精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区五校开学联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2026年春期九年级开学自测英语试题 总分（150分） 时间：120分钟 一. 听力（共20个小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分） 1. Which would Bob like to have? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 2. When will their plane take off? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 3. How does Annie study English? A. By working with a group. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to tapes. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the top of the mountain. B. In the centre of the square. C. At the gate of the museum. 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What TV program is Tara’s favorite? A. Talk shows. B. Sports games. C. Animal World. 7. Who likes the news best? A. Frank’s brother. B. Frank. C. Frank’s sister. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题 8. What sport did the boy play last week in the sports center? A. Baseball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Volleyball. 9. How old is Lucy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 10. When will Lucy and the boy go to the sports center? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 11. Who is Jenny? A. Linda’s teacher. B. Linda’s sister. C. The man’s girlfriend. 12. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 13. What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Where did Celia go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To the forest. C. To the seaside. 15. What was the weather like there? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. When might Celia stay there? A. From 14th to 17th. B. From 5th to 10th. C. From 9th to 11th. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 18. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 19. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 20. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 二、完形填空（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） A When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these ____1____? Before compasses were ____2____, people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made ____3____ this special kind of stone. Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with ____4____. As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much ____5____. Take a compass with you when you travel next time. 1. A. expressions B. positions C. directions D. introductions 2. A. invented B. discovered C. used D. found 3. A. in B. from C. up D. into 4. A. technology B. culture C. nature D. society 5 A. funnier B. longer C. faster D. safer B The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little ____6____ lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!” “____7____ are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get ____8____ have children, and then travel around.” “No seriously,” I asked. “I always ____9____ of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ____10____ of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing, Here are the ____11____ to staying young You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you ____12____ your dreams, you die! There is a huge difference ____13____ growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But ____14____ requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too ____15____ to be all you can possibly. 6. A. old B. young C. big D. small 7. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 8. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad 9. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed 10. A. question B. attention C. emotion D. relation 11. A. secrets B. stories C. reason D. results 12. A. have B. find C. take D. lose 13. A. in B. on C. between D. among 14. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up 15. A. early B. late C. young D. small 二. 阅读理解。（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） A For some people , music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic (音盲) ”. People who are amusics can’t tell musical notes (音调) . As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot know what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics stay away from places where there is music. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, who only recently discovered that she was an amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (识别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断) . For years, Margaret felt troubled about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. 16 What is an amusic? A. The one can’t sing a song. B. The one can’t dance to music. C. The one can’t write down notes. D. The one can’t tell the musical notes. 17. How do amusics feel about songs? A. They’re enjoyable. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re noisy. D. They’re relaxing. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Life is harder for amusics. B. Amusics usually like music parties. C. About forty percent of the population is amusic. D. Amusics’ condition is well understood by other people. 19. What can we know about Margaret? A. She did a lot of studies on amusics. B. She knew she was an amusic many years ago. C. She felt happy about her problem being diagnosed. D. She still feels troubled about her problem with music. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Enjoy Music B. Amusic People C. Music Lovers D. Amusics’ Ability B In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 21. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 22. In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money 23. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts. C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families. 24. Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A. to thank the kind people B. to make the guests happy C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages C The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. welcome the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share the same cultures and values 28. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except (除……以外) ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 29. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 30. After reading the passage above, we might say ________. A. the Spring Festival is important to Chinese at home but not important to Chinese abroad B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 四. 补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____31____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning and then began our morning reading. ____32____ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the three years, I worked very hard. Although I had difficulties in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____33____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____34____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. ____35____ I really wish the past to comeback like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. D. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. E. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. F. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. 五. 单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 36. Hou Yi laid out Chang’e’s favorite desserts in the g________. He wished she could come back. 37. When you visit a foreign country, you should know how to ask for help p________. 38. Don’t arrive late, or your friends may get m________. 39. The song is so popular that it is w________ sung by young people. 40. It’s not a_________ to smoke in the forest, because it may cause fire. 六. 语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____41____ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the ____42____ (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and ____43____ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me ____44____ (serious), “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job ____45____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____46____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher ____47____ (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____48____ (difficult) than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret ____49____ I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of ____50____ (we). It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 七. 信息摘录，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 You probably have heard of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China which brought great changes to the world in the past. Now, China’s four great innovations (革新) in modern times are widely known among people from all over the world. Online shopping is really convenient for Chinese people. From clothes to foods, from physical goods to virtual products, you can buy almost anything online. The popularity of online shopping has made the express delivery (快递) industry develop quickly. People can get the things they buy online in only two or three days after placing the orders, and it saves them a lot of time. In Western countries, people usually pay by credit (信用) card or in cash (现金). But in China, more and more people, even old people, like to pay for things with their phones. Since the day mobile payments got popular in China, many Chinese people’s wallets have been empty with only a few coins in them, which were left probably a few months ago. Shared bikes are “the perfect first & last mile solution” for people. It’s very convenient to use a shared bike without worrying about where to park it. Although it caused a lot of problems at first, most of them were solved with the help of the government. China has the largest high-speed railway network (网络) in the world at present. The construction of high-speed railway in China has made great progress in the past 15 years. Some of the railways were even built under extreme natural environment. Chinese people are getting great benefits from the high-speed railway. China’s four great innovations in modern times Introduction The Four Great Inventions of ancient China changed the world ___51___ in history, and now the world’s attention is attracted by four innovations in modern China. Online shopping People can buy almost anything online. The popularity of online shopping has pushed the ___52___ of the express delivery industry. Mobile payments Different from people in Western countries, more and more Chinese people like to pay on their ___53___. Shared bikes Shared bikes are convenient People don’t need to ___54___ about where to park them. High-speed railway The high-speed railway network in China is ___55___ than that in any other country. 八. 书面表达。（共25分） 56. 亲爱的同学们： 时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经从懵懂少年成长为初三的毕业生。在这几年里，我们在各方面和以前相比都有了很大的变化，这些变化使我们成为了更好的自己。 假如你是李华，请以“How I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的变化并分享你变化后的感受。 要求：（1）词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范； （4）文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。 过去 现在 外貌 矮，胖，短卷发 高，瘦，长直发 性格 害羞，上课保持沉默，害怕提问 更外向，交了很多朋友，敢当众演讲 学习方面 不喜欢英语，讨厌记单词，考试不及格 爱上了英语，喜欢看英语节目，取得好成绩 兴趣爱好 熬夜打游戏 阅读，锻炼 我的感受 …… How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期九年级开学自测英语试题 总分（150分） 时间：120分钟 一. 听力（共20个小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分） 1. Which would Bob like to have? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 2. When will their plane take off? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 3. How does Annie study English? A. By working with a group. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to tapes. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the top of the mountain. B. In the centre of the square. C. At the gate of the museum. 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What TV program is Tara’s favorite? A. Talk shows. B. Sports games. C. Animal World. 7. Who likes the news best? A. Frank’s brother. B. Frank. C. Frank’s sister. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题 8. What sport did the boy play last week in the sports center? A. Baseball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Volleyball. 9. How old is Lucy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 10. When will Lucy and the boy go to the sports center? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 11. Who is Jenny? A. Linda’s teacher. B. Linda’s sister. C. The man’s girlfriend. 12. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 13. What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Where did Celia go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To the forest. C. To the seaside. 15. What was the weather like there? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. When might Celia stay there? A. From 14th to 17th. B. From 5th to 10th. C. From 9th to 11th. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 18. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 19. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 20. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 二、完形填空（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） A When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these ____1____? Before compasses were ____2____, people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made ____3____ this special kind of stone. Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with ____4____. As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much ____5____. Take a compass with you when you travel next time. 1. A. expressions B. positions C. directions D. introductions 2. A. invented B. discovered C. used D. found 3. A. in B. from C. up D. into 4. A. technology B. culture C. nature D. society 5. A. funnier B. longer C. faster D. safer 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。 【1题详解】 句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的呢？ 前文提到“北、南、东、西”，这些都属于directions“方向”。expressions“表达”、positions“位置”和introductions“介绍”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在指南针被发明之前，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。 指南针是人类创造出的新事物，invented“发明”，符合“创造原本不存在的物品”的语义；而“discovered”或“found”侧重“发现已存在的事物”，“used”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：到了汉代，第一台指南针已经用这种特殊的石头制成。 固定搭配“be made from”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 【4题详解】 句意：中国人认为这样就能与自然和谐相处。 前文提到用指南针确定房屋方位，这是古人顺应自然方位的做法，nature“自然”贴合语境。technology“技术”、culture“文化”和society“社会”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：指南针让我们的旅行变得更安全。 前文提到“有了它的帮助，人们不可能迷路”，迷路风险降低意味着旅行更安全，应用safer“更安全”。funnier“更有趣”、longer “更长”、faster“更快”均逻辑不符。 B The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little ____6____ lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!” “____7____ are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get ____8____ have children, and then travel around.” “No seriously,” I asked. “I always ____9____ of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ____10____ of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing, Here are the ____11____ to staying young You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you ____12____ your dreams, you die! There is a huge difference ____13____ growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But ____14____ requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too ____15____ to be all you can possibly. 6. A. old B. young C. big D. small 7. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 8. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad 9. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed 10. A. question B. attention C. emotion D. relation 11. A. secrets B. stories C. reason D. results 12. A. have B. find C. take D. lose 13. A. in B. on C. between D. among 14. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up 15. A. early B. late C. young D. small 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学遇到的一位87岁高龄依然坚持上大学追求梦想的Rose奶奶，通过她的故事告诉我们，追求梦想永不嫌晚。 【6题详解】 句意：我转过身，发现一位面带微笑的老太太。 old老的；young年轻的；big大的；small小的。由上文“I’m Rose. I am 87 years old.”可知Rose奶奶87岁了，所以她应是“老的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你为什么这么大年纪还来上大学？ How如何；When何时；Why为什么；What什么。由下文Rose奶奶的回答“‘I always...of having a college education and now I’m getting one!’ she told me.”可知，此处是作者询问Rose奶奶这么大年纪还来上大学的原因，应用why。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我是来找一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后环游世界的。 married结婚；dressed穿衣；lost丢失；mad疯狂的。由常识可知，应是先结婚，再生子，应用get married“结婚”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我做到了！ hoped希望；wished希望；wanted想要；dreamed梦想。由“and now I’m getting one!”可知，Rose一直梦想着上大学，dream of“梦想”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢打扮，喜欢别人的注意。 question问题；attention注意；emotion情绪；relation关系。由上文“She loved to dress up”可知，Rose奶奶喜欢打扮，由此判断她喜欢引起别人的注意，应用attention。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。 secrets秘诀；stories故事；reason原因；results结果。由下文“You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，这些是Rose奶奶给出的保持年轻的秘诀。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你失去梦想的时候，你就死了！ have有；find发现；take带走；lose失去。由上文“You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，此处指失去梦想时，你仿佛死了，应用lose。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：变老和长大之间有很大的区别。 in在……里；on在……上；between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）。由空格前后“growing older and growing up”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用between。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是成长需要在变化中找到机会。 stopping playing停止玩耍；having a dream有梦想；growing older变老；growing up成长。由上文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability.”和“growing older and growing up”可知，此处是与growing older的对比，是指“成长”，应用growing up。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她以身作则地告诉我们，做你想做的，永远不嫌晚。 early早的；late晚的；young年轻的；small小的。由上文“‘We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing’以及Rose奶奶追求梦想的故事可知，此处是告诉我们，追求梦想永不嫌晚，应用late。故选B。 二. 阅读理解。（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） A For some people , music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic (音盲) ”. People who are amusics can’t tell musical notes (音调) . As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot know what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics stay away from places where there is music. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, who only recently discovered that she was an amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (识别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断) . For years, Margaret felt troubled about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. 16. What is an amusic? A. The one can’t sing a song. B. The one can’t dance to music. C. The one can’t write down notes. D. The one can’t tell the musical notes. 17. How do amusics feel about songs? A. They’re enjoyable. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re noisy. D. They’re relaxing. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Life is harder for amusics. B. Amusics usually like music parties. C. About forty percent of the population is amusic. D. Amusics’ condition is well understood by other people. 19. What can we know about Margaret? A. She did a lot of studies on amusics. B. She knew she was an amusic many years ago. C. She felt happy about her problem being diagnosed. D. She still feels troubled about her problem with music. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Enjoy Music B. Amusic People C. Music Lovers D. Amusics’ Ability 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为音盲，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who are amusics can’t tell musical notes”可知音盲不会辨别音符。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic.”可知歌曲听起来像是噪音。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life can be hard for amusics.”可知生活可能很艰难。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed”以及“Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition.”可知她为自己的问题被诊断出而感到高兴。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为音盲。故选B。 B In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 21. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 22. In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money 23. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts. C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families. 24. Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A. to thank the kind people B. to make the guests happy C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知，在中世纪，人们会把钱放进箱子里。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.”可知，仆人们在圣诞节当天负责制作和供应食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.”可知，现在节礼日的习俗已经演变为捐赠旧物和帮助他人，是给予帮助或小礼物的时刻，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状，因此最佳标题为“节礼日”。故选B。 C The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26 Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. welcome the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share the same cultures and values 28. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except (除……以外) ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 29. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 30. After reading the passage above, we might say ________. A. the Spring Festival is important to Chinese at home but not important to Chinese abroad B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家华人是如何庆祝春节的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.”可知他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities”可知他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”可知他们通常在家里吃晚饭，因为在餐馆吃它会带走传统的意义，即他们想要保持中国传统。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡四个国家的华人是如何过春节的，可见世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情。故选D。 四. 补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____31____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ____32____ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the three years, I worked very hard. Although I had difficulties in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____33____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____34____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. ____35____ I really wish the past to comeback like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. D. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. E. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. F. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因一首歌回忆起了自己难以忘怀的中学校园时光。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled.”可知，这首歌会让作者想起中学的校园生活，因此此空在解释这首歌为什么让作者深有感触，选项A“它让我想起了过去的时光”与之对应。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上下文“I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading ... After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.”可知，空的前后均提到了morning reading，因此判断此空在讲“早读”，选项F“对我们来说，早读时间很珍贵因为那是我们曾经最美好的记忆”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据位置可知，此空为段落最后一句，因此是对本段的一个总结表达了一个结果，选项D“最后，我成功地去了我的梦想高中”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”可知，本段中作者很感激那些曾经帮助过他的人，因此此处是在继续表达对他们的感恩，选项E“他们鼓励我努力学习永不言弃”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据本段内容可知是在总结中学校园生活给作者带来的感受，因此此处为总结，选项C“总之，我的中学校园生活令人难以忘怀”与之对应。故选C。 五. 单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 36. Hou Yi laid out Chang’e’s favorite desserts in the g________. He wished she could come back. 【答案】garden##arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿在花园里摆上了嫦娥最喜欢的甜点，他希望她能回来。根据后羿与嫦娥的神话故事背景，结合首字母“g” 可知，名词garden（庭院；园子）符合语境。故填garden。 37. When you visit a foreign country, you should know how to ask for help p________. 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，你应该知道如何有礼貌地求助。根据“When you visit a foreign country, you should know how to ask for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，politely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填politely。 38. Don’t arrive late, or your friends may get m________. 【答案】mad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要迟到，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“Don’t arrive late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果迟到，朋友会生气；get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，mad“生气的”，形容词。故填mad。 39. The song is so popular that it is w________ sung by young people. 【答案】widely##idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌如此流行，以至于被年轻人广泛地传唱。根据“so popular”提示，结合首字母“w”可知，副词widely（广泛地）符合语境。“widely”是副词，在句中作状语修饰动词。故填widely。 40. It’s not a_________ to smoke in the forest, because it may cause fire. 【答案】allowed##llowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里不允许吸烟，因为它可能会引发火灾。根据“because it may cause fire.”可知，在森林里吸烟是不被允许的，allowed“允许”，此处使用其过去分词allowed，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填allowed。 六. 语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____41____ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the ____42____ (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and ____43____ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me ____44____ (serious), “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job ____45____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____46____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher ____47____ (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____48____ (difficult) than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret ____49____ I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of ____50____ (we). It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 【答案】41. on 42. chores 43. found 44. seriously 45. to provide 46. a 47. teaches 48. more difficult 49. what 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大后理解了做家务的重要性并做出积极改变。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事/物上”，固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：我父母做了所有的家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，空格前“all”提示此处应用其复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家发现我们家里有很多垃圾时，她对我很生气。