运用 determined determination disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 3.Most of us are longing to be from our parents，because our shows that we’ve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to on our parents.(depend) 4.A person’s life is but knowledge is .(limit) 5.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) independent independence depend limited limitless/unlimited argument argued 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 6.Unsatisfied with the results of the ，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze) 7.He is healthy and physically.That is to say，he has _______ and physical health.(mental) 8.Many parents great importance to getting a good education at this school to Peking University.(attach) analysis analyzed mentally mental attach attached 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Only after he failed a second time did he realize that it was his laziness that his failure. 2.My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol . 3.We must till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. carry on，figure out，result in，provide for，run out，in the hope of resulted in had run out carry on 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 4.Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe. 5.We are anxious to know whether you have how much the trip will cost altogether. 6.She’d have sufficient money to her children until she could find a job. in the hope of figured out provide for carry on，figure out，result in，provide for，run out，in the hope of 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) The workers were not better organized，___________________________ __________________________________. 2.你知道来参加聚会的人数吗？(现在分词短语作定语) Do you know the number of people ? otherwise they would have coming to the party accomplished the task in half the time 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 3.我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...) I sincerely invite you to spend Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and . 4.听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语) to improve your listening skill. they are easy to get along/on with Listening to the radio is a good way 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1. (carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2. (they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________ (disappoint).Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4. lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up, carrying themselves disappointed For 填词 语境词汇串记 5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However，people’s desire 6._________ (explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7. (waste) time and money on space exploration,8. is a shallow view. otherwise to explore wasting which 填词 语境词汇串记 Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. (increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10. (regular). 返 回 increasing regularly 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧) disappointed ·be disappointed at/with/by...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 1 (1)Although being monitored can be frustrating and _____________ (disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you. disappointing 53 (2)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ① was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写) ②They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt， .(用定语从句改写) What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 54 n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 (desirable adj.值得做的) desire 2 ·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望…… (1)The boy has a strong desire a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games. (2)We desire that such meaningful activities (hold) on a regular basis. (3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信) Learning that you _____________________________________________ _____，I am writing to offer your some practical suggestions. for (should) be held have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) 3 lack (1)For lack sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. of ·(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… ·be lacking in在……方面缺乏 (2)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well， and hinder their progress in the course. which could result in a lack of participation (3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①Though they ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. ② ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写) lacked/were lacking in cooking experience Though lacking (in) cooking experience vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点) argue 4 ·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ·beyond argument 无可争论 (1)It is beyond (argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration. argument (2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 I had intended to ，but soon I realized ，because he was too stubborn. (3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达) Based on the above chart,_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________. argue him into accepting my opinion it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue 65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋) attach 5 ·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量 ·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 (1)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more (attach) to Tony，the robot. attached (2)如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信) I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script _____________________________ and make necessary changes. (3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信) during the process of learning a language. (which is) attached to this email You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写) He took out the hammock， and lay in it comfortably，listening to his favorite music. attached it to the trees ·result from由……导致；因……而产生 ·as a result因此 as a result of由于…… without result没有结果；徒劳地 导致；造成 6 result in (1)用result短语的正确形式填空 Misunderstandings lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may more serious problems. ，we should master sufficient communicating skills. (2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _________________________________________________ ___________. resulting from result in As a result but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态) 7 run out 用run短语的正确形式填空 (1)The moment we a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and it in excitement. (2)David’s energy was but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finishing line，bathed in sweat. (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) (3)I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger. ran across/into ran after running out run out of Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 8 动名词短 语作主语 exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth. “做某事没用。”；It is a waste of time doing sth. “做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。 (1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined (be) what it takes to be successful. (2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ____________________________ and ______________________________ was what I must do right now. are Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest (3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 In my opinion， . (4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 返 回 it is a waste of time playing computer games His failing in the exam again 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.current (1)Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. (2)The current money in China is Renminbi. (3)We should try our best to go with the current of the times. (4)With the current footprint of humanity，“it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a decade，certainly within this century，” Johnson said in an email. (2021·北京) A.adj.现在的；当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.气流　D.n.潮流 _____ _____ _____ _____ C B D A 2.otherwise (1)Seize the chance，otherwise you won’t enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. (2021·浙江6月) (2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. (3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. ____ ____ ____ B A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否则；要不然　C.adv.除此以外 C A 3.launch (1)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. (2)The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide. ____ ____ A A.发射(卫星等)　 B.创办；发行 C.发动，发起(运动、战役等)　D.(新产品)投入市场 C (3)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993. (2023·新课标Ⅱ，听力) (4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties. ____ ____ B A.发射(卫星等)　 B.创办；发行 C.发动，发起(运动、战役等)　D.(新产品)投入市场 D 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) (2)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (2022·新课标Ⅰ) ___________ _______________ 监视，监听 正常的；普通的 (3)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. (2020·全国Ⅲ) (4)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. (2020·天津7月) _____________________________ _____ vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 启动 1.Mr Smith is (determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area. 2.The young man had a strong desire (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3.He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack experience. 4.All passengers board are required to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 5.It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he _________ (get) into series of trouble. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 determined to earn of on would have got 6.The diversity between minorities often brings about (argue). 7.There is no denying that mankind activities have a giant impact on _______(globe) climate. 8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. 9.The airport (complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development. 10. (blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my cheeks. arguments global of to be complete Being blamed 返 回 > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得； 2.70%的同学认为值得探索； 3.你的观点。 太空探索 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...) _______________________________________________________________ 2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 3.30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 5.70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空带来了很多好处，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语) _______________________________________________________________ 6.随着地球上有限的能源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 参考范文 应用文增分练 As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　determined adj.→determine v.；disappointed adj.→disappoint v.→disappointment n.→disappointing adj.；desire v.& n.→desirable adj.；in the hope of；keen；shallow [动作描写]　launch；leap；carry on；signal；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for；run out；so as to 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.(动作描写) 2.However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(情感描写) 3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(情感描写＋无灵主语) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.(主旨升华) 5.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. (拟人修辞) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一) 拓展语料积累 单词 shocked adj.震惊的；stun v.惊呆→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n.惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise on one’s face面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆；a look of surprise spread over/flash across one’s face脸上闪过惊讶的表情；too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。 2.They stopped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement. 他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。 3.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 4.At the the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆若木鸡。 5.Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。 6.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. 我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。 续写积累提能练 太空事故 News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission. Hearing the news，people all over the country ①____________________. ② (倒装结构) his throat felt tight，③______________________(形容词短语作状语).The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed，but ④____________________________ never died.Scientists and astronauts ⑤____________________________ _______________________________ so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind. 语料运用 were numb with shock So stunned was the president that unable to utter a word the desire to explore the universe determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research 续写积累提能练 消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时全部遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，为全人类做出贡献。 返 回 续写积累提能练 $