必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 lantern n.灯笼；提灯 carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华 costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 riddle n.谜语；神秘事件 samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式 evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialise(NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 commercialisation(NAmE also -ization) n.商业化 Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 Merry Christmas！ 圣诞快乐！ pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 16 17 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 region n.地区；区域；地带 18 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 21 22 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 archery n.射箭术；射箭运动 robe n.袍服；礼袍 23 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 26 eagle n.雕 grace n.优美；优雅；高雅 pot n.罐；壶；锅 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行 ceremony n.典礼；仪式 range n.一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 figure n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 5 6 harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 8 9 11 feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 12 13 15 firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹 medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 the media 大众传播媒介 atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 14 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 17 18 20 eve n.前夕；前一天 envelope n.信封；塑料封套 pumpkin n.南瓜 roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 21 22 24 firework n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演 inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 25 26 28 moment n.片刻；瞬间 tent n.帐篷 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 branch n.树枝；分支；支流 wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 27 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 30 clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 →congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 origin n.起源；起因；出身 →original adj.最初的；原创的 →originally adv.本来；原来 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法 →charmed adj.着迷的 →charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 joy n.高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 →joyfully adv.开心地 gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 →grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的 →agriculture n.农业；农艺 decorate vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n.装饰；装潢 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflection n.倒影；反映；思考 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 belief n.信仰；信心；信任 →believe vt.相信 →believable adj.可以相信的 →unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 →faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的 →faithfully adv.虔诚地 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 →occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的 →occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 →merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj.令人愉快的 →please vt.使满意；使愉快 →pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 frank adj.坦率的；直率的 →frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 →representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 →respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 →respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 →horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 derive /dɪ'raɪv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自 wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉 →wreck /rek/ n.沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v.破坏；毁坏；毁灭 obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 mutually /'mjuːtʃuəli/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地 →mutual /'mjuːtʃuəl/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的 vitality /vaɪ'tæləti/ n.生命力；活力；热情 stimulus /'stɪmjələs/ n.(pl.stimuli /'stɪmjəlaɪ/)刺激物；激励物 defect /'diːfekt/ n.缺点；缺陷；毛病 /dɪ'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌 4 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 diagnose /'daɪəɡnəʊz；ˌdaɪəɡ'nəʊz/ vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) essence /'esns/ n.本质；实质；香精 solely /'səʊlli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 after all 毕竟；别忘了 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 in spite of 不管；尽管 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 7 8 have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 except for 除……之外 set off 出发；动身；启程 9 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 2 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 3 I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing) 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 5 That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(why引导宾语从句) 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 6 I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.lantern n.____________ 2.region n.__________________ 3.costume n._______________________________ 4.evil adj.________________________ n._________________ 5.grace n._________________ 词汇默写 灯笼；提灯 地区；区域；地带 (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 优美；优雅；高雅 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 6.commercial adj.___________________________ 7.autonomous adj.___________________ 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 自治的；有自治权的 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 2. adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 3. adv.绝对地；完全地 4. adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 5. vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 typical fancy brief absolutely gather 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 6. vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 7. vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8. n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 feature fade figure 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 9. n.一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 10. n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) range harvest 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.起源；起因；出身 → adj.最初的；原创的 → adv.本来；原来 2. n.高兴；喜悦 → adj.高兴的；快乐的 → adv.开心地 origin original originally joy joyful joyfully 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 3. n.感激之情；感谢 → adj.感激的；表示感谢的 4. vt.显示；反映；反射 → n.倒影；反映；思考 5. adj.愉快的；高兴的 → adv.高兴地；愉快地 gratitude grateful reflect reflection merry merrily 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 6. n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 → adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 → adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 7. vt.象征；代表；相当于 → n.代表 adj.有代表性的 8. adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 → n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊 respect respectful respectable represent representative horrible horror 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.derive vt.____________________ 2.defect n._________________ vi.__________________ 3.diagnose vt.& vi._____________________________ 4.essence n.__________________ 5.solely adv.____________________ 从……衍生出；来自 缺点；缺陷；毛病 背叛；叛变；投敌 诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 本质；实质；香精 仅；只；唯；单独地 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 毕竟；别忘了 2. 包括从……到……之间 3. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 4. 坦白说；坦率地说 5. 除……之外 after all range from...to... have sth in common to be frank except for 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate) 2.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .(decorate) 3.In the past，our country was an country and people had many festivals related to .(agriculture) 语境运用 congratulates congratulations decorated decoration agricultural agriculture 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 4.This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant) 5.I have a strong in you and I that you will never cheat me.(believe) 6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very .He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the ________ to exchange our ideas.(occasion) significant significance belief believe occasionally occasional occasions 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 7.I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for _________ was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写) 8.His personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His is undeniable.(charm) pleasure please pleased pleasant charming charm 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he respects different beliefs.(religion) 10.My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) religions religious faithful faith faithfully 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I suggest every opportunity to improve our communication skills. 2.Yesterday we at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled. 3. all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances. dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of taking advantage of set off In spite of 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 4.They as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week. 5.I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to . 6.His smile as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought. dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of dressed up go off faded away 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) ，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge. No matter how frightened 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 2.他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) They came up to the winner，____________________________________ ___________. 3.每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb doing) Every day we in nearly every corner of the world. see people from all walks of life working congratulating him on his success in this competition 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 4.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。(because引导表语从句) From space，the earth looks blue._________________________________ _________________________. 5.我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句) I wondered . This is because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water why he had tears in his eyes 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2. memory of famous figures；some are 3.____________ (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4. significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths. ranging in agricultural a beliefs 填词 语境词汇串记 They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. are decorated when 填词 语境词汇串记 Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 返 回 have abandoned Represented and 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪] congratulation ·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 1 61 (1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.(应用文写作之祝贺信) (2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信) I’d like to _____________________________________________________ _________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. congratulation sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on 62 n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range 2 ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外 ·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间； 在……到……之间变动 (1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h. (2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held，_______________________________________________________ ____________. within/in a wide range of which range from/ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢) 3 grateful (1)I am grateful the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全国乙，书面表达) for be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 (2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信) (3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) ______________________________________________________________ gratitude I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义) significant (1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the __________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. 4 ·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 ·attach significance to...重视；认为……重要 significance (2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达) All in all，online learning ________________________________________ _____________________. (3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) typical (1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical ____ American actors. of be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。 5 (2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says. (3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化) In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，______________________________. It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us which is a typical Chinese custom vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影) reflect 6 ·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 ·on reflection反思；经再三考虑 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中 (1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in _________ (reflect) again. (2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。 It is not the story itself but that counts. reflection the moral that is reflected in the story (3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and _____________ _________________ just now. ②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，_____________ _________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) reflected on what I said to him reflecting on what I said to him 73 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) occasion (1)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) occasionally 7 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently. (3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. where when (4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。 ①Everyone can lose his/her temper occasion，but you should ______ ________ say such mean words to her. ②_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________(用倒装句改写) 用法点拨　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 on on no occasion Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her. vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分别) respect 8 ·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 (1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ___________ (respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文) (2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。 when you return to your hometown. (3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and _____________________________________. respectively Do give my respects to your parents have/show respect for the laboring people (4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always people._____ ____________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher. In many respects of our life respectable respect to/In respect of the person I respect most With 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 9 it作形式宾语 (1)We always take for granted that our parents should take care of us. (2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达) →While working， . (用it作形式宾语改写) it I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写) —he is such a stubborn person. (4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。 (2022·天津3月，书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club _________________________________________________ on a daily basis. 返 回 I consider it no use trying to persuade him make it a rule to communicate with each other in English 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.figure (1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. (2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. (3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. (4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月) A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影 E.n.图案　F.vt.计算　G.vt.认为 _____ _____ _____ _____ D E F C (5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) (6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. (2021·新课标Ⅱ) (7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures. (2022·全国乙) A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影 E.n.图案　F.vt.计算　G.vt.认为 _____ _____ _____ G A B 2.set off (1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. (2023·浙江1月) (2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival. (3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty. (4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. A.出发　B.引起　C.燃放　D.衬托出 ____ ____ ____ ____ A C D B 3.feature (1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. (2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. ____ ____ B D A.n.特征，特点　 B.n.特写；专题节目 C.v.以……为特色/特点　D.v.由……主演 (3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月) (4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).(2023·浙江1月) ____ ____ A C A.n.特征，特点　 B.n.特写；专题节目 C.v.以……为特色/特点　D.v.由……主演 4.represent A.代表　B.描绘　 C.意味着　D.相当于　E.展示，呈现 (1)This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual profit. (2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time. (3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. (2023·浙江1月) ____ ____ ____ D B A (4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月) (5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020·全国Ⅱ) A.代表　B.描绘　 C.意味着　D.相当于　E.展示，呈现 ____ ____ E C 5.fancy A.n.幻想，想象力　B.adj.花哨的　 C.adj.昂贵的 D.v.真想不到　 E.v.喜欢，想要　 F.v.认为 (1)Do you fancy going out this evening？ (2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy. (3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！ (2022·全国乙，听力) (4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself. ____ ____ ____ ____ E B D F (5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her. (6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present. ____ ____ A C A.n.幻想，想象力　B.adj.花哨的　 C.adj.昂贵的 D.v.真想不到　 E.v.喜欢，想要　 F.v.认为 6.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. (2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast. (3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. (2020·全国Ⅲ) (4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. (2020·江苏) _____ ______________ ______________ _________ 广告 (身体)变得虚弱 捕猎(动物、鱼) 稳步发展 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.I congratulated him winning an award in the talent show. 2.It is my firm (believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life. 3.The doctor tried to figure which treatment could cure the patient of his ache. 4.I am grateful you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play. 5. (typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk. on belief out to Typically 6.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was __________ (absolute) no risk.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) 7.To my satisfaction，he finished the (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way. 8.After getting through with the composition，the band set for the studio to record the new song. 9.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ____ their good virtues and diligence. 10.They selected me as the (represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis. absolutely decoration off/out for representative 返 回 > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 节日与庆典 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant) _______________________________________________________________ 2.作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing；It is typical of...) _______________________________________________________________ 3.通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how...) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 5.当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语) _______________________________________________________________ 6.除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. 参考范文 应用文增分练 What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　joy n.→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n.→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n.；belief n.；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n. [动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 续写积累提能练 美句 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) 教材语料整合 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：开心快乐 单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n.开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v.眉开眼笑；dance v.手舞足蹈 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy 高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦 的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 节日与庆典 With the Chinese New Year approaching，①__________________ _____________________.Children ②_____________________(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③__________________________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④______________________.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤_________________________.Out of curiosity， the air was filled with joy and happiness dressed in new clothes wearing a happy expression glowing with happiness gathering in front of a shop 语料运用 续写积累提能练 I rushed to the spot.⑥ ，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing. He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦_____ ___________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧_____________ _____(感叹句)! Much to my delight/joy the sugar into different shapes made How fancy it was 语料运用 续写积累提能练 随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！ 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $