选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背 阅 读 单 词 1．microblogging n.　 微博维护，微博更新 2．candidate n. 候选人；考生 3．dismiss vt. 否定 4．up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 5．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 6．tournament n. 锦标赛 7．comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的 8．non－fiction n. 非小说类文学作品 9．biography n. 传记 10．autobiography n. 自传 11．ghost writer 代笔人 12．liberty n. 自由；自由权 13．definite adj. 清楚的，明确的 14．technical adj.　 　 技术上的 15．generate vt. 产生，创造 16．version n. 版本 17．high－definition adj. 高清晰度的 18．corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团 19．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 20．agency n. 代理处 21．commercial adj. 商业的，商务的 22．neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊 23．beast n. 野兽 24．fairy n. 仙子，小精灵 25．tale n. 故事；传说 26．fairy tale 童话；神话 27．prince n. 王子；亲王 28．servant n. 仆人，佣人 29．castle n. 城堡，堡垒 背拓展单词 1．economic adj.　 　 经济(上)的 economy n. 经济(情况) economics n. 经济学 economical adj. 经济的；节约的 2．diverse adj. 各种各样的 diversity n. 多样性；差异 3．election n. 选举 elect vt. 选举；选择 4．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 cover vt. 报道；覆盖 5．expectation n. 期待，预期，预料 expect v. 期待，预期，预料 6．pessimistic adj. 悲观的 pessimist n. 悲观主义者 pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 7．novel n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 8.adaptation n.　 　 　 改编版；适应 adapt v. 改编；适应 adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 9．rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 rate n. 速度 v. 评价；划分等级 10．visualise vt. 设想，想象 visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 vision n. 视力，视觉，想象 11．proof n. 证明 prove vt. 证明 12．advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告 advertiser n. 广告商 advertising n. 广告(业) advertisement n. 广告 13．recording n. 录制品 record n. 记录；唱片；纪录 v. 记录；录制 recorder n. 录音机 14.freedom n.　　　　 自由 free adj. 自由的 15．technological adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的 technology n. 科技 16.originate vt.　　　　创始，创造 origin n. 起源；出身 original adj. 最初的；独创的 n. 原件，原稿 17．locate vt. 位于 location n. 地方；地点 located adj. 坐落于，位于 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．hence adv.　　 因此，由此，所以 2．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt. 广播；播送 3．via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4．political adj. 政治的；政府的 5．campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 7．available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 8．interpret vt. 解释 vi.& vt. 口译 9．outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 10．precisely adv. 确实如此；精确地 11．consult vt. 查阅 vi.& vt. 咨询；商议 12．purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 13．classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 14．critic n. 评论家，批评家 15．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 16．cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影) 17．category n. 类别，种类，范畴 18．upload vi.& vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息 19．interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 20．spot n. 地点 21．sew vi.& vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 22．budget n. 预算 vi.& vt. 把……编入预算 23．boost n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 24．link vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联 25．anticipate vt. 预期，预料 26．profit n. 利润，收益，盈利 27．welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利 28．sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者 29．creature n. 生物；动物 30．prisoner n. 犯人，囚犯 31．trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 32．theme n. 主题 33．transform vt. 使转化，使改观 34．fault n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 35．splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)acknowledgedoing/having done... 承认做了…… ...as/to be... 承认……是…… It is widely/generally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 2.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a mixture of　　……的混合体 (2) mix vi.& vt. (使)混合 mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄 错 mix ...with ... 把……与……混合 Seeing a flock of strange－looking birds flying by，she felt a mixture of excitement and fear. 看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。(读后续写之情感描写) 3.alternative adj.可供替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth 　　　　　　　 只得做某事 There's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 或者；作为另外选择(或可能) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can be an alternative to oceans.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) 面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。 4.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be (a) witness to sth 　 目击/看见某事发 生 bear/give witness to ... 为……作证 (2)witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事 时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth 某时/某地目睹见 证了…… ①I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world. 我和他们分享了这个过程，以及见证一个新生命来到这个世界的喜悦。 ②Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work.你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。(应用文之祝贺信) 5.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 (2)be attracted to 喜爱；为……所吸引 be attracted by 被……吸引 The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year. 西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文之推荐信) 6.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合，(使)组合 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)combine ...with/and ...　 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 (2)combination n． 结合；联合 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 (2)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动 ①Combining your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed.如果你把你的知识和你的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。 ②In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. 美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。 7.participate vi.参加；参与 背重点 背写作佳句 participate in (doing) sth 　 参加(做)某事 participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某物； 同某人一起参与某事 I'm writing to invite you to participate in our talk show to be broadcast this Friday evening. 我写信是想邀请你参加我们周五晚上播出的脱口秀节目。(应用文之邀请信) 8.convey vt.表达；传送 背重点 背写作佳句 convey to sb that 　向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到 B地 convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb)(向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意 ①I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance. 对于你的帮助，我想向你表达我诚挚的感谢。 ②What I want to convey is that it is your kindness and consideration that make my stay in America enjoyable. 我想表达的是正是您的好心和体贴使得我在美国过得很愉快。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．consist of　　　　　 　 由……构成 2．be appropriate for 对……适合 3．fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 6．adapt from 改编自 7．go through 经历 8．along with 和……一起 9．amounts of 许多 10．separate...from... 把……和……分开/区别开 11．stand out 突出，引人注目 12．make a contribution to 为……做贡献 13．participate in 参与 14．figure out 解决，想出 15．spring to mind 使人突然想起 16．leave out 遗漏 17．be involved in 卷入 18．hold the attention of 引起……的关注 19．be trapped in 被困于 20．catch up on 得到……消息 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：There are many times (when)＋从句 原句：There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love. 有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。 2．句式：特殊疑问词＋to do 原句：...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。 3．句式：where引导表语从句 原句：This is where I think many film adaptations fall down. 这是我认为许多电影改编失败之处。 4．句式：too...to...太……而不能…… 原句：Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea. 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影，虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影正在改变这一问题。 5．句式： as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样 教材：In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。 6．句式：部分否定 原句：However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) 1．积累常诵 声音/牙齿/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously怒吼； ②voice shake/tremble声音颤抖； ③in an angry voice用愤怒的声音； ④mouth/lips tremble嘴/嘴唇颤抖；⑤teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 手 ①shake one's fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头； ②slam/pound sth with fists用拳头猛捶……； ③one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖； ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉； ②spring up in anger气得跳起来； ③stamp one's feet in anger气得跺脚 全身 ①anger pour/rush through sb 怒不可遏； ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧 2.背诵表达“愤怒”(声音和肢体动作)的经典范文 Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me.With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion(比喻)．His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away(三连动作链)．After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out, slamming the door furiously behind him(三连动作链)． 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．microblogging n.　　　 用微博分享、传播信息 2．candidate n. 候选人；考生 3．dismiss vt. 否定 4．up－to－date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 5．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 6．tournament n. 锦标赛 7．comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的 8．biography n. 传记 9．autobiography n. 自传 10．liberty n. 自由；自由权 11．definite adj. 清楚的，明确的 12．technical adj. 技术上的 13．generate vt.　　　 产生，创造 14．version n. 版本 15．corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团 16．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 17．agency n. 代理处 18．commercial adj. 商业的，商务的 19．neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊 20．beast n. 野兽 21．fairy n. 仙子，小精灵 22．tale n. 故事；传说 23．fairy tale 童话；神话 24．prince n. 王子；亲王 25．servant n. 仆人，佣人 26．castle n. 城堡，堡垒 核心词汇写其形 1．hence adv.　　 因此，由此，所以 2．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt. 广播；播送 3．via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4．political adj. 政治的；政府的 5．interpret vt. 解释 vi.& vt. 口译 6．outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 7．precisely adv. 确实如此；精确地 8．consult vt. 查阅 vi.& vt. 咨询；商议 9．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 10．purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 11．classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 12．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 13．cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影) 14．upload vi.& vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息 15．interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 16．spot n. 地点 17．sew vi.& vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 18．budget n. 预算 vi.& vt. 把……编入预算 19．boost n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 20．anticipate vt. 预期，预料 21．profit n. 利润，收益，盈利 22．welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利 23．creature n. 生物；动物 24．prisoner n. 犯人，囚犯 25．transform vt. 使转化，使改观 26．convey vt. 表达，传达 27.(2023·浙江1月卷应用文)Last Sunday witnessed (目睹，见证) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ” organized by the Students' Union. 28．We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment. 29．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷书面表达)The theme (主题) of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. 30．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood. 31．