必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第三册 UNIT 9　LEARNING 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 geometry n.几何(学) outer adj.外部的，外面的 dinosaur n.恐龙 data n.资料；数据 sufficient adj.充足的 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 input n.输入；投入 chunk n.语块 odd adj.奇特的 soccer n.(美)足球 subway n.(美)地铁 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 digit n.(0～9的任何一个)数字 pi (π) n.圆周率 helicopter n.直升机 curve n.曲线，弧线 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 periodically adv.定期地 seafood n.海鲜 gender n.性别 identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的 n.连环漫画 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 approach n.方法 partner n.搭档，同伴 inner adj.内部的 impression n.印象；感想 classic adj.经典的 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 strategy n.策略；战略；规划 effectively adv.有效地 beyond prep.超出……范围 recommend vt.推荐；建议 novel n.小说 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 11 12 normally adv.通常，平常 context n.上下文；语境；背景 acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 childhood n.童年，儿童时代 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 timely adj.适时的，及时的 cell n.细胞 technique n.技巧，手法 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 21 22 journal n.日记，日志 moreover adv.此外，而且 gap n.(大的)差距，差额，差别 fiction n.小说 outcome n.结果，后果 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 →reflection n.反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思 →reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 argue vi.争论，争吵 →argument n.争吵；争论；辩论 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 assume vt.认为；假定，假设 →assuming conj.假设，假定 →assumption n.假定，假设 automatic adj.自动的；无意识的 →automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的 →flexibly adv.灵活地 →flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性 promote vt.促进，增进 →promotion n.促进，增进 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 unlikely adj.不大可能的 →likely adj.可能的 exist vi.存在；实际上有 →existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的 →existence n.存在 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理 →ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的 →ignorance n.无知 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 simplified adj.简化了的 →simplify v.简化 →simple adj.简单的 →simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 →familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的 →familiarity n.熟悉；通晓 memorise vt.记住；熟记 →memory n.记忆力；回忆 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 arrangement n.计划；安排 →arrange v.计划；安排 excitement n.兴奋，激动 →excite v.刺激，使……兴奋 →excited adj.激动的 →exciting adj.令人激动的 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 →sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地 →sharpen v.(使)变锋利 surfing n.冲浪 →surf v.冲浪 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 evidence n.证据，证明 →evident adj.明显的 →evidently adv.明显地，显然地 expose vt.使接触；使体验 →exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 →exposure n.接触；暴露 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 [拔高词汇] theorize/'θiəraɪz/ vi.& vt.建立理论；从理论上说明 exert/ɪɡ'zɜːt/ vt.施加(影响力)；运用(权力) healing/'hiːlɪŋ/ n.自然疗法；痊愈，康复 notably/'nəʊtəbli/ adv.格外地；特别地；明显地 contagious/kən'teɪdʒəs/ adj.富于感染力的，会蔓延的 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 convert/kən'vɜːt/ vi.& vt.转换；改建；使转变 rotate/rəʊ'teɪt/ vi.& vt.(使)旋转，(使)转动 ridiculous/rɪ'dɪkjələs/ adj.荒唐的，可笑的；愚蠢的 →ridicule/'rIdIkjuːl/ n.嘲笑，奚落 offensive/ə'fensɪv/ adj.无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 weird/wɪəd/ adj.古怪的，奇异的 embed/ɪm'bed/ vi.& vt.(使)嵌入；把……插入 invert/ɪn'vɜːt/ vt.使倒置；使反向 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 brush up (on) 温习，复习 reflect on 思考 argue with 争吵 end up doing 最后；最终 work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 6 7 in short 总而言之；简单地说 attempt to 尝试 at the heart of... 在……的中心 be based on... 以……为根据 be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 11 12 in one way or another 不管怎样 as a result 作为结果 take it easy 放轻松 cannot help doing sth 忍不住做某事 find out 发现；查明 in the way 挡某人的道；妨碍某人 13 14 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句) 你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 2 If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 4 If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构) 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all.(cannot help doing...忍不住做……) 确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 6 The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.(when it comes to...) 当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.outer adj._______________ 2.dinosaur n._____ 3.data n.___________ 4.sufficient adj._______ 5.input n.___________ 外部的，外面的 恐龙 资料；数据 充足的 输入；投入 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.__________ n.方法 2.________ n.搭档，同伴 3._______ adj.内部的 4.___________ n.印象；感想 5._______ adj.经典的 approach partner inner impression classic 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 6.________ n.策略；战略；规划 7.___________ adv.有效地 8.________ prep.超出……范围 9.___________ vt.推荐；建议 10.