精品解析：四川绵阳市盐亭县嫘祖实验中学（四校联考）2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学 (九年级英语) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 2. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 3. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 4. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 5. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. Then the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half wrote their names in bold (醒目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on these at. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprises him, it mean the might give you more chances. In face, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that. After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. 7. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They didn’t answer. C. The shook their heads. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C. He often gave speeches at university. 9. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He saw the cardboard on the seats. B. The asked the students for their names. C. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 10. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD­ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 11. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 12. When was paper first created? A. About 2, 000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1, 000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 13. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. Because people could not read. B. Because people could not write words on paper. C. Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand. 14. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. C A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” “How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't. Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before? Failing is part of learning. 16. Where were the animals kept? A. In the circus. B. In the zoo C. In the fore D. In the park. 17. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean? A. 击败 B. 打破 C. 挣脱 D. 折断 18. How were the elephants held? A. By a strong rope. B. In cages C. With chains. D. By a small rope. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young. B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus. C. The animals were trained to perform. D. The elephants often escaped. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Well begun is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. We should never give up. D. One tree can't make a forest. 第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A It was a dark and stormy night I was about to go to bed when I ____21____ a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. ”Who’s there?“I asked.____22____ there was a flash of lightning. I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very ____23____.I ran to my bed.I started to _____24_____ for my parents but there was no reply.Then I remembered that they were at a costume party. A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步 声) .So I took out my ____25____ and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps ____26____. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. ____27____，I fell asleep. I ____28____ at eight o’clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father ____29____ newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had ____30____as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father. 21. A. heard B. saw C. touched D. smelt 22. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 23. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. sleepy 24. A. wait B. leave C. shout D. ask 25 A. notebook B. camera C. umbrella D. knife 26. A. disappeared B. burned C. happened D. increased 27. A. Easily B. Widely C. Finally D. Quickly 28. A. woke up B. took off C. stood up D. turned off 29. A. writing B. reading C. lending D. fixing 30. A. looked out B. ran away C. put away D. dressed up B In our culture, music is a part of our lives. It’s very important to our whole lives. One cold winter day, a ____31____ was held in our town. It was ____32____ by some people who came to our town to work. Although it was very cold, the performers all ____33____ very well. They played wonderful music that created a ____34____ environment. It warmed all the audience (观众). The performers expressed their ____35____ for some local people’s help. They also expressed that they missed their hometowns by playing some of their ____36____ music. The last part of the concert was the most exciting part. The performers played some music to express their dream of being ____37____ as equals (同等人). When the concert ____38____, the whole audience of 600 persons stood up and applauded (鼓掌) warmly. They were moved and excited. Music makes our lives ____39____. It helps us relax and express what we can ____40____ express in words. We love music and enjoy ourselves while listening to it. 31. A. meeting B. concert C. speech D. class 32. A. realized B. improved C. destroyed D. organized 33. A. learned B. performed C. challenged D. experienced 34. A. warm B. cool C. common D. nervous 35 A. reasons B. thanks C. pities D. ideas 36 A. native B. annoying C. relaxing D. terrible 37. A. hurt B. hated C. solved D. treated 38. A. ended B. began C. happened D. impressed 39. A. boring B. expensive C. colorful D. important 40. A. nearly B. hardly C. possibly D. usually 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：短句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a _____41_____ (tradition) festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2nd _____42_____ 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the _____43_____ (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress _____44_____ (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang _____45_____ cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks _____46_____ (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes _____47_____ (catch) fish from the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time (同时), another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. _____48_____ one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other _____49_____ (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival _____50_____ (usual) ends in a happy water fight. 第二节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ___51___ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ___52___ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ___53___ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ___54___ to her husband. Spirit Consolidation and strength are the key to ___55___. 第三节：书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分) 56. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好的学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in groups, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学 (九年级英语) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 2 Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 3. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 4. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 5. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. Then the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half wrote their names in bold (醒目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on these at. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprises him, it mean the might give you more chances. In face, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that. After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. 7. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They didn’t answer. C. The shook their heads. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C. He often gave speeches at university. 9. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He saw the cardboard on the seats. B. The asked the students for their names. C. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 10. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class,”可知，布莱克先生想让学生们在他的课上活跃，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. Then the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，作者的同学都总是低着头，不回答老师的问题，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据““When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches.”可知，布莱克先生过去在美国学习，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half wrote their names in bold (醒目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on these at. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly”可知，大学的演讲者是看到座位上的纸板才知道学生的名字，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，本文通过讲述布莱克先生在美国学习的经历，告诉我们：我们必须要勇敢地展示自己，这样才能发现并抓住机会。故选C。 B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD­ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 11. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 12. When was paper first created? A. About 2, 000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1, 000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 13. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. Because people could not read. B. Because people could not write words on paper. C. Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand. 14. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中知识和思想传播的巨大作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.”可知，作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,”可知，纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.”可知，书籍贵的原因是因为书籍那时只能手写，而且一次只能写一本，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”可知，在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播得更快。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“No, I don’t think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!”可知，作者认为电脑不会代替书籍，故选B。 C A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” “How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't. Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before? Failing is part of learning. 16. Where were the animals kept? A. In the circus. B. In the zoo C. In the fore D. In the park. 17. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean? A. 击败 B. 打破 C. 挣脱 D. 折断 18. How were the elephants held? A. By a strong rope. B. In cages C. With chains. D. By a small rope. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young. B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus. C. The animals were trained to perform. D. The elephants often escaped. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Well begun is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. We should never give up. D. One tree can't make a forest. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。由此启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a man went to visit a circus in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals”可知动物在马戏团。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a small rope tied to their front leg”可知break away from指的是“挣脱这些绳子”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg”可知大象被用绳子捆住了前腿。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them”可知A选项表述正确。根据“looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals” 可知B选项表述正确。根据“a circus”可知动物在马戏团里被训练，C选项表述正确。根据“these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away”可知动物没想过逃跑，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。根据“how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before”及“Failing is part of learning”可知文章启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。故选C。 第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I ____21____ a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. ”Who’s there?“I asked.____22____ there was a flash of lightning. I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very ____23____.I ran to my bed.I started to _____24_____ for my parents but there was no reply.Then I remembered that they were at a costume party. A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步 声) .So I took out my ____25____ and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps ____26____. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. ____27____，I fell asleep. I ____28____ at eight o’clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father ____29____ newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had ____30____as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father. 21. A. heard B. saw C. touched D. smelt 22. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 23. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. sleepy 24. A. wait B. leave C. shout D. ask 25. A. notebook B. camera C. umbrella D. knife 26. A. disappeared B. burned C. happened D. increased 27. A. Easily B. Widely C. Finally D. Quickly 28. A. woke up B. took off C. stood up D. turned off 29. A. writing B. reading C. lending D. fixing 30. A. looked out B. ran away C. put away D. dressed up 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个暴风雨的夜晚，作者正要睡觉时发现窗外疑似外星人的身影，内心十分害怕，第二天醒来才得知，所谓的外星人其实是参加化妆派对、装扮成外星人的父亲，整件事让作者觉得又好笑又难忘。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个暴风骤雨的黑夜，我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到窗户上传来一阵轻敲声。 空后为a tapping sound（轻敲声），声音只能用“听”，heard意为“听到”，saw看见、touched触摸、smelt闻均与声音搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：“谁在那里？”我问道。突然，一道闪电划过。 闪电出现是突发、意外的动作，Suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境；Slowly慢慢地、Luckily幸运地、Usually通常均逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我看到窗旁有一张脸，看起来像外星人，我感到非常害怕。 看到外星人模样的脸，结合后文慌乱躲到床上的动作，scared意为“害怕的”，符合心境；happy开心的、tired疲惫的、sleepy困倦的均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我跑向床边，开始呼叫父母，但是没有回应。 身处害怕的情境，会大声呼喊求助，shout意为“呼喊、大叫”，wait等待、leave离开、ask询问均不符合当时紧急的心境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我拿出我相机，开始朝着窗户的方向拍照。 空后提到take pictures（拍照），拍照需要用到camera（相机），notebook笔记本、umbrella雨伞、knife刀均无关。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，脚步声就消失了。 结合语境，窗外的动静停止、脚步声消失，disappeared意为“消失”，burned燃烧、happened发生、increased增加均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：我太害怕睡不着，最后终于睡着了。 前文铺垫一直无法入睡，此处表示最终的结果，Finally意为“最后、最终”，Easily容易地、Widely广泛地、Quickly快速地均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我八点钟醒来，发现卧室窗外有一些脚印 前文讲述睡着，此处表示早上睡醒，woke up意为“醒来”，took off脱掉、stood up站起来、turned off关掉均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我看到爸爸正在餐厅读报。 read newspapers为固定搭配，意为“看报纸、读报纸”，writing写、lending借、fixing修理均搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：当爸爸告诉我他为了派对装扮成外星人时，我也笑了。 dress up as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成、打扮成”，符合派对化妆的语境；looked out向外看、ran away逃跑、put away收起来均不符。 B In our culture, music is a part of our lives. It’s very important to our whole lives. One cold winter day, a ____31____ was held in our town. It was ____32____ by some people who came to our town to work. Although it was very cold, the performers all ____33____ very well. They played wonderful music that created a ____34____ environment. It warmed all the audience (观众). The performers expressed their ____35____ for some local people’s help. They also expressed that they missed their hometowns by playing some of their ____36____ music. The last part of the concert was the most exciting part. The performers played some music to express their dream of being ____37____ as equals (同等人). When the concert ____38____, the whole audience of 600 persons stood up and applauded (鼓掌) warmly. They were moved and excited. Music makes our lives ____39____. It helps us relax and express what we can ____40____ express in words. We love music and enjoy ourselves while listening to it. 31. A. meeting B. concert C. speech D. class 32. A. realized B. improved C. destroyed D. organized 33. A. learned B. performed C. challenged D. experienced 34. A. warm B. cool C. common D. nervous 35. A. reasons B. thanks C. pities D. ideas 36. A. native B. annoying C. relaxing D. terrible 37. A. hurt B. hated C. solved D. treated 38 A. ended B. began C. happened D. impressed 39. A. boring B. expensive C. colorful D. important 40. A. nearly B. hardly C. possibly D. usually 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，作者所在的小镇举办了一场音乐会的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的冬日，我们镇上举行了一场音乐会。 根据后文提到的“performers”、“played wonderful music”以及最后一段提到的“The last part of the concert”，可以推断出这里举办的是一场音乐会，concert“音乐会”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这是由一些来我们镇上工作的人组织的。 这场音乐会是来镇上工作的人组织的，organized“组织”符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但是演员们都表演得很好。 主语是表演者“performers”，表演者都表演得很好，performed“表演”符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他们演奏美妙的音乐，营造了一个温暖的环境。 后文提到“It warmed all the audience”，说明音乐营造了温暖的环境，warm符合。 【35题详解】 句意：表演者对一些当地人的帮助表示感谢。 后文提到得到当地人的帮助，因此表演者要表达感谢，thanks符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他们还通过演奏一些当地音乐来表达他们对家乡的思念。 前文说表演者思念家乡，因此他们演奏家乡的本土音乐，native“本土的”符合。 【37题详解】 句意：表演者演奏了一些音乐来表达他们被平等对待的梦想。 be treated as equals是“被平等对待”的意思，treated“对待”符合。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐会结束时，600名观众全体起立，热烈鼓掌。 音乐会结束后，全体观众才站起来鼓掌，ended“结束”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：音乐让我们的生活丰富多彩。 音乐让我们的生活变得丰富多彩，colorful“丰富多彩的”符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助我们放松，表达我们难以用语言表达的东西。 音乐往往能传达“只可意会不可言传”的情感。 hardly express in words“几乎无法用言语表达”。 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：短句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a _____41_____ (tradition) festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2nd _____42_____ 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the _____43_____ (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress _____44_____ (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang _____45_____ cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks _____46_____ (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes _____47_____ (catch) fish from the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time (同时), another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. _____48_____ one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other _____49_____ (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival _____50_____ (usual) ends in a happy water fight. 【答案】41. traditional 42. to 43. luckier 44. themselves 45. a 46. to watch 47. catching 48. If 49. activities 50. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州苗族“鱼节”的传统习俗，包括节日时间、捕鱼活动、开幕式仪式以及相关的其他庆祝活动。 【41题详解】 句意：它是贵州苗族的一个传统节日。根据名词“festival”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：它从农历六月初二到十六。根据“from June 2nd...16th”可知，此处需填介词to构成“from...to...”结构，表示时间范围。 【43题详解】 句意：据说人们捕到的鱼越多，他们在一年余下的时间里就会越幸运。此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。luck的形容词是lucky，其比较级是luckier。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天一早，苗族女孩穿上色彩鲜艳的民族服装来迎接节日。此处表示“她们自己穿上……”，应用反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词是themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：在开幕式上，一些强壮的男人把一头牛挂在树上。此处表示泛指“一头牛”，且“cow”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人聚集在河岸边观看开幕式。人们聚集的目的是观看开幕式，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【47题详解】 句意：捕鱼包括从空中接鱼以及从河里抓鱼。根据介词“includes”和“as well as”可知，此处需填动名词形式作宾语，与“taking”并列。catch的动名词是catching。 【48题详解】 句意：如果一个人抓到一条鱼，他就会得到好运。前句为条件，后句为结果，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。注意句首首字母要大写。 【49题详解】 句意：除了捕鱼，其他活动还包括竹竿舞、吹奏芦笙和唱苗族歌曲。根据“other”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。activity的复数是activities。 【50题详解】 句意：这个节日通常以一场欢乐的打水仗结束。此处需修饰动词“ends”，应用副词形式。usual的副词是usually。 第二节：任务型阅读 阅读短文，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ___51___ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ___52___ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ___53___ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ___54___ to her husband. Spirit Consolidation and strength are the key to ___55___. 【答案】51. three##3 52. wide 53. lives 54. love 55. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。 【51题详解】 根据“The major renovations of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知万里长城主要是由秦朝、汉朝和明朝三个朝代修建的。故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据“In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可知能容纳五匹马或十个人并排走，是因为足够宽，wide“宽的”。故填wide。 【53题详解】 根据“Many died on the worksites”可知为了修建长城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填lives。 【54题详解】 根据“After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了对她丈夫的爱，love“爱”。故填love。 【55题详解】 根据“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people.”可知团结和力量是成功的关键，success“成功”。故填success。 第三节：书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分) 56. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好的学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in groups, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Learner As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写篇文章，谈谈如何成为一名好的学习者，包括拥有良好的学习习惯、经常参加学习小组以及参加体育锻炼。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何成为一名好的学习者，包括拥有良好的学习习惯、经常参加学习小组以及参加体育锻炼； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① get ready for 为……做准备 ② listen carefully 认真听 ③ on time 准时 [高分句型] ① It’s good to study in groups and help each other.（it作形式主语） ② As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $