Unit 4 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 2.large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 3.mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. 蚊子 4.set /set/ v. 确立 5.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 6.prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 句型 1. He spends his life studying and protecting insects. 他毕生致力于研究和保护昆虫。 2. The world's largest mosquito. It's over 11 cm in wingspan and about 26 cm long. 世界上最大的蚊子。翅展超11厘米，体长约26厘米。 3. The mosquito sets a new Guinness world record. 这只蚊子创下了全新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 4. It's challenging to study insects. 研究昆虫是一件很有挑战性的事。 5. I had to wait for days just to check photos of a butterfly. 我足足等了好几天，就为了查看一只蝴蝶的拍摄照片。 6. Studying insects gives me so much joy.研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。 7. I set up a museum to encourage people . 我创办了一座博物馆，以此呼吁人们。 8. He enjoy drawing so much，so he decided to turn it into his career. 他十分热爱绘画，于是决定将绘画当作自己的事业。 --- ### 补充说明 1. 修正了你原文多处拼写/语法错误，保证语义通顺； 2. 句式贴合中文表达习惯，不生硬直译； 3. 昆虫科普类词汇（翅展、吉尼斯纪录）专业适配。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________ n. 昆虫 2.______________ adj. 巨大的 3.______________ n. 蚊子 4.______________v. 确立 5.______________n. 蝴蝶 6.______________n. 王子 二、词组默写。 1.______________过去常常做某事 2.______________等待 3.______________建立,设立 4.______________询问详情 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. He _________his life __________ and __________ insects. 他毕生致力于研究和保护昆虫。 2. The world's __________ __________ is over 11 cm in wingspan and about 26 cm long. 世界上最大的蚊子翅展超11厘米，体长约26厘米。 3. The mosquito ________a new Guinness ________ ________. 这只蚊子创下了全新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 4. It's challenging ________ ________ ________ . 研究昆虫是一件很有挑战性的事。 5. I had to wait for days just _______ ______ _______ _____ a butterfly. 我足足等了好几天，就为了一只蝴蝶的拍摄照片。 6. Studying insects _______ ______ _______ _____.研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。 7. I _______ ______ _______ _____ to encourage people . 我创办了一座博物馆，以此呼吁人们。 8. He enjoy drawing so much，so he decided to ________ _______ ______ _______ _____. 他十分热爱绘画，于是决定将绘画当作自己的事业。 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In summer， there are a lot of (昆虫) around us. 【答案】insects 2. When the (王子) kissed Snow White， her eyes opened and she woke up. 【答案】 prince 3.There are some ________ flying around the light. (mosquito) 【答案】mosquitoes 【详解】句意：有一些蚊子围着灯光飞来飞去。mosquito“蚊子”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填mosquitoes。 4．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在院子里，我们看到一群蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞。所给词“butterfly”为可数名词，前面有“a group of”，表示复数概念，故填其复数形式“butterflies”。 5．More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”，是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系，表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。 6．The Sahara Desert is the ________ (large) hot desert in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。句中出现范围标志词in the world，表示在全部对象里进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级形式；large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”。 五、短文填空 Little Walt Disney took an 1 (interested) in art and wanted to be a famous artist in the future. As he grew up, he began to draw 2 (picture) and create cartoons. His family was very poor and he didn’t have his own room, 3 he often drew pictures in the family garage (车库). One day, he met a mouse in the garage and gave a piece of bread to it. To his 4 (surprised) , the mouse didn’t leave but came and sat on his desk. They became good friends . Later he had an idea of making the mouse the main character of his cartoons. He picked 5 his pencil and began to draw. He drew many different pictures of the mouse. At last he was 6 (please) with one of his pictures. He 7 (call) it Mickey Mouse and made many cartoon films about it. As the films were 8 （show) in cinemas all over the US, Mickey Mouse became very popular. So did Walt Disney. Besides Mickey Mouse, Walt Disney also made other famous characters such as Donald Duck, Pluto and Snow White. Most of his characters are kind and 9 (friend), and the cartoon films about them are easy and nice to watch. One day, an idea came to Disney. He wanted to create a special place for children and parents 10 (have) fun together. So he built Disneyland in 1955 in California. 