必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 9　LEARNING [对应学生用书P417] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．inner thoughts 内心的想法 2．learn more about the dinosaur extinctions 了解更多关于恐龙灭绝的信息 3．an odd behavior 古怪的行为 4．a soccer pitch 足球场 5．a worldwide organization 世界性组织 6．in his childhood 童年时期 7．by helicopter 坐直升机 8．a timely reminder 及时提醒 9．go surfing 去冲浪 10．learn English from comics 看漫画学英语 核心单词 1．approach n. 方法 2．partner n. 搭档，同伴 3．impression n. 印象；感想 4．classic adj. 经典的 5．strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 6．effectively adv. 有效地 7．beyond prep. 超出……范围 8．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 9．novel n. 小说 10．normally adv. 通常，平常 11．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 12．acquire vt.　 学习，获得(知识，技能) 13．worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 14．emotional adj 情感上的；情绪上的 15．publish vt.& vi. 出版；发表；刊登 16．cell n. 细胞 17．technique n. 技巧，手法 18．journal n. 日记，日志 19．moreover adv. 此外，而且 20．gap n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 21．fiction n. 小说 22．outcome n. 结果，后果 拓展单词 1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争吵；争论；辩论 3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n．假定，假设 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 5．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性 6．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．促进，增进 7．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的 8．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n．存在 9．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n．无知 10．simplified adj.简化了的→simplify v．简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅 11．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓 12．memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorisation n．记忆 13．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．计划；安排 14．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 15．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v．(使)变锋利 16．surfing n．冲浪→surf v．冲浪 17．evidence n．证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 18．expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的→exposure n．接触；暴露 二、背热考单词 1．approach vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 n. 方法，途径；道路，路径；接近 归纳拓展 (1)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching临近；靠近 approach the problem处理问题 approach sb about sth 与某人商量某事 (2)(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口 随着……临近 写作佳句 ①With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching/At the approach of the Mid­Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信) ②Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to learning Chinese well.听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。(应用文之建议信) ③He approached us, full of apologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走来。(读后续写动作描写) 2．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 归纳拓展 (1)be reflected in sth 某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影 写作佳句 ①The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.书中的诗可以反映中国的历史和文化，其中许多诗可以给读者提供古代中国人生活的生动画面。(2023·衡阳师范学院模拟) ②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection of his family environment.通常孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 3．assume vt.以为；假设 归纳拓展 (1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that...据认为…… (2)make an assumption (about...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that...假定…… (3)assuming (that)...假设/假定…… 写作佳句 ①It is generally assumed that modern science and technology will continue to advance.人们普遍认为，现代科学技术将继续发展。 ② Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do？假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？ 4．exist vi. 存在；生存 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)exist in...存在于……之中 exist on＝live on...靠……为生 There exists...某地有……；存在…… (2)in existence现存的；现有的 come into existence产生；开始存在 ①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。(应用文之劝慰信) ②They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.他们靠几十年前成立的组织提供的食物生存。 5．impress vt.使钦佩；给 …… 留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 归纳拓展 (1)impress sb with/by sth 用某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到…… impress sb most 最打动某人 (2)be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind被印在某人脑海里 (3)make/leave a(n)...impression on...给……留下……的印象 first/lasting impression 第一印象/持久的印象 写作佳句 ①So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.这些画作极好，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。(2021·浙江卷，应用文) ②Father has always impressed on me that hardwork will pay off one day.父亲总让我明白，努力总会有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) ③My new teacher's rich knowledge and new teaching method left a deep impression on us.新老师渊博的知识和新颖的教学方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。(话题写作之人物介绍) 6．acquire vt.获得；购得 归纳拓展 写作佳句 acquire the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of 学到……的知识；精通…… acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声 acquire success 获得成功 ①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically.正是通过学习，我们才能养成逻辑思考的习惯。 ②It's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.继续教授书法并帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。 7．arrangement n. 安排；筹备 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)make arrangements for安排/筹备…… (2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(……)做某事 arrange with sb about sth 和某人安排某事 ①I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我已安排人到机场接你。(应用文之告知信) ②I put the cookies on the table in her kitchen, arranged the handwritten letter beside it, and went home.我把饼干放在她厨房的桌子上，把那封手写的信放在旁边，就回家了。(读后续写动作链) 8．evidence n. 证据；证明 归纳拓展 (1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明…… (2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It's evident that... 很明显…… 写作佳句 ①There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.越来越多的证据表明，饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患某些类型的癌症。 ②From the beginning, it was evident that this boy had a gift for writing.显然，这个孩子从一开始就表现出写作方面的天赋。 9．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 归纳拓展 (1)expose...to... 使……接触；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 (2)(be) exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… 写作佳句 ①When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.首先，当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。 ②If exposed to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future.如果接触到外面的世界，孩子们对未来会有更好的准备。 10．base vt.以 …… 为基础 n. 底部；根据 归纳拓展 (1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础 (2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期 写作佳句 ①After the speech delivered by headmaster to inspire us, all of us marched towards the green vegetable base in our town.在校长发表了激励我们的演讲后，我们所有人都向我们镇上的绿色蔬菜基地行进。(应用文之报道) ②These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. 这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。(全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．brush up (on)温习，复习 2．reflect on思考 3．argue with争吵 4．end up doing最后；最终 5．work out弄懂某事物；计算出 6．in short总而言之；简单地说 7．attempt to尝试 8．at the heart of...在……的中心 9．be based on...以……为根据 10．be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事 11．in one way or another不管怎样 12．as a result作为结果 13．take it easy放轻松 14．cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 15．find out发现；查明 16．in the way挡某人的道；妨碍某人 单元语块 1．take part in the learning process 参与学习过程 2．take an active role in your learning 积极参与你的学习 3．pay too much attention to 对……过于关注 4．be flexible in your opinions 灵活表达你的观点 5．end up agreeing with the speaker 最后同意说话人的观点 6．find the truth 发现真相 7．get in the way 妨碍，阻碍 8．cannot help disliking some people 禁不住讨厌某些人 9．first impressions第一印象 10．feelings of fear or excitement 恐惧或兴奋的感觉 11．again and again 再三地，反复地 12．a photographic memory 过目不忘的记忆 13．amazing memories 惊人的记忆力 14．timely review 及时复习 15．up to 200 pieces of information 多达200条信息 16．build stronger memories 建立更强的记忆 17．by the age of 40 到40岁时 18．golden rules 黄金法则 四、背单元佳句 1．If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(find＋n.＋adj.＋to do) 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者一样与之争辩。 2．Today，we are honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.(be honoured to do...) 今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别的客人和我们一起谈论这件事。 3．Though they are different in one way or another，people have no difficulty in understanding each other.(have no difficulty in doing...) 尽管他们在某种程度上是不同的，但人们在理解彼此方面是没有困难的。 4．This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(表语从句，时间状语从句) 这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们通常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。 5．It is important to connect it with what we already know.(It is＋adj.＋to do sth) 把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 6．That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.(when doing...) 也就是说，我们中的大多数人在试图记住一些事情的时候都会付出努力。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 单词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly, sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression 短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而麻木 范文 　　Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears (形容词短语作状语). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$