______ n.小说 11.__________ adv.通常，平常 strategy effectively beyond recommend novel normally 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._______ vi.争论，争吵 →__________ n.争吵；争论；辩论 2.________ vt.认为；假定，假设 →_________ conj.假设，假定 →___________ n.假定，假设 argue argument assume assuming assumption 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 3.__________ adj.自动的；无意识的 →____________ adv.无意识地；自动地 4.________ adj.灵活的，可变通的 →________ adv.灵活地 →_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性 automatic automatically flexible flexibly flexibility 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 5._________ vt.促进，增进 →__________ n.促进，增进 6._______ vt.忽视；置之不理 →_________ adj.无知的；不了解的 →__________ n.无知 promote promotion ignore ignorant ignorance 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.theorize vi.& vt._______________________ 2.contagious adj.________________________ 3.convert vi.& vt.____________________ 4.embed vi.& vt._____________________ 5. adj.荒唐的，可笑的；愚蠢的 建立理论；从理论上说明 富于感染力的，会蔓延的 转换；改建；使转变 (使)嵌入；把……插入 ridiculous 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._____________ 温习，复习 2._________ 思考 3._____________ 最后；最终 4.________ 总而言之；简单地说 5.________________ 在……的中心 brush up (on) reflect on end up doing in short at the heart of... 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.White clouds and green mountains are in the lake，and the __________is really beautiful.(reflect) 2.This is an machine which can operate as soon as you press the button.(automatic) 3.It is that he doesn’t like such parties，so he is to come this evening.(likely) 语境运用 reflected reflection automatic automatically likely unlikely 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 4.The old man wasn’t the sign on purpose.In fact，he was totally of traffic rules，so why not forgive his ？(ignore) 5.As people grow old，their will decline and they will find it difficult to what seems easy when they were children.(memory) 6.If you the problem by paying attention to the most important part，it will be much .(simple) ignoring ignorant ignorance memory memorise simplify simply simpler 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 7.There still a difficult problem that we should prove the ________ of the mysterious animal.(exist) 8.Seeing the people around me，I extremely missed all the people and things that were to me.(familiar) exists existence unfamiliar familiar 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.His head teacher contact him yesterday evening，but he couldn’t get through. 2.It’s no use him because he is constantly shifting his opinions. reflect on，argue with，work out，attempt to，be based on attempted to arguing with 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 3. what we have learned before can make us learn better and more efficiently. 4.Decisions about your optional courses should your hobbies and interests. 5.I will spend at least two hours all of these challenging math problems. reflect on，argue with，work out，attempt to，be based on Reflecting on be based on working out 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我擅长英语，而我哥哥则在数学方面表现得很好。(while 连接并列分句) I am good at English . 2.让我们沮丧的是我们发现这篇文章很难读懂。(find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) What made us frustrated was that _________________________________ ____________. while my brother performs well in mathematics we found the passage difficult to understand 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 3. 你还了从图书馆借的书了吗？如果没有，请尽快归还，否则你会被罚款。(if省略结构) Have you returned the books borrowed from the library？______________ _________________，or you will get fined. If not，please return them soon 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.odd adj._______ 2.soccer n._________ 3.subway n._________ 4.helicopter n._______ 5.seafood n.______ 6.gender n.______ 7.identical adj.________________________ 奇特的 (美)足球 (美)地铁 直升机 海鲜 性别 完全相同的；非常相似的 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) 2._________ n.童年，儿童时代 3.________ vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 4._______ adj.适时的，及时的 5._____ n.细胞 acquire childhood publish timely cell 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 6.__________ n.技巧，手法 7.________ n.日记，日志 8._________ adv.此外，而且 9._____ n.(大的)差距，差额，差别 10._________ n.结果，后果 technique journal moreover gap outcome 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._____________ n.计划；安排 →________ v.计划；安排 2.___________ n.兴奋，激动 →______ v.刺激，使……兴奋 →_______ adj.激动的 →________ adj.令人激动的 arrangement arrange excitement excite excited exciting 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 3.______ adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 →_______ adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地 →________ v.(使)变锋利 4._________ n.证据，证明 →_______ adj.明显的 →_________ adv.明显地，显然地 sharp sharply sharpen evidence evident evidently 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 5.________ vt.使接触；使体验 →________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 →_________ n.接触；暴露 expose exposed exposure 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.exert vt.________________________ 2.notably adv.________________________ 3.weird adj.________________ 4.offensive adj.___________________________ 5.invert vt.________________ 施加(影响力)；运用(权力) 格外地；特别地；明显地 古怪的，奇异的 无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的 使倒置；使反向 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.__________ 作为结果 2.___________ 放轻松 3.___________________ 忍不住做某事 4.________ 发现；查明 5.__________ 挡某人的道；妨碍某人 as a result take it easy cannot help doing sth find out in the way 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The boy is interested in from an early age and in the sea twice a week.(surf) 2.When hearing the news，all of us jumped up .Our teacher also shouted with .(excite) 3.We have for an experienced driver to pick him up at the airport，but he is not satisfied with the .(arrange) 语境运用 surfing surfs exciting excitedly excitement arranged arrangement 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 4.It is that he has committed a serious crime and it is no use providing to prove his innocence.(evidence) 5.If to the sun for a long time，the cloth will fade，so we need to avoid such .(expose) 6.Her brother his knife so that it was enough to cut branches.(sharp) evident evidence exposed exposure sharpened sharp 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The migration of health workers has a great effect on all countries ____________________. 2. whether life of some kind exists on Mars is what scientists are working on. be honoured to do sth，in one way or another，as a result，take it easy，find out in one way or another Finding out 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 3. ！Everything will be fine with time going by and what we should do now is work hard. 4.I be invited to your evening party and I promised to arrive punctually. 5.She was badly injured in the car accident and ，it would be long before she recovered. be honoured to do sth，in one way or another，as a result，take it easy，find out Take it easy was honoured to as a result 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.听到这个好消息，他不禁发出了一声欢呼。(can’t help doing...) When hearing the good news， . 2.当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时，每个人都可能有自己的看法。(When it comes to...) ，everyone may have his own opinion. he couldn’t help letting out a cry of joy When it comes to what makes a successful person 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 3.每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Take a proper amount of exercise every day，_______________________ _____________________. and you will become healthier and stronger 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 When it comes to techniques of learning English，I first recommend that you 1. (have) a strategy and work out a flexible plan.But don’t ignore the approach to the problem,2. is suitable for you，when you are in trouble.Your partner may normally 3. (memory) words effectively at night 4. you are sharp in the morning.As a result，you had better attempt 5. (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar words the moment you get up. (should) have which memorise while/but to promote 填词 语境词汇串记 Moreover，you should make 6. (arrangement) to reflect on 7. you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me last is 8. (expose) to more English classic fiction or novels.Lastly，why not guess the meanings of chunks 9._______(base) on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output? In short，take it easy.In one way or another，you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard.As a result，you will 10.___________ (gradual) narrow the gap and end up with a good outcome. 返 回 arrangements what being exposed based gradually 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 v.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径 approach ·approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 with...approaching在……快到的时候 ·an approach to (doing) sth(做某事的)方法/途径 1 (1)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。 Jane got to her feet shakily， and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. approached her husband 65 (2)根据上面的表格，可以看出不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) Based on the above chart，it can be seen that ______________________ ________________beyond the classroom are used by different students. (3)(读后续写之心理描写)在汽车快到Brunswick时，Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(with的复合结构) ，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. different approaches to learning English With the bus approaching Brunswick 66 v.映照；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思；想法) reflect 2 ·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth反省/认真思考某事 ·on reflection再三考虑 (1)My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying，“Your wonderful performance in the writing contest is a (reflect) of your constant hard work and strong will.