六、阅读还原。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). 1 A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. 2 However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home. I often go swimming with my friends. I t is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. 3 For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid- May. 4 How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman . They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. A．In America, we have many free time activities. B．I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C．Here are the answers of three students. D．We only have one or two days free in a week. E. I am busy in my free time . 七、阅读理解。 More and more people in the United States are becoming couch (长沙发) potatoes. This doesn’t mean that they are turning into a kind of food that can be cooked and eaten. It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones. When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides overweight. Because more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, a computer screen or a smart phone screen, and they do not exercise at all. This is one reason why the heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem caused by this is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). There is an effect on people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. More and more kids are being interested in television and the Internet. This is why more and more children have health problems about weight and height. This is why the White House has programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 1．What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A．A kind of special snacks. B．A kind of new potatoes. C．People who like sitting on the sofa. D．People who like eating potatoes. 2．What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A．Play video games. B．Surf the Internet. C．Cook some food. D．Eating potato chips. 3．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The weakness in muscles. B．The heart disease. C．Exercising more often. D．Spending less time with friends. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Family. C．Health. D．Education. 八、完形填空。 My name is Tom. I ride an e-bike to deliver (送) take-out food (外卖) to people every day. I 1 riding a bike. It is my hobby (爱好), 2 I like my job. When I was a child, I wanted to work in a hospital. I wanted to be a 3 . After I left (离开) school, I began to 4 take-out food to people. It is really 5 . I meet different people every day. When people get their take-out food, 6 are happy. I feel 7 when others are happy. It is the best part of my 8 . But sometimes it is a little 9 . There are always a lot of cars and buses 10 on the roads. A few months ago, I had an accident (事故). It is the bad part of my life. But I still love my job. 1．A．like B．stop C．begin D．change 2．A．or B．for C．so D．but 3．A．farmer B．dreamer C．teacher D．doctor 4．A．sell B．write C．see D．deliver 5．A．safe B．interesting C．sad D．hard 6．A．you B．all C．we D．they 7．A．great B．hurt C．tired D．terrible 8．A．gift B．job C．life D．family 9．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．dangerous 10．A．playing B．running C．walking D．lying 假设你班本期英语黑板报主题为“介绍你家人或朋友的业余活动”，现向全班同学征稿。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文去投稿，介绍你的朋友李华的丰富多彩的业余活动。内容包括： 1 介绍李华喜欢的业余活动及喜欢的原因（至少3项）； 2 鼓励大家多进行一些业余活动。 要求： 1 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80-100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua is my good friend. He has different kinds of activities in his free time. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— $Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 2.large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 3.mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. 蚊子 4.set /set/ v. 确立 5.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 6.prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 句型 1. He spends his life studying and protecting insects. 他毕生致力于研究和保护昆虫。 2. The world's largest mosquito. It's over 11 cm in wingspan and about 26 cm long. 世界上最大的蚊子。翅展超11厘米，体长约26厘米。 3. The mosquito sets a new Guinness world record. 这只蚊子创下了全新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 4. It's challenging to study insects. 研究昆虫是一件很有挑战性的事。 5. I had to wait for days just to check photos of a butterfly. 我足足等了好几天，就为了查看一只蝴蝶的拍摄照片。 6. Studying insects gives me so much joy.研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。 7. I set up a museum to encourage people . 我创办了一座博物馆，以此呼吁人们。 8. He enjoy drawing so much，so he decided to turn it into his career. 他十分热爱绘画，于是决定将绘画当作自己的事业。 --- ### 补充说明 1. 修正了你原文多处拼写/语法错误，保证语义通顺； 2. 句式贴合中文表达习惯，不生硬直译； 3. 昆虫科普类词汇（翅展、吉尼斯纪录）专业适配。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________ n. 昆虫 2.______________ adj. 巨大的 3.______________ n. 蚊子 4.______________v. 确立 5.______________n. 蝴蝶 6.______________n. 王子 【答案】1.insect 2.large 3.mosquito4.set 5.butterfly 6.prince 二、词组默写。 1.______________过去常常做某事 2.______________等待 3.______________建立,设立 4.______________询问详情 【答案】1.used to do sth　2.wait for 3.set up　4.ask for details 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. He _________his life __________ and __________ insects. 他毕生致力于研究和保护昆虫。 2. The world's __________ __________ is over 11 cm in wingspan and about 26 cm long. 世界上最大的蚊子翅展超11厘米，体长约26厘米。 3. The mosquito ________a new Guinness ________ ________. 这只蚊子创下了全新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 4. It's challenging ________ ________ ________ . 研究昆虫是一件很有挑战性的事。 5. I had to wait for days just _______ ______ _______ _____ a butterfly. 我足足等了好几天，就为了一只蝴蝶的拍摄照片。 6. Studying insects _______ ______ _______ _____.研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。 7. I _______ ______ _______ _____ to encourage people . 我创办了一座博物馆，以此呼吁人们。 8. He enjoy drawing so much，so he decided to ________ _______ ______ _______ _____. 他十分热爱绘画，于是决定将绘画当作自己的事业。 【答案】1 spends studying protecting 2 largest mosquito 3 sets world record 4 to study insects 5 to take photos of 6gives me so much joy 7set up a museum 8 turn it into his career 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In summer， there are a lot of (昆虫) around us. 【答案】insects 2. When the (王子) kissed Snow White， her eyes opened and she woke up. 【答案】 prince 3.There are some ________ flying around the light. (mosquito) 【答案】mosquitoes 【详解】句意：有一些蚊子围着灯光飞来飞去。mosquito“蚊子”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填mosquitoes。 4．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在院子里，我们看到一群蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞。所给词“butterfly”为可数名词，前面有“a group of”，表示复数概念，故填其复数形式“butterflies”。 5．More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”，是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系，表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。 6．The Sahara Desert is the ________ (large) hot desert in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。句中出现范围标志词in the world，表示在全部对象里进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级形式；large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”。 五、短文填空 Little Walt Disney took an 1 (interested) in art and wanted to be a famous artist in the future. As he grew up, he began to draw 2 (picture) and create cartoons. His family was very poor and he didn’t have his own room, 3 he often drew pictures in the family garage (车库). One day, he met a mouse in the garage and gave a piece of bread to it. To his 4 (surprised) , the mouse didn’t leave but came and sat on his desk. They became good friends . Later he had an idea of making the mouse the main character of his cartoons. He picked 5 his pencil and began to draw. He drew many different pictures of the mouse. At last he was 6 (please) with one of his pictures. He 7 (call) it Mickey Mouse and made many cartoon films about it. As the films were 8 （show) in cinemas all over the US, Mickey Mouse became very popular. So did Walt Disney. Besides Mickey Mouse, Walt Disney also made other famous characters such as Donald Duck, Pluto and Snow White. Most of his characters are kind and 9 (friend), and the cartoon films about them are easy and nice to watch. One day, an idea came to Disney. He wanted to create a special place for children and parents 10 (have) fun together. So he built Disneyland in 1955 in California. 【答案】 1.interest 2．pictures 3．so 4．surprise 5．up 6．pleased 7．called 8．shown 9．friendly 10．to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍沃尔特·迪士尼和他的创作经历。 1．句意：小沃尔特·迪士尼对艺术很感兴趣，想将来成为一名著名的艺术家。根据“Little Walt Disney took an i...in art and wanted to be a famous artist in the future.”可知，此处是take an interest in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。 2．