必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

nullnullnullnull 必|修|第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 主题语境 物质与非物质文化遗产 　提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 主题大观念 | 谈论参加保护文化遗址的青年项目、讨论如何解决问题,了解世界文化遗址。 语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达, 写关于保护文化遗址的报道。 微语境助记 　 How to balance economic development and cultural heritage protection is likely to be a complex problem. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with protests for fear of damaging the historic temples and cultural relics. The government turned to the UN for help and a committee was established to prevent the loss of cultural heritage and raise funds all over the world. Thanks to the hard work and contribution of the global community, the project was completed successfully with the country’s cultural heritage well preserved. 　提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.balance n. 平衡;均匀　vt. 使平衡;权衡→balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的 (生义) 沉稳的;镇静的 (反)→unbalanced adj. 不持平的;偏颇的;失衡的 (反)imbalance n. 失衡;不平衡 1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ...保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 2)balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance between ... and ...平衡……与…… ①Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also keeps the balance of nature.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②A ______ (balance) diet and regular exercise matter.均衡饮食和定期运动很重要。(倡议书) ③I lost my balance and fell backwards.我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。 2.likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地→(反) unlikely adj. 不可能的　adv. 不可能地 sb./sth. be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that ...有/不可能…… ①Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline, they are likely ________ (get) distracted by online games.由于许多学生缺乏自律,他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②_________ is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people’s loneliness. 一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(续写主旨升华) 3.limit n. 限制;限度　vt. 限制;限定→limited adj. 有限的→(反) limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 限制; 局限;限度 1)limit ... to ...把……限制在……内 2)without limit无限制地 set a limit on ...对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to ...对……是有限/无限的 3)be limited to ...仅限于…… ①There is a limit to one’s life, but there is no limit to ______ (serve) the people.人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。 ②Without friends, your world would be ______ (limit) to wilderness.没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(续写主旨升华) 4.loss n. 丧失;损失→lose vt. 丢失;丧失;迷路;被打败;输掉→lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的; 无法再找到的→loser n. (比赛的)输者,败者 1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth.专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物 be lost to the world全神贯注 be lost for words不知说什么好 ①______ (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在那些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②Lost ______ words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得让我们无法用语言形容。(续写写景) 5.contribute vi.& vt. 捐助;捐献;投稿→contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠→contributor n. 撰稿人;捐款者 1)contribute ... to ...捐助……给……;向……投稿 contribute to有助于;导致;促成;向……捐款/投稿 2)make a contribution/contributions to ...为……作出贡献 ①Your advice will contribute ______ the success of the class meeting.你的建议将有助于班会的成功。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make ______ (contribute) to the world. 社区服务很值得做,是一份我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(2022·浙江卷续写升华句) 6.attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj. 企图的;未遂的(用于名词前) 1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事;努力做某事 2)attempt to do sth.努力做某事;企图做某事 ①If you fail ______ the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(劝慰信) ②Later, the cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away.后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。(续写人与动物) 7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 1)sth. be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得被做 sth. be worth the money/an effort/a try某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth. be worth it某事值得一做 2)sth./sb.be worthy 3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.某事值得做 ①It is worthwhile ______ (take) part in such a meaningful activity.参加这么有意义的活动是值得的。(报道) ②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited/to be visited.九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) ③Seeing Mother’s smiling face, the twins both found their hard work was worth ______.看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 8.contrast n.& vt. 对比;对照 1)in contrast to/with与……形成对照 by/in contrast与此相反;相比之下 make a contrast with与……形成对比 2)contrast A with B对比A与B contrast with与……形成对比;和……相反 ①The snow was icy and white, contrasting ______ the brilliant blue sky.这雪冰冷洁白,与晴朗的蓝天形成对照。 ②______ sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。   Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time ①______ the old must give way ②______ the new, and it is not possible ③______ (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance ④______ progress and the protection of cultural sites can be ⑤______ big challenge. 答案:①when　②to　③to preserve　④between　⑤a 　教材优美片段再练背  9.短语1turn to 转向;求助于 ①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn ______ you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help.这次经历是值得的,让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。(2022·浙江卷续写主旨升华) 10.短语2lead to 导致;通向 1)lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp.带着某人去某地 lead/live a ... life过……样的生活 lead the way引路;带路 2)take the lead领先 be in the lead领先 ①As is known to us all, success lies in hardwork while laziness leads ______ failure.众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。(续写主旨升华) ②Though the path ______ (lead) to the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find our way home.虽然通往农场的路很窄,但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。(浙江卷续写) 短语3take part in 参与;参加 1)take part参加;参与(其后不加宾语) take an active part in积极参加 participate/join in参加;参与 2)play a(n) ... part (in ...) (在……中)起……作用/扮演……角色 do one’s part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 in part部分地;在某种程度上 ①The students selected from every class took part ______ the cross-country running race.从每个班选出的学生参加了这次越野比赛。(报道) ②It goes without saying that online learning plays ______ important part in our English learning.毋庸置疑,网络学习在我们的英语学习中起着重要的作用。(2022·全国乙卷短文) 12.句式1There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧交替的时代已经到来,在迈向未来的过程中,我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。 There comes a time when ...“……的时代到了”,该句式中,关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。 There/It/That was a time when ...曾有一段时期…… ①There comes ______ time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) ②It was a time when I was becoming more distant from my parents and a time when I thought it not“cool”to associate with my sister.那段时期我与父母越来越远,那段时期我认为和妹妹玩并不“酷”。 句式2Not only+并列分句(倒装语序), but also+并列分句(正常语序) 不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造更美好未来的可能性。 1)用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,其中also可省略。 2)若连接两个分句,且not only置于句首时,not only后面的分句主谓部分倒装。 3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。 ①Not only will this facilitate shared learning, but it will also strengthen friendship.这不仅能促进共同学习,还促进友谊。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) ②The morning sunlight flooded in, which not only lit up my room, but also warmed my heart.早晨的阳光照进来,不仅照亮了我的房间,也温暖了我的心。(续写融情于景) 答案:1.②balanced　2.①to get　②It　3.①serving　②limited　4.①Lost　②for　5.①to　②contributions　6.①at　7.①taking/to take　③it　8.①with　②In　9.①to　10.①to　②leading　11.①in　②an　12.①a 　提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“紧张” adj./adv. nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously n./v. nervousness, tension, anxiety, tremble, shake, stumble(结巴,说错), stammer/stutter (结结巴巴地说) eye, mouth, voice ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥; ②feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧,嘴里发干; ③clear one’s throat nervously紧张地清清嗓子; ④in a nervous voice用紧张的声音; ⑤swallow hard使劲咽了一下口水 heart, stomach ①pound/beat/race/thump wildly心怦怦直跳; ②have/with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌; ③sb.’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 hand ①hands shake/tremble手发抖; ②palms sweat/palms grow sweaty手心出汗 leg legs tremble/shake腿打颤 用表“紧张”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景13 | 演讲前和演讲时的“紧张” As John stood on stage in front of a large audience,①________________________________ (他紧张地清了清嗓子,副词). The sound echoed through the room, and he could feel all eyes on him. ②______________(他紧张得使劲咽了一下口水,介词短语). As he began to speak, ③________________________________ (他的声音有些颤抖,无灵主语句). The once-confident words seemed to quiver in the air, and he stumbled over his opening sentence. He took a deep breath, trying to compose himself. Despite the initial stumbles, John pressed on. With each passing moment, he found his rhythm and confidence. The nervousness that ④______________ (overwhelm) him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression. 微场景14 | 表演前的“紧张” As I stepped onto the stage, ⑤______________ (我的心开始狂跳,手心开始冒汗,无灵主语句). My mind went blank and ⑥______________ (喉咙发紧). The bright lights and sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety. I tried to take a deep breath and compose myself, but ⑦________________________________ (我紧张得不知所措,无灵主语句). The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air, and I knew that all eyes were on me. 答案:①he cleared his throat nervously　②In his nervousness, he swallowed hard　③his voice trembled slightly　④had overwhelmed　⑤my heart began to race and my palms grew sweaty　⑥my throat felt tight　⑦nervousness overwhelmed me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull