必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 必修第二册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) temple n.庙；寺 relic n.遗物；遗迹 clue n.线索；提示 dam n.水坝；拦河坝 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 committee n.委员会 fund n.基金；专款 document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 republic n.共和国 archaeologist n.考古学家 pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 sheet n.一张(纸)；床单；被单 10 11 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 cave n.山洞；洞穴 quote vt.引用 paraphrase n.，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 14 15 16 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 department n.部；司；科 within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 issue n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 4 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 8 conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 10 11 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 12 entrance n.入口；进入 process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外 14 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 15 exit n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去 mirror n.镜子 roof n.顶部；屋顶 dragon n.龙 17 18 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 19 image n.形象；印象 throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 21 22 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 23 opinion n.意见；想法；看法 contrast n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 forever adv.永远；长久地 25 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 →creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 →create v.创造 →creativity n.创造性；创造力 →creation n.作品；创造 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 →promotion n.提升；推销；晋级 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) →apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷 →applicant n.申请人 →app n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 proposal n.提议；建议 →propose vt.提议；建议 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 establish vt.建立；创立 →establishment n.建立；创立；机构；企业 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 →limited adj.有限的；受限制的 →limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的 →limitation n.限制；局限；极限 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 →prevention n.防止；预防 →preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 loss n.丧失；损失 →lose vt.丢失 →lost adj.迷路的；失去的 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 →contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 →investigation n.调查；研究 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) →donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送 →donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 →disappearance n.消失；灭绝 →(反义词)appear vi.出现 →appearance n.出现；外表 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 →profession n.专业；职业 →professor n.教授 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 →forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 →traditional adj.传统的 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 →history n.历史 →historian n.历史学家 →historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 comparison n.比较；相比 →compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 identify vt.确认；认出；找到 →identity n.身份；个性 →identification n.识别；身份证明(文件) 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 esteem /ɪ'stiːm/ n.敬重；好评 vt.尊重；敬重 intellectual /ˌɪntə'lektʃuəl/ adj.智力的；有才智的 n.知识分子；脑力劳动者 evenly /'iːvnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地 1 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 gaze /ɡeɪz/ vi.& n.凝视；注视 gaze out into 向外凝视 approximately /ə'prɒksɪmətli/ adv.大约；大概 →approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj.大约的；接近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 thrill /θrɪl/ n.兴奋；激动；震颤感 vt.使非常兴奋 adjacent /ə'dʒeɪsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的 shed /ʃed/ n.简易房；工棚；库房 vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下 6 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 sparkling /'spɑːklɪŋ/ adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的 mysterious /mɪ'stɪəriəs/ adj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) give way to 让步；屈服 keep balance 保持平衡 lead to 导致 make a proposal 提出建议 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 6 7 turn to 向……求助 prevent...from... 阻止；不准 donate...to... 向……捐赠…… make sure 确保；设法保证 all over the world 在世界各地 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 2 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 3 It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...) 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 4 As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……” 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 5 As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句) 当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.heritage n.____________________________________________ 2.parade n.___________ vi.___________________ 3.relic n.___________ 4.clue n.___________ 5.dam n._____________ 词汇默写 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 游行；检阅 游行庆祝；游行示威 遗物；遗迹 线索；提示 水坝；拦河坝 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 6.protest n._____ vi.& vt._________________ 7.committee n._______ 8.fund n.___________ 9.document n._________________________ vt.________________ 10.digital adj.___________________ 抗议 (公开)反对；抗议 委员会 基金；专款 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 记录；记载(详情) 数码的；数字显示的 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 2. vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 3. n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 4. n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 former preserve issue conduct 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 5. n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 6. adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 7. vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 8. n.入口；进入 9. n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 attempt worthwhile download entrance process 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 10. adj.海外的 adv.在海外 11. n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 12. adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 13. n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 14. n.意见；想法；看法 overseas quality further contrast opinion 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 → adj.平衡的；均衡的 2. vt.建立；创立 → n.建立；创立；机构；企业 balance balanced establish establishment 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 3. n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 → adj.有限的；受限制的 → adj.无限的；无尽的 → n.限制；局限；极限 4. vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 → n.防止；预防 → adj.预防性的；防备的 limit limited limitless/unlimited limitation prevent prevention preventive 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 5. n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 → vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 6. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 → n.历史 → n.历史学家 → adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 contribution contribute historic history historian historical 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 7. n.比较；相比 → vt.& vi.与……相比较 8. vt.确认；认出；找到 → n.身份；个性 → n.识别；身份证明(文件) comparison compare identify identity identification 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.intellectual adj._________________ n._____________________ 2.mysterious adj._______________________ 3. vi.& n.凝视；注视 4. adv.大约；大概 → adj.大约的；接近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近 5. n.兴奋；激动；震颤感 vt.使非常兴奋 智力的；有才智的 知识分子；脑力劳动者 神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的 gaze approximately approximate thrill 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 保持平衡 2. 提出建议 3. 导致 4. 向……捐赠…… 5. 在世界各地 keep balance make a proposal lead to donate...to... all over the world 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem ，and thus he was considered to be a person.(create) 2.Some are filling in forms to for the well-paid job.(apply) 3.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have and their is a great loss to us.(disappear) 语境运用 created creatively creative applicants application apply disappeared disappearance 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 4.Jack is a by at a famous university，and he can offer his students some proposals.(profession) 5.The police are the robbery and all the suspects will be under .(investigate) 6.The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 7.The father that his daughter should accept her friend’s .(propose) professor profession professional investigating investigation donor donated donation proposed proposal(s) 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 8. in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a .What’s worse，she her mobile phone.(loss) 9.His being to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his to his years of hard work.(promote) 10.We should pass down our ancient and cultures，such as foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) Lost loss lost promoted promotion traditions traditional 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Despite the former failure，he won’t achieving his goal. 2.At present cinemas have gradually the rise of the Internet and cellphones. take part in，turn to，make sure，give way to，prevent...from... be prevented from given way to 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.By the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 4.She shook it with the aim of there was nothing inside. 5. page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before. take part in，turn to，make sure，give way to，prevent...from... taking part in making sure Turn to 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...) After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form. . There comes a time when you have to make a choice 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 2.通过参加“汉语角”，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) By going to the Chinese Corner， your spoken Chinese， make new friends. 3.据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松(marathon)。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...) ______________________________________________________________ not only can you improve but also you can It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon. 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 4.正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) ，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5.如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句) If you don’t know ，I can lead you there. As an old saying goes where the cinema is 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely 1. (disappear).However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2. (lose) of money.How to 3. (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4. (challenge) issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged. to disappear loss creatively challenging 填词 语境词汇串记 They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5. attempt to solve the problem.The members 6. (refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation，7. which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8. (contribute) to it. an referred after contributions 填词 语境词汇串记 With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion， 9. (develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10. damaged relics. 返 回 developing that/which 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 (balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) balance ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡，比较 1 (1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信) It would be a good idea if _____________________________________ . you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy 64 (2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently，_______________________________________ . (3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写) I stepped on a banana peel， and fell flat on the ground. you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out lost my balance 65 (4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限；极限) limit 2 (1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people. (2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest (limit) for him to find a suitable job. ·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 limited serving limitation (3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知) You are required to .If your essay is _______ ，it will not be accepted. (4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护) To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，________ during the peak season. limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists (1)I make a proposal that each individual should make (contribute) to ocean protection. (2022·全国甲，书面表达) ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 ·contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿 n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 (contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致) contribution 3 contributions (2)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。 (2023·全国甲，书面表达) His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，but also ________________________________________________ . (3)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。 In my youth，I made it a rule _____________________________________ on a monthly basis. contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture to contribute one article to the newspaper n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 (attempted adj.未遂的；企图的) attempt (1)He was charged with an (attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation. 4 ·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… ·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 attempted (2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 In the next few days，we _______________________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain. (3)他们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使他们既沮丧又悲伤。 (2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写) ，which made them depressed and sad. attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。 5 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when... (1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. (2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 ，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. There comes a time when There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) In John’s opinion， to help Bernard than making popcorn. (4)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。 on how to solve the difficult issue. there appeared/seemed to be no better way Here are some suggestions/proposals not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 6 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 not only...but also... (1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。 (2022·天津，书面表达) In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________ .So far，not only my partner but also the other members . not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory have made great progress (2)上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作) ①Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which _____________________________________ where they grow. ②Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which _____________________________________ where they grow.(倒装句) we not only admired the beauty of plants， but also learnt about the environment not only did we admire the beauty of plants， but also we learnt about the environment 返 回 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.turn to (1)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) (2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. (3)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. (2020·全国Ⅰ) (4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. A.翻到　B.向……求助　C.查阅　D.转向 ______ ______ ______ ______ B D A C 2.conduct (1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. (2)It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air. (3)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe. A.v.带领　B.n.行为；举止　C.v.传导(热、电等)　 D.v.组织；实施；执行　E.v.指挥 ____ ____ ____ A C E (4)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct. (5)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) ____ ____ B D A.v.带领　B.n.行为；举止　C.v.传导(热、电等)　 D.v.组织；实施；执行　E.v.指挥 3.promote (1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. (2023·全国乙) (2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection. (2022·全国甲) (3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. (2023·浙江1月，听力) A.宣传；促销　B.晋升　C.促进，增进 ____ ____ ____ C A B 4.issue (1)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，听力) (2)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) A.n.一期；期号　B.n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧 C.v.发布；发行　D.n.重要议题；争论的问题 ____ ____ A D (3)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. (2022·全国乙) (4)Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue. A.n.一期；期号　B.n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧 C.v.发布；发行　D.n.重要议题；争论的问题 ____ ____ C B 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. (2)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card. (3)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) _____ _____ _________ 投稿 余额 专业人员 (4)It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life. (5)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. (2022·浙江1月) _____ ___________ 找到 记录，记载 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from (die) out. 2.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s (catch). 3.Obviously，there is no (compare) in quality between the two digital products. 4.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely (regard) as respectable people. dying being caught comparison to be regarded 5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn the Internet. 6.Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward. 7.The (apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient building. 8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted (remember) as many words as possible. to developing application to remember 9.When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 10.Not only he but also I (be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together. 返 回 processed am > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.文化遗产保护的重要性； 2.发出倡议。 保护文化遗产 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...) _____________________________________________________________ 2.但是，我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...) _____________________________________________________________ 3.文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only...but also...) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.任何破坏遗产的行为都会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉惩罚。(conduct；现在分词作后置定语) _____________________________________________________________ 5.因此，我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它们做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Cultural Heritage Protection As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished. Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral [动作描写]　preserve；promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辞) 5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华) 续写积累提能练 修辞妙用之比喻 拓展语料积累 词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像 词块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照 续写积累提能练 句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。 2.Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状语) 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 3.He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 4.The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 5.Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图， 记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 6.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 7.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。 拓展语料积累 续写积累提能练 文化遗产 The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China ① ，it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，② and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③ (定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent. 语料运用 like a giant dragon the symbol of Chinese culture which/that is as precious as a pearl 续写积累提能练 Fortunately，④ ，the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen，⑤ . 语料运用 in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure I strongly propose that we also make our contributions 续写积累提能练 当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。但作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $