选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA（教师用书word）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1．microblog n．微博 2．candidate n．候选人；考生 3．dismiss vt.否定 4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 6．tournament n．锦标赛 7．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品 9．biography n．传记 10．autobiography n．自传 11．ghost writer代笔人 12．liberty n．自由；自由权 13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 14．technical adj.技术上的 15．generate vt.产生，创造 16．version n．版本 17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的 18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 20．agency n．代理处 21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的 22．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 23．beast n．野兽 24．fairy n．仙子，小精灵 25．tale n．故事；传说 26．fairy tale童话；神话 27．prince n．王子；亲王 28．servant n．仆人，佣人 29．castle n．城堡，堡垒 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以 2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4．political adj.政治的；政府的 5．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 7．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 8．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译 9．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形 10．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 11．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 12．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 13．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) 14．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 15．critic n．评论家，批评家 16．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 17．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影) 18．category n．类别，种类，范畴 19．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息 20．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 21．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 22．spot n．地点 23．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 24．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 25．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动 26．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 27．anticipate vt.预期，预料 28．profit n．利润，收益，盈利 29．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利 30．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 31．creature n．生物；动物 32．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯 33．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 34．theme n．主题 35．transform vt.使转化，使改观 36．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 37．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 38．convey vt.表达，传达 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异 3．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择 4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖 5．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 6．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合 7．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料 8．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义 9．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 10．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的 11．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级 12．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象 13．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明 14．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 15．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机 16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的 17．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 18．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿 19．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 20．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合 21．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 22．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者 23．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体 24．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 25．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 27．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 28．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 29．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离 1．overreact/ˌəʊvəri'ækt/vi.反应过激 2．accomplishment/ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/n.成就，成绩 3．lessen/'lesən/vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少 4．inclined/In'klaInd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于…… 5．intuitive/In'tjuːItIv/adj.(出于)直觉的 6．manuscript/'mænjuskrIpt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本 7．emphatic/Im'fætIk/adj.强调的；有力的 8．affirmative/ə'fɜːmətIv/adj.肯定的；同意的 9．maximize/'mæksImaIz/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化 10．puzzle/'pʌzəl/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏 11．inadequate/In'ædIkwət/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的 12．psychologist/saI'kɒlədʒIst/n.心理学家 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．consist of由……构成 2．be appropriate for对……适合 3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意 6．be adapted from改编自 7．go through经历 8．along with和……一起 9．amounts of许多 10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开 11．stand out突出，引人注目 12．make a contribution to为……做贡献 13．participate in参与 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的) ……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。 2．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句] 有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。 3．...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do) ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。 4．Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不能……) 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影…… 5．In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样) 事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。 6．They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...……并不重要) 他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要…… 默写练习(一) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．candidate n．候选人；考生 2．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 3．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 4．tournament n．锦标赛 5．biography n．传记 6．generate vt.产生，创造 7．version n．版本 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分) 1．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 2．political adj.政治的；政府的 3．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动 4．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 5．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 6. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 7．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 8．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 9．category n．类别，种类，范畴 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖 3．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 4．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 5．