专顶分类突破卷（一）阅读理解-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCK·八年级英语下 艹为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Activities: Learn about paper-cutting Learn to play the erhu,dizi Learn to make clay art pieces and pipa Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. Enjoy traditional Chinese mu- n Place:Art Room sic Teacher:Ms.Chen Time:10:00a.m-11:30a.m Place:Music Room Teacher:Mrs.Huang Traditional Chinese Books Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Activities: Know about Journey to the Taste traditional Chinese food 救 West and A Dream of Learn to make jiaozi and zong- 墨 Red Mansions 2况 Act out the stories in groups Time:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m. Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m. Place:School Dining Hall Place:School Library Teacher:Mr.Xiao Teacher:Mr.Liu )1.How many kinds of courses are there in the table? 爵 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six D.Seven. 御 )2.【图文匹配】Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room? B )3.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A.Ms.Chen. B.Mrs.Huang. C.Mr.Liu. D.Mr.Xiao. )4.Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30a.m.? A.Traditional Chinese Art. B.Traditional Chinese Music. C.Traditional Chinese Books. D.Traditional Chinese Food. ()5.【文章出处】Where is the passage maybe from? A.A novel. B.A storybook. C.A poster. D.A letter. B A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (fourteen homes.Seven other houses were badly damaged()and their owners had to leave them,and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt.Al- together over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,he said."A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened(害怕的).” Mrs.Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything, she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down. It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.The welfare department(福利部)brought them some food,dry clothes and shelter. ()l.【写作手法】How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing results. )2.How long did the storm last? A.About 30 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.Over 60 minutes. D.Less than 80 minutes. ()3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“flooded” mean? A.water-covered B.sand-covered C.grass-covered D.snow-covered )4.【篇章结构】Which of the following is the structure of the passage？(①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2..) ①②③（④ ① A. B. ⑤ ②③④⑤ ① ①②③④ C.②③④ D. ⑤ ⑤ ( )5.【语篇类型】What's the text? A.A diary. B.A news report. C.A letter. D.An invitation. C新语篇·小说节选】 Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner,but she no longer saw the Rabbit.She found herself in a long,low hall. There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked().Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she got out again. Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny(极小的)golden key,and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain()she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted! -Taken from Alice in Wonderland ( )1.The hall where Alice stayed is A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide ()2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was. C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit. ()3.【图文匹配】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? )4.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock? A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Happy.D.Interested. ● ()5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. D In 2025,Australia made a big new rule:kids under 16 can't use social media at all.This rule started on December 10 to keep teens safe from online bullying and bad online programs. Big apps like TikTok must check how old their users are.If companies break the rule,they have to pay a lot of money. Some parents in Australia are happy about it,but others worry teens will find other ways to use social media and face more risks. In China, For example,popular games and apps have a“teen mode(青少年模式)”.Teens can only use these apps for a short time every day-usually less than two hours, and they can't use them at night.Schools also teach students how to use the internet safely,telling them not to talk to stran- gers online or share their personal information like their home address or phone number.Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better:it doesn't stop teens using social media at all,but it helps them use it in a healthy way. Both Australia and China want to protect teens online,but they use different ways.Australia's rule is strict and simple, while China's way is more about control and education.The big question for all countries is:how to let teens enjoy the in- ternet and keep them away from its dangers at the same time? ()1.What is Australia's new rule about social media? A.Kids under 16 can't use it at all. B.Kids under 16 can use it for 2 hours. C.Apps don't need to check users'ages. D.Apps needn't check users'information. ()2.What do parents in Australia think of the new rule? A.Tired and sleepy.B.Happy and worried. C.Busy and nervous.D.Sad and angry. ()3.【句子还原】Which of the following sentences could be put in the“ ”? A.there are no special rules for teen app users. B.we allow teens to use apps all day and night. C.teens can use apps freely whenever they want. D.we have different rules for teens and social media. 50 （)4.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 2? A.China's laws. B.Social media. C.This way(China's approach(方法)). D.The internet. （ )5.【最佳标题】What can be the best title for the text? A.Online Dangers for Teenagers B.Australia's Strict Social Media Rule C.Teen Mode:A Good Way to Use Apps D.Two Countries'Ways to Protect Teens Online E A budget is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cutting out spending.So how to make a budget?Your budget should meet your family's needs and in- come. The first step is to plan your goals.What does your family need and want?You must know this to work out what the budg- et can do.Keep goals realistic(现实的).Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is to find out family income.Write down all the money you expect to get.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend! After you know how much money will be available( 的)，it is time to find out expenses(支出).List all of your fa.mi- ly expenses.If you are not happy with what you got for your money,look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending()has happened.It will also find out bad buying habits. It is also a good idea to prepare some money for emergen- cies.Every family has small emergencies.If we can plan earli- er,we can deal with them better. ()1.What is a budget according to the passage? A.A spending plan. B.A goal to make money. C.A record of overspending. D.A way to find out expenses. ()2.What benefit can we get from a budget? A.Help list family expenses. B.Help save a lot of money. C.Help change buying habits. D.Help spend money wisely. ()3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“income” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The money you can spend. B.The money you can get. C.The money you can save. D.The money you want to make. )4.Why is it a good idea to prepare money for emergen- cies? 易错 A.The earlier we plan,the better we can deal with 分析 them. B.People usually spend more than they plan to do. C.Overspending could help us to deal with problems. D.Other people may want to borrow some money from us. )5.【篇章结构】What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ F You already take many notes,but now you're wondering how to develop your note-taking skills and start taking notes that are better for you.1. Pay attention to key words.The most important change you can make is to pay attention to taking down key words. 2. Don't waste time writing down information that you have already known.3.This will be the most im- portant for your note-taking. 4. Developing your own pattern of shorthand 做题 心得 writing can help you to write quickly and avoid falling behind. Try writing things like“wd”for“would”,“cd”for“could" and“w/”for“with”.Also,try to shorten long words that ap- pear again and again. Make your notes tidier.You will not go back and study your notes if they are difficult to read!5.You'll find your notes much easier to read if you start on a fresh page for each new class or theme.It is also helpful to use different forms, such as charts to remember key ideas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 十十十十十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十+十+十十+十十十十十 A.Always start on a fresh page. B.Try to use shorthand(速记). C.Here are some note-taking methods you can use. D.Pay attention to writing down new information that you've never learned before. E.Write down the most relevant(相关的)keywords or phrases to the theme. 十十一十十4十十4十十十一十4十一十十十十4一十十十一十4十一十十一十十一十的作者、价格以及内容。作者写这些信息 主要是为了给读者介绍书籍。故选D。 【解题技巧】本题考查作者的观点、态度、倾向和目 的。文章的字里行间常蕴含着作者的观点和态度， 特别是首段或尾段表现得最明显，学生应通读全 文，提炼作者的观点、态度、倾向和目的，从而得出 正确答案。 B.26.D27.C28.C29.B 30.D【解析】根据第一段“J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,one of the best-sellers in the world.”可知，文章介绍 了作家J.K.·罗琳及其畅销书作品《哈 利·波特》系列。故选D。 C.31.B【解析】根据诗中“rain”与“again”押 韵，“green”与“seen”押韵，可知这首诗的 押韵方式是ab-ab。故选B。 32.C 33.C【解析】根据“He poured his worries, care,and wishes into the cup”可知，诗人 借送别饮酒表达了对友人离别的不舍与伤 感。故选C。 34.A 35.D【解析】根据“He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains,with a few descriptions of hu- mans.”可知，王维更擅长描写自然景物而 非人物。故选D。 D.36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C 三、41.A【解析】根据后文“Mary was unhappy with her uncle”可知，她去和叔叔一起生活。 故选A。 42.B 43.A解析】句意：Craven先生认为Mary是个 自私的女孩，因为她总是想要得到她所要求 的一切。根据句意可知选A。 【知识拓展】asked for要求；looked for寻找；wai- ted for等待；paid for付款。 44.C45.B46.C 47.A【解析】根据“..Mary,Colin began to play outside.”可知，由于May,Colin开始去 外面玩。故选A。 48.D 49.A【解析】结合下文“he got the key for them”可知，Dickon帮他们拿到了钥匙，体现 出他是善良的。故选A。 50.B51.D 52.B【解析】此处指代Mr Craven,男性，用 “He”。故选B。 53.A54.C55.B 四、第一节 56.scared 57.think 58.types 59.are 60.mostly 61.wrote 62.His 63.compare 64.greatest 65.beautiful 第二节 66.to 67.himself 68.Although/Though 69.down 70.when/if 五、71.My hobby is reading 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 72.Do you like it 73.Which character do you like best 74.What can you learn from this book 75.That's a good idea (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Recently,our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results.80%of students like Jour- ney to the West,65%prefer Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,46%choose Robinson Crusoe,and 30%choose others. My favorite classic is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.The main character is Yu Gong.Fa- cing high mountains blocking the way,he de- cided to move them with his family.Although others laughed at them,they kept working. Moved by his strong will,the gods sent two gi- ants to carry the mountains away. This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard,no dif- ficulty can stop us. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.A 2.D【解析】根据“Traditional Chinese Art”部 分“Learn about paper-cutting Learn to make clay art pieces”以及“Place:Art Room”可知， 美术室的活动有了解剪纸和制作陶艺作品。故 选D。 3.C4.B 5.C【解析】文章清晰列出课程的活动内容、时 间、地，点及授课老师，旨在向他人告知相关活动 安排。结合选项，海报常用于发布公开活动通 知。故选C。 B.1.B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了 较多的数字来介绍这场暴风雨。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“A farmer,.Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and las- ted over an hour.”可知，暴风雨持续了一个多 小时。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据“It rained heavily.oldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.”可知，雨下得很大，暴雨把这一地区淹没 了，因此，flooded在此处意为“被水淹没的”。 故选A。 4C【解析】文章第一段总述暴风雨导致的后 果；第二、三段是谭先生对暴风雨的描述，第四 段是史密斯太太对暴风雨的描述；第五段讲述 灾后救助情况。故选C。 5.B【解析】由开头“A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying fourteen homes.”及下文可知，本文报道了一 场暴风雨袭击村庄的新闻，因此，文章是一则新 闻报道。故选B。 C.1.A2.C 3.B【解析】根据第三段中“Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was 下·ZCK·英语第19页 nothing on it but a tiny golden key'”可知，小金 钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段中“She tried the lit- tle golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，发现钥匙合适 这个锁，她很高兴。故选C。 5.D D.1.A2.B 3.D【解析】空格后以“For example”引出中国 的具体做法，如“青少年模式”、时间限制和学 校教育，说明中国有不同于澳大利亚的规则。 因此，填入“we have different rules for teens and social media.(我们有针对青少年和社交媒 体的不同规则。)”可以自然引出下文。故选D。 4.C 5.D【解析】全文主要对比了澳大利亚和中国在 保护青少年上网安全方面采取的两种不同方式 (严格禁止VS管控教育)，因此“两个国家保护 青少年上网的方式”是最佳标题。故选D。 E.1.A2.D 3.B【解析】根据“Write down all the money you expect to get..”可知，income指“预期获得 的钱”，即收入。故选B。 4.A 5.D【解析】本文主要讲的是预算的定义、作用 以及制定预算的具体方法。根据“The first step”“The next step”“After'”“also”可知，文 章按步骤说明如何做预算，故文章为总分结构。 故选D。 F.1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 6.D【解析】根据“not..but.”可知，此处表示 “我”不把这看作灾难，而是看作机会，故选D。 7.B 8.A【解析】根据“with surprise”可知，农夫惊 讶地看着他，look at意为“看着”，故选A。 9.A10.C l1.B【解析】根据前文“His beans were all in the water'”可知，农夫一直种豆子，故选B。 12.B13.A14.D15.D B.1.C【解析】根据“because I can learn a lot from them”可知，可以从它们中学到很多，所 以书籍对于作者来说是“宝藏”。故选C。 2.B3.D 4.A【解析】“more and more people like read- inge-books”与“I still like paper books bet- ter”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从 句。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“As my fingers sweep across each..of the passage”可知，手指划过每篇文 章的每一行字。故选C。 6.A7.D8.C 9.C【解析】根据“When I see something use. ful,I always.…it.”可知，发现有用的东西会标 记下来。故选C。 10.B11.B12.D 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 l3.A【解析】根据“Also,I think reading.”可 知，此处介绍阅读的另一个好处，结合“our re lationships'”可知，此处指改善人际关系。故 选A。 14.C15.C C.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D 7.A【解析】根据“if he could get that first..he could start his own business and make more money'”可知用so that'“以便”，表示以便他可 以开始自己的生意，赚更多的钱。故选A。 【知识拓展】so that以便；at last最后；all in all总 的来说；as long as只要。 8.D9.B10.D 11.C【解析】根据此空主语是人，用spend表示 “花费”，spend..doing sth.“花费…做某 事”，故选C。 12.D13.A14.B 15.C【解析】根据前文父母让他自己赚钱买自 行车以及帮助他卖冰激凌，可知父母是伟大 的。故选C。 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 语篇填空 第一节 A.1.exciting 2.deeply 3.but 4.temperature 5.turns 6.festivals 7.watch 8.fantastic 9.interested 10.it B.1.quiet 2.himself 3.with 4.island 5.decides 6.surprised 7.growing 8.how 9.wrote 10.greatest C.1.warning 2.calm 3.inside 4.protect 5.windows 6.dangerous 7.from 8.get 9.For 10.quickly 第二节 D.1.the 2.for 3.is 4.and 5.to E.1.and 2.by 3.them 4.the 5.to F.1.Is 2.don't 3.or 4.a 5.to 追梦专项总结突破卷（四） 补全对话 A.1.What's wrong 2.Could you give me some advice 3.I plan to make friends with Chinese 4.how can I increase my vocabulary 5.You are welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) B.1.What are you doing here 2.Do you often shop on the internet 3.Why do you often shop on the internet 4.it's a lot easier than shopping in the stores 5.That's true (答案不唯一，合理即可) C.1.would you like to try some tea 2.Is it a kind of green tea 3.Where is it produced 4.You're right 5.It feels soft and smooth (答案不唯一，合理即可) D.1.What are you talking about 下·ZCK·英语第20页