内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 The art of having fun词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 4 核心单词与重点短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.核心单词
1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. dull
2.想象 v. imagine
3.单独,独自 adv. alone
4.也许,可能,大概 v. might
5.工具 n. tool
6.名单,清单,目录 n. list
7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. something
8.(长篇)小说 n. novel
9.杂志,期刊 n. magazine
10.利用太阳能的 adj. solar
11.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. monster
12.在任何时候 adv. ever
13.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. notice
14.社交的 adj. social
15.屏幕 n. screen
16.长沙发 n. couch
17.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. sore
18.颈,脖子 n. neck
19.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. deaf
20.在室外 adv. outside
21.慢跑 v. jog
22.新鲜的 adj. fresh
23.网球(运动) n. tennis
24.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. hike
25.(属于)我们的 pron. ours
26.实际存在的,非想象的adj. real
27.均衡的 adj. balanced
28.媒介物 n. media
29.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. bored
30.感觉n. feeling
31.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. funny
32.年轻的 adj. youthful
33.邀请 v. invite
34.数目,数量 n. number
35.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. able
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.一些 a number of
2.停止做某事 stop doing sth.
3.由于,因为 because of
4.玩得高兴 have fun
5.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
6.有能力做某事…… be able to do sth.
7.开始做某事 start to do sth.
8.打开 turn on
9.迷路 get lost
10.远离 keep...away
11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 be deaf to
12.在……的帮助之下 with the help of
Unit 4 核心单词与重点短语默写清单
I.核心单词
1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. __________
2.想象 v. __________
3.单独,独自 adv. __________
4.也许,可能,大概 v. __________
5.工具 n. __________
6.名单,清单,目录 n. __________
7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. __________
8.(长篇)小说 n. __________
9.杂志,期刊 n. __________
10.利用太阳能的 adj. __________
11.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. __________
12.在任何时候 adv. __________
13.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. __________
14.社交的 adj. __________
15.屏幕 n. __________
16.长沙发 n. __________
17.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. __________
18.颈,脖子 n. __________
19.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. __________
20.在室外 adv. __________
21.慢跑 v. __________
22.新鲜的 adj. __________
23.网球(运动) n. __________
24.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. __________
25.(属于)我们的 pron. __________
26.实际存在的,非想象的adj. __________
27.均衡的 adj. __________
28.媒介物 n. __________
29.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. __________
30.感觉n. __________
31.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. __________
32.年轻的 adj. __________
33.邀请 v. __________
34.数目,数量 n. __________
35.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. __________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.一些 __________
2.停止做某事 __________
3.由于,因为 __________
4.玩得高兴 __________
5.邀请某人做某事 __________
6.有能力做某事…… __________
7.开始做某事 __________
8.打开 __________
9.迷路 __________
10.远离 __________
11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 __________
12.在……的帮助之下 __________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. imagine v.想象;设想;料想
【搭配积累】
imagine doing sth.(想象做某事);imagine that...(设想……);imagine sb. doing sth.(想象某人做某事)
【典型例句】
I can’t imagine living in such a quiet village.(我无法想象住在这样一个安静的村庄里。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We can ________ a world without war and poverty.
A. think B. imagine C. know D. feel
2. She imagined ________ a trip to the moon one day.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
3. Can you imagine ________ will happen next?
A. what B. that C. how D. when
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He tried to imagine ________ (be) a bird flying in the sky.
2. I never imagined that he ________ (become) a famous doctor.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你能想象他有多开心吗?
Can you imagine how happy ________ ________?
2. 我无法想象没有手机的生活。
I can’t imagine ________ ________ without a mobile phone.
2. alone adj. 独自的;单独的;adv. 独自地;单独地(强调“无人陪伴”,无感情色彩)
【搭配积累】
live alone(独自居住);leave sb. alone(不打扰某人);be alone(独自一人)
【典型例句】
She likes to walk alone in the park after dinner.(她喜欢晚饭后独自在公园里散步。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He stays ________ at home on weekends, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad
2. Please leave me ________. I need some time to think.
A. lonely B. along C. alone D. alive
3. She went to the cinema ________ because her friends were busy.
A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The old man lives ________ (alone) in a small house, but he has many friends nearby.
2. Don’t leave the little boy ________ (alone) in the room. It’s dangerous.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他独自完成了这项工作。
He finished the work ________ ________.
2. 我不想独自一人待在这里。
I don’t want to stay ________ ________ here.
3. notice v. 注意到;察觉到;n. 通知;布告;注意
【搭配积累】
notice sth.(注意到某物);notice sb. do/doing sth.(注意到某人做/正在做某事);put up a notice(张贴通知);take notice of(注意到)
【典型例句】
I noticed a strange man standing at the gate when I arrived.(我到达时,注意到一个陌生男人站在门口。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Did you ________ the sign on the wall? It says “No Smoking”.
A. look B. watch C. notice D. see
2. She noticed him ________ into the classroom quietly.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
3. There is a ________ on the blackboard saying that the meeting will be put off.
A. message B. notice C. letter D. email
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I didn’t notice her ________ (leave) the room just now.
2. The teacher put up a ________ (notice) about the exam on the noticeboard.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他没有注意到我进来。
He didn’t ________ ________ come in.
2. 请张贴一张通知告诉学生们这件事。
Please put up a ________ to tell the students about it.
4. social adj.社会的;社交的;群居的
【搭配积累】
social life(社交生活);social media(社交媒体);social problem(社会问题);social communication(社交)
【典型例句】
She is a very social person and likes making friends.(她是一个非常爱社交的人,喜欢交朋友。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Now many young people spend a lot of time on ________ media.
A. social B. society C. socialize D. socially
2. It’s important for children to develop ________ skills when they are young.
A. society B. social C. socialize D. solo
3. Pollution is a serious ________ problem that we need to solve.
A. social B. personal C. family D. school
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He has a busy ________ (social) life and often goes to parties.
2. We should pay more attention to ________ (social) problems such as poverty and unemployment.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 她不擅长社交。
She is not good at ________ ________.
2. 社交媒体改变了人们的沟通方式。
________ ________ has changed the way people communicate.
5. deaf adj.聋的;听不见的;不愿听的
【搭配积累】
be deaf to sth.(对某事充耳不闻);go deaf(变聋);deaf people(聋人)
【典型例句】
He became deaf after a terrible accident.(他在一次严重的事故后变聋了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The old man is ________, so he can’t hear what you say.
A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. sick
2. She is ________ to all the advice from her parents.
A. deaf B. blind C. happy D. sad
3. If you listen to loud music for a long time, you may ________.
A. go blind B. go deaf C. go bad D. go wrong
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The little girl was born ________ (deaf), but she is very optimistic.
2. He turned a ________ (deaf) ear to his teacher’s warning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对别人的批评充耳不闻。
He is ________ ________ the criticism from others.
2. 这个学校专门招收聋人学生。
This school is specially for ________ ________.
6. fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的;新颖的;刚出现的
【搭配积累】
fresh air(新鲜空气);fresh fruit(新鲜水果);fresh idea(新颖的想法);fresh water(淡水)
【典型例句】
We should eat more fresh vegetables to keep healthy.(我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜来保持健康。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The ________ air in the mountains makes me feel relaxed.
A. fresh B. old C. dirty D. bad
2. She bought some ________ fruit from the supermarket this morning.
A. stale B. fresh C. dry D. rotten
3. He came up with a ________ idea to solve the problem.
A. old B. boring C. fresh D. common
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I like drinking ________ (fresh) milk every morning.
2. The rain brought ________ (fresh) air to the city.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
Open the window and let the ________ ________ in.
2. 这家商店卖新鲜的面包和蛋糕。
This shop sells ________ ________ and cakes.
7. hike v. 徒步旅行;远足;n. 徒步旅行;远足
【搭配积累】
hike in the mountains(在山里徒步旅行);go for a hike(去远足);hike up(抬高,涨价)
【典型例句】
We plan to hike to the top of the mountain this weekend.(我们计划这个周末徒步登上山顶。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. They decided to ________ in the countryside this Sunday.
A. hike B. swim C. sing D. dance
2. Let’s go for a ________ after dinner. It’s good for our health.
A. walk B. hike C. run D. jump
3. The price of vegetables has ________ recently because of the bad weather.
A. hiked up B. gone down C. stayed the same D. fallen
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. We spent the whole day ________ (hike) in the forest.