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，went是过去式，find也要用过去式。 【44题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说，“从现在开始你必须每天做些家务。”修饰动词said要用副词，serious“严肃的”是形容词，需变为副词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：在家提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的分内事。It is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的分内事/职责”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。“15-year-old”以辅音音素开头，表示“一名”用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。根据上文“every week”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是The teacher，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。than是比较级的标志，difficult“困难的”是多音节形容词，需在词前加上more来构成比较级。 【49题详解】 句意：回想过去，我后悔以前的所作所为。regret后可直接接宾语从句，从句中done缺少宾语，指代“做过的事”用what。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。固定搭配take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，此处为we对应的反身代词。 七. 信息摘录，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 You probably have heard of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China which brought great changes to the world in the past. Now, China’s four great innovations (革新) in modern times are widely known among people from all over the world. Online shopping is really convenient for Chinese people. From clothes to foods, from physical goods to virtual products, you can buy almost anything online. The popularity of online shopping has made the express delivery (快递) industry develop quickly. People can get the things they buy online in only two or three days after placing the orders, and it saves them a lot of time. In Western countries, people usually pay by credit (信用) card or in cash (现金). But in China, more and more people, even old people, like to pay for things with their phones. Since the day mobile payments got popular in China, many Chinese people’s wallets have been empty with only a few coins in them, which were left probably a few months ago. Shared bikes are “the perfect first & last mile solution” for people. It’s very convenient to use a shared bike without worrying about where to park it. Although it caused a lot of problems at first, most of them were solved with the help of the government. China has the largest high-speed railway network (网络) in the world at present. The construction of high-speed railway in China has made great progress in the past 15 years. Some of the railways were even built under extreme natural environment. Chinese people are getting great benefits from the high-speed railway. China’s four great innovations in modern times Introduction The Four Great Inventions of ancient China changed the world ___51___ in history, and now the world’s attention is attracted by four innovations in modern China. Online shopping People can buy almost anything online. The popularity of online shopping has pushed the ___52___ of the express delivery industry. Mobile payments Different from people in Western countries, more and more Chinese people like to pay on their ___53___. Shared bikes Shared bikes are convenient. People don’t need to ___54___ about where to park them. High-speed railway The high-speed railway network in China is ___55___ than that in any other country 【答案】51. greatly 52. development 53 phones 54. worry 55. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代四大革新——网上购物、手机支付、共享单车和高速铁路。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“You probably have heard of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China which brought great changes to the world in the past.”可知，中国古代的四大发明给世界带来了巨大的变化，根据空前的changed可知，空格处应填副词greatly“大大地，很，非常”修饰动词changed，故填greatly。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The popularity of online shopping has made the express delivery (快递) industry develop quickly.”可知，网上购物的普及使快递行业迅速发展。分析“has pushed the...of the express delivery industry”可知，空格处是名词，意为“发展”，故填development。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“But in China, more and more people, even old people, like to pay for things with their phones.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢用手机付款，故填phones。 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段“It’s very convenient to use a shared bike without worrying about where to park it.”可知，共享单车很方便，人们不用担心把它们停在哪里。worry about意为“担心”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填worry。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“China has the largest high-speed railway network (网络) in the world at present.”可知，中国拥有目前世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据“than that in any other country”可知，本题采用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，空格处应填比较级larger，故填larger。 八. 书面表达。（共25分） 56. 亲爱的同学们： 时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经从懵懂少年成长为初三的毕业生。在这几年里，我们在各方面和以前相比都有了很大的变化，这些变化使我们成为了更好的自己。 假如你是李华，请以“How I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的变化并分享你变化后的感受。 要求：（1）词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范； （4）文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。 过去 现在 外貌 矮，胖，短卷发 高，瘦，长直发 性格 害羞，上课保持沉默，害怕提问 更外向，交了很多朋友，敢当众演讲 学习方面 不喜欢英语，讨厌记单词，考试不及格 爱上了英语，喜欢看英语节目，取得好成绩 兴趣爱好 熬夜打游戏 阅读，锻炼 我的感受 …… How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and fat with short curly hair.Now I am tall and thin with long straight hair. I was shy before, keeping silent in class and being afraid to ask questions, but now I am more outgoing and have made many friends. I even dare to speak in public. I didn’t like English. I hated memorizing words and failed exams. But now I love it, enjoying watching English shows and getting good grades. I used to stay up late playing games, but now I prefer reading and exercising. These changes make me happy and confident. I believe I will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述过去与现在的变化、表达感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达自己过去几年里发生了很大变化 主体段：具体介绍发生的变化 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述变化 外貌变化：short and fat with short curly hair/tall and thin with long straight hair等 性格变化：shy/keeping silent in class and being afraid to ask questions/more outgoing and have made many friends/speak in public等 学习方面：didn’t like English/hated memorizing words and failed exams/love it/getting good grades等 兴趣爱好：stay up late playing games/prefer reading and exercising等 要点二：表达感受 作用效果：make me happy and confident 未来影响：will become even better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $