20.北京东城区期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下12N 20.北京东城区真卷改编 (时间：90分钟满分：60分难度：★★★★) 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出 最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分的字 母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的选项。 ()1./ae/A.happen B.fall C.dangerous D.able )2./p/A.competition B.other C.folk D.blow ( )3.//A.theme B.chess C.bath D.shame )4./ju:/A.menu B.understand C.until D.hamburger 精品图 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分》 金星教有 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 ()5.-Is this your wallet,Lora? -No,it's not I think it's Amy's. A.hers B.yours C.his D.mine )6.-Excuse me,where is the city library? -Go down this road and turn left.You'll see the library your right. A.in B.at C.on D.of )7.Bob likes doing sports,and he play ping-pong very well. A.need B.can C.must D.would ()8.- kilos of beef do you want? -Two kilos,please. A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long )9.My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in1986. A.worked B.works C.will work D.is working )10.Robots and machines people do more work in the future. A.help B.will help C.are helping D.helped ( )11.-Mike,would you like to go to the park with me now? -Sorry.I my homework at the moment. A.do B.am doing C.did D.will do ( )12.Every year,the Vienna New Year's Concert place on 1st January. A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Annie and the Wizard of Oz One afternoon,our teacher,Mrs Hughes,told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class's next play.It's my favourite story. In the past,I was too shy to try out for school 13.But I love the Cowardly Lion so much that I signed up (for tryouts. The next day,I brought home a short script (to 14 As the Lion,I must jump out and roar (at Dorothy.My older brother,Michael,heard me and laughed. "Annie,you sound more like a cute cat than a strong lion,"he said.He let out a big roar.We practised being lions until dinner. 58 For the next few days,I came home and practised until I no longer needed the script.I was ready for it. Tryout day arrived.I was 15 before I saw how well my classmates did.But when I stood up in front of the class,my shyness returned,and I went wrong with my lines.16,another student got the part,and I had to play Auntie Em. I came home in tears."I wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em,”I told Mum.“I want to 17 playing.” "Annie,sometimes we have to do things we don't 18 to do,"Mum said."You can't be the Lion,but you can still try to be the best Auntie Em.” I decided to listen to Mum.I asked Michael for help,and we practised every day after school until the play night.When I entered the hall,I was still 19 but I remembered Mum's words.My voice was clear and strong.When all of us finished,people 20. Mrs Hughes walked over and said,"Annie,you were a great Auntie Em.I know you didn't want that part,but you really made the best of it.” I can't wait to try out for next play! )13.A.teams B.clubs 枪绝C.plays D.sports )14.A.share B.check C.write D.remember ( )15.A.relaxed B.careful C.worried D.unhappy ( )16.A.Successfully B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Uncomfortably )17.A.try B.finish C.enjoy D.stop ( )18.A.need B.like C.start D.promise )19.A.afraid B.bored C.sad D.angry )20.A.waved B.shouted C.waited D.cheered 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） (一)阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最 三抱 适合的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应 物 位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 期 尽 A ☒邕 What's on This Weekend? 00 Open Air Entertainment ® Mansfield Arts Market From old black-and-white Come along this Sunday to see classics to the latest films,we these fantastic art works.You can open for the summer season this buy some to take home.We also Saturday.Come along and enjoy have face-painting for the younger your favourite film in the evening, children and an art workshop for outside under the stars!Children children who want to have a go under 13 enter for free. themselves. 製 CTom and Larry's Garden Party D Hassocks Green Festival This Sunday,Tom and Larry We're glad to say that this will sing your favourite songs as year we have something special for well as some new ones.You can children.Take a chair,then relax enjoy an evening of music with and enjoy films and some of the different kinds of drinks and foods. funniest cartoons that your kids will 部 Each adult pays just f10,and enjoy.The festival opens on Sunday children go free at 10:00 a.m.and is free. I'm looking after my ten-year-old son We would like to find a place to see 21 funny films on Sunday morning Philip I'd like to go somewhere with my children on Sunday evening.We want to 22: listen to music and get something to eat. Emma 咖 I want to take my 12-year-old son some- 阳 where on Saturday evening.I'd like 23. something that's not too expensive. Harry (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B One Saturday in January,it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside to walk the dog.So,I just opened the door and let him out by himself.I watched him to make sure he would come back. However,another dog passed our house,and our dog ran after him I hurried to get my coat and rushed outside,but it was too late.Our dog was gone.I walked a few streets but couldn't find him. I returned home,feeling worried.My mother was at the door and asked what happened.I told her I let the dog out alone,and now he was lost.She was very angry.Then she made some signs that read,"Lost:A big black dog.Please call us right away."with our phone number on them.She gave me the signs and told me to put them up upon street posts. My sister and I posted the signs along our street and nearby streets.The whole time,I thought about how cold it was and how cold our dog must be.Later,my sister wanted to go home, so I walked her home and then kept looking for the dog myself.I searched the neighbourhood,calling out his name and looking in all the side streets.I got more and more worried.All I wanted was to stay warm,but now I was very cold-and so was my dog.Finally, I gave up and went home. When I got back,my mother was smiling.She told me our dog had come back home by himself.She said I was right that he would come back,but I was wrong not to walk him.I agreed with her. This was a very difficult morning for everyone. ()24.The writer let the dog out alone because A.he was very tired B.it was too cold outside C.there was another dog outside D.he had no time to walk the dog ()25.What did the writer's mother do to help find the dog? A.She made some signs. B.She went to look for the dog. C.She called the neighbours for help. D.She put up some signs on street posts. )26.At the end of the story,the writer might learn that it's important to A.tell the truth if you do wrong —59 B.ask for help whenever needed C.do what you should do with care D.keep going when things get hard c I teach people how to become more confident through lessons and talks.I always start by telling people,"I was not a confident person before."They don't believe that.In fact,I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen.I'm going to tell you how I became more confident,as well as show you that you can. Firstly,I always compared myself to other people as I grew up.I worried about my appearance (because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me.I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable.After a while,I found that copying them made me unhappy.So stop copying other people.You need to tell yourself,"I don't want to be like anyone else.I just want to be me.” The difficulty with trying to"be me"is that sometimes you don't know who you are.If you care too much about what other people think,you might not know what's important to you.That's why I think you should make a list of the things that are important. I don't mean lists of what you have,like a nice car or popular shoes,but behaviour,such as "I think it's important to be kind and helpful."This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with. Another reason you might not feel confident is that you're afraid of not achieving your goals.I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.One day,I knew that if I didn't face my worries,I'd never become more confident.It won't be easy,but you need to set goals and hold on to them.Tell yourself,"I'm not going to give up,and it's going to make me more confident in the future.” The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you'll feel better about yourself in many ways.You'll have healthier relationships,you'll know yourself better,and you'll learn to do things that you thought were impossible.You'll still get worried from time to time,but it won't stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself,"I'm ready to do this.I'm going to become more confident and manage my life." ( )27.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer is always a confident person. B.Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. C.You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others. D.Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better. ()28.The word "postponed"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.did something very carefully B.got fully ready for something C.left something for a later time D.lost confidence in doing something ()29.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? 精品 A.Ways to become more confident. B.The advantages of being more confident. C.The importance of setting personal goals. D.Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. 第二部分 本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（30题1分，31、32 题每题2分，33题3分，共8分) Make a Difference Day Do you know about Make a Difference Day?It is a day of helping others.It began in the US in the 1990s.It is on the fourth Saturday in October.The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for their neighbourhood.People don't need to spend a lot of time or money on it.It's just doing something to help make someone's life a little better. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people you know or even strangers.Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home.You can also make a difference at school by being kind to someone in the playground or helping your classmates with their lessons.What's more,you can make a difference to your neighbourhood by giving your unwanted books, clothes or toys to those who need them or by taking part in a litter pick. "Last year in primary school,I helped out in a Grade One class every week.I helped the pupils with their work.I also read with them.It gave them some one-on-one help,and they grew in confidence talking with older children.I enjoyed working with them and helping with their learning journey at school."Rapha,an 11-year-old boy,shares his story. Maria Evans,a middle school teacher,says it's important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another."The things you did show them they are important.You may get closer to others.Your kindness might let them help others too." When you do something nice for someone else,you're showing yourself that you can make a positive change for others. You are able to make a real difference.It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others,but Evans says it's good for your happiness too."You can meet new people and build up friendships.It's a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change." 30.What is Make a Difference Day? 31.What did Rapha do to help out in a Grade One class? 32.Why does Maria Evans think doing nice things for others is important? 60 33.What would you like to do to make a difference?Why do you want to do that? 六、完成句子（每题2分，共8分） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 34.玲玲和每个人相处都很融洽。 Lingling 35.你遇到老师时向他们问好是有礼貌的。 when you meet them. 36.六岁之前，她就既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。 Before she was six,she 37.我花了两小时完成这项工作。 七、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写 作。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段内容不计入总 词数。 多姿多彩的假期生活是学生时代美好的记忆。假设你是李 华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一下 你的暑假生活，内容包括去年暑假期间你印象深刻的活动及 感受，并谈谈自己对即将到来的假期生活的憧憬。 提示词语：go camping,have a picnic,relax,trip,visit 提示问题：·What did you do last summer holiday? ·How did you feel? What are you going to do this summer holiday?one waiter'”可知，Natalie从服务员那里得到了一个盘子。故 选C。 26.D空处指代“some chocolate dots(小圆点)”，应用them。故 选D。 27.A waiter服务员；customer顾客；girl女孩；app应用程序。根据 “n fact,.the idea was not from Sara”以及“.to write with chocolate in Braille,but they made it.”可知，这个主意是服务员提出来的。 故选A。 28.C silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好 的。根据“to write with chocolate in Braille”可知，用巧克力写 盲文很困难。故选C。 29.B根据“I got many presents on my birthday”以及but可知，这 是Natalie收到的最好的礼物。故选B。 30.Bfun乐趣；love爱；thanks感谢；luck运气。根据“can rally warm people'”以及上文的叙述可知，表达爱意可以温暖人们。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 31.a根据“trip to four cities in the south of China”可知，这里泛指 一次旅行，且tip是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 32.At11:30是具体的时刻，介词用at,位于句首单词首字母需 大写。故填At。 33.stories story“故事”为可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数。 故填stories。 34.has根据“a long history”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时， 主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 35.their空处修饰名词clothes,应填形容词性物主代词。故填 theiro 36.third根据“On the day”可知，此处指的是第三天， 应填序数词third。.故填third。 37.bought根据“we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake'” 可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词填 过去式。故bought。. 38.really空处修饰形容词busy,应填副词。故填really。 39.was主语Everything为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动 词用单数，结合上一句“The night view(景色)in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填 waso 40.and“This trip took us four days”与“we went back home by train” 之间为并列关系。故填and。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Tara和Mary在伦敦度假的故事。 41.By plane.根据“We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel..”可知，Tara和Mary坐飞机去伦敦。 42.They visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant..根据“Then on Tuesday we saw the clock,the Elizabeth Tower,and Buckingham Palace.”和“The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!”可知， 周三Tara和Mary参观了英国国家博物馆，并在一家中国餐馆 吃了晚饭。 43.Five days.根据“We arrived by plane on Monday morning”、 真题圈英语七年级下12N “On Thursday morning we relaxed.”、“Finally today I did some shopping and Mary listened to a concert in the park." “Tomorrow morning we're going to fly home..”可知，Tara和Mary 在伦敦待了五天。 44.Yes,I love taking trips on vacation!It's a great way to explore new places,try different foods,and experience different cultures. It's also a chance to relax and create new memories with loved ones.I find travelling very interesting.(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 45.One possible version: Hello,everyone!How time flies!In this year,we had a busy but wonderful school life. In this year,what impressed me most was that I fell and hurt my leg in a PE class.My teacher and classmates rushed me to the hospital and helped me review my lessons.I am very grateful to them for their help.I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study.At the same time,I also hope my school life will be more interesting in next two years. 20.北京东城区真卷改编 1.A happen/hapan/;fall/fo:I/;dangerous/'demnd3ras/;able/eibal/. 根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选A。 2.A competition/,kompa'tfan/;other/'noa/;folk/fauk/;blow/blau/ 根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选A。 3.D theme/.0iam/;chess/tes/;bath/ba:d/;shame/∫em/。根据音标 可知，D项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选D。 4.A menu/'menju:/;understand/,Ando'stand/;until/An'til/; hamburger/hemb3:ge/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音 标相同。故选A。 5.D根据“1 s this your wallet,.Lora?”和“I think it's Amy's.”可知， 此处指“钱包不是我的”。故选D。 6.C on your right意为“在你的右边”，是固定短语。故选C。 7.B need需要；can能够；must必须；would将要，愿意。根据“he play ping-pong very well'”可知，他能打乒乓球打得很 好。故选B。 &.C how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量；how often多 久一次，询问频率；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how log多长时间，询问时间段或物体长度。根据答语“Two kilos, please..”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后kilos为可数名词复 数可知，此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。 9.A根据“in1986”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 10.B根据时间状语“in the future'”可知，本句用一般将来时，结 构是“wi+动词原形”。故选B。 11.B根据“at the moment'”可知，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+ 现在分词”，主语为I,be动词用am。故选B。 12.A根据“Every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 “the Vienna New Year's Concert'”,所以此处应用动词的第三人 称单数形式。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者没有得到自己想要的角色而伤 答案与解析 心，但是听了妈妈的话之后，改变了自己的心态，最终演出大获成 功的故事。 13.C team组；club俱乐部；play戏剧；sport运动。根据“One afternoon,our teacher,Mrs Hughes,told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class's next play.”可知，此处是play的同义词 复现。故选C。 14.D share分享；check检查；write写；remember记住。根据“For the next few days,I came home and practised until I no longer needed the script..”可知，第二天，作者带回家一个简短的剧本 来记忆。故选D。 l5.A relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；worried担心的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据“But when I stood up in front of the class,my shyness returned,and I went wrong with my lines.”可知，此处表 示作者感觉轻松。故选A。 l6.C successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；unluckily不幸的 是；uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“another student got the part, and I had to play Auntie Em”可知，作者没有得到自己想要演的 角色，所以此处表示“不幸的是”。故选C。 17.Dty尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“Iwanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”可知，作者要演 自己不喜欢的角色，因此作者不想参加表演。故选D。 l8.B根据“I wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”以及“Annie,sometimes we have to do things we don't todo”可知，此处表示“有时候我们不得不做我们不 喜欢的事情”。故选B。 19.A afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根 "But when I stood up in front of the class,my shyness returned”及“When I entered the hall,I was still but I remembered Mum's words.”可知，当Annie走进大厅时，仍然 很害怕，但她想起了妈妈的话。故选A。 20.D wave挥手；shout呼喊；wait等待；cheer欢呼。根据“Annie, you were a great Auntie Em.I know you didn't want that part, but you really made the best of it.”可知，演出非常成功，所以此 处表示人们欢呼起来。故选D。 21.D细节理解题。根据“T'm looking after my ten-year-old son.. We would like to find a place to see funny films on Sunday morning.”可知，Philip正在照顾十岁的儿子，他们想找一个 在星期天上午看有趣电影的地方，结合备选项可知，选项 D“Hassocks Green Festival'”最合适。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据“T'd like to go somewhere with my children on Sunday evening.We want to listen to music and get something to eat.”可知，Emma想在周日晚上带孩子们去一个既能听音乐 又能吃东西的地方，结合备选项可知，选项C“Tom and Larry's Garden Party”最合适。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据“I want to take my12-year-old son some- where on Saturday evening.I'd like something that's not too expensive..”可知，Harry想在周六晚上带十二岁的孩子去玩， 想去一些不贵的场所，结合备选项可知，选项A“Open Air Entertainment'”最合适。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者因为天冷不想出门遛狗，让狗自己出 门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者到处张贴告示寻狗，最后狗自己回家了。 通过此次经历，作者告诉我们一个道理：认真地做好你应该做 的事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside to walk the dog”可知，因为天气太冷了，所以作者不愿 意出门遛狗。故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据“Then she made some signs that read, 'Lost:A big black dog.Please call us right away.'with our phone number on them.”可知，作者的母亲制作了一些告示。故选A。 26.C推理判断题。本文讲述了作者因为天冷不想出门遛狗，让 狗自己出门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者到处张贴告示寻狗，最后 狗自己回家了。通过此次经历，作者告诉我们一个道理：认真 地做好你应该做的事。故选C。 【短文大意】本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点 建议。 27.D推理判断题。根据“This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with." 可知，找到自己最舒服的行为有助于更好地了解自己。故选D。 28.C词义猜测题。根据“I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.”可知，作者推迟做困难的事情，是因为担心 做错，所以希望在面对它们之前做好更充分的准备。因此画 线单词表示“推迟”。故选C。 29.B推理判断题。根据“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you'll feel better about yourself in many wys.”以及本段内容可知，第五段主要是讲关于更加自信的好 处。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日一 Make a Difference Day,文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式。 30.It is a day of helping others.根据“Do you know about Make a Difference Day?It is a day of helping others..”可知，这是一个帮 助他人的节日。 31.He helped the pupils with their work,and he also read with them. 根据“I helped the pupils with their work.I also read with them.” 可知，Rapha帮助小学生们做作业，也和他们一起读书。 32.Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 根据“Maria Evans,a middle school teacher,says it's important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another..”可知，Maria Evans认 为为别人做好事很重要，因为它可以使善良传递下去。 33.I would like to help my classmates with their lessons.Because I think helping each other is more wonderful.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 34.gets on well with everyone/gets along well with everyone 35.It's polite to say hello to teachers 36.could not only sing but also play the piano 37.It took me two hours to finish the work./I spent two hours finishing the work.