UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．lantern n． 灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n． 狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n． 谜语；神秘事件 5．make-up n． 化妆品；性格；构成方式 6．firecracker n． 鞭炮；爆竹 7．medium n．(pl．media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj． 中等的；中号的 8．lunar adj． 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 9．crop n． 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 10．region n． 地区；区域；地带 11．eagle n． 雕 12．grace n． 优美；优雅；高雅 13．pot n． 罐；壶；锅 14．Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 核心词汇写其形 1．march vi．& n． 行进；前进；示威游行 2．harvest n． 收获季节；收获；收成 vi．& vt． 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 3．typical adj． 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 4．inner adj． 内部的；里面的；内心的 5．moment n． 片刻；瞬间 6．brief adj． 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 7．branch n． 树枝；分支；支流 8．wedding n． 婚礼；结婚庆典 9．respect n．& vt． 尊敬；尊重 10．fancyadj． 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt． 想要；倾慕；自认为是 11．figure n． 人物；数字；身材 vt． 认为；认定 12．fade vi．& vt． 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 13．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)First，our programme starts at 4：30 pm every weekday and lasts 20 minutes．It mainly features (是……的特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news． 14．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moved mother gathered (聚集) them in her arms，and the glittering tears failed her． 15．(2023·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist，ranging (变化) from their academic names to medicinal value． 16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)The next day，I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony (典礼)． 17．The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his/her ideas． 18．No one laughed at him，but they cheered up and clapped (鼓掌) for him． 拓展词汇通其变 1．origin n．起源；起因；出身 →original adj．原始的；最初的 n．原作，原稿 →originally adv．起初 2．joy n．高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj．高兴的；快乐的 3．grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的 →gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 4．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 5．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射 →reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 6．please vt．使满意；使愉快 →pleased adj．高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj．令人愉快的 →pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 7．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于 →representative n．代表 adj．有代表性的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration．(decorate) 2．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture．(agriculture) 3．Occasionally，he will show up for special occasions．(occasion) 4．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time．(faith) 5．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 6．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith，which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career．Meanwhile，I begin to believe in myself．(believe) 学生用书↓第100页 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of 不管；尽管 6．set off 出发；动身；启程 7．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 10．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 11．except for 除……之外 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．For children on Halloween it's traditional to dress up and collect as much tasty candy as possible． 2．In spite of many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures． 3．The bomb went off at the railway station，killing at least ten people，including one policeman． 4．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams． 5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common． 1．形容词后缀-ful ①faith→faithful忠实的；守信的 ②peace→peaceful和平的 ③doubt→doubtful怀疑的 ④meaning→meaningful有意义的 ⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 2．“程度”副词知多少 ①absolutely绝对地；完全地 ②fairly相当，简直 ③pretty很；相当 ④slightly轻微地 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 3．“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①in spite of不管；尽管 ②in favour of同意；支持 ③in memory of为了纪念…… ④in respect of关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of就……而言 ⑥in charge of主管，掌管 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth (教材原句)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones． 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 1．(2023·武汉市五月模拟)此外，我们的学校定期举行消防演习，让我们学会冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。 Besides，our school made it a routine to have regular fire drills where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly． 学生用书↓第101页 句式2：as if引导方式状语从句 (教材原句)After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 2．我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday． 句式3：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 (教材原句)I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和朋友一起庆祝那达慕真的很值得。 3．这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。 The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon，lasting 2 hours，from 4：00 to 6：00． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪(congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜) (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association． ②我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ②－1 I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition．(congratulation) ②－2 I'd like to congratulate you sincerely on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition．(congratulate) range n．一系列；范围、界限vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……，各种…… within/in the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……到……之间变动 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For persons who are able to develop an immune response，the death rate is usually within/in the range of 10%－15%． ②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range． ③坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class，but it is important to find one that suits you best． 学生用书↓第102页 figure n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定 (1)figure 理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Among the Chinese historical figures (figure) that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion．(2023·全国甲卷应用文) ②What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you failed in the exam． ③只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy． grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents，our school held an activity last weekend．(2024·湖南省常德市模拟应用文) ②I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me． ③如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ③－1 We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show． ③－2 We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show． significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义) (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance (significant) of showing respect to the old． ②It is obvious that people attach greater significance to taking (take) regular exercise． ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ③－1 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． ③－2 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/important． 学生用书↓第103页 reflect vt．显示；反映；反射(reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影) (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影 练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Besides，you will get exposed to the paper-cutting，which vividly reflects (reflect) our daily life and brings much pleasure．(2024·山东省淄博市三模) ②At my words，he hung his head，lost in deep reflection (reflect)．(读后续写之动作描写) ③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures． →You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures． represent vt．象征；代表；相当于(representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities． ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks． ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ③－1 Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(represent) ③－2 On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(behalf) 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 after all 毕竟；别忘了 after all 毕竟；终究 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 above all 最重要；首先 练透——用all的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Although filled with fear，I ran after him without hesitation．He was my little brother after all． ②In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019．(2021·天津3月卷) ③总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) All in all，no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am． ④最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我在与他人沟通方面没有困难。(申请信) Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others． 学生用书↓第104页 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 (1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 (2)make use of 利用 make the most of 利用 练透——补全句子/完成句子 ①However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages (有利也有弊)．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) ②Once you have a good command of English，you will have an advantage over others (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job． ③在我看来，我们应该利用在线项目来促进我们的学习。 As far as I'm concerned，we should take advantage of online programs to promote our study． set off 出发；动身；启程 set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set off 燃放(烟花) 练透——语段填空/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a．m．last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free．On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits．What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达) ②On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited． ③相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③－1 Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess． ③－2 Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess． 句型公式：动词-ing 形式作伴随状语 (教材原句)I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 (1)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Besides，it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously，saving (save) labor costs and reducing human errors．(2024·石家庄市质量检测三) ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring (stare) at the night sky． ③听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement． ④他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． 学生用书↓第105页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting (reflect) on what I said to him just now． 2．The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease． 3．(2023·烟台市考前热身)Her sweet and charming (charm) voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs． 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural (agriculture) economy． 5．As red represents (represent) life，wealth and good luck in Chinese culture，the conductor likes to have his home decorated (decorate) with red lanterns． 6．I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I absolutely (absolute) forgot my loneliness． 7．She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance． 8．People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals． 9．After figuring (figure) out the final total number，those representing (represent) the company were satisfied with the result． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·全国甲卷阅读A)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010．n．分店 2．(2021·全国乙卷)After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works．adv．一般地；通常 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as D|S50 million．n．原作，原稿 4．根据语境选出harvest的含义 A．n．收获季节　B．n．收获；收成　C．vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)　D．vt．收获 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B) Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． D ②The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply． B ③Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． A ④These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables． C 学生用书↓第106页 维度3　完成句子/词汇升级 1．那位年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。 The young athlete opened all his arms as if he were hugging the whole world． 2．尽管这两个快乐的女孩没有共同之处，但她们还是设法成了朋友。 In spite of/Despite the fact that they had nothing in common，the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other． 3．I believe that it also has given many others motivation of life and study． →I hold the firm belief that it also has given many others motivation of life and study． 4．I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help． →I would like to take advantage of this chance to convey my gratitude for your help． 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——短文(节日与风俗) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我很高兴在贵州苗族人庆祝端午节的时候去看望我姑姑。 I was pleased to visit my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival． 2．节日前，姑姑用糯米、枣、猪肉和竹叶包了一些美味的粽子。 Before the festival，my aunt made some delicious zongzi using glutinous rice，dates，pork and bamboo leaves． 3．端午节那天，我们出发去看在湖上举行的龙舟赛，人们聚集在那里欣赏比赛。 On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we set off to watch Dragon Boat Races taking place on the lake，where people gathered to enjoy the race．(非限制性定语从句) 4．端午节不仅为人们提供了一个体验当地文化魅力的机会，而且我们也能保留传统文化。 Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for people to experience the charm of the local culture，but we can also keep traditional culture alive．(倒装句) 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) I was pleased to visit my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival． Before the festival，my aunt made some delicious zongzi using glutinous rice，dates，pork and bamboo leaves．In addition，on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we set off to watch Dragon Boat Races taking place on the lake，where people gathered to enjoy the race． Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for people to experience the charm of the local culture，but we can also keep traditional culture alive． 学生用书↓第107页 Part 2．读后续写之场景描写——节日庆祝 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．harvest n． 收获季节；收获；收成 vi．& vt． 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 2．pumpkin n． 南瓜 3．admire/enjoy vt． 欣赏 4．feature vt． 以……为特色 n． 特色；特征；特点 5．decorate vt． 装饰；装潢 6．forgive vt． 原谅 7．reunite vt． 团聚 8．clap vt． 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n． 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 主题语境词块 1．wear a shining smile 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 2．be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 3．give/lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手 4．tears of happiness stream down 流下了幸福的泪水 5．dress up 盛装打扮 6．go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets 去邻居家要糖 7．have fun with each other 彼此玩得开心 8．be grateful to 感恩 9．a great feast 盛宴 10．freezing cold 滴水成冰的 11．a mixture of happiness and excitement 既开心又兴奋 12．be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．环顾四周，我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。(动词-ing形式作状语；be busy doing) Looking around，I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily． 2．我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会亲自买一份圣诞礼物。(it is/was the first/second... time＋that...) I was extremely excited．Because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person． 3．当我到达购物中心时，有这么多礼物可供选择，我感到困惑，不知道该买什么。(with复合结构；动词-ing形式作状语) When I reached the shopping mall，with so many gifts to choose from，I was confused，wondering what to buy． 4．我突然想到我可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃(Bob)。(it suddenly occurred to sb that...) It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a gift for Bob． 5．他家很穷，他的父母给他买不起大衣。(so...that...) His family was so poor that his parents couldn't afford to buy him a coat． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) Looking around，I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily．I was extremely excited．Because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person．However，when I reached the shopping mall，with so many gifts to choose from，I was confused，wondering what to buy．It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a gift for Bob，whose family was so poor that his parents couldn't afford to buy him a coat． 单元测评12　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省滨州市高三二模)My son's seventh birthday is approaching，so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party． For his sixth birthday，we booked the local trampoline (蹦床) park．This worked out well．But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds．This year，I'm trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don't even need to wear special socks！This will be cheaper，because we aren't required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates． But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags．Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds，who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar，also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up? Party bags are an environmental disaster．I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year，and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance，which means 400 plastic bags in total．Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys，almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly．The waste is shocking，and I don't want to be part of it． I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr．Men books and got the kids to choose one each．At another party，I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper，and do a lucky dip (抽奖)．Admirable efforts． Even if that is a nice try，and even if the contents in the party bags don't fall apart，so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child's ability to make and keep friends be improved? Well，the tradition for kid's party bags ends with me，and it ends here，and it ends now．Who's with me? 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日，因为这会节省很多钱，同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作者坚决抵制。 1．Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park? A．Because it's more enjoyable． B．Because it provides socks． C．Because it can reduce cost． D．Because it offers free tickets． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds...This will be cheaper，because we aren't required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates．”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它可以降低成本，故选C。 2．What may be put in party bags? A．Gifts brought by guests． B．Gifts prepared by hosts． C．Gifts distributed by parks． D．Gifts donated by charities． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds，who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar，also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up？”和第四段中“I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year，and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance，which means 400 plastic bags in total．”和第五段中“I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr．Men books and got the kids to choose one each．”可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。 3．What is the author's attitude towards party bags? A．Intolerant． B．Objective． C．Favorable． D．Indifferent． 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Well，the tradition for kid's party bags ends with me，and it ends here，and it ends now．Who's with me？”可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，故选A。 4．What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Be recycled． B．Be repaired． C．Be thrown away． D．Be given away． 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys，almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly．”和画线短语下文“The waste is shocking，and I don't want to be part of it．”可知，作者说派对包会被浪费掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，画线短语“get binned”意为“被扔掉”，故选C。 B (2024·山东省潍坊市四县5月模拟)Jinli Street in Chengdu，Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel．Altogether 21 are chosen，including Convent Avenue in New York City，the U．S．，Flask Walk in London，England，and the Philosopher's Walk in Kyoto，Japan． Jinli Street is located to the east of the Wuhou Temple，the most famous Three Kingdoms Period relic museum in China．It's recorded that as early as the Qin Dynasty，Jinli Street was the most famous place for baldachin—a rich cloth．And it was one of the busiest commercial areas during the Shu Kingdom，when it was known as the “First Street of the Shu Kingdom”．In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004．Since then，visitors from home and abroad have come here to relax，admire the traditional-style buildings，and taste local snacks． The street winds through Chengdu for a length of 350 meters．By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan，the buildings on both sides including teahouses，stores and hotels，which look pleasingly historic，are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty． Walking down the street，you will find many old-world stores．All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common：no matter how busy the place is，the stores are peaceful and relaxing．Most of the special local products can be found here． Outside the stores，the stands are busier but equally attractive．You can find local artists putting on funny shows．Some traditional artworks made by skilled workmen are sold here．From these artworks，you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四川省成都市的锦里街。 5．Why was Jinli Street rebuilt? A．To create a political center． B．To gain its popularity again． C．To help visitors relax and eat snacks． D．To make it the world's most beautiful street． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004．”可知，重建锦里街的目的是恢复昔日的繁荣，故选B项。 6．How were the buildings along the street designed? A．By combining different cultures． B．By imitating the style of modern town． C．By presenting the history of the street． D．By following Qin Dynasty's architecture． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan，the buildings on both sides including teahouses，stores and hotels，which look pleasingly historic，are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty．”可知，沿街建筑的设计组合了不同的文化，故选A项。 7．Which of the following can best describe the old-world stores? A．Plain． B．Modern． C．Unique． D．Restful． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common: no matter how busy the place is，the stores are peaceful and relaxing．”可知，这些商店的共同特点是平静、放松，故选D项。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Jinli Street—A place to recall history B．Jinli Street—First Street of the Shu Kingdom C．Jinli Street—Rebuilt and opened to the public D．Jinli Street—One of the world's most beautiful streets 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jinli Street in Chengdu，Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel．”，第二段“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004．”，以及最后一段“From these artworks，you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city．”可知，文章在开头提出了锦里街被选为世界上最美丽的街道之一，后面段落对这一话题进行了详细解释说明，因此本文的最佳标题为“锦里街——世界上最漂亮的街道之一”，故选D。 Ⅱ．完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考)One snowy night，a pair of beagles (比格犬) was struggling on a rural highway．The father-to-be looked around anxiously，trying to seek 1 for his dear companion．Frequently he would look at her 2 ，feeling guilty she labored along，her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her．They 3 for a warm，dry place．When her 4 came，it must not be out here along the roadway． As 5 would have it，Gus Kiebel，a county wildlife officer，who was driving home from work，spotted the pair．He 6 to the shoulder of the road immediately． The beagles made no effort to 7 when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them．Gus 8 their tags (狗牌) by his truck's headlights and tried to ring，but the falling snow 9 the screen．He placed the dogs in his truck， 10 his phone and called again．A man answered and instantly grew 11 when Gus told him why he was calling． “I already gave them away，” the man responded coldly． Obviously，these beagles were 12 ．Meeting their large begging eyes，Gus felt his heart 13 ．“Putting them back in the snow is out of the 14 ，” Gus thought to himself，“I must bring them home．” It's a simple story，but it speaks to the best of our nature: Kindness and love can keep cruelty and cold at 15 ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只被遗弃的小比格犬在雪夜被野生动物保护官员救下的故事，这个故事道出了良好的人性：善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们。 1．A．shelter B．shade C．instructions D．routes 答案：A 解析：句意：这位准父亲焦急地环顾四周，试图为他亲爱的同伴寻找庇护之处。根据上文中的“One snowy night，a pair of beagles(比格犬)was struggling on a rural highway．”可知，在一个雪夜，这对比格犬在乡间公路上挣扎着，应该是寻找“住处”。 2．A．patiently B．helplessly C．fondly D．proudly 答案：C 解析：句意：他常常深情地望着她，为她的艰难前行感到内疚，她的道路因体内生长的新生命而变得更加沉重。根据上文中的“The father-to-be looked around anxiously，trying to seek for his dear companion．”以及下文中的“feeling guilty”可知，这只准父亲对现在的处境很是担心，对自己的伴侣充满了关爱，所以，看他自己的伴侣时应该是“温柔地”。 3．A．waited B．prepared C．cheered D．longed 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“she labored along，her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her”可知，这只母比格犬应该是怀着小狗，在这种天气状况下，“渴望”找一个干燥的地方。 4．A．trouble B．opportunity C．time D．turn 答案：C 解析：句意：当她生产的时刻来临时，绝不能在这条路上。结合语境和下文中的“it must not be out here along the roadway”可知，此处指的是这只准妈妈要生产小狗的“时刻”。 5．A．life B．luck C．history D．news 答案：B 解析：句意：幸运的是，县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔(Gus Kiebel)在下班开车回家的路上发现了这对比格犬。 根据下文中的“Gus Kiebel，a county wildlife officer，who was driving home from work，spotted the pair”可知，一位县野生动物官员开车回家时看到了他们，由此可知，对他们来说“幸运”降临了。 6．A．pulled over B．turned up C．headed off D．sped up 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“The beagles made no effort to when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them．”可知，这位野生动物官员弯腰向他们伸出双手，说明他把车“停了下来”。 7．A．submit B．bark C．struggle D．escape 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“Gus their tags (狗牌) by his truck's headlights and tried to ring，but the falling snow the screen．”可知，格斯试图看一下狗牌了解狗的相关信息，由此可知，这对狗没有要“逃离”的意思。 8．A．tore B．adjusted C．untied D．read 答案：D 解析：根据常识可知，要了解狗牌上的信息，应该是“阅读”狗牌上的标签信息。 9．A．colored B．misted C．dusted D．damaged 答案：B 解析：句意：格斯在他的卡车前灯下阅读了他们的标签(狗牌)，并试图打电话，但飘落的雪使屏幕模糊了。结合语境可知，雪夜里，天气很冷，手机的屏幕会“变得模糊”。 10．A．dried B．charged C．examined D．grabbed 答案：A 解析：句意：他把狗放在卡车里，擦干手机，又打了一次电话。根据上文中的“and tried to ring，but the falling snow the screen”可知，手机的屏幕变模糊，所以此处 Gus再打电话要首先“擦干”手机。 11．A．persuasive B．defensive C．curious D．grateful 答案：B 解析：句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。根据下文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly．”可知，这对比格犬是被遗弃的，所以听到打电话的原因是，主人会有“防御性”，担心把狗再送回。 12．A．discovered B．licensed C．identified D．abandoned 答案： 解析：根据上文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly．”可知，这对比格犬是被“遗弃”了。 13．A．racing B．sinking C．aching D．beating 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes”和语境可知，作为野生动物官员，看到被遗弃的狗的那种祈求的眼神，会觉得“心痛”。 14．A．blue B．question C．way D．world 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes，Gus felt his heart ．”可知，这么善良的野生动物官员，是不会再把这对比格犬放回到雪地，out of the question意为“不可能的”符合语境。 15．A．bay B．hand C．ease D．peace 答案：A 解析：句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们最好的本性：善良和爱可以让残酷和寒冷远离我们。根据上文中的“It's a simple story，but it speaks to the best of our nature”以及本文讲述的故事可知，此处为该故事的寓意：善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们，keep sb/sth at bay意为“不让……接近”符合语境。 学生用书↓第108页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$