2. My parents often go for a ________ (hike) on weekends.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们明天要去远足。We are going to ________ ________ tomorrow.
2. 他喜欢在周末和朋友一起徒步旅行。He likes ________ ________ friends on weekends.
8. real adj.真实的;实际的;真正的;真诚的
【搭配积累】
real life(现实生活);real friend(真正的朋友);real problem(实际问题);in real life(在现实生活中)
【典型例句】
The story is based on real events.(这个故事是基于真实事件改编的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Is this a ________ diamond or a fake one?
A. real B. true C. right D. correct
2. In ________ life, he is a very quiet person, not like his image on TV.
A. true B. real C. virtual D. imaginary
3. She is my ________ frien D. She always helps me when I am in trouble.
A. real B. fake C. false D. unreal
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. This is a ________ (real) interesting book. I can’t put it down.
2. He finally realized his ________ (real) dream.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这不是一个真实的故事。
This is not a ________ ________.
2. 在现实生活中,没有那么多完美的结局。
In ________ ________, there are not so many perfect endings.
9. balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的;和谐的
【搭配积累】
balanced diet(均衡饮食);balanced life(平衡的生活);balanced development(均衡发展)
【典型例句】
Eating a balanced diet is important for our health.(均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should keep a ________ diet to stay healthy.
A. balanced B. unbalanced C. bad D. rich
2. It’s important to have a ________ between work and rest.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
3. The country is working hard to achieve ________ development between urban and rural areas.
A. balanced B. quick C. slow D. unbalanced
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She tries to keep a ________ (balance) life between work and family.
2. A ________ (balance) diet provides all the nutrients our body needs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 均衡饮食能帮助我们保持健康。
A ________ ________ can help us keep healthy.
2. 我们需要平衡的生活,而不是只关注工作。
We need a ________ ________ instead of only focusing on work.
10. bored adj.感到无聊的;厌烦的(主语是人,强调人的感受)
【搭配积累】
be bored with sth.(对某事感到厌烦);be bored of doing sth.(对做某事感到厌烦);feel bored(感到无聊)
【典型例句】
I feel bored when I have nothing to do.(当我无事可做时,我感到很无聊。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He is ________ with his job because it’s too boring.
A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. excited
2. She feels ________ when she watches TV for a long time.
A. happy B. bored C. excited D. surprised
3. The children are ________ of playing the same game every day.
A. bored B. boring C. tired D. happy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I am ________ (bored) with this book. It’s not interesting at all.
2. The students felt ________ (bored) because the class was too easy.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。
He is ________ ________ doing the same thing every day.
2. 我在家待了一整天,感到很无聊。
I stayed at home all day and felt very ________.
11. feeling n. 感觉;情感;心情;v. 感觉;觉得(现在分词形式)
【搭配积累】
good feeling(好感觉);bad feeling(坏心情);feeling of happiness(幸福感);have a feeling that...(感觉……)
【典型例句】
I have a feeling that he will come today.(我感觉他今天会来。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She has a ________ of sadness when she thinks of her hometown.
A. feeling B. thought C. idea D. opinion
2. I’m ________ hungry. Let’s go to eat something.
A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. feels
3. The ________ of success is very wonderful.
A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feelings
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He has a strong ________ (feel) that he will pass the exam.
2. I am ________ (feel) much better now. Thank you for your care.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我有一种不好的感觉,今天会下雨。
I have a bad ________ that it will rain today.
2. 她现在感觉很开心。
She is ________ very happy now.
12. funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的;好笑的;奇特的,古怪的
【搭配积累】
funny story(有趣的故事)、funny joke(滑稽的笑话)、funny look(古怪的表情)、feel funny(感到不舒服/奇怪)
【搭配积累】
The little boy told a funny story that made everyone laugh.(那个小男孩讲了一个有趣的故事,让所有人都笑了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —Why is everyone smiling?
—Because Tom told a ______ joke just now.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. difficult
2. The movie is so ______ that I watched it twice.
A. funny B. serious C. boring D. easy
3. She gave me a ______ look when I said I didn’t like chocolate.
A. happy B. angry C. funny D. tired
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. My brother is good at telling ______ (funny) stories to make us happy.
2. This book is much ______ (funny) than the one I read last week.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 那个小丑看起来很滑稽。
The clown looks very ______.
2. 她昨天讲了一个滑稽的笑话,我们都笑了。
She told a ______ joke yesterday, and we all laughed.
13. invite v.邀请;邀请参加;招致(麻烦、危险等)
【搭配积累】
invite sb. to sth.(邀请某人参加某事)、invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)、invite trouble(招致麻烦)、accept an invitation(接受邀请)、send an invitation(发送邀请)(注:invitation为invite的名词形式)
【搭配积累】
I invited my best friend to my birthday party last weekend.(上周末我邀请了我最好的朋友来我的生日派对。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. My parents ______ our neighbors to dinner tomorrow evening.
A. invite B. invites C. will invite D. invited
2. He refused ______ to the party because he was too busy.
A. to invite B. being invited C. invited D. to be invited
3. Don’t shout at him—it will ______ trouble.
A. invite B. make C. take D. get
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She often ______ (invite) her classmates to her home on weekends.
2. They have decided ______ (invite) their teacher to the graduation ceremony.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他邀请我一起去看电影。
He ______ me ______ go to the movies with him.
2. 我们没有被邀请参加那个会议。
We ______ ______ to the meeting.
14. able adj.能够的;有能力的;能干的
【搭配积累】
be able to do sth.(能够做某事)、able person(能干的人)、be unable to do sth.(不能做某事,否定形式)、enable(v. 使能够,派生词)、ability(n. 能力,派生词)
【搭配积累】
With hard work, she is able to speak English fluently now.(通过努力,她现在能够流利地说英语了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He ______ swim when he was only five years old.
A. can B. could C. is able to D. was able to
2. She is a very ______ woman who can solve all kinds of problems.
A. able B. unable C. disable D. ability
3. I’m sorry I ______ attend the meeting tomorrow—I have a doctor’s appointment.
A. am able to B. am unable to C. can D. could
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He works hard so that he can be ______ (able) to pass the exam easily.
2. Her ______ (able) to sing well made her popular in the school.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我相信你能够克服这个困难。
I believe you ______ ______ ______ get over this difficulty.
2. 他太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
He is too young to ______ ______ ______ dress himself.
15. a number of许多;若干(后接可数名词复数,强调数量,作主语时谓语动词用复数)
【搭配积累】
a number of + 可数名词复数(许多……),注意与“the number of + 可数名词复数”区分(……的数量,作主语时谓语动词用单数)
【搭配积累】
A number of students in our class are interested in English.(我们班有许多学生对英语感兴趣。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. ______ students are playing on the playground now.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A little D. Much
2. ______ the students in our school is over 2000.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot of D. Many
3. A number of trees ______ planted in our neighborhood last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. A number of new books ______ (be) on the shelf in the library.
2. The number of people in the room ______ (be) about fifty.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 许多人参加了昨天的会议。
______ ______ ______ people attended the meeting yesterday.
2. 我们学校的学生数量在逐年增加。
______ ______ ______ students in our school is increasing year by year.
16. because of因为;由于(后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子)
【搭配积累】
because of + 名词/代词/动名词,注意与“because”区分(because是连词,后接句子)
【搭配积累】
He was late for school because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,他上学迟到了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She didn’t go to work ______ her illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
2. He failed the exam ______ he didn’t study hard.
A. because of B. because C. thanks to D. as a result
3. ______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic.
A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Although
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He couldn’t sleep well because of ______ (be) too nervous.
2. We put off the meeting because of the ______ (rain) day.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 因为他的帮助,我顺利完成了任务。
I finished the task successfully ______ ______ his help.
2. 她因为迟到而受到了老师的批评。
She was criticized by the teacher ______ ______ being late.
17. turn on打开(电器、水源、煤气等);接通(电源、开关等);使感兴趣
【搭配积累】
turn on the light(开灯)、turn on the TV(开电视)、turn on the water(开水龙头)、turn on sb.(突然对某人发脾气)、turn off(关闭,反义词短语)
【搭配积累】
Could you please turn on the air conditioner? It’s too hot.(你能把空调打开吗?太热了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
2. He ______ the radio to listen to the news this morning.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
3. Don’t ______ the TV when your little brother is sleeping.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She ______ (turn) on the computer and started to work.
2. Please remember ______ (turn) on the lights before you leave the room.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请帮我打开电视,我想看新闻。
Please help me ______ ______ the TV. I want to watch the news.
2. 他打开水龙头洗手。
He ______ ______ the tap to wash his hands.
18. get lost迷路;迷失方向;不知所措
【搭配积累】
get lost in...(在……中迷路;沉浸在……中)、don’t get lost(别迷路)、get lost easily(容易迷路)
【搭配积累】
We got lost in the forest because we didn’t take a map.(因为没带地图,我们在森林里迷路了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. If you don’t follow the guide, you may ______ in the mountain.
A. get lost B. get up C. get on D. get off
2. She ______ in the new city last week because she was not familiar with the roads.
A. gets lost B. got lost C. will get lost D. get lost
3. Don’t play alone in the park—you may ______.
A. get lost B. get hungry C. get tired D. get happy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He often ______ (get) lost when he travels to a new place.
2. They ______ (get) lost in the fog and had to wait for help.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我第一次去北京时迷路了。
I ______ ______ when I went to Beijing for the first time.
2. 小心点,别在商场里迷路了。
Be careful not to ______ ______ in the shopping mall.
19. with the help of在……的帮助下;借助于……
【搭配积累】
with the help of sb.(在某人的帮助下)、with the help of sth.(借助某物的帮助),可与“with one’s help”互换(如with the help of him = with his help)
【搭配积累】
With the help of my teacher, I made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,我的数学取得了很大进步。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. ______ the help of my parents, I finished my homework on time.
A. In B. On C. With D. By
2. He passed the exam ______ the help of his classmates.
A. with B. without C. under D. for
3. ______ the help of a dictionary, I can understand the new words.
A. On B. With C. In D. For
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. With the help of the doctor, the patient ______ (recover) soon.
2. With the help of ______ (he), I found my lost key.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在朋友的帮助下,他找到了一份好工作。(with the help of)
______ ______ ______ of his friends, he found a good job.
2. 借助于电脑,我们可以快速获取信息。(with the help of)
______ ______ ______ of a computer, we can get information quickly.
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. He is a ____ boy. He can’t understand this easy thing.
A. dull B. fresh C. funny D. youthful
2. Can you ____ what our life will be like in the future?
A. notice B. imagine C. invite D. jog
3. The old man lives ____ in the small village.
A. outside B. alone C. ever D. real
4. You ____ be right, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can C. must D. should
5. We need some ____ to fix the broken chair.
A. lists B. novels C. tools D. magazines
6. Please write your name on the ____.
A. monster B. list C. neck D. couch
7. There is ____ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. I like reading ____ because they are long and interesting.
A. media B. novels C. screens D. numbers
9. My mother buys a ____ every month to read.
A. magazine B. solar C. feeling D. social
10. This is a ____ car. It uses energy from the sun.
A. dull B. balanced C. sore D. solar
11. There is a ____ in the story. It looks very scary.
A. monster B. tool C. list D. novel
12. Have you ____ been to Beijing?
A. alone B. ever C. outside D. real
13. Did you ____ the man in blue just now?
A. imagine B. notice C. invite D. jog
14. We should take part in more ____ activities to make more friends.
A. social B. solar C. sore D. deaf
15. Don’t look at the ____ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. neck B. screen C. couch D. list
16. My father is sitting on the ____ watching TV.
A. monster B. couch C. magazine D. tool
17. I have a ____ throat. I can’t speak loudly.
A. fresh B. sore C. funny D. youthful
18. My ____ hurts because I sleep late every night.
A. neck B. feeling C. number D. media
19. He is ____ to others’ advice. He never listens.
A. deaf B. dull C. bored D. able
20. It’s sunny today. Let’s go ____ to play games.
A. alone B. outside C. ever D. real
21. I often ____ in the park every morning to keep healthy.
A. jog B. hike C. notice D. imagine
22. We need ____ air to keep healthy.
A. funny B. fresh C. dull D. sore
23. Let’s play ____ after school. It’s my favorite sport.
A. tennis B. jog C. hike D. solar
24. We plan to ____ in the mountains next weekend.
A. jog B. hike C. notice D. invite
25. This classroom is ____. We clean it every day.
A. ours B. we C. us D. our
26. This is a ____ story. It’s not made up.
A. real B. imaginary C. dull D. funny
27. We should have a ____ diet to keep healthy.
A. sore B. balanced C. deaf D. bored
28. TV and newspapers are important ____ in our daily life.
A. media B. novels C. magazines D. screens
29. I feel ____ with this boring book.
A. funny B. bored C. fresh D. youthful
30. My ____ is good when I play with my friends.
A. feeling B. neck C. list D. tool
31. The story is very ____. All of us laugh loudly.
A. funny B. dull C. sore D. deaf
32. She looks very ____ though she is 60 years ol D.
A. youthful B. tired C. bored D. sore
33. I want to ____ you to my birthday party next Sunday.
A. invite B. notice C. imagine D. jog
34. A large ____ of students are playing basketball on the playground.
A. number B. feeling C. neck D. list
35. She is ____ to speak English very well.
A. able B. deaf C. dull D. bored
36. There are ____ books on the desk. You can choose one to read.
A. a number of B. a lot C. much D. any
37. You should ____ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. stop doing B. start to do C. turn on D. get lost
38. He didn’t go to school ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. why D. what
39. We ____ at the party last night. We all had a good time.
A. had fun B. kept away C. turned on D. got lost
40. My mother often ____ me ____ go to park on weekends.
A. invite; to B. invites; to C. invite; / D. invites; /
$2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 The art of having fun词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 4 核心单词与重点短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.核心单词
1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. dull
2.想象 v. imagine
3.单独,独自 adv. alone
4.也许,可能,大概 v. might
5.工具 n. tool
6.名单,清单,目录 n. list
7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. something
8.(长篇)小说 n. novel
9.杂志,期刊 n. magazine
10.利用太阳能的 adj. solar
11.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. monster
12.在任何时候 adv. ever
13.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. notice
14.社交的 adj. social
15.屏幕 n. screen
16.长沙发 n. couch
17.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. sore
18.颈,脖子 n. neck
19.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. deaf
20.在室外 adv. outside
21.慢跑 v. jog
22.新鲜的 adj. fresh
23.网球(运动) n. tennis
24.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. hike
25.(属于)我们的 pron. ours
26.实际存在的,非想象的adj. real
27.均衡的 adj. balanced
28.媒介物 n. media
29.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. bored
30.感觉n. feeling
31.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. funny
32.年轻的 adj. youthful
33.邀请 v. invite
34.数目,数量 n. number
35.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. able
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.一些 a number of
2.停止做某事 stop doing sth.
3.由于,因为 because of
4.玩得高兴 have fun
5.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
6.有能力做某事…… be able to do sth.
7.开始做某事 start to do sth.
8.打开 turn on
9.迷路 get lost
10.远离 keep...away
11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 be deaf to
12.在……的帮助之下 with the help of
Unit 4 核心单词与重点短语默写清单
I.核心单词
1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. __________
2.想象 v. __________
3.单独,独自 adv. __________
4.也许,可能,大概 v. __________
5.工具 n. __________
6.名单,清单,目录 n. __________
7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. __________
8.(长篇)小说 n. __________
9.杂志,期刊 n. __________
10.利用太阳能的 adj. __________
11.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. __________
12.在任何时候 adv. __________
13.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. __________
14.社交的 adj. __________
15.屏幕 n. __________
16.长沙发 n. __________
17.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. __________
18.颈,脖子 n. __________
19.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. __________
20.在室外 adv. __________
21.慢跑 v. __________
22.新鲜的 adj. __________
23.网球(运动) n. __________
24.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. __________
25.(属于)我们的 pron. __________
26.实际存在的,非想象的adj. __________
27.均衡的 adj. __________
28.媒介物 n. __________
29.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. __________
30.感觉n. __________
31.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. __________
32.年轻的 adj. __________
33.邀请 v. __________
34.数目,数量 n. __________
35.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. __________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.一些 __________
2.停止做某事 __________
3.由于,因为 __________
4.玩得高兴 __________
5.邀请某人做某事 __________
6.有能力做某事…… __________
7.开始做某事 __________
8.打开 __________
9.迷路 __________
10.远离 __________
11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 __________
12.在……的帮助之下 __________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. imagine v.想象;设想;料想
【搭配积累】
imagine doing sth.(想象做某事);imagine that...(设想……);imagine sb. doing sth.(想象某人做某事)
【典型例句】
I can’t imagine living in such a quiet village.(我无法想象住在这样一个安静的村庄里。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We can ________ a world without war and poverty.
A. think B. imagine C. know D. feel
2. She imagined ________ a trip to the moon one day.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
3. Can you imagine ________ will happen next?
A. what B. that C. how D. when
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He tried to imagine ________ (be) a bird flying in the sky.
2. I never imagined that he ________ (become) a famous doctor.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你能想象他有多开心吗?
Can you imagine how happy ________ ________?
2. 我无法想象没有手机的生活。
I can’t imagine ________ ________ without a mobile phone.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A解析:
1. 句意“我们可以想象一个没有战争和贫困的世界”,think“思考”、know“知道”、feel“感觉”均不符合句意,imagine“想象”符合,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配imagine doing sth.,意为“想象做某事”,故选C。
3. 句意“你能想象接下来会发生什么吗”,what“什么”在从句中作主语,that无实际意义,how“如何”、when“何时”不符合句意,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.being 2.would become
解析:
1. 固定搭配imagine doing sth.,故填being。
2. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应过去时态,结合句意“我从未想到他会成为一名著名医生”,用过去将来时would become。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.he is 2.living life
解析:
1. 宾语从句用陈述语序,主语为he,系动词用is,故填he is。
2. 固定搭配imagine doing sth.,“生活”为life,故填living life。
2. alone adj. 独自的;单独的;adv. 独自地;单独地(强调“无人陪伴”,无感情色彩)
【搭配积累】
live alone(独自居住);leave sb. alone(不打扰某人);be alone(独自一人)
【典型例句】
She likes to walk alone in the park after dinner.(她喜欢晚饭后独自在公园里散步。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He stays ________ at home on weekends, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad
2. Please leave me ________. I need some time to think.
A. lonely B. along C. alone D. alive
3. She went to the cinema ________ because her friends were busy.
A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The old man lives ________ (alone) in a small house, but he has many friends nearby.
2. Don’t leave the little boy ________ (alone) in the room. It’s dangerous.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他独自完成了这项工作。
He finished the work ________ ________.
2. 我不想独自一人待在这里。
I don’t want to stay ________ ________ here.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A
解析:
1. 句意“他周末独自待在家里,但他不觉得孤独”,lonely“孤独的”(有感情色彩),alone“独自的”(无感情色彩),结合句意选B。
2. 固定搭配leave sb. alone,意为“不打扰某人”,故选C。
3. 句意“她独自去了电影院,因为她的朋友们都很忙”,alone“独自地”,lonely“孤独的”,together“一起”,happily“开心地”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.alone 2.alone
解析:
1. 此处修饰动词lives,用副词alone,意为“独自居住”。
2. 固定搭配leave sb. alone,意为“把某人独自留下”,填alone。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.all alone 2.all alone
解析:
1. “独自”可译为all alone,修饰动词finished,故填all alone。
2. 固定搭配stay alone,“独自一人”可加all加强语气,填all alone。
3. notice v. 注意到;察觉到;n. 通知;布告;注意
【搭配积累】
notice sth.(注意到某物);notice sb. do/doing sth.(注意到某人做/正在做某事);put up a notice(张贴通知);take notice of(注意到)
【典型例句】
I noticed a strange man standing at the gate when I arrived.(我到达时,注意到一个陌生男人站在门口。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Did you ________ the sign on the wall? It says “No Smoking”.
A. look B. watch C. notice D. see
2. She noticed him ________ into the classroom quietly.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
3. There is a ________ on the blackboard saying that the meeting will be put off.
A. message B. notice C. letter D. email
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I didn’t notice her ________ (leave) the room just now.
2. The teacher put up a ________ (notice) about the exam on the noticeboard.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他没有注意到我进来。
He didn’t ________ ________ come in.
2. 请张贴一张通知告诉学生们这件事。
Please put up a ________ to tell the students about it.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.C 2.C 3.B
解析:
1. 句意“你注意到墙上的标志了吗?上面写着‘禁止吸烟’”,look“看”(不及物,需加at),watch“观看”(强调过程),notice“注意到”(强调结果),see“看见”(强调结果,无“留意”含义),故选C。
2. 考查notice sb. doing sth.,意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,结合句意“她注意到他正安静地走进教室”,故选C。
3. 句意“黑板上有一张通知说会议将被推迟”,message“消息”,notice“通知”,letter“信”,email“邮件”,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.leave 2.notice
解析:
1. 考查notice sb. do sth.,意为“注意到某人做了某事”(强调全过程),just now提示动作已完成,故填leave。
2. 空前有a修饰,用名词notice,意为“一张通知”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.notice me 2.notice
解析:
1. 助动词didn’t后接动词原形notice,“我”用宾格me,故填notice me。
2. 空前有a修饰,用名词notice,意为“一张通知”。
4. social adj.社会的;社交的;群居的
【搭配积累】
social life(社交生活);social media(社交媒体);social problem(社会问题);social communication(社交)
【典型例句】
She is a very social person and likes making friends.(她是一个非常爱社交的人,喜欢交朋友。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Now many young people spend a lot of time on ________ media.
A. social B. society C. socialize D. socially
2. It’s important for children to develop ________ skills when they are young.
A. society B. social C. socialize D. solo
3. Pollution is a serious ________ problem that we need to solve.
A. social B. personal C. family D. school
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He has a busy ________ (social) life and often goes to parties.
2. We should pay more attention to ________ (social) problems such as poverty and unemployment.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 她不擅长社交。
She is not good at ________ ________.
2. 社交媒体改变了人们的沟通方式。
________ ________ has changed the way people communicate.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 此处修饰名词media,用形容词social,social media“社交媒体”,故选A。
2. 此处修饰名词skills,用形容词social,social skills“社交技能”,故选B。
3.句意“污染是一个我们需要解决的严重社会问题”,social“社会的”,personal“个人的”,family“家庭的”,school“学校的”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.social 2.social
解析:
1. 此处修饰名词life,用形容词social,social life“社交生活”。
2. 此处修饰名词problems,用形容词social,social problems“社会问题”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.social communication 2.Social media
解析:
1. “社交”译为social communication,be good at后接名词短语,故填social communication。
2. “社交媒体”译为social media,句首首字母大写,故填Social media。
5. deaf adj.聋的;听不见的;不愿听的
【搭配积累】
be deaf to sth.(对某事充耳不闻);go deaf(变聋);deaf people(聋人)
【典型例句】
He became deaf after a terrible accident.(他在一次严重的事故后变聋了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The old man is ________, so he can’t hear what you say.
A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. sick
2. She is ________ to all the advice from her parents.
A. deaf B. blind C. happy D. sad
3. If you listen to loud music for a long time, you may ________.
A. go blind B. go deaf C. go bad D. go wrong
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The little girl was born ________ (deaf), but she is very optimistic.
2. He turned a ________ (deaf) ear to his teacher’s warning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对别人的批评充耳不闻。
He is ________ ________ the criticism from others.
2. 这个学校专门招收聋人学生。
This school is specially for ________ ________.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B
解析:
1. 句意“这位老人是聋的,所以他听不见你说的话”,blind“盲的”,deaf“聋的”,lame“跛的”,sick“生病的”,故选B。
2. 固定搭配be deaf to sth.,意为“对某事充耳不闻”,句意“她对父母的所有建议都充耳不闻”,故选A。
3. 句意“如果你长时间听 loud music,你可能会变聋”,go blind“变盲”,go deaf“变聋”,go bad“变质”,go wrong“出故障”,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.deaf 2.deaf
解析:
1. 此处用形容词deaf作主语补足语,意为“天生耳聋”。
2. 固定搭配turn a deaf ear to,意为“对……充耳不闻”,填deaf。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.deaf to 2.deaf students
解析:
1. 固定搭配be deaf to sth.,故填deaf to。
2. “聋人学生”译为deaf students,用复数形式表示泛指,故填deaf students。
6. fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的;新颖的;刚出现的
【搭配积累】
fresh air(新鲜空气);fresh fruit(新鲜水果);fresh idea(新颖的想法);fresh water(淡水)
【典型例句】
We should eat more fresh vegetables to keep healthy.(我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜来保持健康。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The ________ air in the mountains makes me feel relaxed.
A. fresh B. old C. dirty D. bad
2. She bought some ________ fruit from the supermarket this morning.
A. stale B. fresh C. dry D. rotten
3. He came up with a ________ idea to solve the problem.
A. old B. boring C. fresh D. common
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I like drinking ________ (fresh) milk every morning.
2. The rain brought ________ (fresh) air to the city.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
Open the window and let the ________ ________ in.
2. 这家商店卖新鲜的面包和蛋糕。
This shop sells ________ ________ and cakes.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C
解析:
1. 句意“山里的新鲜空气让我感到放松”,fresh“新鲜的”,old“旧的”,dirty“脏的”,bad“坏的”,故选A。
2. 句意“她今天早上从超市买了一些新鲜水果”,stale“不新鲜的”,fresh“新鲜的”,dry“干的”,rotten“腐烂的”,故选B。
3. 句意“他想出了一个新颖的办法来解决这个问题”,old“旧的”,boring“无聊的”,fresh“新颖的”,common“普通的”,故选C。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.fresh 2.fresh
解析:
1. 此处修饰名词milk,用形容词fresh,意为“新鲜牛奶”。
2. 此处修饰名词air,用形容词fresh,意为“清新的空气”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.fresh air 2.fresh bread
解析:
1. “新鲜空气”译为fresh air,为不可数名词短语,故填fresh air。
2. “新鲜的面包”译为fresh bread,bread为不可数名词,故填fresh bread。
7. hike v. 徒步旅行;远足;n. 徒步旅行;远足
【搭配积累】
hike in the mountains(在山里徒步旅行);go for a hike(去远足);hike up(抬高,涨价)
【典型例句】
We plan to hike to the top of the mountain this weekend.(我们计划这个周末徒步登上山顶。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. They decided to ________ in the countryside this Sunday.
A. hike B. swim C. sing D. dance
2. Let’s go for a ________ after dinner. It’s good for our health.
A. walk B. hike C. run D. jump
3. The price of vegetables has ________ recently because of the bad weather.
A. hiked up B. gone down C. stayed the same D. fallen
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. We spent the whole day ________ (hike) in the forest.
2. My parents often go for a ________ (hike) on weekends.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们明天要去远足。We are going to ________ ________ tomorrow.
2. 他喜欢在周末和朋友一起徒步旅行。He likes ________ ________ friends on weekends.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 句意“他们决定这个星期天去乡下徒步旅行”,hike“徒步旅行”,swim“游泳”,sing“唱歌”,dance“跳舞”,故选A。
2. 固定搭配go for a hike,意为“去远足”,结合句意“晚饭后我们去远足吧,对我们的健康有好处”,故选B。
3. 句意“由于天气不好,最近蔬菜价格上涨了”,hike up“抬高,涨价”,go down“下降”,stay the same“保持不变”,fall“下降”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.hiking 2.hike
解析:
1. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填hiking。
2. 空前有a修饰,用名词hike,go for a hike“去远足”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.go hiking 2.hiking with
解析:
1. “去远足”译为go hiking,be going to后接动词原形,故填go hiking。
2. 固定搭配like doing sth.,“和朋友一起”译为with friends,故填hiking with。
8. real adj.真实的;实际的;真正的;真诚的
【搭配积累】
real life(现实生活);real friend(真正的朋友);real problem(实际问题);in real life(在现实生活中)
【典型例句】
The story is based on real events.(这个故事是基于真实事件改编的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Is this a ________ diamond or a fake one?
A. real B. true C. right D. correct
2. In ________ life, he is a very quiet person, not like his image on TV.
A. true B. real C. virtual D. imaginary
3. She is my ________ frien D. She always helps me when I am in trouble.
A. real B. fake C. false D. unreal
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. This is a ________ (real) interesting book. I can’t put it down.
2. He finally realized his ________ (real) dream.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这不是一个真实的故事。
This is not a ________ ________.
2. 在现实生活中,没有那么多完美的结局。
In ________ ________, there are not so many perfect endings.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 句意“这是一颗真钻石还是假钻石?”,real“真实的”(强调客观存在,非伪造),true“真实的”(强调符合事实),right“正确的”,correct“正确的”,故选A。
2. 固定搭配in real life,意为“在现实生活中”,结合句意“在现实生活中,他是一个非常安静的人,不像他在电视上的形象”,故选B。
3. 句意“她是我真正的朋友,我遇到困难时她总是帮助我”,real“真正的”,fake“假的”,false“虚假的”,unreal“不真实的”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.really 2.real
解析:
1. 此处修饰形容词interesting,用副词really,意为“非常有趣”。
2. 此处修饰名词dream,用形容词real,意为“真正的梦想”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.real story 2.real life
解析:
1. “真实的故事”译为real story,空前有a修饰,用单数形式,故填real story。
2. 固定搭配in real life,意为“在现实生活中”,故填real life。
9. balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的;和谐的
【搭配积累】
balanced diet(均衡饮食);balanced life(平衡的生活);balanced development(均衡发展)
【典型例句】
Eating a balanced diet is important for our health.(均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should keep a ________ diet to stay healthy.
A. balanced B. unbalanced C. bad D. rich
2. It’s important to have a ________ between work and rest.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
3. The country is working hard to achieve ________ development between urban and rural areas.
A. balanced B. quick C. slow D. unbalanced
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She tries to keep a ________ (balance) life between work and family.
2. A ________ (balance) diet provides all the nutrients our body needs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 均衡饮食能帮助我们保持健康。
A ________ ________ can help us keep healthy.
2. 我们需要平衡的生活,而不是只关注工作。
We need a ________ ________ instead of only focusing on work.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.A 3.A
解析:
1. 句意“我们应该保持均衡饮食来保持健康”,balanced“均衡的”,unbalanced“不均衡的”,bad“坏的”,rich“丰富的”,故选A。
2. 空前有a修饰,用名词balance,have a balance between...and...“在……和……之间保持平衡”,故选A。
3. 句意“这个国家正努力实现城乡均衡发展”,balanced“均衡的”,quick“快速的”,slow“缓慢的”,unbalanced“不均衡的”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.balanced 2.balanced
解析:
1. 此处修饰名词life,用形容词balanced,balanced life“平衡的生活”。
2. 此处修饰名词diet,用形容词balanced,balanced diet“均衡饮食”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.balanced diet 2.balanced life
解析:
1. “均衡饮食”译为balanced diet,空前有a修饰,用单数形式,故填balanced diet。
2. “平衡的生活”译为balanced life,空前有a修饰,用单数形式,故填balanced life。
10. bored adj.感到无聊的;厌烦的(主语是人,强调人的感受)
【搭配积累】
be bored with sth.(对某事感到厌烦);be bored of doing sth.(对做某事感到厌烦);feel bored(感到无聊)
【典型例句】
I feel bored when I have nothing to do.(当我无事可做时,我感到很无聊。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He is ________ with his job because it’s too boring.
A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. excited
2. She feels ________ when she watches TV for a long time.
A. happy B. bored C. excited D. surprised
3. The children are ________ of playing the same game every day.
A. bored B. boring C. tired D. happy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I am ________ (bored) with this book. It’s not interesting at all.
2. The students felt ________ (bored) because the class was too easy.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。
He is ________ ________ doing the same thing every day.
2. 我在家待了一整天,感到很无聊。
I stayed at home all day and felt very ________.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 主语是人,用bored,be bored with sth.“对某事感到厌烦”,boring“令人无聊的”(修饰物),故选A。
2. 句意“她长时间看电视会感到无聊”,happy“开心的”,bored“感到无聊的”,excited“兴奋的”,surprised“惊讶的”,故选B。
3. 固定搭配be bored of doing sth.,意为“对做某事感到厌烦”,句意“孩子们对每天玩同样的游戏感到厌烦”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.bored 2.bored
解析:
1. 主语是人,用形容词bored,be bored with sth.“对某事感到厌烦”。
2. 主语是students(人),用形容词bored,意为“感到无聊的”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.bored of 2.bored
解析:
1. 固定搭配be bored of doing sth.,故填bored of。
2. “感到很无聊”译为feel very bored,用形容词bored作表语,故填bored。
11. feeling n. 感觉;情感;心情;v. 感觉;觉得(现在分词形式)
【搭配积累】
good feeling(好感觉);bad feeling(坏心情);feeling of happiness(幸福感);have a feeling that...(感觉……)
【典型例句】
I have a feeling that he will come today.(我感觉他今天会来。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She has a ________ of sadness when she thinks of her hometown.
A. feeling B. thought C. idea D. opinion
2. I’m ________ hungry. Let’s go to eat something.
A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. feels
3. The ________ of success is very wonderful.
A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feelings
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He has a strong ________ (feel) that he will pass the exam.
2. I am ________ (feel) much better now. Thank you for your care.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我有一种不好的感觉,今天会下雨。
I have a bad ________ that it will rain today.
2. 她现在感觉很开心。
She is ________ very happy now.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 句意“当她想起家乡时,有一种悲伤的感觉”,feeling“感觉”,thought“想法”,idea“主意”,opinion“观点”,故选A。
2. 空前有am,用现在分词feeling,构成现在进行时,意为“我现在感觉饿了”,故选B。
3. 句意“成功的感觉非常美妙”,此处用名词feeling(单数),feel“感觉”(动词),felt“感觉”(过去式/过去分词),feelings“情感”(复数,不符句意),故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1.feeling 2.feeling
解析:
1. 空前有a strong修饰,用名词feeling,意为“一种强烈的感觉”。
2. 空前有am,用现在分词feeling,构成现在进行时,意为“我现在感觉好多了”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1.feeling 2.feeling
解析:
1. 空前有a bad修饰,用名词feeling,意为“一种不好的感觉”。
2. 空前有is,用现在分词feeling,构成现在进行时,意为“感觉很开心”。
12. funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的;好笑的;奇特的,古怪的
【搭配积累】
funny story(有趣的故事)、funny joke(滑稽的笑话)、funny look(古怪的表情)、feel funny(感到不舒服/奇怪)
【搭配积累】
The little boy told a funny story that made everyone laugh.(那个小男孩讲了一个有趣的故事,让所有人都笑了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —Why is everyone smiling?
—Because Tom told a ______ joke just now.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. difficult
2. The movie is so ______ that I watched it twice.
A. funny B. serious C. boring D. easy
3. She gave me a ______ look when I said I didn’t like chocolate.
A. happy B. angry C. funny D. tired
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. My brother is good at telling ______ (funny) stories to make us happy.
2. This book is much ______ (funny) than the one I read last week.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 那个小丑看起来很滑稽。
The clown looks very ______.
2. 她昨天讲了一个滑稽的笑话,我们都笑了。
She told a ______ joke yesterday, and we all laughed.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C
解析:
1. 句意:——为什么每个人都在笑?——因为汤姆刚才讲了一个滑稽的笑话。A. 无聊的;B. 滑稽的;C. 悲伤的;D. 困难的。结合“smiling”可知,笑话是滑稽的,故选B。
2. 句意:这部电影太有趣了,我看了两遍。A. 有趣的;B. 严肃的;C. 无聊的;D. 容易的。由“看了两遍”可知,电影是有趣的,故选A。
3. 句意:当我说我不喜欢巧克力时,她给了我一个古怪的表情。A. 开心的;B. 生气的;C. 古怪的;D. 疲惫的。“不喜欢巧克力”是让人意外的事,表情应是古怪的,故选C。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. funny 2. funnier
解析:
1. 句意:我哥哥擅长讲有趣的故事让我们开心。此处修饰名词“stories”,用形容词原级funny即可。
2. 句意:这本书比我上周读的那本有趣得多。由“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. funny 2. funny
解析:
1. 句意中“滑稽的”对应形容词funny,look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填funny。
2. 句意中“滑稽的”对应形容词funny,此处修饰名词“joke”,用形容词原级funny即可。
13. invite v.邀请;邀请参加;招致(麻烦、危险等)
【搭配积累】
invite sb. to sth.(邀请某人参加某事)、invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)、invite trouble(招致麻烦)、accept an invitation(接受邀请)、send an invitation(发送邀请)(注:invitation为invite的名词形式)
【搭配积累】
I invited my best friend to my birthday party last weekend.(上周末我邀请了我最好的朋友来我的生日派对。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. My parents ______ our neighbors to dinner tomorrow evening.
A. invite B. invites C. will invite D. invited
2. He refused ______ to the party because he was too busy.
A. to invite B. being invited C. invited D. to be invited
3. Don’t shout at him—it will ______ trouble.
A. invite B. make C. take D. get
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She often ______ (invite) her classmates to her home on weekends.
2. They have decided ______ (invite) their teacher to the graduation ceremony.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他邀请我一起去看电影。
He ______ me ______ go to the movies with him.
2. 我们没有被邀请参加那个会议。
We ______ ______ to the meeting.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.C 2.D 3.A
解析:
1. 句意:我父母明天晚上将邀请邻居们吃晚饭。由“tomorrow evening”可知,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故选C。
2. 句意:他拒绝被邀请去参加派对,因为他太忙了。refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),且“他”是“被邀请”,用被动语态to be invited,故选D。
3. 句意:别对他大喊大叫——这会招致麻烦。invite trouble为固定搭配,意为“招致麻烦”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. invites 2. to invite
解析:
1. 句意:她经常在周末邀请同学去她家。由“often”可知,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用invites。
2. 句意:他们决定邀请他们的老师参加毕业典礼。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to invite。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. invited; to 2. weren’t invited
解析:
1. 邀请某人做某事用“invite sb. to do sth.”,结合句意,此处用一般过去时,故填invited; to。
2. 主语We与“邀请”之间是被动关系,且句意表示“没有被邀请”,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填weren’t invited。
14. able adj.能够的;有能力的;能干的
【搭配积累】
be able to do sth.(能够做某事)、able person(能干的人)、be unable to do sth.(不能做某事,否定形式)、enable(v. 使能够,派生词)、ability(n. 能力,派生词)
【搭配积累】
With hard work, she is able to speak English fluently now.(通过努力,她现在能够流利地说英语了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He ______ swim when he was only five years old.
A. can B. could C. is able to D. was able to
2. She is a very ______ woman who can solve all kinds of problems.
A. able B. unable C. disable D. ability
3. I’m sorry I ______ attend the meeting tomorrow—I have a doctor’s appointment.
A. am able to B. am unable to C. can D. could
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He works hard so that he can be ______ (able) to pass the exam easily.
2. Her ______ (able) to sing well made her popular in the school.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我相信你能够克服这个困难。
I believe you ______ ______ ______ get over this difficulty.
2. 他太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
He is too young to ______ ______ ______ dress himself.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B
解析:
1. 句意:他五岁时就能够游泳了。由“when he was only five years old”可知,用一般过去时,be able to强调通过努力获得的能力,could侧重天生的能力,此处指后天学会游泳,故选D。
2. 句意:她是一个非常能干的女人,能解决各种各样的问题。A. 能干的;B. 不能的;C. 残疾的(形容词);D. 能力(名词)。结合句意,此处用able修饰woman,故选A。
3. 句意:对不起,我明天不能参加会议——我有医生预约。由“sorry”和“have a doctor’s appointment”可知,此处表示“不能”,be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. able 2. ability
解析:
1. 句意:他努力学习,以便能够轻松通过考试。be able to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,故填able。
2. 句意:她唱歌好的能力让她在学校里很受欢迎。此处需用名词作主语,able的名词形式是ability,故填ability。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. are able to 2. be able to
解析:
1. 能够做某事用“be able to do sth.”,主语you对应的be动词是are,故填are able to。
2. too...to...结构中,to后接动词原形,“能够”用be able to,故填be able to。
15. a number of许多;若干(后接可数名词复数,强调数量,作主语时谓语动词用复数)
【搭配积累】
a number of + 可数名词复数(许多……),注意与“the number of + 可数名词复数”区分(……的数量,作主语时谓语动词用单数)
【搭配积累】
A number of students in our class are interested in English.(我们班有许多学生对英语感兴趣。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. ______ students are playing on the playground now.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A little D. Much
2. ______ the students in our school is over 2000.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot of D. Many
3. A number of trees ______ planted in our neighborhood last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. A number of new books ______ (be) on the shelf in the library.
2. The number of people in the room ______ (be) about fifty.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 许多人参加了昨天的会议。
______ ______ ______ people attended the meeting yesterday.
2. 我们学校的学生数量在逐年增加。
______ ______ ______ students in our school is increasing year by year.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.D
解析:
1. 句意:现在有许多学生在操场上玩。A. 许多(后接可数名词复数);B. ……的数量;C. 一点(后接不可数名词);D. 许多(后接不可数名词)。students是可数名词复数,结合句意,故选A。
2. 句意:我们学校的学生数量超过2000人。A. 许多;B. ……的数量;C. 许多;D. 许多。由“is over 2000”可知,此处指“数量”,故选B。
3. 句意:去年我们小区种了许多树。a number of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,由“last year”可知,用一般过去时,故选D。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. are 2. is
解析:
1. 句意:图书馆的书架上有许多新书。a number of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,故填are。
2. 句意:房间里的人数大约是五十人。the number of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. A number of 2. The number of
解析:
1. “许多人”用“a number of people”,句首首字母大写,故填A number of。
2. “……的数量”用“the number of”,此处指“学生的数量”,句首首字母大写,故填The number of。
16. because of因为;由于(后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子)
【搭配积累】
because of + 名词/代词/动名词,注意与“because”区分(because是连词,后接句子)
【搭配积累】
He was late for school because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,他上学迟到了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She didn’t go to work ______ her illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
2. He failed the exam ______ he didn’t study hard.
A. because of B. because C. thanks to D. as a result
3. ______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic.
A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Although
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He couldn’t sleep well because of ______ (be) too nervous.
2. We put off the meeting because of the ______ (rain) day.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 因为他的帮助,我顺利完成了任务。
I finished the task successfully ______ ______ his help.
2. 她因为迟到而受到了老师的批评。
She was criticized by the teacher ______ ______ being late.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.B 3.B
解析:
1. 句意:她因为生病没去上班。A. 因为(后接句子);B. 因为(后接名词/代词/动名词);C. 所以;D. 但是。her illness是名词短语,故选B。
2. 句意:他考试不及格,因为他学习不努力。A. 因为(后接名词/代词/动名词);B. 因为(后接句子);C. 多亏(后接名词/代词/动名词);D. 结果。“he didn’t study hard”是句子,故选B。
3. 句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不取消野餐。A. 因为(后接句子);B. 因为(后接名词/代词/动名词);C. 所以;D. 虽然。the bad weather是名词短语,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. being 2. rainy
解析:
1. 句意:因为太紧张,他没睡好。because of后接动名词,be的动名词形式是being,故填being。
2. 句意:因为下雨天,我们推迟了会议。此处修饰名词day,用rain的形容词形式rainy,故填rainy。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. because of 2. because of
解析:
1. “因为”后接名词短语“his help”,用because of,故填because of。
2. “因为”后接动名词“being late”,用because of,故填because of。
17. turn on打开(电器、水源、煤气等);接通(电源、开关等);使感兴趣
【搭配积累】
turn on the light(开灯)、turn on the TV(开电视)、turn on the water(开水龙头)、turn on sb.(突然对某人发脾气)、turn off(关闭,反义词短语)
【搭配积累】
Could you please turn on the air conditioner? It’s too hot.(你能把空调打开吗?太热了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
2. He ______ the radio to listen to the news this morning.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
3. Don’t ______ the TV when your little brother is sleeping.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She ______ (turn) on the computer and started to work.
2. Please remember ______ (turn) on the lights before you leave the room.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请帮我打开电视,我想看新闻。
Please help me ______ ______ the TV. I want to watch the news.
2. 他打开水龙头洗手。
He ______ ______ the tap to wash his hands.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B 2.A 3.A
解析:
1. 句意:天快黑了,请打开灯。A. 关闭;B. 打开;C. 调大(音量等);D. 调小(音量等)。结合“getting dark”,可知要开灯,故选B。
2. 句意:今天早上他打开收音机听新闻。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 调大;D. 调小。结合“listen to the news”,可知要打开收音机,故选A。
3. 句意:你弟弟睡觉的时候,不要打开电视。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 调大;D. 调小。结合“when your little brother is sleeping”,可知不要打开电视,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. turned 2. to turn
解析:
1. 句意:她打开电脑,开始工作。由“started”可知,用一般过去时,turn的过去式是turned,故填turned。
2. 句意:请记得离开房间前打开灯。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”(未做),此处指“离开前要打开灯”,故填to turn。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. turn on 2. turned on
解析:
1. 帮助某人做某事用“help sb. do sth.”,“打开”用turn on,故填turn on。
2. 结合句意,此处用一般过去时,“打开”用turned on,故填turned on。
18. get lost迷路;迷失方向;不知所措
【搭配积累】
get lost in...(在……中迷路;沉浸在……中)、don’t get lost(别迷路)、get lost easily(容易迷路)
【搭配积累】
We got lost in the forest because we didn’t take a map.(因为没带地图,我们在森林里迷路了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. If you don’t follow the guide, you may ______ in the mountain.
A. get lost B. get up C. get on D. get off
2. She ______ in the new city last week because she was not familiar with the roads.
A. gets lost B. got lost C. will get lost D. get lost
3. Don’t play alone in the park—you may ______.
A. get lost B. get hungry C. get tired D. get happy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He often ______ (get) lost when he travels to a new place.
2. They ______ (get) lost in the fog and had to wait for help.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我第一次去北京时迷路了。
I ______ ______ when I went to Beijing for the first time.
2. 小心点,别在商场里迷路了。
Be careful not to ______ ______ in the shopping mall.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A
解析:
1. 句意:如果你不跟着导游,你可能会在山里迷路。A. 迷路;B. 起床;C. 上车;D. 下车。结合“follow the guide”和“in the mountain”,可知是可能迷路,故选A。
2. 句意:上周她在新城市迷路了,因为她不熟悉道路。由“last week”可知,用一般过去时,get lost的过去式是got lost,故选B。
3. 句意:别一个人在公园里玩——你可能会迷路。A. 迷路;B. 饿;C. 累;D. 开心。结合“play alone in the park”,可知是可能迷路,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. gets 2. got
解析:
1. 句意:他去新地方旅行时经常迷路。由“often”可知,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gets,故填gets。
2. 句意:他们在雾中迷路了,不得不等待救援。由“had to”可知,用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. got lost 2. get lost
解析:
1. 由“went”可知,用一般过去时,get lost的过去式是got lost,故填got lost。
2. not to后接动词原形,“迷路”用get lost,故填get lost。
19. with the help of在……的帮助下;借助于……
【搭配积累】
with the help of sb.(在某人的帮助下)、with the help of sth.(借助某物的帮助),可与“with one’s help”互换(如with the help of him = with his help)
【搭配积累】
With the help of my teacher, I made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,我的数学取得了很大进步。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. ______ the help of my parents, I finished my homework on time.
A. In B. On C. With D. By
2. He passed the exam ______ the help of his classmates.
A. with B. without C. under D. for
3. ______ the help of a dictionary, I can understand the new words.
A. On B. With C. In D. For
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. With the help of the doctor, the patient ______ (recover) soon.
2. With the help of ______ (he), I found my lost key.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在朋友的帮助下,他找到了一份好工作。(with the help of)
______ ______ ______ of his friends, he found a good job.
2. 借助于电脑,我们可以快速获取信息。(with the help of)
______ ______ ______ of a computer, we can get information quickly.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B
解析:
1. 句意:在我父母的帮助下,我按时完成了作业。with the help of为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
2. 句意:在同学们的帮助下,他通过了考试。A. 有,用;B. 没有;C. 在……下面;D. 为了。结合“passed the exam”,可知是“在帮助下”,故选A。
3. 句意:借助字典,我能理解新单词。with the help of为固定短语,意为“借助于……”,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:1. recovered 2. him
解析:
1. 句意:在医生的帮助下,病人很快康复了。结合句意,用一般过去时,recover的过去式是recovered,故填recovered。
2. 句意:在他的帮助下,我找到了丢失的钥匙。of是介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:1. With the help 2. With the help
解析:
1. “在……的帮助下”用“with the help of”,句首首字母大写,故填With the help。
2. “借助于……”用“with the help of”,句首首字母大写,故填With the help。
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. He is a ____ boy. He can’t understand this easy thing.
A. dull B. fresh C. funny D. youthful
2. Can you ____ what our life will be like in the future?
A. notice B. imagine C. invite D. jog
3. The old man lives ____ in the small village.
A. outside B. alone C. ever D. real
4. You ____ be right, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can C. must D. should
5. We need some ____ to fix the broken chair.
A. lists B. novels C. tools D. magazines
6. Please write your name on the ____.
A. monster B. list C. neck D. couch
7. There is ____ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. I like reading ____ because they are long and interesting.
A. media B. novels C. screens D. numbers
9. My mother buys a ____ every month to read.
A. magazine B. solar C. feeling D. social
10. This is a ____ car. It uses energy from the sun.
A. dull B. balanced C. sore D. solar
11. There is a ____ in the story. It looks very scary.
A. monster B. tool C. list D. novel
12. Have you ____ been to Beijing?
A. alone B. ever C. outside D. real
13. Did you ____ the man in blue just now?
A. imagine B. notice C. invite D. jog
14. We should take part in more ____ activities to make more friends.
A. social B. solar C. sore D. deaf
15. Don’t look at the ____ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. neck B. screen C. couch D. list
16. My father is sitting on the ____ watching TV.
A. monster B. couch C. magazine D. tool
17. I have a ____ throat. I can’t speak loudly.
A. fresh B. sore C. funny D. youthful
18. My ____ hurts because I sleep late every night.
A. neck B. feeling C. number D. media
19. He is ____ to others’ advice. He never listens.
A. deaf B. dull C. bored D. able
20. It’s sunny today. Let’s go ____ to play games.
A. alone B. outside C. ever D. real
21. I often ____ in the park every morning to keep healthy.
A. jog B. hike C. notice D. imagine
22. We need ____ air to keep healthy.
A. funny B. fresh C. dull D. sore
23. Let’s play ____ after school. It’s my favorite sport.
A. tennis B. jog C. hike D. solar
24. We plan to ____ in the mountains next weekend.
A. jog B. hike C. notice D. invite
25. This classroom is ____. We clean it every day.
A. ours B. we C. us D. our
26. This is a ____ story. It’s not made up.
A. real B. imaginary C. dull D. funny
27. We should have a ____ diet to keep healthy.
A. sore B. balanced C. deaf D. bored
28. TV and newspapers are important ____ in our daily life.
A. media B. novels C. magazines D. screens
29. I feel ____ with this boring book.
A. funny B. bored C. fresh D. youthful
30. My ____ is good when I play with my friends.
A. feeling B. neck C. list D. tool
31. The story is very ____. All of us laugh loudly.
A. funny B. dull C. sore D. deaf
32. She looks very ____ though she is 60 years ol D.
A. youthful B. tired C. bored D. sore
33. I want to ____ you to my birthday party next Sunday.
A. invite B. notice C. imagine D. jog
34. A large ____ of students are playing basketball on the playground.
A. number B. feeling C. neck D. list
35. She is ____ to speak English very well.
A. able B. deaf C. dull D. bored
36. There are ____ books on the desk. You can choose one to read.
A. a number of B. a lot C. much D. any
37. You should ____ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. stop doing B. start to do C. turn on D. get lost
38. He didn’t go to school ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. why D. what
39. We ____ at the party last night. We all had a good time.
A. had fun B. kept away C. turned on D. got lost
40. My mother often ____ me ____ go to park on weekends.
A. invite; to B. invites; to C. invite; / D. invites; /
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
解析:
1. 选A。dull意为“愚笨的,迟钝的”,符合句意“他是个愚笨的男孩,理解不了这个简单的东西”。
2. 选B。imagine意为“想象”,符合句意“你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样吗”。
3. 选B。alone意为“单独,独自”,符合句意“这位老人独自住在小村庄里”。
4. 选A。might意为“也许,可能”,表不确定推测,符合句意“你也许是对的,但我不确定”。
5. 选C。tools意为“工具”,符合句意“我们需要一些工具修理坏椅子”。
6. 选B。list意为“名单,清单”,符合句意“请把你的名字写在清单上”。
7. 选A。something意为“某物,某事”,用于肯定句,符合句意“我的电脑出问题了,不工作了”。
8. 选B。novels意为“(长篇)小说”,符合句意“我喜欢读小说,因为它们又长又有趣”。
9. 选A。magazine意为“杂志”,符合句意“我妈妈每月买一本杂志阅读”。
10. 选D。solar意为“利用太阳能的”,符合句意“这是一辆太阳能汽车,它使用来自太阳的能量”。
11. 选A。monster意为“妖怪,怪兽”,符合句意“故事里有一个怪兽,看起来很吓人”。
12. 选B。ever意为“在任何时候”,常用于现在完成时,符合句意“你曾经去过北京吗”。
13. 选B。notice意为“注意到”,符合句意“你刚才注意到那个穿蓝衣服的人了吗”。
14. 选A。social意为“社交的”,符合句意“我们应该参加更多社交活动交更多朋友”。
15. 选B。screen意为“屏幕”,符合句意“不要看屏幕太久,对眼睛不好”。
16. 选B。couch意为“长沙发”,符合句意“我爸爸正坐在长沙发上看电视”。
17. 选B。sore意为“疼痛的”,符合句意“我喉咙痛,不能大声说话”。
18. 选A。neck意为“颈,脖子”,符合句意“我脖子疼,因为我每天睡得很晚”。
19. 选A。deaf意为“不愿听的,不肯听取的”,be deaf to为固定短语“对……充耳不闻”。
20. 选B。outside意为“在室外”,符合句意“今天晴天,我们去室外玩游戏吧”。
21. 选A。jog意为“慢跑”,符合句意“我每天早上经常在公园慢跑保持健康”。
22. 选B。fresh意为“新鲜的”,符合句意“我们需要新鲜空气保持健康”。
23. 选A。tennis意为“网球”,符合句意“放学后我们打网球吧,这是我最喜欢的运动”。
24. 选B。hike意为“徒步旅行,远足”,符合句意“我们计划下周末去山里远足”。
25. 选A。ours意为“(属于)我们的”,名词性物主代词,后不接名词。
26. 选A。real意为“实际存在的,非想象的”,符合句意“这是一个真实的故事,不是编造的”。
27. 选B。balanced意为“均衡的”,符合句意“我们应该均衡饮食保持健康”。
28. 选A。media意为“媒介物”,符合句意“电视和报纸是我们日常生活中重要的媒介”。
29. 选B。bored意为“厌烦的,不感兴趣的”,符合句意“这本无聊的书让我感到厌烦”。
30. 选A。feeling意为“感觉”,符合句意“和朋友玩的时候我感觉很好”。
31. 选A。funny意为“使人发笑的,有趣的”,符合句意“这个故事很有趣,我们都大声笑了”。
32. 选A。youthful意为“年轻的”,符合句意“虽然她60岁了,但看起来很年轻”。
33. 选A。invite意为“邀请”,符合句意“我想邀请你下周日来我的生日派对”。
34. 选A。number意为“数目,数量”,a large number of为固定短语“许多”。
35. 选A。able意为“有能力做……的”,be able to为固定短语“有能力做某事”。
36. 选A。a number of意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数,符合句意“桌子上有一些书,你可以选一本读”。
37. 选A。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,符合句意“你应该停止吸烟,对健康不好”。
38. 选B。because of意为“由于,因为”,后接名词/代词/动名词,his illness为名词短语。
39. 选A。have fun意为“玩得高兴”,符合句意“昨晚我们在派对上玩得很高兴”。
40. 选B。invite s B. to do sth.为固定短语“邀请某人做某事”,主语my mother为第三人称单数,动词用invites。
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