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级 6．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象 7．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．overreact vi.反应过激 2．accomplishment n．成就，成绩 3．inclined adj.有……天赋的；倾向于…… 4．intuitive adj.(出于)直觉的 5．maximize vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．consist of由……构成 2．be appropriate for对……适合 3．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大 4．be unsatisfied with对……不满意 5．adapt from改编自 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分) 1．Our motherland is a country with diverse nationalities and we should respect the diversity of culture.(diverse) 2．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) 3．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix) 4．I must purchase a new recorder to record what I sing and I will listen to my own recordings. (record) 5．In fact，I hadn’t expected much of the interview.However，it turned out beyond expectation. (expect) 6．My brother is far from a pessimist and is never pessimistic about life.(pessimism) 7．Children are more adaptive than adults.So you should believe your son can adapt to kindergarten life soon.(adapt) 8．If you want to prove your innocence，you must offer proofs to show you are not guilty.(prove) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1．James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street. 2．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen. 3.Now that you are unsatisfied with your academic performance，you must study hard from now on. 4．Our class consists of 30 boys and 15 girls and they get on well with each other. 5．His casual clothes were appropriate for such an informal occasion. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分) 1．在重要的考试前感到紧张是很正常的。(It is normal to do...) It is normal to be nervous before important examinations. 2．有很多时候我因为紧张而表现不好。(There are many times when＋从句) There are many times when I performed badly because of nervousness. 3．关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(特殊疑问词＋to do) You can consult your teacher about what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension. 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 2．agency n．代理处 3．commercial adj.商业的，商务的 4．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 5．tale n．故事；传说 6．servant n．仆人，佣人 7．castle n．城堡，堡垒 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分) 1．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 2．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 3．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动 4．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 5．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 6．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 7．transform vt.使转化，使改观 8．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 9．convey vt.表达，传达 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 2．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿 3．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合 4．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 5．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 6．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 7．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．lessen vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少 2．puzzle n．益智游戏；拼图游戏 3．inadequate adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的 4．psychologist n．心理学家 5．manuscript n．手稿，底稿；手抄本 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．go through经历 2．along with和……一起 3．amounts of许多 4．stand out突出，引人注目 5．participate in参与 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分) 1．They struggled for freedom bravely and they are free now，so they can do what they want freely.(free) 2．Located in the centre of the city，the rent of the building is quite high because of its good location.(locate) 3．The beauty of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most attractive tourist attractions in China.(attract) 4．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other in different competitions.(compete) 5．By combining the two ideas together，we reached a perfect combination of solution.(combine) 6．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to participate，and it is your participation that makes the activity meaningful.(participate) 7．A huge face suddenly appeared in the sky of the city，whose appearance scared many people.(appear) 8．Seeing the frightening scene，I was almost frightened to death.(frighten) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1．As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my faithful friends. 2．I admire Edison a lot because he made a contribution to the whole world. 3．I participated in a sporting activity the other day and won a prize. 4．I must tell you a horrible accident that I went through yesterday. 5．Having been painted red，the building stands out on the street and looks very attractive. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分) 1．当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。(too...to...) When seeing her long-lost friend，she was too excited to speak. 2．儿童不能像成年人那么好地理解抽象概念。(as＋adj./adv.＋as...) Children can’t understand abstract concepts as well as adults do. 3．不管你怎么来都不重要。最重要的是，你必须准时赶到。(It doesn’t matter...) It doesn’t matter how you will come.The most important is that you must arrive on time. When seeing the advertisement 1.saying(say) that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait 2.to participate(participate) in it.I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle consisting 3.of countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much expectation.The castle,4.located(locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one.5.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat. The other day，I saw a poster about a film 6.adaption(adapt) from a classic novel，which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the 7.worst(bad) version.It got an 8.extremely(extreme) low rating from critics. Hence，we should not totally believe 9.what are conveyed to us in the advertisements.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the 10.beneficial(benefit) parts of its products.So，be careful. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函) •acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 •in acknowledgement of为感谢…… (1)At last，the candidate acknowledged having/having had(have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him. (2)I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your valuable help to me. (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。 ①All of us acknowledge our monitor to be/as a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. ②It is widely acknowledged that our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultant n．顾问consultation n．咨询，磋商；查阅) consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary查字典 consult sb about sth请教某人某事 consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量 (1)My uncle works as an educational consultant，and hence I will make careful consultation with him before choosing my major.(consult) (2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。 As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not consult with your English teacher about/on appropriate English learning methods？Besides，don’t consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea that you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions. expectation n．期待，预期；预料(expect v．预期；盼望；料想expectant adj.期待的，期望的unexpected adj.出乎意料的) •live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectation出乎意料 •expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事 expect too much of sb对某人期望过高 be expected to do被期望做；被要求做/预计做 as expected正如所料 (1)(读后续写之动作描写)In spite of an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet，dashed towards the finishing line and won first place，which was totally beyond our expectations.(expect) (2)We all expect there to be(be) an alternative energy that is both economical and sustainable. (3)(应用文写作之通知)本周六，美术馆将举办一场以中国传统文化为主题的互动活动，预计将从早上8点开始持续约4个小时。 There will be an interactive activity themed on traditional Chinese culture this Saturday in the art gallery，which is expected to last about four hours from 8：00 am. (4)(应用文写作之求助信)让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？ What makes me greatly anxious is that my parents are expecting too much of me.They expect me to be admitted to a key university and I am afraid that I won’t live up to their expectations. Hence，could you please help me to overcome my dilemma? witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据 •witness sth/(that)．..目击…… witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事 •a witness of/to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明 (1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. (2022·浙江1月) (2)The worker witnessed to having seen(see) the thief near the scene of the crime. (3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现 •spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……斑点 •on the spot当场；立即；在现场 (1)I was walking in the street when I spotted an old man scolding(scold) a shy boy. (2)(应用文写作之活动安排)学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品，并在现场出售，为当地一家慈善机构筹集资金。 Students will create craft items from recyclable waste，which will be sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity. (3)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which was) spotted with twinkling stars. locate vt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(location n．地点，位置 located adj.坐落在，位于) locate sth定位…… be located at/on/in...位于…… (1)The location(locate) of the newly-built neighbourhood is close to the railway. (2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。 On the Internet，we can quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without keeping them in mind. (3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) The Group Study Room (which/that) is located on the first floor of the school library attracts us students. (4)(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. attract vt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的] •be attracted to喜爱 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 •tourist attraction旅游胜地 •be attractive to对……有吸引力 (1)So attractive(attract) is the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast that many young girls are deeply attracted to it. (2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。 The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It is attractive to tourists at home and abroad. (3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。 Suddenly，the sound of water attracted our attention，and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream. combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合；联合；组合) •combine A with/and B把A与B结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 •in combination with与……联合 (1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined(combine) with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲) (2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。 Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit. (3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 The beautiful scenery，combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. stand out突出，引人注目 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表；支持 stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 stand up for支持；维护(权利) 用stand短语的适当形式填空 (1)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test. (2)How can you stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit? (3)If you don’t stand up for yourself，no one else will do it for you. (4)(话题写作之传统文化)In China，the color of red stands for good luck and energy. 特殊疑问词＋to do　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。 •“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 •在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 •why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 •whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。 (1)不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) Not knowing how to get rid of the huge pumpkin，I was almost driven mad. (2)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。 I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not. (3)令我们惊讶的是，何时何地举行这一重要的活动还没有决定。 To our amazement，when and where to hold the important activity hasn’t been decided yet. (4)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) The problem was what to say to persuade David to participate in the cross-country race. as＋adj./adv.原级＋as　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。 •as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 •若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。 •as...as possible/sb can尽可能地…… (1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do. (2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。 Read as many books as you can in your spare time，and you will improve yourself before you know it. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。 If you have decided to do something，you’d better do it as soon as possible/you can instead of putting it off. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．dismiss (1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed. B (2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour. C (3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind. A (4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance. E (5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. D 2．cast (1)People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”． A (2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. D (3)After seeing him，she cast a welcoming smile in his direction. B (4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. E (5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. C 3．acknowledge (1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. B (2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. C (3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed. E (4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. D (5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.(2020·新课标Ⅱ) A 4．spot (1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. B (2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. D (3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020·浙江7月) A (4)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙) C 5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢)．把……理解为 (2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.宣告；公布 (3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.环节 (4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend.有时间的 (5)It has been found out that the bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.提交 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it appropriately(appropriate)． 2．It is acknowledged that education is beneficial to the development of mankind. 3．It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. 4．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 5．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but to approve(approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one. 6．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation (transform)．(2020·江苏) 7．The ancient building，consisting(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city. 8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors about health problems via the Internet. 9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students as possible. 10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how to behave(behave) well. (2020·江苏) 请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。 Su Hua：Hi，Li Jiang！Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week? Li Jiang：You mean Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet？Yes，I did.Fantastic! Su Hua：Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems. Li Jiang：I don’t really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua：Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang：Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua：In fact，documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature，geography，history，food... Li Jiang：I couldn’t agree more. 写作内容 1．用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容； 2．谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。 完成句子 1．英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》被认为是宣传中国及其文化的最佳作品之一。(acknowledge) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．它在中央电视台第九频道播出的那一刻，就引起了国内外的广泛关注。(the moment引导时间状语从句；attract；broadcast) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．事实上，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中都和这部一样受欢迎。(as＋adj.＋as) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．他们是否能真正理解这些作品中的内容并不重要，因为它们确实对外国朋友产生了巨大的影响。(It doesn’t matter...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．他们之所以受欢迎，是因为他们在观众面前展现了一幅中国的壮丽画卷，从而使他们对中国有所期待。(that引导表语从句；splendid) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．此外，纪录片中展现的场景和深厚的文化底蕴令人印象如此深刻使他们无法不去关注。(too...to...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a documentary produced by BBC is acknowledged to be/as one of the best works advertising China and its culture. The moment it was broadcast in CCTV 9，it has attracted much attention both home and abroad.Actually，documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are as popular among foreigners as this one.It doesn’t matter whether they could really understand what are showed in these works，because they really have a huge impact on foreign friends.The reason for their popularity is that they present a splendid picture of China in front of their audience，which makes them look forward to China.Besides，the scenes as well as the deep culture showed in the documentaries are too impressive to escape their attention. Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way，they can form a true picture of China themselves. 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid [动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey 美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3.One day，Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写) 4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻) 6.We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy to just send a message when I went to chat with them.(排比) 拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：动“手” 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v．(与某人)握手　applaud v．鼓掌 词块 take/hold one’s hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手　reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人　shake one’s hand 握手　clap one’s hands拍手　hold/reach out a hand伸出手　put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸　slide one’s hands into将手插进……　spread one’s hands摊开双手　rub one’s hands together搓着双手　cup one’s hands over 捂住……　with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头　hand in hand手拉手 句型 She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 She shrugged and spread her hands.“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。 She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。 语料运用　主题：演出排练 It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we chose was ①an adaptation of one of Shakespeare’s classic works，Hamlet，②which has attracted people all over the world(定语从句) ever since its release.Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.③So frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably(倒装句)．I ④rubbed my hands together，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed.Seeing my nervousness，my partner shrugged and ⑤spread her hands helplessly.Just then，my English teacher ⑥stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly，saying “Take it easy and you can make it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I ⑦slid my hands into my pocket，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn’t come back to reality until ⑧thunderous applause filled the hall.What a wonderful experience as “a media star”！ 这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。台下坐着一些三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。我非常害怕和紧张，以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。我搓着手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸耸肩，无助地张开双手。就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手，说：“放松，你可以的。”他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。一切都很顺利，我是如此专注直到大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声，我才回到现实。成为一名“媒体明星”是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ 高考题型组合练(1) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Imperial Bricks Imperial(皇家的) bricks were made completely for imperial buildings，especially palaces，in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Mainly made in Suzhou，the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing.They have a fine quality，and are strong and hard.They have a pure blue-green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked.Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks.The craft (工艺品) has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times，characterized by its delicious skin and meat.The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion，cucumber and sweet bean sauce，often with pancake rolled around fillings.It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Shadow Play Shadow play(皮影) is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source.It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal，including Hebei and Zhejiang.In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera，one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera，came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province.Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing，it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. 1．Which makes imperial bricks get the name of golden bricks? A．Their color. B．Their value. C．Their shape. D．Their history. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks部分的“Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks.”可知，御窑金砖得到金砖之名是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。 2．Where did the lines of Kunqu opera come from? A．Theater writers. B．Ancient stories. C．Classic poems. D．Famous magazines. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Kunqu Opera部分的“Using emotional lines from poetry classics”可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。 3．What is a cultural heritage of the world’s level according to the text? A．Shadow play. B．Peking duck. C．Kunqu opera. D．Imperial bricks. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Shadow Play部分的“In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，皮影戏是世界级的文化遗产。故选A。 B(★) This is the digital age，and the advice to managers is clear.If you don’t know what ChatGPT is or dislike the idea of working with a robot，enjoy your retirement.So，as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season，a good choice may be anything made of paper.Undoubtedly，it can serve as a useful reminder of where the digital world’s limitations lie.Several recent studies highlighted the enduring value of this ancient technology in several different aspects. A study by Vicky Morwitz of Columbia Business School，Yanliu Huang of Drexel University and Zhen Yang of California State University，Fullerton，finds that paper calendars produce different behaviours from digital calendars.Users of old-fashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an app，and they were more likely to stick to those plans.Simple dimensions seem to count.The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters. Here is another study from Maferima Touré-Tillery of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University.In one part of their study，the researchers asked strangers to take a survey.Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out a form；the other half were handed an iPad.When asked for their email address to receive information，those who used paper were much likelier to decide on a positive answer.The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen.Paper-and-pen respondents were more likely than iPad users to think their choices indicated their characters better. Researchers had other findings.They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online.Even the sight of someone handling something can help online sales.Similarly，people browsing(浏览) in a virtual-reality(虚拟现实) shop were more willing to buy a T-shirt if they saw their own virtual hand touch it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，但纸制品的存在说明它仍有局限性，而纸质品有其恒久的价值。 4．How does the author lead in the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By describing a situation. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据首段中的“If you don’t know...，enjoy your retirement.So，as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season，a good choice may be anything made of paper.”可知，作者是通过描绘一种情形引出了本文的主题——纸制品更具有恒久的价值。故选D。 5．Why can paper calendars make users stick to plans better? A．They are a better reminder. B．They can show more detailed plans. C．They provide chances for people to practice writing. D．They provide a better view of many days’ plans at a time. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...and they were more likely to stick to those plans.Simple dimensions seem to count.The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters.”可知，纸质日历可以显示许多天的计划，这使得使用者更容易坚持计划，故选D。 6．Which of the following did paper influence based on paragraph 3? A．Decision. B．Sympathy. C．Efficiency. D．Responsibility. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen.”可知，研究者认为，使用纸张的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸对人们的决策有影响。故选A。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Paper posters will greatly promote sales online. B．E-magazines are thought less valuable than paper ones. C．Seeing others buy will increase one’s purchasing desire. D．People prefer items made of paper instead of other materials. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online.”可知，消费者更愿意消费印制的阅读材料而不愿意消费那些只能在网上下载的材料，由此可推断，人们认为电子版的杂志不如纸质版的有价值。故选B。 C Latin America’s first renewable fuel-powered，garbage-trapping wheel is cleaning one of Panama’s dirtiest rivers.It is powered by water and solar energy.It pulls waste out of the Juan Diaz River.Most of the waste comes from the capital area of Panama City where about 2 million people live.Thousands of kilograms of garbage flow down the river into the ocean each year. As the leader of the project，Robert Getman said，“Cleaning beaches is good，but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean，the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.” The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama.Waste systems in the area are poor，and land development is not well supervised(监督)．The river also passes through Panama City，one of Central America’s largest cities.Still，the waterway and its mangrove trees are home to wildlife like turtles and birds.According to this situation，the environmental group Marea Verde launched the wheel in late September，which is named Wanda Diaz.By the middle of October，it had gathered 28.6 cubic meters of plastic bottles from the water.Over five years，Marea Verde projects have slowed the spread of waste along the Juan Diaz River and other Panama’s rivers.Several years ago，the group launched its “Barrier or Trash” technology，a floating device.It captured more than 100 metric tons of waste in the Matias Hernandez River within two years. The Baltimore Bay “Trashwheel” in the United States is the model for Marea Verde’s machine，Wanda Diaz.However，Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology，and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence(AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics. “We want each of us to raise awareness that we can prevent the death of the Juan Diaz River，”said Marea Verde’s leader Sandy Watemberg.She expressed her hope that the wheel would also help many more other rivers.But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮——Wanda Diaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。 8．Which words best describe the garbage-trapping wheel? A．Green and practical. B．Effective but costly. C．Renewable and simple. D．Powerful but energy-wasting. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is powered by water and solar energy.”以及第二段中“Cleaning beaches is good，but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean，the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.”可推知，垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。 9．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．Great damage to Panama City. B．The importance of the Juan Diaz River. C．Measures taken to battle wildlife killing. D．The background information of Marea Verde projects. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama.Waste systems in the area are poor，and land development is not well supervised...According to this situation，the environmental group Marea Verde launched the wheel...”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。 10．What can we learn about Wanda Diaz? A．It has AI to break down plastics. B．It is the model for “Trashwheel”． C．It has AI cameras to remove plastics. D．It is an updated version of “Trashwheel”． 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“The Baltimore Bay ‘Trashwheel’．..However，Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology，and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence(AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics.”可推知，Wanda Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。 11．What message does Sandy Watemberg seem to convey? A．People should not use plastics anymore. B．The death of the river is unpreventable. C．Humans’ living habits matter in river protection. D．River protection has received the attention of all. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.”可知，Sandy Watemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people.Most of them were bright，enthusiastic，and hardworking young fellows.This helps to promote their independence.__1__ But as a team，they are not so good，which is crucial for the organization. __2__ He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds.For the first round，he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it，and each of them did it.Then they took a break outside for the second round.Soon after he called them back in，with more balloons scattered around without names on them.He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.__3__ For the next round，Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it，he or she had to give it to the owner of the name.All started searching，and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it.Bruce went to the dais and said，“You see，in the second round，no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets.But in the final round，within a couple of minutes，everyone had the balloon with them.__4__” Most of the time，people hide information，avoid collaboration，and distance themselves from their team members.__5__ And it also，in the long run，affects the individual.So，everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team. A．Consequently，no one got their balloons. B．However，he found he was not successful. C．That’s the power of teamwork and sharing. D．So he considered taking his group on a trip. E．Individually，everyone on the team is outstanding. F．This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth. G．He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people.Most of them were bright，enthusiastic，and...”可知Bruce团队中的每个人都很出色，由后文“But as a team，they are not so good，which is crucial for the organization.”可知，作为一个团队他们表现得不是很好，But表示转折，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”总结上文又与下文构成转折，故选E。 2．答案　G 解析　根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds.For the first round”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”能引领下文，故选G。 3．答案　A 解析　上文“Soon after he called them back in，with more balloons scattered around without names on them.He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.”提到经理放上了更多的没有名字的气球，让他们每个人在15分钟内找到写有自己名字的气球，本句与上文构成因果关系，应指出没人找到自己的气球。故选A。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said，‘You see，in the second round，no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets.But in the final round，within a couple of minutes，everyone had the balloon with them.’”可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到在最后一轮中每个人都找到了写有自己名字的气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故选C。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Most of the time，people hide information，avoid collaboration，and distance themselves from their team members.”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故选F。 高考题型组合练(2) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There’s another universe not far from land.It lacks buildings，trees，cars，cellphones and the Internet.Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directions.Civilization goes away，along with any sign of humanity.And it is why I’m really into sailing.I grew up around boats.My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio，where Talisman built by my father waited patiently through the week. As a kid，I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham，a traveller exploring the sea alone，in the pages of National Geographic and，later，in Graham’s book，Dove.However，it wasn’t until about 20 years ago，well into my adulthood，that I took up sailing in a serious way.I’ve made voyages in fair and stormy weather，on my own boats and those of my friends，and ranging from nearshore day sails to blue-water passages. Still，I’ve made plenty of mistakes.While living in Asia，a sailing friend and I set off across the South China Sea and intended to get to Thailand，only to be pushed by a late-season typhoon that forced us to make landfall in Vietnam，glad to be alive. Years later，my wife and I lived aboard our 37-foot ship，Symbiosis，while we saved enough to take a two-year leave from our jobs to journey down the U．S.Atlantic coast and through the Bahamas and the Caribbean.We visited many places that never see ships or airplanes and that are nearly impossible to reach anyway other than at the helm(舵柄) of a small boat.But boats are expensive and time-consuming.After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago，we decided to sell Symbiosis，resolving instead to sail only “other people’s boats”．It didn’t last，though.A few months ago，we found a good deal on a smaller sailboat—easier to maintain but still capable of some short offshore journeys.I think we’ll name her Talisman. 1．What would the author do on summer weekends as a kid? A．He would help his father build Talisman. B．He would sail with his father and his sister. C．He would explore northeast Indiana in a car. D．He would bring human civilization to sailing. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio...through the week.”可知，作者小时候会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。 2．What can we learn about the book Dove? A．It has something to do with exploring the sea. B．It was published in National Geographic. C．It is the most famous work by Graham. D．It was an inspiration for the author’s writing. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid，I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham，a traveller exploring the sea alone，in the pages of National Geographic and，later，in Graham’s book，Dove.”可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。 3．Why did the author sell his ship Symbiosis? A．It didn’t function well. B．He couldn’t afford to maintain it. C．He found a better one to replace it. D．It was damaged seriously during a storm. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But boats are expensive and time-consuming.After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago，we decided to sell Symbiosis，resolving instead to sail only ‘other people’s boats’．”可知，Symbiosis既昂贵又耗时。由此可知，作者付不起保养的钱。故选B。 4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To show his passion for sailing boats. B．To stress the influence of adventures on him. C．To discuss the problems of sailing on the sea. D．To share his success in exploring the world. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段中“And it is why I’m really into sailing.”和下文的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的热爱。故选A。 B(★) Snapchat is rolling out parental controls that allow parents to see their teenager’s contacts and report to the social media company—without their child’s knowledge—any accounts that may worry them. The goal，executives say，is to enable parents to monitor their child’s connections without giving up teens’ autonomy(自主性)．Named Family Center，the new suite of tools requires both caregiver and teen to be involved in. “It allows parents to see who’s in their teen’s universe，” said Nona Farahnik，director of platform policy for Snap，the company that makes Snapchat.“It offers parents the ability to ask who someone might be，how they might know a contact，which improves those real-time conversations about who teens are talking to.” Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life parenting.“If your teen is headed to the mall，you might ask who they’re going with.‘How do you know them？Are you guys on a sports team together？Do you go to school together？’” said Farahnik.“But you won’t be sitting there at the mall with them listening to their conversations.” Similarly，parents cannot see the content that their teen is sending or receiving on Snapchat.They can only view whom their child has communicated with in the past seven days.Snapchat is popular with young people，partially because messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours. The company says it consulted with safety experts and academics and conducted focus groups with parents to develop Family Center and it plans to roll out more features in the coming months.The tool is only for parents of kids under 18. With Family Center，Snap follows other social media platforms，including Instagram，which recently have advanced parental controls.By at least one survey，Snapchat is the second-most popular social network among teens.The first，TikTok，offers “Family Sharing”，which gives parents a few ways to limit the videos shown to their kids. “I think these platforms want to show that they can take steps to protect kids，that they can self-regulate and that they’re capable of doing it themselves without getting the government involved，” said Irene Ly，policy counsel for Common Sense Media，which reviews apps，games and media for families. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，让父母能够在不放弃青少年自主权的情况下监控孩子在最近一周之内与其他人在Snapchat上的互动情况。 5．Who are probably the potential users of Family Center? A．Children who love computer games. B．Parents who worry about their children. C．Parents whose children are under 18. D．Family members who live in harmony. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tool is only for parents of kids under 18.”可知，子女未满18岁的父母会是潜在客户。故选C。 6．What can we learn about Family Center? A．It enables parents to know what their children talk about. B．Parents can read messages sent or received by their children. C．Children can cancel messages on their phones within 24 hours. D．Parents can know who their children contact without children’s permission. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“without their child’s knowledge”以及第四段中“Similarly，parents...They can only view whom their child has communicated with in the past seven days.”可知，父母可以不经孩子允许地知道孩子与谁联系过。故选D。 7．Why do young people favor Snapchat? A．Because they can know whom they have communicated with. B．Because contact information on it can’t be read a day later. C．Because it offers a few ways to limit the videos shown to them. D．Because parents can monitor their connections without giving up autonomy. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Snapchat is popular with young people，partially because messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours.”可知，Snapchat上的信息一天后就看不到了，这是年轻人喜欢Snapchat的部分原因。故选B。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Family Center：Snapchat’s New Parental Controls B．Family Sharing：TikTok’s New Parental Controls C．Snapchat：a Popular Social Media Company D．Snapchat：a Platform Imitates Real-life Parenting 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能“家庭中心”，且第四段中“Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life parenting.”提到“家庭中心”是以现实生活中的育儿方式为模型的，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Natalie and Callie，both 13 years old，started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species，their __1__ soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had __2__ since the early 1990s，due to habitat __3__ and widespread use of chemicals，which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the monarchs __4__ for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden __5__ for the monarchs.The garden grew organic milkweeds that __6__ and kept the butterflies.To help __7__ the locals to sustain the monarch population，they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town，but it __8__ a lot.To cover the expense，they set up a stand at the farmers’ market to sell their __9__ milkweeds for people to plant.Although the fundraising days were __10__，they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support. The team has won the Silver Award for their __11__ of taking care of butterflies，but they are not __12__ with their work.“Our next step is to cut down on the use of __13__ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs，” said Natalie.In the award ceremony，their teacher Brian __14__，“I am so proud of them for their constant __15__.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事。 1．A.dream B．hobby C．career D．decision 答案　B 解析　dream梦想；hobby业余爱好；career事业；decision决定。由上文的“started raising monarch butterflies for fun”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，一开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶的濒危现状，她们的爱好就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B。 2．A.doubled B．aged C．declined D．exploded 答案　C 解析　double(使)加倍；age变老；decline减少，下降；explode爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”可知，帝王蝶已经濒危，数量应该是减少了。故选C。 3．A.management B．assessment C．selection D．destruction 答案　D 解析　由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”并结合常识可知，帝王蝶的栖息地遭到破坏是其数量减少乃至濒危的原因之一。故选D。 4．A.relied on B．kept off C．broke down D．gave away 答案　A 解析　rely on依赖；keep off避开；break down出故障；give away捐赠。由下文的“for their main diet”可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。 5．A.partly B．secretly C．rarely D．specially 答案　D 解析　由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可推知，这是专门为帝王蝶种植马利筋草的本土花园。故选D。 6．A.attracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped 答案　A 解析　attract吸引；protect保护；monitor监视；trap使落入险境。由上文的“for their main diet”和下文的“and kept the butterflies”可知，马利筋草会吸引并留住帝王蝶。故选A。 7．A.employ B．educate C．force D．limit 答案　B 解析　由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town”。故选B。 8．A.meant B．cost C．changed D．hurt 答案　B 解析　mean意味着；cost花费；change改变；hurt伤害。根据下文的“To cover the expense”和“the fundraising days”可知，因为花费很大，所以需要筹款。故选B。 9．A.dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild 答案　C 解析　由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”和常识可知，她们种植的是有机的马利筋草，所以卖给人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。 10．A.pleasing B．light C．long D．disappointing 答案　C 解析　由上文的“Although”和下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money”可知，前后存在转折关系，即虽然筹款花了很长时间，但她们最终赚到了足够的钱。故选C。 11．A.project B．concept C．schedule D．assignment 答案　A 解析　project项目；concept概念；schedule计划；assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ________ for the monarchs.”，此处指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶而做的项目。故选A。 12．A.concerned B．connected C．finished D．occupied 答案　C 解析　由下文的“Our next step is to...”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。 13．A.chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy 答案　A 解析　由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的食物不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用。故选A。 14．A.quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented 答案　D 解析　quote引用；continue继续；reply依靠；comment评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。 15．A.donations B．support C．patience D．efforts 答案　D 解析　donation捐赠(物)；support支持；patience耐心；effort努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City.Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County 1.____________(include) according to the prepared plan.In ancient times，they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618－907)，a trail 2.____________(link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 3.____________ the two regions. Over the years，Hangzhou and Huangshan 4.____________(preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages，making this area popular with tourists.The villages have resisted the winds of change 5.____________ swept across many other parts of China.In addition to architecture，the natural environment is also being protected，with sewage(污水) 6.____________(treat) and new infrastructure being built. These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 7.____________ engine for the local economy.Moreover，for those who love hiking，jogging or cycling，the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination 8.____________ it boasts 1,078 islands，winding roads and charming villages. In 9.____________(add)，Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan，which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a 10.____________(harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。 1．答案　are included 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据语境，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County”，与“include”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词为复数形式。故填are included。 2．答案　linking 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语“was formed”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“trail”，且link与其构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。 3．答案　between 解析　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，表达“在两地之间”交换货物，应用介词between。故填between。 4．答案　have preserved/have been preserving 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语“Over the years”可知，应用现在完成时，结合语境，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为“Hangzhou and Huangshan”，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved/have been preserving。 5．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，“____ swept across many other parts of China”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the winds of change”，故空处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 6．答案　being treated 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据介词“with”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，一起构成with复合结构，名词“sewage”与treat构成被动关系；根据“and”并结合语境可知，此处与“being built”为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。 7．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词“engine”，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因“engine”发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．答案　as/because/since/for 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，此处应为连词；根据语境，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。 9．答案　addition 解析　考查名词。由介词“In”可知，此处应为名词；固定短语in addition意为“此外”。故填addition。 10．答案　harmonious 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“relationship”，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $