3.阶段学情调研(一)A-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下12N 3.阶段学情调研（一）A (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 冠 貿 听力部分（共20分） 咖咖 I.听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 )1.A.Yes,I am. B.No,I can't. C.Thank you. )2.A.No,I'm not. B.Sorry,I don't. C.Sure,I'd love to. 猫 ( )3.A.Amazing! B.That sounds fun! 的 C.We were happy. 製 )4.A.At10:50. B.Baseball C.It was a poor game. )5.A.Hurry up! B.It doesn't matter. C.Sorry to hear that. Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据 批 对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每组对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. )7.Why does Jenny write a poem? A.Because her mother loves her B.Because she likes painting. 坚咖 C.Because her father knows her best. 阳删 听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 胞)均 )8.What did Grace do this morning? 感品 A.She watched TV. B.She read a story. C.She played computer games. )9.Who does Lily live with? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa. 笔试部分（共100分） )10.What can Lily do? V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.Write books. B.Cook food. 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 C.Talk with animals. )21.I want to play football after dinner. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.a;/ 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 )22.-Who would you choose 项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 your best friend? ()11.When was the competition? -I'd choose Betty. A.on B.with A.Last Friday. C.for B.Last Saturday. D.as )23.Leo has to look after because his parents are C.Last Sunday. not at home. )12.Who is Vera? A.herself B.himself A.The speaker's sister. C.themselves D.ourselves B.The speaker's cousin. )24.The girl doesn't eat much for breakfast.She C.The speaker's friend. eats an egg. ( )13.How was Vera in the competition? A.still B.just C.too D.also A.Excited. )25.-Alice,how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? B.Nervous. -Great!It is a fantastic that I will never C.Calm. 爱学 forget. ()14.What was the prize for Vera? A.position B.growth A.A pair of skates. C.experience D.example B.A pair of gloves. )26.Everybody can finish the task because it is very C.A pair of glasses. A.hard B.simple ( )15.What do the speaker's parents think of the sport? C.nervous D.serious A.It's dangerous. )27.More and more people like to go to work by B.It's expensive. underground. C.It's popular. A.could B.would C.should D.might Ⅳ.听填信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） )28.The old man doesn't with others'ideas.He 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 does things on his own. 短文听两遍。 A.agree B.collect Information Sheet C.create D.receive Things to know about our sports camp )29.If you British football American 16.try different sports football,you'll find many differences. 17.wear and T-shirts every day A.take;out 18.have lunch between 11:00 and B.compare;with 19.buy drinks and at the shop C.turn;into 20.don't bring your to the camp D.blow;off 5 ()30.-May I do some sports after finishing my homework? It is good for your health. A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can't C.Of course D.Yes,I'd love to Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (and put 31 all on his horse.He 32 them to his friend's house.On the way,the man met a boy."How long would it take to get to the house?"he asked the boy. “If you go slowly,”the boy said,“you will get there very 33 But 34 you go fast,it will take you all day." "What a funny reply!"said the man.He did not listen 35 the boy.He made his 36 run fast.Some coconuts fell off.He had to stop to pick them up.Then he made his horse 37 fast again.He wanted to make up for lost time.But the coconuts fell off again,and he 38 again. He 39 this many times,and it was night 40 he got to his friend's house. )31.A.it B.they 精品 C.their D.them教有 ( )32.A.carried B.played C.helped D.picked ( )33.A.differently B.quietly C.badly D.soon ( )34.A.because B.so C.if D.before )35.A.at B.with C.to D.on )36.A.elephant B.horse C.lion D.monkey )37.A.eat B.run C.sleep D.take )38.A.sang B.stopped C.draw D.jumped )39.A.said B.went C.visited D.did )40.A.how B.where C.when D.why Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 信息匹配。阅读下面对课外活动的介绍，请根据人物的需 求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置 上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After-school activities are a great way to help teenagers develop (themselves in different areas.Come to take part in these activities. We need help at the children's home. Are you good with children?Can you play games with them?If so,they love you and you can make friends.It's interesting and A.Help at Children's Home fun.Please call Mr Black at 026-76385. Can you speak English?Can you play chess?We need two people to help with chess for English-speaking students. It's relaxing and easy!Please come to the B.Help with chess in English students'chess club.Call Mrs Smith at 026-77425 Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on weekends?The school music club needs five people to teach music.It's not difficult.Please call C.Music teachers wanted Mr White at 026-76841. Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter.Come to join our News-reporting Club.Call Mr Brown at D.News reporters wanted 026-76256. 41. Danny is free on weekends and he can play the piano. He wants to have a part-time job on weekends. 42. Lucy likes to talk with people and her dream is to be a reporter in the future. 43. Mike is good at all kinds of ball games and he likes playing with children. —6 B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 I really love volunteering,for example,volunteering at free public schools and the old people's home.It's one of my favourite activities. At my old school,I helped my classmates.It was really fun to help with their studies.I didn't always get the highest grades,but I could explain to them clearly. Now,when I'm free,I often volunteer on my town's main street.Every weekend,other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed the poor.There we can always help about 50 people a day. The long day makes me tired,but it also brings me great joy.The looks of joy on those people's faces would make my weary day into a good day. From my volunteering,I learned that helping others does not only make others happy but also make myself happy.It creates wonderful memories.Maybe one day,people you once helped would help you back. ()44.What did the writer use to help her classmates with? A.Their studies. B.Their hobbies. C.Their health problems. D.Their outdoor activities. )45.What does the writer volunteer to do on the street these days? A.To clean the street. B.To help sick people. C.To give out drinks. D.To give out food. ()46.We can learn from the passage the writer A.always does best in school B.wants to be a top student C.feels happy after helping others D.likes helping homeless people best C(期中·2023-2024大连甘井子区改编) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 There is a bird.She can't sing well like the other birds.The other birds laugh at her and say,"We are all birds,but you're not like us.You can't be one of us." The bird isn't happy and she thinks,"No other birds want to accept me because they all think I'm different."One day,the bird 区狗 hears a new sound.It is the sound of people talking.She listens and 和0 listens.Then something strange happens.The bird finds she can 共 talk too.One man says,"Look at the beautiful trees."Then the bird ☒誉 says,“▲_”The other man asks,“Can you just hear that bird? 咖1咖 It talks!”The bird says,“Can you just hear that bird?It talks!” The two people say,"What a special bird!"Then they hear, "What a special bird!"Every day after that,people come to the trees,and the bird repeats what they say.Now,the bird still can't sing,but she can talk.All the other birds say sorry to the bird.They say,“Being different is like being a diamond(钻石).There are many rocks,but there are not many diamonds.Now,we see how great you are.You are our diamond." 製 ( )47.中考新趋势句子还原Which sentence can you put in “ ▲”？ A.Tell me your favourite tree B.Look at the beautiful trees. 布 C.I like these beautiful trees. 48.The two men think the bird is pcialbo D.Yes,they are beautiful. 靴 A.likes playing with them 金星教有 胎 B.looks very beautiful C.can talk like them D.knows them a lot )49.From the last paragraph,we can learn the other birds A.all like diamonds B.know many rocks 加 阳 C.want to teach the bird to sing D.accept the bird as one of them 胞 品 )50.What does the story want to tell us? A.Good friends are hard to find. B.Being different is not so bad. C.It's important to sing well. D.It's not easy to be a diamond. 0 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively.Xu Qian,a 15-year-old boy from Suqian,Jiangsu,loves running.He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Suqian Marathon on April 2.For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run."The 800-metre run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality(心理素质)”，he said.When he felt tired during the race,he told himself to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit,kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line.Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10.People along the way cheered for the runners."When things were hard,they cheered me on.The simple words 'keep it up'meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,Li said. )51.When did the first marathon take place? A.In1796. B.In1896 C.n1996. D.n1897 )52.Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometres each week before the run? A.He had nothing to do but run. B.His father wanted him to do so. C.He wanted to help more runners. D.He trained in preparation for the race. )53.What does the underlined word "endurance"mean in Paragraph 2? A.想象力 B.忍耐力 C.创造力 D.自控力 ()54.What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? A.Her Olympic dream. B.The finishing line. C.The people's encouragement. D.Other runners'help. —7 )55.What is the best title for the text? A.Hope for the Future B.The History of Marathon C.Runners from China D.The Meaning of Marathon Ⅷ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期末·2023-2024深圳福田区)How do you usually spend your weekends?Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors?Remember there's a whole world out there waiting for you.56. Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature.It gives us vitamin D,which makes our bones strong.This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick.57. Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants?You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 58. It can even help with some mental(精神)health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought.59. When you're in natural environments,your brain gets a workout,which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep 60. Being outside in the sunlight helps your body's clock work better.Therefore,your body knows when it's time to sleep,and you can sleep more soundly at night. A.It helps you to think actively and creatively. B.Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C.These green places are really important to your health D.So it's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E.Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F.Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 (期中·2023-2024合肥四十五中) Tina:Good afternoon.What are you doing,Tony? Tony:Good afternoon,Tina.61. It's very interesting. Tina:62. Tony:Because flying cars are special.They can make our life easy. Tina:Oh,I see.63. Tony:They "eat"little and run fast.They are very useful. Tina:64. Tony:They can get 120 km an hour on the ground and about 200 km in the air. Tina:What do you not like about them? Tony:Let me see.65. That's a problem. Tina:You are right.Do you want to buy one in the future? Tony:Sure.I need to make more money to get one in the future! A.How fast can they run? B.It's a book about friends. C.I am reading a book about flying cars D.How long can it run? 精品图 E.Why are you interested in flying cars? 金星教育 F.What do you like about flying cars? G.They are very expensive. X.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Need a reason to be happy?Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is our goal and right. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.People all over the world showed their favourite pictures online."It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos."Joe,a middle school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. On that day,thousands of people started to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours and drove the strangers to stations for free... The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is"Happier Together". It encourages people to focus on what we have in common. 66.When is the International Day of Happiness? The International Day of Happiness is 67.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? To 68.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? He felt to see many people sharing photos. 69.What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness? They and drove the strangers to stations for free. 70.What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is" Ⅺ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。 arrive volunteer with be but other see real everything an The Gift of Kindness Sarah was a seventh-grader with a big heart.One Saturday, she decided 71. at the local community centre. When she 72. she went to help in the food pantry 品储藏室).There73. many people in need coming to get food.Sarah greeted everyone 74. a smile and helped them pick out the things they needed.She noticed 75. elderly woman.She seemed a bit nervous and overwhelmed(不知所措的).After76. this, Sarah introduced different products to her to make sure she got 77. she needed.The woman was so thankful and held Sarah's hand,saying it was 78. lucky to have such kind help.By the end of the day,Sarah was tired 79. filled with a sense of happiness.She realised that the act of giving —8 her kindness to 80. brought a kind of happiness that money couldn't buy.It was a day she would always remember,as it taught her the power and joy of helping those in need. Ⅻ.书面表达（满分15分） 81.跑酷(parkour)、飞盘(frisbee)、骑行(cycling)、皮划艇 (kayaking)…这些刺激、时尚的运动正在中国快速风靡。 请用英语介绍一个你所熟悉的城市运动，并谈谈自己的看法。 内容包括：(1)How do you play it? (2)Where and who do you play it with? (3)How often do you play it? (4)Why do you like it? 要求：（1)内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了。 (2)不少于70词。 爱学 拒绝盗印26.B细节理解题。根据“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).”可知，人们更喜欢在大自 然中锻炼。故选B。 27.B细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy,cost little and work well,so they are popular..”可知，快走不难，花费 小且效果好。故选B。 28.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的运动方式， 因此我们可以在“健康与运动”栏目读到这篇文章。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了足球这一运动，包括其历史，受欢迎 程度以及世界杯这一著名赛事和相关组织。 29.B根据“Playing football is popular all over the world.It has billions of fans!”可知，空处介绍踢足球这一运动的受欢迎情况。结合 备选项可知，B项“And about300 million people play this game..” 符合语境。故选B。 30.F根据“Many people in old days played Cuju,a ball--kicking game in China.”及“Around the same time in Greece,people also played a similar ball game without using their hands.”可知，本段 是在介绍足球的起源。结合备选项可知，F项“It's hard to say where football is from.”符合语境。故选F。 31.A根据“But modern football didn't become official until 1863 An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a football association(联盟).”可知，此处介绍足球这项运动的 发展。结合备选项可知，A项“He also wrote the sport's official rules..”符合语境。故选A。 32.D根据“Football needs only two feet and a ball..”可知，足球只 需要两只脚和一个球，是一项很简单的运动。结合备选项可 知，D项“But one reason is how simple the sport is.”符合语境。 故选D。 33.G根据“Teams might score only a few times each match”可知， 球队每场比赛可能只得几分，所以比赛很容易翻盘。结合备 选项可知，G项“so matches can turn around(翻盘)suddenly.” 符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了跳绳这项运动。 34.A short rope..根据“If you jump alone,you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，如果你一 个人跳，你需要一根短绳子。 35.Because they usually spend a lot of time on their study. "Nowadays,students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don't have enough time to do sports.”可知，如今，学生 们通常把很多时间花在学习上，所以他们没有足够的时间做 体育运动。 36.nP.E.classes or after class.根据“They can jump in P.E.classes or after class.”可知，学生可以在体育课上跳，也可以在课后跳。 37.Yes,because it is very easy to learn and it is good for my health. 案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了八个女孩参加赛跑，一个女孩不小心 摔倒了，其他7个女孩都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点，她们都 是最好的赛跑者。她们教会我们团队合作、友谊和爱。 真题圈英语七年级下12N 38.children根据“Eight'”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故 填children. 39.After根据“All eight girls started running when they heard the sound.”以及“one of the small girls fell down”可知，应该是起 跑一分钟之后，其中一个女孩摔倒了。句首单词首字母应大 写。故填After。. 40.of because of是固定短语，意为“因为”。故填of。 41.quickly根据“stopped running”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词 running。故填quickly。 42.run decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。空前 有不定式符号to。故填un。 43.her空处指代前面的he girl,,且空处位于动词told之后，应填 代词she的宾格形式。故填her。 44.with together with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人待在一起”。 故填with。 45.got根据“joined'”“walked”以及“and”可知，空处应填get的 过去式与前面的动词形成并列。故填got。 46.hundredshundreds of是固定短语，意为“数以百计的”。故填 hundreds. 47.players空处位于形容词之后，应填名词形式。再根据“they were”可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填players。 48.One possible version: Let's Do More Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit,but also help us study better. We can do exercise at any time.For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike.In P.E.classes,our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise,such as running,jumping and playing basketball.Also,we can spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day.It's great fun.On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends. Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 3.阶段学情调研（一）A 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCCAA 16.5/five 17.shorts 18.12:00 19.fruit 20.phone 21.C由“football'”可知，play后加球类运动时不加冠词，所以排 除A、D两项，after dinner意为“晚餐后”，三餐前不加冠词。 故选C。 22.Don关于；with和；for为了；as作为。根据“your best friend" 可知，此处表达“作为你最好的朋友”。故选D。 23.B主语Lo是第三人称单数，且其为男性，所以应用反身代 词“himself'”表示“他自己”。故选B。 24.B still仍然；just仅仅；too太；also也。根据“The girl doesn't eat much for breakfast..”可知，那个女孩早餐吃得不多，她只吃 一个鸡蛋。故选B。 25.C根据“how was your trip to Nanjing'”可知，南京之旅是“我” 将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选C。 答案与解析 26.B根据“Everybody can finish the task”可知，任务非常简单。 故选B。 27.B could能；would愿意；should应该；might也许。根据“ like to go to work by underground'”可知，would like to do sth.意 为“愿意做某事”，此处表达“越来越多的人愿意乘地铁上班”。 故选B。 28.A agree同意；collect收集；create创造；receive收到。根据“He does things on his own.”可知，那位老人总是不同意别人的看 法，他做事情总是一意孤行。故选A。 29.B take...out..从…中取出…；compare..with将…与… 比较；tum.into..把…变成…；blow.off..将…吹走。 根据“British football _American football'”及“find many differences'”可知，此处表示“把英式足球和美式足球进 行比较，你会发现很多不同”。故选B。 30.C I hope not我希望不会；Sorry,you can't对不起，你不能；Of course当然；Yes,I'd love to是的，我很乐意。根据“'It is good for your health.”可知，此处表示允许，应该回复“当然”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个有关欲速则不达的故事。 31.D此空指代前文提到的“coconuts”,且空处位于动词put后， 应填代词的宾格形式。故选D。 32.A carry携带；play玩；help帮助；pick拾起。根据“He them to his friend's house..”可知，男子把椰子带到朋友的家里。 故选A。 33.D differently不同地；quietly安静地；badly严重地；soon很快。 根据“But you go fast,it will take you all day..”可知， 前后两种情况形成对比，由此推知，此处表示“慢走就会很快 到那里”。故选D。 34.C“you go fast'”是“'it will take you all day”的肯定条件，用if 引导条件状语从句。故选C。 35.C listen to是固定短语，意为“听”。故选C。 36.B根据“One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子)and put all on his horse..”可知，空处是horse的同词复现。故 选B。 37.Beat吃；run跑步；sleep睡觉；take带走。根据“run fast'”及 “again'”可知，男子又让马跑得很快。故选B。 38.B根据“the coconuts fell off'”可知，椰子掉下来，他又停下来 去检椰子。故选B。 39.D根据“He this many times”可知，这个人这样做了 很多次。故选D。 40.C根据“it was night he got to his friend's house'”可 知，当他到达朋友房子时已经是晚上了，空处用when引导时 间状语从句。故选C。 4l.C根据“Danny is free on weekends and he can play the piano.. He wants to have a part---time job on weekends..”可知，Danny周 末有空而且他会弹钢琴。他想在周末做一份兼职工作。结合 备选项可知，C项“Can you play the piano or the violin?Do you have time on weekends?The school music club needs five people to teach music.It's not difficult.Please call Mr White at 026- 76841.”与之匹配。故选C。 42.D根据“Lucy likes to talk with people and her dream is to be a reporter in the future..”可知，Lucy喜欢与人交谈，她的梦想是将 来成为一名记者。结合备选项可知，D项“Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter.Come to join our News-reporting Club.Call Mr Brown at026-76256.”与之匹配。故选D。 43.A根据“Mike is good at all kinds of ball games and he likes playing with children.”可知，Mike擅长各种球类运动，他喜 欢和孩子们一起玩。结合备选项可知，A项“We need help at the children's home.Are you good with children?Can you play games with them?If so,they love you and you can make friends. It's interesting and fun.Please call Mr Black at026-76385.”与之 匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿活动的事情。 44.A细节理解题。根据“At my old school,I helped my class- mates.It was really fun to help with their studies..”可知，作者帮 助同学们学习。故选A。 45.D细节理解题。根据“Every weekend,other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed the poor.”可知，作者在街上给穷困 的人分发食物。故选D。 46.C推理判断题。根据“From my volunteering,I learned that helping others does not only make others happy but also make myself happy..”可知，作者在帮助别人之后会感到快乐。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一只不会唱歌的小鸟，因与其他鸟儿不同 而被嘲笑。一天，她学会了模仿人类说话，因此变得与众不同，吸 引了人们的注意。最终，其他鸟儿认识到差异也是一种独特之处， 向那只鸟儿道歉，并将她视为珍贵的“钻石”。 47.B推理判断题。根据“The bird finds she can talk too.One man says,‘Look at the beautiful trees..'”以及“The other man asks, ‘Can you just hear that bird?It talks!’The bird says...”可知，这 只鸟发现自己会模仿人说话，故那只鸟会说：“看看美丽的 树”。故选B。 48.C细节理解题。根据“The two people say,‘What a special bird!'Then they hear,'What a special bird!'Every day after that,people come to the trees,and the bird repeats what they sy.”可知，这两个人认为这只鸟很特别，因为她能像他们一样 说话。故选C。 49.D推理判断题。根据“Now,the bird still can't sing,but she can talk.All the other birds say sorry to...You are our diamond." 可知，其他鸟向它道歉，视她为珍贵的“钻石”。由此推断出其 他的鸟接受这只鸟作为他们的一员。故选D。 50.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只不会唱歌的 小鸟，因与其他鸟儿不同而被嘲笑。一天，她学会了模仿人类 说话，因此变得与众不同，吸引了人们的注意。最终，其他鸟 儿认识到差异也是一种独特之处，向那只鸟儿道歉，并将她视 为珍贵的“钻石”。因此这篇文章告诉我们与众不同并不是坏 事。故选B。 【短文大意】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来 告诉我们马拉松的意义。 5l.B细节理解题，根据“The first marathon of the modern Ol小ympic Games took place in1896.”可知，第一届马拉松比赛于1896年 举行。故选B。 52.D细节理解题。根据“For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run.”可知，徐谦每周跑30到40千米是为比赛做 准备。故选D。 53.B词义猜测题。根据“The800-metre run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality(心理素质)”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度， 而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质，所以画线部分意 为“忍耐力”。故选B。 54.C细节理解题。根据“The simple words‘keep it up'meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end'”可知， 人们对李舟子的鼓励让她坚持到底。故选C。 55.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过两位青少年讲述自 己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松的意义，D项最能概 括文章大意。故选D。 【短文大意本文主要讲述了进行户外活动的好处。 56.F空处位于首段末句，应填入一个承上启下的句子。下文介 绍的是进行户外活动的好处。结合备选项可知，F项“Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you.”符合语境。故 选F。 57.D根据“Sunlight is a gift from nature.It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong.This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick.”可知，此处讲的是晒太阳给人们带来的 好处。结合备选项可知，D项“Soit's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible.”符合语境。故选D。 58.E根据“Relaxed mind”和“Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants?You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places..”可知，此处讲的是在有很多树 和植物的地方能够放松心情。结合备选项可知，E项“Being around nature can also make you feel less worried..”符合语境。 故选E。 59.A根据“Being in nature is good for your thought.”可知，此处 讲的是置身大自然对你的思想有好处。结合备选项可知，A 项“It helps you to think actively and creatively.”符合语境。故 选A。 60.B根据“Sound sleep”可知，此处讲的是户外活动对睡眠的好 处。结合备选项可知，B项“Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep.”符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】本段对话主要围绕新型的飞行汽车展开。 61-65 CEFAG 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及历 年的庆祝活动和主题。 66.on March20th根据“Then you will be happy to know that March 20 th is the International Day of Happiness..”可知，3月20日是 真题圈英语七年级下12N 国际幸福日。 67.remind us that happiness is our goal and right根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is our goal and right.”可知，联合国设 立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是我们的目标和权利。 68.excited根据“It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos..” 可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。 9.visited their neighbours根据“They visited their neighbours and drove the strangers to stations for free.”可知，20l5年的“幸福 日”那天，人们拜访邻居，并免费开车送陌生人到车站… 70.Happier Together根据“The theme of the2019 Day of Happiness is‘Happier Together'.”可知，20l9年幸福日的主题是“Happier Together”。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah在社区中心做志愿者时帮助了 一位老妇人，从而给自己带来了幸福的故事。 7l.to volunteer根据“Sarah was a seventh-grader with a big heart.” 可知，Sarah是一个热心肠的女孩，所以她决定在社区中心做 志愿者。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故 填to volunteer。 72.arrived根据“she went to help in the food pantry(食品储藏 室)”可知，应该是Sarah到了社区中心之后，她去了食品储藏 室帮忙。文章时态为一般过去时，应填动词的过去式。故填 arrived. 73.were本句是there be句型，主语many people是复数。文章 时态为一般过去时。故填were。 74.with根据“Sarah greeted everyone a smile”可知， Sarah面带微笑，跟每个人打招呼。with“带着”符合语境。故 填with。 75.an此处是泛指一个老妇人，且elderly是以元音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 76.seeing根据“She seemed a bit nervous and overwhelmed(不知 所措的).”可知，老妇人似乎有点紧张且不知所措，所以Sarah 看到这些之后，向老妇人介绍不同的产品。After是介词，后接 动名词形式。故填seeing。 77.everything根据“Sarah introduced different products to her to make sure she got she needed'”可知，Sarah给老妇人 介绍不同的产品，以确保老妇人拿到了她需要的东西。本句 是肯定句。故填everything。 78.really空处修饰形容词lucky,应填副词。故填really。 79.but“Sarah was tired”与“filled with a sense of happiness'”之间 形成转折，应用but连接。故填but。 80.others根据“She realised that the act of giving her kindness to ”可知，此处表示“把自己的善意奉献给别人这种行 为”。空处表示“其他人”，且空后没有名词。故填others。 81.One possible version: Cycling is becoming a popular activity among young people in China,and I am one of them. I usually ride my bike in the park near my house.Many students like cycling there.I also cycle around my neighbourhood 一答案与解析 with my parents.We enjoy seeing different things along the streets.I cycle at least once a week,usually on weekends. There are some reasons why I love cycling.First,it lets me relax.When I am on my bike,I feel peaceful.Second,it is good for my health.What's more,cycling makes no polluting air. That's why I love cycling and I advise you to have a try. 4.阶段学情调研（一）B 1-5 BABAC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BABCC 16.new friends 17.12/twelve 18.mother 19.tennis 20.free time 2L.A乐器类名词前加定冠词the,play the drums“敲鼓”；棋类 名词前不加冠词，play chess“下国际象棋”。故选A。 22.Aand和，并；but但是；or否则；for因为。句意：在我们班 Bety英语说得最好，并且她经常帮助我们学习英语。根据句 意可知，前后句表递进关系，所以用连词and。故选A。 23.A finally最后；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just只是。根据 “but”可知，前后句意相反，所以空处强调结果，用finally修饰 整个句子。故选A。 24.D ending结尾；advice建议；choice选择；shame羞耻，羞愧。 根据“Wasting time is a(n).”可知，浪费时间是可耻 的。故选D。 25.A wave挥动；shake摇晃；nod点头；put放。根据“When you say goodbye'”可知，说再见应该是挥手。故选A。 26.D本句是含f引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 27.C harmful有害的；pale苍白的；brave勇敢的；wrong错误的。 根据“to speak in front of all those people”可知，在这么多人面 前演讲，是很勇敢的。故选C。 28.C decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 故选C。 29.B根据“What did you do last night'?”可知，答语也应用一般过 去时，and表并列，所以空处谓语动词也用过去式。故选B。 30.C Good job做得不错；All right还可以；Come on加油；Sory to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy(放轻松).” 可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Rick和同学们一起为Mr Jackson筹 款而组织的迷你马拉松比赛。 31.A come first得第一；go out出去；have fun玩得开心；keep healthy保持健康。根据“but he is not good at running”可知，虽 然他不擅长跑步但还是希望在小组中得第一。故选A。 32.B sick生病的；fine很好的，令人满意的；weak虚弱的；ucky 幸运的。根据“Tony is tying(系)his running shoes for the third time.”以及“Take it easy”可知，Tony系了三次鞋带，应该是很 紧张，所以Rick鼓励Tony放轻松，会没事的，fine符合语境。 故选B。 33.C根据“Mr Jackson is sitting in the wheelchair(轮椅)”可知， Mr Jackson在台风中失去了一条腿。故选C。 34.C look up向上看；look down向下看；look back回头看；look around环顾四周。根据“Rick is the first.Rick and sees Tony running after a few other students.”可知，Rick跑在前 面，所以是回头看Tony。故选C。 35.C under在…下面；about关于；like像；on在…上面。根 据“Put arms up over your head and take long slow breaths'”可知， Tony照着Rick说的做。故选C。 36.D call打电话；take带走；ask问；teach教。根据“Good.Now swing(摆动)your arms again and take long slow breaths.”可知， Rick继续教他的朋友们。故选D。 37.C schooli学校；class班级；group小组；club俱乐部。根据“Let's finish this together..”可知，他们一起冲过终点线，group符合语 境。故选C。 38.C根据“ do you come back for us,Rick?”可知，此处 是Tony询问Rick为什么回来找他们。故选C。 39.B much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复 数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词 复数。结合语境可知，此处表示“这么多同学”，且classmates 是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选B。 40.B everyone每个人；every one每一个人，与of连用；every每 个；every classmate每个同学。根据“of you”可知，every one 符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了历届奥运会上的一些比赛项目。 41.A细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”中的“This event started in the Spring and Autumn Period and left the Olympics in 1920." 知，拔河项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选A。 42.B细节理解题。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The rope used to be15 metres long.”可知，1896年爬绳项 目的绳长为15米。故选B。 43.D细节理解题。根据“Race walking became an Olympic sport in1904 and it is still at the Olympic Games today.”可知，竞走至 今仍然是奥运会比赛项目之一。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Emma救助一只流浪狗的故事。 44.B细节理解题。根据“On a beautiful Sunday afternoon,Emma decided to take a walk in the woods near her house.”以及“She followed the sound and discovered a small puppy lying in a ditch (沟).”可知，Emma在树林的沟里发现了一只小狗。故选B。 45.B细节理解题。根据“Emma immediately took off her jacket and gently wrapped the puppy in it.”可知，Emma发现小狗后立 即脱下了自己的夹克，并用夹克包裹住了那只小狗。故选B。 46.C细节理解题。根据“After a few days of care and love,the puppy started to regain(恢复)its strength and became playful..” 可知，几天后小狗恢复了体力并且变得活泼了。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了我们生活中的机器人。 47.A细节理解题。根据“LOVOT is from Japan and he is a home robot with big eyes.”可知，LOVOT是一个机器人。故选A。 48.B词义猜测题。根据“He can't work by himself but doctors can manipulate him on computers..”可知，Da Vinci这款机器人 不能自己工作，但医生可以在电脑上操控他，所以画线单词 manipulate意为“操控”。故选B。