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I'm determined to sponsor (赞助) his education. 32．Worried about the time available (可用的)，I made a list of what to visit in the three days' stay in London. 33．The old employee got dismissed (开除) for being absent from work over and over again. 34．The rescuers，together with some volunteers，dug out the people trapped (困住) in the ruins. 35．Luckily，she realized her fault (错误)and felt grateful to the man. 36．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid (壮丽的) view of the lake. 37．In the past decade，after the fuel，food and financial crises，the issue of governance was hotly debated (争论)． 拓展词汇通其变 1.economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择 3．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 4．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料 5．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 6.rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级 7．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 8．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机 9．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 10．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 11．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合 12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 13．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 14．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 15．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 16．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 17．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤退/回/离 18.They struggled for freedom bravely and now they can do what they want freely. (free) 19．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other in different competitions. (compete) 20．By combining the two ideas together，we reached a perfect combination of solution. (combine) 21.Seeing the frightening scene，I was almost frightened to death.(frighten) 22．The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend. Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin) 23．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 24．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad. (mix) 25．Children are more adaptive than adults.So you should believe your son can adapt to kindergarten life soon. (adapt) 26．Our motherland is a country with diverse nationalities and we should respect the diversity of culture. (diverse) 27．If you want to prove your innocence，you must offer proofs to show you are not guilty. (prove) 　　　　 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．consist of 　　　 　 由……构成；由……组成 2．be appropriate for 对……适合 3．fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 6．go through 经历 第二组 7．on the spot 在现场 8．amounts of 大量的 9．separate...from... 把……和……分开 10．stand out 突出，引人注目；脱颖而出 11．make a contribution to 为……作贡献 12．participate in 参与 选用左栏短语填空 1.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 2.Today，the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential，living a rich life and making a contribution to society. 3.Participating in extra－curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students. 4.Seeing the house destroyed in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears. 后缀“－ion”的名词知多少 “促进，提高”集锦 “v.＋of ”短语聚焦 ①attract→attraction有吸引力的事物 ②invent→invention 发明 ③connect→connection 连接 ④collect→collection 收集 ⑤inspect→inspection 检查；查看 ①promote vt.促进；提升 ②improve vt.& vi.改进；提高 ③enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 ④raise vt.提升；提高 ⑤boost vt.促进；增强 ⑥facilitate vt.促进 ①consist of 由……构成 ②approve of 赞成；支持 ③complain of 抱怨；申诉 ④die of 死于；因……而死 ⑤dream of 梦见；梦想 ⑥think of 想起；记起 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：疑问词＋to do 教材原句：...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out．……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么应该删掉成了一个问题。 1.关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(应用文之建议信) You can consult your teacher about what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension． 句型公式2：too...to... 教材原句：Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons... 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影…… 2.有一天，我筋疲力尽，不知所措，无法集中精力听他教的东西。 One day，I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he taught. 句型公式3：as＋adj./adv.＋as 教材原句：In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 3.在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。 Read as many books as you can in your spare time，and you will improve yourself before you know it. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢(acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢) (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. (读后续写之情感描写) ②Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged as/to be one of the world's greatest physicists. ③人们普遍认为范仲淹是中国历史人物中最具影响力的一位。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) It is widely acknowledged that Fan Zhongyan is the most influential among the Chinese historical figures. ④我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 2. consult vt.查询 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(consultant n．顾问　consultation n．就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅) (1)consult a dictionary　 查字典 (2)consult sb about sth 请教某人某事 consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hence，I will call you for consultation(consult) next time I encounter a complicated problem. ②关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。(应用文之建议信) As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not consult with your English teacher about/on appropriate English learning methods？Besides，don't consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea that you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions． 3. witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 (1)be (a) witness to sth 　　　　 目击/看见某事发生 give witness to... 为……作证 (2)witness sth 目击/目睹某事 witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事 (3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth 某时/某地见证了某事 　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Unfortunately，as our economy advances，recent years have witnessed(witness) the ocean's being polluted.(2022·全国甲卷) ②We couldn't contain our excitement，anxious to witness(witness)the final surprise.(2024·第八届湖北省模拟) ③接下来的几个小时见证了他们热烈的讨论，助长了对清洁美丽海岸的信心。 The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. 4.locate vt.位于；确定……的位置；放置(location n．位置；地点；地方　located adj.坐落在，位于) be located in/on/at　　 位于；坐落于 be situated in 位于；坐落于 lie in 位于　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Located in the centre of the city，the building has a quite high rent because of its good location．(locate) ②位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。 (2022·浙江6月卷应用文) a.The Group Study Room which/that is located on the first floor of the school library attracts us students.(定语从句) b.The Group Study Room located on the first floor of the school library attracts us students.(过去分词短语作定语) 5. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的 vt.使自由；解放；释放) (1)have the freedom of .../to do sth　 有(做)……的自由 (2)be free to do sth 自由做某事 (3)set ...free 释放……；使……获得自由 free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的 for free＝free of charge 免费　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our country is a place where freedom (free) of speech is guaranteed，so citizens can often hear different ideas. ②Besides，I have a good command of English，making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely(free)． ③Besides enriching our school life，the winter hiking also frees(free) us students from the heavy work of study. ④保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。 Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy. 6. attract vt.吸引(attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物　attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的) (1)attract one's attention　　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)tourist attraction 旅游景点　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters，attracting(attract) visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese. ②Attracted (attract) by the idea of working abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. ③Aiming to make our school more attractive (attract) and create a better environment，the Students' Union organized the activity，which took place last Saturday afternoon. ④这份工作最吸引我的是其向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(应用文之申请信) What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 7. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；(使)组合(combination n．结合；联合) (1)combine with ...　 与……结合 combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combined (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(话题写作之旅游) ＝In combination (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. ②Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine)manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文之建议信) You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet．Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 8. participate vi.参加；参与(participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) participate in　　 参加；参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thank you for your attention and we are looking forward to your participation(participate)． ②Silently，he just stared at the other participants (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我写信是想邀请你参加即将在我们学校举行的绘画比赛。(应用文之邀请信) I am writing to invite you to participate in the up－coming painting contest，which will be held in our school. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. stand out 突出；引人注目；显眼；杰出 stand by　　　 袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand up for 支持；维护(权利)　　 练透——用stand短语填空/完成句子 ①How can you stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit? ②If you don't stand up for yourself，no one else will do it for you. ③In China，the color of red stands for good luck and energy. ④经过无数次的面试和演讲，我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出，并通过了测试。 After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test. 2. 句型公式：特殊疑问词＋to do 教材原句：...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么应该删掉成了一个问题。 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (3)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 (4)whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've worked with children before，so I know what to expect(expect) in my new job. ②我希望你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。(求助信) I hope you can give me some advice on how to learn English well． ③问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The problem was what to say to persuade David to participate in the cross－country race. ④我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。 I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not． 3.句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as 教材原句：In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 (1)as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 (2)若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。 (3)as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do. ②我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) We have devoted twice as much time and energy as she did before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. ③如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。(应用文之建议信) If you have decided to do something，you'd better do it as soon as possible/you can instead of putting it off. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 2．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should be combined (combine) with practice. 3．With time passing by，my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his expectations (expect)． 4．After the news was broadcast(broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy. 5．In reality，experts believe that the illness is linked(link) to the use of chemical pesticide. 6．I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation(participate)． 7．(2024·河北省名校联盟联合调研)Trapped (trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air. 8．I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we can get access to the Internet on our phone. 9．It is teachers' responsibility to teach the students how to behave(behave) well. 10．Attracted(attract) by the idea of studying abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？vt.留存 2．Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.n.环节 3．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.vt.举办 4．I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.vt.感谢 5．根据语境选出available的含义 A.adj.单身的　B．adj.可获得的；可利用的 C．adj.(人)有空的 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.__B__ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.__C__ (3)Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club.__A__ 维度3　完成句子 1．像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。 It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things. 2．有很多时候我们很难建立起自信。 There are many times when we have difficulty (in) building up our confidence. 3．我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'd like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help. 4．上周他们发起了一场反对在公共场所吸烟的运动，得到了普遍的支持。 Last week they launched a campaign against smoking in public，which got universal support. 5．人们普遍认为，健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。 It is generally/widely acknowledged that health is the most important to everyone. 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(建议信——关于做客的建议) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(it作形式主语) It is normal for you to feel confused about what present to take for your friend. 2．有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。 There are many times when we have difficulty (in) choosing suitable gifts. 3．礼物花多少钱不重要。你可以带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的特殊食品或饮料是合适的。 It doesn't matter how much the gift costs. It's suitable for you to bring some little gifts，such as a special food or drink from your country. 4．至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as...as) As for table manners，you can stay as relaxed as you are in your own home. 5．不要太紧张而不吃东西，否则主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too...to...) Don't be too nervous to eat，or the host will think the dishes are not delicious. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) It is normal for you to feel confused about what present to take for your friend. There are many times when we have difficulty (in) choosing suitable gifts. For one thing，it doesn't matter how much the gift costs. It's suitable for you to bring some little gifts，such as a special food or drink from your country. For another，as for table manners，you can stay as relaxed as you are in your own home. Don't be too nervous to eat，or the host will think the dishes are notdelicious. Part 2.读后续写之心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．embarrassed adj.　 尴尬的，窘迫的 2．awkward adj. 尴尬的 3．ashamed adj. 惭愧的 4．embarrassing adj.　 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的 5．guilty adj. 愧疚的 主题语境词块 1．with embarrassment　 尴尬地 2．be running late 迟到 3．be ashamed of 以……为耻 4．sb's face is/was burning 某人脸红/发烧 5．blood rushes/rushed to one's face 涨红了某人的脸 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．当我穿过校园时，每一双眼睛都盯着我，我感到很尴尬。(with复合结构；while doing省略结构) With every pair of eyes fixed on me，I was embarrassed while walking across the campus. 2．我紧张得心跳加速。(形容词作状语) Frightened and nervous，my heart was beating fast. 3．我尽力保持冷静，这样就没人知道我有多害怕了。(so that 引导目的状语从句) I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was． 4．然后是第一节课——中国画。(完全倒装) Then came the first class—Chinese painting. 5．一看到那奇怪的画笔、一张白纸和黑臭的墨水，我吓得直愣愣的。(upon doing；freeze) Upon seeing the strange brush，a piece of white paper，and the black smelly ink，I froze with great shock． 6．当我尴尬得焦头烂额时，坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑，走过来开始向我解释一切。(as引导时间状语从句；分词作定语；动作链) As I was burning with great embarrassment，Xiaoming，sitting next to me，gave me a warm smile，came over and started to explain everything to me. 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) With every pair of eyes fixed on me，I was embarrassed while walking across the campus. Therefore, Frightened and nervous，my heart was beating fast. But I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was. Then came the first class—Chinese painting. Upon seeing the strange brush，a piece of white paper，and the black smelly ink，I froze with great shock. As I was burning with great embarrassment，Xiaoming，sitting next to me，gave me a warm smile，came over and started to explain everything to me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$