必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION [对应学生用书P423] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．medical procedure 医疗程序 2．a space rocket 太空火箭 3．a frontier town边陲小镇 4．the earth's orbit around the sun 地球环绕太阳的轨道 5．a gentle giant 一位个性格温和的巨人 6．be transmitted live by satellite通过实况转播 7．represent an ongoing trend代表了一种持续的趋势 8．Shenzhou 14 spacecraft神舟十四号飞船 9．the first Chinese spacewalk中国首次太空行走 10．make full use of solar energy充分利用太阳能 11．watch soap operas 看肥皂剧 12．a soft towel软毛巾 13．buy a new microwave买一个新的微波炉 14．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 15．various sports facilities 各种各样的体育设施 16．a fatal accident 一次致命的事故 17．high­end products 高端产品 18．one of the great unsolved mysteries尚未解开的大奥秘之一 19．bury one's face in the pillow把脸埋在枕头里 核心单词 1．astronaut n.　宇航员；太空人 2．launch vt.& n.　发射；发起；上市 3．leap n.　跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 　跳过；跃过 4．mankind n.　人类 5．signal vt.& vi.　标志着；标明；发信号 n.　信号；标志 6．recycle vt.　回收利用；再利用 7．muscle n.　肌肉；实力；影响力 8．float vi.　浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.　使浮动；使漂流 9．otherwise adv.　否则；要不然 10．beyond prep.　在更远处；超出 11．current adj.　当前的；现在的 n.　水流；电流；思潮 12．keen adj.　热衷的；渴望的 13．shallow adj.　肤浅的；浅的 14．pattern n.　模式；图案；模范 15．monitor n.　监视器；监测仪 vt.　监视；监测；监控 16．smartphone n.　智能手机 17．resource n.　资源；财力；物力 18．oxygen n.　氧；氧气 拓展单词 1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地 2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的 3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断 5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的 7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 8．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 9．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 10．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v．分析 11．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 12．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制 13．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 二、背热考单词 1．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ◆知识拓展 (1)be disappointed to do sth　 因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth　对某事感到失望 (2)disappoint sb　使某人失望/沮丧 (3)to one's disappointment　使某人失望的是 in disappointment　失望地 写作佳句 ①He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the door reading，“No Entry”. 他失望地发现门上有一块牌子，上面写着“禁止进入”。 ②A look of disappointment flashed across/spread over his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(读后续写之神态描写) 2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定 ◆知识拓展 (1)determine to do sth　决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth 　决定(做)某事 (2)determined adj.　有决心的，意志坚定的 be determined to do sth　下定决心做某事 (3)determination n.　决定，确定；决心 写作佳句 ①She gave me a determined look，the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的表情，就是那种她不会改变主意的表情。(读后续写之神态描写) ②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. 我们应该用勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 ◆知识拓展 (1)desire to do sth　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth　渴望……做某事 (2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 　迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 写作佳句 If you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. 如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 4．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 ◆知识拓展 (1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that...　示意(某人)…… (2)a signal (for sb) to do sth　(某人)做某事的信号 写作佳句 The bell signaled that school was over，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写) 5．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏 ◆知识拓展 (1)lack sth　缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing　一无所缺；应有尽有 (2)for lack of...　因缺乏…… a lack of sth　缺乏某物 (3)lacking adj.　短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in...　缺少…… 写作佳句 ①Lacking the confidence in his study accounts for why he makes little progress. 对学习缺乏信心是他进步不大的原因。 ②For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. 由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。 6．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 ◆知识拓展 (1)argue for/against　据理主张/反对 argue that ...(should) do sth 　主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth 　与某人争辩某事 (2)beyond argument　无可争辩 写作佳句 ①I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. 我认为我们每个人都应当尽力去帮助那些有困难的人。 ②About the Internet，there have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives. 关于互联网对我们生活的影响已经产生了热烈的争论。 7．attach vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视 ◆知识拓展 (1)attach...to...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to...　重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 　依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 写作佳句 It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。(应用文之倡议书) 三、背单元短语 ①carry on 继续做，坚持干 ②provide for sb 提供生活所需 ③run out 用完，耗尽 ④figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 ⑤succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 ⑥result in 导致；造成 ⑦make a difference 对……有影响；起作用 ⑧experiment with 试验 ⑨in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 ⑩so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 ⑪as a result 结果 ⑫in closing 最后 ⑬be curious about 对……好奇 ⑭first of all 首先 ⑮on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 ⑯under control 在……控制下 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：make＋宾语＋宾补 教材：These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 2．句型：otherwise表示含蓄虚拟条件 教材：Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. 宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 3．句型：动名词作主语 教材：Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 4．句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 教材：Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 5．句型：状语从句的省略 教材：While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 6．句型：the＋序数词＋动词不定式，作后置定语 教材：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“惊讶”(声音、动作) 【词汇积累】 声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音； ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来； ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话； ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气 身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住； ②shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头 【范文背诵】 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window，only to face a blank wall. He froze，his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise. Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide­eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he gave a cry of surprise. After what seemed a long time，he recovered himself and turned to the nurse，asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and described for me？” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually，John was blind and could not see the wall.”At this，his jaw dropped to the ground. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$