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) reflection (2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror. (3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and _____________ __________________________ just now.(reflect v.) ②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，_____________ _________________________ just now.(现在分词短语作状语) in reflected on/ upon what I had said to him reflecting on/ upon what I had said to him vt.假定(设)；设想；认为(assumption n.假定；设想；担任assuming conj.假设；假定) assume 3 ·assume sb/sth to be...认为某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… ·on the assumption that...假定…… ·assuming that...假定……(引导条件状语从句) (1)All of us students assume the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing effectively (be) beneficial and meaningful. (2022·北京，书面表达) to be (2)(话题写作之学校生活)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。 __________________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. (3)(话题写作之茶文化)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. →________________________________________________________________________________________________(用It is assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒装句改写) On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory. 4 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (recommendation n.推荐；提议；建议；推荐信) recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人担任…… (1)(应用文写作之推荐人)I am writing to recommend Tom，who has published a few academic papers， your assistant.I would appreciate it if you could take my (recommend) into consideration. (2)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。 The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province. as recommendation I strongly recommend (3)(应用文写作之建议信)此外，我的英语老师建议我复习和反思所学的知识。 Moreover，my English teacher ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. recommends brushing up on and reflecting on/upon what I have learned/recommends me to brush up on and reflect on/upon what I have learned/recommends that I (should) brush up on and reflect on/upon what I have learned 5 arrangement n.计划，安排；筹备(常用复数形式) (arrange v.筹备；安排；整理) ·make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 ·arrange to do sth安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 (1)The professor arranged a student (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with the city. for to meet (2)Our Spoken English Club arranges (watch) an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre on a weekly basis. (2022·天津6月，书面表达) (3)(应用文写作之告知信)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的到访做相应的安排吗？ Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，__________________ ____________________________________? to watch so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly 6 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触；暴露；揭露) expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于；接触 (1)In short，there is sufficient evidence indicating that there is a direct link between (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (2) (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness. exposure Exposed/Being exposed (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和外国人自由交流。 ①I ___________________________________________________________ ____________，so I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. ②_____________________________________________________________ _________________，I can communicate freely with foreigners in English.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) have been exposed to/have exposed myself to foreign teachers since a young age Having been exposed to/Having exposed myself to foreign teachers since a young age end up doing 最后；最终 end (up) with...以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词) end (up) in以……告终；结果为……(强调结局) end up as...最后成为…… 7 (1)I don’t like the writer，whose novels normally end up tragedies. (2)You’ll end up failure if you don’t take advantage of the advanced techniques. with in (3)通过暑假的努力，我最终掌握了摄影的基本技能，我希望将来我最终能成为一名摄影师。 (2023·全国乙，书面表达) Through hard work during the summer vacation，I __________________ ___________in photography and I do hope that I can _________________ ______________in the future. ended up grasping basic skills end up as a photographer as a result 作为结果 ·as a result of由于；作为……的结果 ·result in导致；造成；结果是…… result from由……引起，由于 8 (1)Our inactive participation results the boring topics in the oral English class. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ＝The boring topics in the oral English class result our inactive participation. from in (2)一只鸟的啁啾声引起了我的注意，于是我偷偷溜进了那间废弃的牛奶房。这只鸟被困在蜘蛛网里动弹不得。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) The chirps of a bird attracted my attention and ，I sneaked into the deserted milking house.The bird couldn’t move _______________ being trapped in spider-webs. as a result as a result of 动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 在此结构中，常见的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make 等，作宾补的常用的形容词是hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible 等。to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 9 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我真希望你会觉得我的建议有用。 if proper learning strategies are used.Connecting the context ______________________________________ __________.I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful. I think/consider English easy to learn makes the meaning of the new word easy to work out (2)起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) In the beginning，I felt my partner ，but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience. difficult to get along/on with ·句中If not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。 ·if构成的其他省略形式： if so假如这样的话 if any即使有(任何)……，如果有的话…… if ever如果曾经有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 10 if省略结构 (1)根据句意，用与if有关的结构完成句子 ①If the steps you take are working，keep them up. ，take another look at other strategies. ②Ask if the guests are allergic to seafood. ，change the menu. ③___________，use accurate data in your journal. ④The climate here is quite pleasant，and the temperature rarely，________，reaches 30℃ in summer. If not If so If possible if ever (2)If it is necessary，we can meet each other so that we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing. (2023·北京，书面表达) →____________，we can meet each other so that we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing.(用省略句改写) 返 回 If necessary 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.sharp A.adj.急剧的　　　　B.adj.锋利的　C.adv.整点地 D.adj.急转的；陡的　E.adj.清晰的　F.adj.敏锐的 (1)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. (2)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the left. (3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. (4)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. ____ ____ ____ ____ A D C E A.adj.急剧的　　　　B.adj.锋利的　C.adv.整点地 D.adj.急转的；陡的　E.adj.清晰的　F.adj.敏锐的 (5)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. (6)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.(2021·北京) ____ ____ B F 2.work out A.锻炼　B.制定出　C.进展(顺利)　D.解决 (1)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it. (2)He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way. (3)While my brothers are golfing，I usually work out in the gym. (4)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this，but it worked out well. ____ ____ ____ ____ B D A C 3.approach A.n.方法　B.n.通道　C.vt.着手处理　D.v.接洽；建议　E.v.接近 (1)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·浙江1月) (2)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.(2021·天津6月) ____ ____ A C A.n.方法　B.n.通道　C.vt.着手处理　D.v.接洽；建议　E.v.接近 (3)The charity approached several stores about giving food aid. (4)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.(2020·新课标Ⅱ) (5)We work out that this is the only approach to the small village. ____ ____ ____ D E B 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)In one way or another，we argued her into joining us. (2)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. (2021·北京) (3)We should expose our children to nature as much as possible. (4)One glance at the damaged car，and he knew that it was beyond repair. (5)They planned an activity to promote her new book. ______ _______ _______ _______ ___________ 劝说 新颖的 使接触 不可能 推销；宣传 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.With the World Oceans Day (approach)，we students have started to discuss how to protect oceans in our daily life. 2.The solution they proposed was a (reflect) of their attitude to disposable packaging. 3. is generally assumed that deserts can be transformed into forests if people plant more trees annually. 4.Though many species have disappeared，the discovery of fossils can prove their (exist). approaching reflection It existence 5.The organiser of the activity recommended that we_________________ (accelerate) to arrive at the destination before dusk. 6.If you are not content with our (arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely. 7. (expose) to wind and rain for many years，the quotes on the headstone are hard to read. 8.If you can’t keep a balance between life and work，you may end up ______________(accomplish) nothing. (should) accelerate arrangements Exposed accomplishing 9.As far as I am concerned，the accident resulted something that occurred unexpectedly. 10.To sum up，whenever I feel nervous about a match，the coach will tell me to take easy. 11.Have you come up with some ideas？If ，please put up your hands. 12.What worried the officials was that they found the pollutants in the river difficult (remove). 13.The founder argued all of the participants working hard to ensure their final success. from it so to remove into 14.All the residents in the region attempted (take) action immediately，but in vain. 15.I feel greatly honoured (deliver) a speech with regard to agriculture. 返 回 to take to deliver > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2022·全国乙改编) 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查 结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.学习活动状况描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 英语学习 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外采用不同的方法学习英语。(approach) _______________________________________________________________ 2.根据上面的图表，我们可以很容易地看到，65%的学生认为通过听英文歌曲来学习英语容易，而50%的学生更喜欢看英文电影。(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) _______________________________________________________________ 3.总共只有30%的学生接触英语书籍和英语学习网站。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.我认为阅读是学习英语最有益的方法。(assume sth to be) ______________________________________________________________ 5.不幸的是，由于缺乏自律，一些学生很容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩电脑游戏。(as a result of) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are adopting different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom. According to the above chart，we can easily see that 65% of the students think English easy to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies.However，altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites. 参考范文 应用文增分练 I assume reading to be the most beneficial way to learn English.Unfortunately，as a result of a lack of self-discipline，some students are easily addicted to chatting online or playing computer games.Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it.In addition，it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　excitement；take it easy；be/feel honoured to do；emotional [人物描写]　assume；automatic；flexible；ignore；unfamiliar；memorise；acquire；sharp；reflective [动作描写]　reflect on；argue with；brush up on；expose；work out；attempt to；recommend；input；publish 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(情感描写) 2.Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.(结尾升华句) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：紧张 拓展语料积累 单词 nervous adj.紧张的　uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n.担忧，不安　tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n.紧张，焦虑 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 be on pins and needles如坐针毡　(have) butterflies in one’s stomach忐忑不安　like ants on a hot pan像热锅上的蚂蚁　be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措　one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼 one’s heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳　pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去　hands shake手发抖　palms sweat手心出汗　feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously，as if on pins and needles.(比喻句) 所有的学生都焦急地等待着他们的第一次考试结果，如坐针毡。 Considering that he would be faced with completely new surroundings，a flood of fear welled up in him.(无灵主语句) 一想到他将面临全新的环境，恐惧的洪流涌上了他的心头。 So nervous did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees weakened.(倒装句) 我感到很紧张，喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 I knew he didn’t believe me，and every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly with tension.我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我看的时候，我的心都开始紧张得狂跳。 Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，like a volcano erupting inside her.(比喻句) 她的内心充满了焦虑，就像她体内的火山爆发了一样。 His heart beat wildly with uneasiness and his legs trembled.他的心不安地狂跳，两腿发抖。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Anxious and nervous，I had no choice but to put up with what was going on.(形容词短语作状语) 既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能忍受正在发生的事情。 Having butterflies in our stomach，we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.(分词短语作状语)我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们学习搭档的宣布。 续写积累提能练 主题：学习搭档 ① (分词短语作状语)，we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along with.To my disappointment，I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy who always wore dark clothes and was always dissatisfied with others’ work.② (无灵主语句). 语料运用 Having butterflies in our stomach A flood of uneasiness welled up in me 续写积累提能练 To be honest，③_________________________________________________ ______________________(倒装句) whenever speaking to him.I knew he didn’t believe me，and every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly with tension.④ (形容词短语作状语)，I had no choice but to concentrate on/upon practising speaking English with him.However，I gradually found he actually had a good personality，⑤ (定语从句).He always reminded me to take it easy and ignore others’ laughter. 语料运用 so nervous was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably Anxious and nervous which erased my anxiety and nervousness 续写积累提能练 我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们的学习搭档的宣布。我一直期待着一个外向、容易相处的女性搭档。令我失望的是，我被分配和一个非常严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且总是对别人的工作不满意。一阵不安涌上我的心头。老实说，每次跟他说话，我都很紧张，以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖也不受控制地颤抖。我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我这边看，我的心就开始紧张地狂跳。由于既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能集中精力和他练习说英语。然而，我渐渐发现他其实有好的性格，这消除了我的焦虑和紧张。他总是提醒我放轻松，不要理会别人的笑声。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $