必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS [对应学生用书P411] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2．a carnival atmosphere 狂欢节的气氛 3．a costume designer 一位服装设计师 4．answer the riddle 回答这个谜语 5．set off firecrackers燃放鞭炮 6．a conflict between good and evil 善与恶的冲突 7．On New Year's Eve除夕 8．pumpkin pie南瓜馅饼 9．the smell of roast beef 烤牛肉的气味 10．Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 11．autonomous region 自治区 12．put on a robe 穿上睡袍 13．a splendid golden eagle一只金色雄鹰 14．under the same roof同在一个屋檐下 15．with gratitude and grace以感激之心和优雅的姿态 16．a pot of jam 一罐果酱 17．Coming­of­Age Day成人节 18．Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节 核心单词 1．march vi.&n.　行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n.　典礼；仪式 3．range n.　一系列；范围、界限 vi.　包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．figure n.　人物；数字；身材 vt.　认为；认定 5．harvest n.　收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.　收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n.　庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7．gather vi.　聚集；集合 vt.　聚集；搜集；收割 8．feature vt.　以……为特色 n.　特色；特征；特点 9．church n.　(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10．fade vi.&vt.　逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 11．typical adj.　　　 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．medium n．(pl.media)　媒介；手段；方法 adj.　中等的；中号的 13．atmosphere n.　气氛；氛围；(地球的)大 气(层) 14．envelope n.　信封；塑料封套 15．frank adj.　坦率的；直率的 16．inner adj.　内部的；里面的；内心的 17．fancy adj.　花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.　想要；倾慕；自认为是 18．absolutely adv.　绝对地；完全地 19．moment n.　片刻；瞬间 20．brief adj.　简洁的；简单的；短暂的 21．branch n.　树枝；分支；支流 22．wedding n.　婚礼；结婚庆典 23．clap vt.　鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.　鼓掌；拍手；掌声 拓展单词 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.完全的，绝对的 18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 二、背热考单词 1．congratulate v．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 ◆知识拓展 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb on sth　祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 　对(做)某事表示祝贺 写作佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating him on finishing the race. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他完成比赛。(读后续写之场景描写) 2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 ◆知识拓展 (1)a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列…… beyond/out of one's range　某人能力达不到的 (2)range from...to...　包括……到……之间 range between...and...　在……和……范围内变动 写作佳句 If you take part in our summer camp，you'll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons. 如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。 3．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 ◆知识拓展 (1)figure out　弄清楚；理解；计算出 (2)keep one's figure　保持体形 have a good figure　身材好 a political/leading figure　一位公众/领军人物 写作佳句 The terrible figure disappeared into the forest，after which Tom ran all the way home，his heart wildly beating. 那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(读后续写之动作描写) 4．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ◆知识拓展 gather around　聚在……周围 gather one's strength/courage　鼓起力量/勇气 gather sb in one's arms　把某人抱在怀中 写作佳句 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The moved mother gathered them in her arms，tears misting her eyes. 感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中，泪眼模糊。 5．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ◆知识拓展 (1)be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth　认为(做)某事(很)重要 (2)be significant for　对……是重要的 It is significant that...　很明显…… 写作佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷)We must be aware that ocean conservation is of vital significance. 我们必须意识到海洋保护至关重要。 ②It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship. 很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华) 6．typical adj.有代表性的；典型的；平常的 ◆知识拓展 (1)be typical of ...　具有……的典型特征 it is typical of sb to do sth　某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv.　典型地；有代表性地 写作佳句 It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or some time earlier than the appointed time. 中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提早到达。 7．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 ◆知识拓展 (1)be reflected in sth　某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth　思考某事；回忆某事 (2)be lost in reflection　陷入深思中 a reflection of...　……的反映/倒影 写作佳句 When I reflect on my school days，I realize how much easier things are for today's children. 当我回想起我上学的日子，我意识到对当今的孩子们来说事情变得容易多了。 8．belief n．信仰；信心；信任 ◆知识拓展 (1)hold the firm belief that...坚信…… have belief in　相信…… beyond belief　难以置信；不可信 (2)believe v.　相信；信任 believe in　相信……的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not　信不信由你 写作佳句 I firmly believe that with our joint efforts，the children there will have a brighter future. ＝I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts，the children there will have a brighter future. 我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好的未来。(应用文之建议信) 9．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 ◆知识拓展 (1)respect sb for sth　因某事而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for...　尊敬…… out of respect for...　出于对……的尊敬 in respect of＝with respect to　至于，关于 (3)in this/that respect　在这/那方面 give/send one's respects to sb　向某人问候 写作佳句 In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people. With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 三、背单元短语 ①fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 ②take advantage of 利用；欺负 ③dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 ④range from...to ...包括(从……到……之间) ⑤set off 出发；动身；启程 ⑥go off 爆炸；走火；离开 ⑦decorate...with...用……装饰…… ⑧play a role in 在……中起作用；参与；在……中扮演角色 ⑨take place 发生；举行 ⑩in spite of 尽管 ⑪after all 毕竟 ⑫to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 ⑬be worth it 值得 ⑭have sth in common有相同之处 ⑮except for 除……之外 ⑯celebrate the new year庆祝新年 ⑰admire the shining moon赏月 ⑱enjoy the relaxing atmosphere享受轻松的氛围 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材：However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2．句型：with复合结构 教材：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。 3．句型：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth 教材：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。 4．句型：v.­ing形式作伴随状语 教材：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 5．句型：that引导定语从句 教材：They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。 6．修辞： 比喻 教材：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“失望”和“孤独” 【词汇积累】 形容词/副词 disappointed，lonely，alone 名词/动词 disappointment，loneliness，disappoint 脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one's face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 情感 ①be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望； ②to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是； ③hide one's disappointment掩饰某人的失望 【范文背诵】 I looked around. No one came into sight. A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me. Nobody had remembered my birthday. A friend? Unless there was a miracle. Depression settled over me like a dark cloud. Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind，which were filled with laughter. I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone. The cold wind brushed across my face. I fought back tears，shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$