句意：长大后，他开始画画和创作漫画。根据“he began to draw p...and create cartoons”可知，他开始画画，draw pictures“画画”符合语境，故填pictures。 3．句意：他的家庭很穷，他没有自己的房间，所以他经常在家里的车库里画画。故填so。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，老鼠没有离开，而是来坐在他的桌子上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 5．句意：他拿起铅笔开始画画。pick up 拿起 ；拾起. 6．句意：最后，他对自己的一幅画很满意。根据“At last he was p...with one of his pictures.”可知，对自己的一幅画很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 7．句意：他称它为米老鼠，并制作了许多关于它的卡通电影。根据“He c...it Mickey Mouse”可知，他称它为米老鼠，call“称作”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 8．句意：随着这部电影在美国各地的电影院上映，米老鼠变得非常受欢迎。根据“As the films were s...in cinemas all over the US”可知，随着电影在影院上映，show“放映”，此处用动词过去分词构成被动语态，故填shown。 show - showed - shown 9．句意：他的大多数角色都是善良和友好的，关于他们的卡通电影很容易看。根据“Most of his characters are kind and f...”可知，他的大多数角色都是善良和友好的，friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。friendlier , friendliest / more friendly - most friendly 10．句意：他想创造一个特殊的地方，让孩子和父母一起玩耍。 to have fun 目的状语。 六、阅读还原。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). 1 A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. 2 However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home. I often go swimming with my friends. I t is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. 3 For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid- May. 4 How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman . They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. A．In America, we have many free time activities. B．I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C．Here are the answers of three students. D．We only have one or two days free in a week. E. I am busy in my free time . 【答案】1-4 C DAB 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学空闲时间的活动。 1．根据前一句“Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客).”，结合下文可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C“以下是三个学生的回答。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前一句“In China, we students are busy with schoolwork.”可知，此处是介绍自己忙于功课，选项D“我们一周只有一两天的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“A message from Eric Brown, America.”和后文“For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together.”可知，此处主要介绍美国业余活动的情况，A选项“在美国，我们有许多业余活动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home.”可知，此处是介绍自己暑假没有出去过，选项B“我度假时几乎没有出去过。”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 More and more people in the United States are becoming couch (长沙发) potatoes. This doesn’t mean that they are turning into a kind of food that can be cooked and eaten. It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones. When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides overweight. Because more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, a computer screen or a smart phone screen, and they do not exercise at all. This is one reason why the heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem caused by this is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). There is an effect on people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. More and more kids are being interested in television and the Internet. This is why more and more children have health problems about weight and height. This is why the White House has programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 1．What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A．A kind of special snacks. B．A kind of new potatoes. C．People who like sitting on the sofa. D．People who like eating potatoes. 2．What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A．Play video games. B．Surf the Internet. C．Cook some food. D．Eating potato chips. 3．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The weakness in muscles. B．The heart disease. C．Exercising more often. D．Spending less time with friends. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Family. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones”可知这意味着一个人喜欢坐或躺在沙发上看电视或手机上看短视频。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also often eating snacks like potato chips”可知当大多数人坐在沙发上看东西时，他们也经常吃薯片等零食。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness.”可知坐在屏幕前通常意味着一个人与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少了，这也可能导致其他问题，如孤独，故此处this指代“与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。 八、完形填空。 My name is Tom. I ride an e-bike to deliver (送) take-out food (外卖) to people every day. I 1 riding a bike. It is my hobby (爱好), 2 I like my job. When I was a child, I wanted to work in a hospital. I wanted to be a 3 . After I left (离开) school, I began to 4 take-out food to people. It is really 5 . I meet different people every day. When people get their take-out food, 6 are happy. I feel 7 when others are happy. It is the best part of my 8 . But sometimes it is a little 9 . There are always a lot of cars and buses 10 on the roads. A few months ago, I had an accident (事故). It is the bad part of my life. But I still love my job. 1．A．like B．stop C．begin D．change 2．A．or B．for C．so D．but 3．A．farmer B．dreamer C．teacher D．doctor 4．A．sell B．write C．see D．deliver 5．A．safe B．interesting C．sad D．hard 6．A．you B．all C．we D．they 7．A．great B．hurt C．tired D．terrible 8．A．gift B．job C．life D．family 9．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．dangerous 10．A．playing B．running C．walking D．lying 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的工作及对工作的热爱。 1．句意：我喜欢骑自行车。 like“喜欢”；stop“停止”；begin“开始”；change“改变”。根据“It is my hobby”可知，骑车是我的爱好，所以我喜欢骑车。故选A。 2．句意：这是我的爱好，所以我喜欢我的工作。 or“或者，否则”；for“为了”；so“所以”；but“但是”。根据前后句可知，因为骑车是我的爱好，所以我喜欢我的工作。故选C。 3．句意：我想要成为一名医生。 farmer“农民”；dreamer“做梦者”；teacher“教师”；doctor“医生”。根据“When I was a child, I wanted to work in a hospital”可知，我想要在医院工作，所以应该是医生，故选D。 4．句意：在我离开学校后，我开始给人们送外卖。 sell“卖”；write“写”；see“看到”；deliver“送”。根据“I ride an e-bike to deliver take-out food to people every day”可知，是送外卖，故选D。 5．句意：它真地很有趣。 safe“安全的”；interesting“有趣的”；sad“悲伤的”；hard“困难的”。根据“It is the best part of my job”可知，它是有趣的，故选B。 6．句意：当人们得到他们的外卖时，他们是开心的。 you“你，你们”；all“所有的”；we“我们”；they“他们”。根据“people”可知，用代词they，故选D。 7．句意：当其他人开心时，我感到很伟大。 great“伟大的”；hurt“受伤的”；tired“疲惫的”；terrible“糟糕的”。根据“It is the best part of my job”可知，我感觉到很伟大，故选A。 8．句意：这是我的工作中最好的部分。 gift“礼物”；job“工作”；life“生命”；family“家庭”。根据全文可知，我的工作是送外卖，所以这是我工作中最好的部分，故选B。 9．句意：但是有时有一点危险。 exciting“令人振奋的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；dangerous“危险的”。根据“A few months ago, I had an accident”可知，有时是危险的，故选D。 10．句意：总是有一些轿车和公交车在路上跑。 playing“玩耍”；running“跑”；walking“走路”；lying“躺”。根据常识可知，轿车和公交车在道路上跑，故选B。 假设你班本期英语黑板报主题为“介绍你家人或朋友的业余活动”，现向全班同学征稿。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文去投稿，介绍你的朋友李华的丰富多彩的业余活动。内容包括： 1 介绍李华喜欢的业余活动及喜欢的原因（至少3项）； 2 鼓励大家多进行一些业余活动。 要求： 1 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80-100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua is my good friend. He has different kinds of activities in his free time. 参考范文： Li Hua is my good friend. He has different kinds of activities in his free time. For example, he runs three times a week in the park and climbs mountains once a week. He thinks they are good for his health. Besides, he goes to the museum once a month and goes to the cinema twice a week. They can help relax himself. He also enjoys reading very much and reads books every day. In his opinion/ view, reading is good for his mind. As students, we should have some free time activities, just like Li Hua. These activities can not only do good to both our body and mind, but also make our life more colorful. $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.insect 2.large 3.mosquito4.set 5.butterfly 6.prince 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.used to do sth　2.wait for 3.set up　4.ask for details 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 spends studying protecting 2 largest mosquito 3 sets world record 4 to study insects 5 to take photos of 6gives me so much joy 7set up a museum 8 turn it into his career 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. insects 2. prince 3. mosquitoes 【详解】句意：有一些蚊子围着灯光飞来飞去。mosquito“蚊子”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填mosquitoes。 4.butterflies 【详解】句意：在院子里，我们看到一群蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞。所给词“butterfly”为可数名词，前面有“a group of”，表示复数概念，故填其复数形式“butterflies”。 5．will be set 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”，是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系，表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。 6．largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。句中出现范围标志词in the world，表示在全部对象里进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级形式；large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”。 五、短文填空 【答案】 1.interest 2．pictures 3．so 4．surprise 5．up 6．pleased 7．called 8．shown 9．friendly 10．to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍沃尔特·迪士尼和他的创作经历。 1．句意：小沃尔特·迪士尼对艺术很感兴趣，想将来成为一名著名的艺术家。根据“Little Walt Disney took an i...in art and wanted to be a famous artist in the future.”可知，此处是take an interest in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。 2．句意：长大后，他开始画画和创作漫画。根据“he began to draw p...and create cartoons”可知，他开始画画，draw pictures“画画”符合语境，故填pictures。 3．句意：他的家庭很穷，他没有自己的房间，所以他经常在家里的车库里画画。故填so。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，老鼠没有离开，而是来坐在他的桌子上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 5．句意：他拿起铅笔开始画画。pick up 拿起 ；拾起. 6．句意：最后，他对自己的一幅画很满意。根据“At last he was p...with one of his pictures.”可知，对自己的一幅画很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 7．句意：他称它为米老鼠，并制作了许多关于它的卡通电影。根据“He c...it Mickey Mouse”可知，他称它为米老鼠，call“称作”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 8．句意：随着这部电影在美国各地的电影院上映，米老鼠变得非常受欢迎。根据“As the films were s...in cinemas all over the US”可知，随着电影在影院上映，show“放映”，此处用动词过去分词构成被动语态，故填shown。 show - showed - shown 9．句意：他的大多数角色都是善良和友好的，关于他们的卡通电影很容易看。根据“Most of his characters are kind and f...”可知，他的大多数角色都是善良和友好的，friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。friendlier , friendliest / more friendly - most friendly 10．句意：他想创造一个特殊的地方，让孩子和父母一起玩耍。 to have fun 目的状语。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4 C DAB 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学空闲时间的活动。 1．根据前一句“Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客).”，结合下文可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C“以下是三个学生的回答。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前一句“In China, we students are busy with schoolwork.”可知，此处是介绍自己忙于功课，选项D“我们一周只有一两天的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“A message from Eric Brown, America.”和后文“For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together.”可知，此处主要介绍美国业余活动的情况，A选项“在美国，我们有许多业余活动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home.”可知，此处是介绍自己暑假没有出去过，选项B“我度假时几乎没有出去过。”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“It means a person likes to sit or lie on the sofa watching television or watching short videos on their mobile phones”可知这意味着一个人喜欢坐或躺在沙发上看电视或手机上看短视频。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When most people are on their couches watching something, they are also often eating snacks like potato chips”可知当大多数人坐在沙发上看东西时，他们也经常吃薯片等零食。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness.”可知坐在屏幕前通常意味着一个人与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少了，这也可能导致其他问题，如孤独，故此处this指代“与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。 八、完形填空。 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的工作及对工作的热爱。 1．句意：我喜欢骑自行车。 like“喜欢”；stop“停止”；begin“开始”；change“改变”。根据“It is my hobby”可知，骑车是我的爱好，所以我喜欢骑车。故选A。 2．句意：这是我的爱好，所以我喜欢我的工作。 or“或者，否则”；for“为了”；so“所以”；but“但是”。根据前后句可知，因为骑车是我的爱好，所以我喜欢我的工作。故选C。 3．句意：我想要成为一名医生。 farmer“农民”；dreamer“做梦者”；teacher“教师”；doctor“医生”。根据“When I was a child, I wanted to work in a hospital”可知，我想要在医院工作，所以应该是医生，故选D。 4．句意：在我离开学校后，我开始给人们送外卖。 sell“卖”；write“写”；see“看到”；deliver“送”。根据“I ride an e-bike to deliver take-out food to people every day”可知，是送外卖，故选D。 5．句意：它真地很有趣。 safe“安全的”；interesting“有趣的”；sad“悲伤的”；hard“困难的”。根据“It is the best part of my job”可知，它是有趣的，故选B。 6．句意：当人们得到他们的外卖时，他们是开心的。 you“你，你们”；all“所有的”；we“我们”；they“他们”。根据“people”可知，用代词they，故选D。 7．句意：当其他人开心时，我感到很伟大。 great“伟大的”；hurt“受伤的”；tired“疲惫的”；terrible“糟糕的”。根据“It is the best part of my job”可知，我感觉到很伟大，故选A。 8．句意：这是我的工作中最好的部分。 gift“礼物”；job“工作”；life“生命”；family“家庭”。根据全文可知，我的工作是送外卖，所以这是我工作中最好的部分，故选B。 9．句意：但是有时有一点危险。 exciting“令人振奋的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；dangerous“危险的”。根据“A few months ago, I had an accident”可知，有时是危险的，故选D。 10．句意：总是有一些轿车和公交车在路上跑。 playing“玩耍”；running“跑”；walking“走路”；lying“躺”。根据常识可知，轿车和公交车在道路上跑，故选B。 参考范文： Li Hua is my good friend. He has different kinds of activities in his free time. For example, he runs three times a week in the park and climbs mountains once a week. He thinks they are good for his health. Besides, he goes to the museum once a month and goes to the cinema twice a week. They can help relax himself. He also enjoys reading very much and reads books every day. In his opinion/ view, reading is good for his mind. As students, we should have some free time activities, just like Li Hua. These activities can not only do good to both our body and mind, but also make our life more colorful. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $