内容正文:
Unit 1 Using language
Grammar: Subject clauses
a … what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares?
b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares?”
Activity 1: Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.
c It’s true that inner beauty is very important ...
d That inner beauty is very important is true ...
1. What is the role of the words in bold in each sentence?
The subject of the sentence.
2. In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to?
In sentence (a), “what” refers to the thing(s) that / which the speaker says.
In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”.
3. What does “it” refer to in sentence (c)?
4. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of
sentences (b) and (d)?
To place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.
Activity 2: Read the passage and choose the correct words.
Activity 3: Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile. Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.
Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper. What impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. Though she applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, what made her first application fail was that there were no female paratroopers. What she learnt from this failure was to parachute by training hard in secret.
Vocabulary building
Activity 4: Read the descriptions and match them to the characters from literature.
Appearance Personality
Activity 5: Put the words in bold in Activity 9 into the boxes. Add any more you can think of.
frightful
monstrous
small
plain
thin
bookish
tall
strong …
just, righteous, independent, determined, generous, timid, sensitive, courageous, tough, brave, loyal, funny, calm …
Activity 6: Choose a character from literature and prepare a speech. Talk about the character’s appearance and personality. Work in pairs and make the speech to each other.
Appearance Personality
frightful
monstrous
small
plain
thin
bookish
tall
strong …
just, righteous, independent, determined, generous, timid, sensitive, courageous, tough, brave, loyal, funny, calm …
Now give feedback and talk about whether you have used the words in this section properly in your speech.
Listening and speaking
Activity 6: Listen to the speech. Choose the title that best
describes the topic and give your reasons.
1. How to Hide Scars
2. Our True Self Lies Within
3. The Life Story of Dr Kleck
4. The Psychology of Sadness
Skin deep
Activity 7: Listen again and complete the fact sheet.
1961
An ugly fake scar
stared at
reacted to them
removed
imagined /
misunderstood
how we look
on the outside
happy and positive
Now give a short introduction to the experiment using the information in the fact sheet.
Activity 8: Complete the boxes with the expressions from the speech.
Presenting ideas
First / Next / Then …
After that, …
As you can see, ...
To sum up, ...
Today, I’m going to talk about …
The subject of this speech is …
Defining a topic
Concluding
Activity 9: Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
What can you learn from the Scar Experiment?
Does your appearance influence how you feel inside?
Smart expressions:
例如
停止微笑
工作的属性
脸上笑嘻嘻
心里哭唧唧
猜想
申请做某事
体重37.5kg
创全国纪录
一辈子的积蓄
公共福利
变成不同的物品
公正而正义
for instance
cease to have smiles cease to do sth
the nature of their work
laugh on the outside
weep on the inside (wept; wept)
make an assumption about; assume
apply to do sth apply to sb for sth
weigh 37.5 kg 主动表被动
set a national record
her entire life savings
public welfare
transform into various objects (宾语/对象/目标)
just and righteous
Smart expressions:
14. 相貌普通
15. 坚守真我
16.外在形象
17. 表现勇敢
18. 一个勇敢的人
19. 强硬
20. 缺乏自信
14. one’s face is plain
15. remain true to oneself
16. the outward appearance
17. perform brave actions
18. a courageous individual
19. tough
20. lack confidence n. a lack of...
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