必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

必修第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE [对应学生用书P391] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 2．an ancient temple 一座古老的庙宇 3．mount the platform and address the crowd登上讲台对人群发表演说 4．cultural relics on Mount Tai泰山上的文物遗迹 5．a clear clue 一条清晰的线索 6．build a new dam建一个新水坝 7．establish a committee建立一个委员会 8．raise funds for the Hope Project为希望工程筹集资金 9．download the material 下载资料 10．an American archaeologist一位美国考古学家 11．watch today's parade观看了今天的游行 12．under the same roof同在一个屋檐下 13．Chinese dragon中国龙 14．a digital camera一台数码相机 15．improve the company's image提高公司的形象 核心单词 1．former adj.　以前的；(两者中)前者的 2．preserve vt.　保存；保护；维持 n.　保护区 3．protest n.　抗议 vi.&vt.　(公开)反对；抗议 4．department n.　部；司；科 5．within prep.&adv.　在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 6．issue n.　重要议题；争论的问题 vt.　宣布；公布 7．conduct n.　行为；举止；管理方法 vt.　组织；安排；带领 8．attempt n．&vt.　企图；试图；尝试 9．worthwhile adj.　值得做的；值得花时间的 10．download vt.　下载 n.　下载；已下载的数据资料 11．overseas adj.　海外的 adv.　在海外 12．exit n.　出口；通道 vi.&vt.　出去；离去 13．throughout prep.　各处；遍及；自始至终 14．quality n.　质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.　优质的；高质量的 15．further adv.(far的比较级) 　更远；进一步 16．opinion n.　意见；想法；看法 17．contrast n.　对比；对照 vt.　对比；对照 18．forever adv.　永远；长久地 拓展单词 1．creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n．创造力；创造性→create vt.创造→creation n．创造；创作；作品 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．晋升；推销；促进 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；使用→applicant n．申请人 4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.建议；提议 6．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→(反) unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地 7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→(反) limitless adj.无限的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失；丧失；迷路→lost adj.丢失的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿→contributor n．撰稿人；捐款者 10．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 12．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 13．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 14．entrance n．入口；进入→enter vi.进入 15．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工→processed adj.加工的；处理的 16．forgive vt.&vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 17．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 18．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 19．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.&vi.与……相比较 20．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件) 二、背热考单词 1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 ◆知识拓展 (1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… (2)well­preserved　保存良好的 nature preserve　自然保护区 写作佳句 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my opinion，it is high time that we should take effective measures to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed. 在我看来，我们应该采取有效措施保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡；权衡 ◆知识拓展 (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and...　保持……与……的平衡 (2)balance A against B　权衡/斟酌/比较A和B 写作佳句 ①Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。 ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. 在作最后决定之前，你应该权衡其利弊。 3．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 ◆知识拓展 (1)be likely to do sth　很可能做某事 (2)It is likely that...　有可能…… 写作佳句 A small gesture of care is likely to melt people's loneliness. 一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写之主旨升华) 4．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 ◆知识拓展 (1)limit...to...　　把……限制在……内 (2)without limit　无限制地 set a limit on...　对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to...　对……是有限/无限的 (3)be limited to...　仅限于…… 写作佳句 ①There is a limit to one's life，but there is no limit to one's service for people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 ②It is required that the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 5．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ◆知识拓展 (1)prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth 　阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n.　预防；阻止；防止 写作佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)David had a brain disease which prevented him (from) walking or running like other children.大卫患有脑部疾病，这阻碍了他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 6．loss n．丧失；损失 ◆知识拓展 (1)suffer a loss　遭受(……的)损失 (be) at a loss　感到迷惑；不知所措 (2) be lost in...　全神贯注于……；沉浸于…… 写作佳句 Unluckily，I'm at a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not when I call on him. 不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。 7．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 ◆知识拓展 (1)contribute...to...捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to　有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to...　为……作贡献 写作佳句 ①I'm convinced that your advice will certainly contribute to our success in the performance. 我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们在表演中获得成功。 ②In a word，I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.总之， 我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。 8．attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 ◆知识拓展 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt　第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth　努力做某事；企图做某事 写作佳句 ①It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change. 据说澳大利亚科学家正在进行新的尝试来解释气候变化。 ②I attempted to pass the exam，but it was too difficult. 我试图努力通过考试，但实在太难了。 9．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ◆知识拓展 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 　某事值得做 (2)sth be (well) worth doing 　某事(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy　值得被…… 写作佳句 ①You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。 ②It is really worthwhile paying/to pay a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school. 参观我们学校举办的中国画展是非常值得的。 三、背单元短语 ①lead to 导致 ②turn to sb for help 向某人求助 ③take part in 参与；参加 ④prevent...from...阻止；不准 ⑤give way to 让步；屈服 ⑥donate...to...向……捐赠…… ⑦make proposals/a proposal 提出建议 ⑧take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 ⑨make sure 确保；设法保证 ⑩be likely to do 可能做 ⑪be familiar with 熟悉 ⑫at the entrance to 在……入口处 ⑬in danger 处于危险中 ⑭kind of 有点 ⑮all over the world 在世界各地 ⑯ be familiar with熟悉 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：There comes a time when... 教材：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．句型：It's said that... 教材：It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 3．句型：v.­ing作主语 教材：Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 4．句型：neither...nor... 教材：Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 5．句型：not only...but (also)... 教材：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“紧张” 【词汇积累】 形容词/副词 nervous，uneasy，tense，anxious，nervously 名词/动词 nervousness，tension，anxiety，tremble，shake eye， mouth ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥； ②feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 heart， stomach ①pound/beat/race wildly心砰砰直跳； ②have/with butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌； ③sb's heart be in/fly into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼 hand ①hands shake手发抖； ②palms sweat手心出汗 leg legs tremble/shake腿打颤 【范文背诵】 Mary looked extremely nervous. She paced up and down，her throat tight，her mouth dry and her hands trembling. She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety，but in vain. I asked her if she was okay. She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice. I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down，but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then，her trembling legs brought her onstage. Her heart pounded and her palms sweated. Taking a deep breath，she swallowed hard before she could speak. However，she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$