2026年高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（浙江专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will the man travel to China with? A．The woman. B．His family. C．His colleague. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you finalized your plans for the summer break? M: Yes, I’ve just booked a walking trip in China with my parents. People are friendly there. And we’re going to hike along the Great Wall. It will definitely be memorable. 2．What does the woman think about the film? A．The acting is poor. B．The plot is confusing. C．The ending is exciting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you watched the movie “The Wandering Earth” yet? M: Yes, the idea of moving Earth away from the dying Sun was really exciting. W: I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. 3．Where was the man’s package delivered? A．To his home. B．To his company. C．To the post office. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I was waiting for my dish soup at home but I got a message, saying it was delivered to my company. I really don’t want to go there on holiday. W: Well, at least, it’s more convenient than picking it up from the post office. 4．What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A．She is on a diet. B．She is fond of vegetables. C．She is tired of eating meat. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. W: Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring sometimes. M: It’s nice. They added that. I guess not everyone wants meat heavy meals every time. 5．What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2? A．It’s not creative enough. B．Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C．New characters aren’t vivid. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you seen Zootopia 2? My kids say it’s a movie worth seeing. W: No, not yet. But I’ve heard good things about its vivid new characters and the funny interactions between Judy and Nick. M: Yeah, but some reviews say it lacks new ideas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Dry. B．Wet. C．Hot. 7．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Watch a movie. B．Visit the dentist. C．Hike in the Lake District. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: It’s too hot and dry these days. Have you seen the weather forecast for tomorrow? W: Yes, they’re predicting heavy rain all day. It’s gonna be cool, for sure. M: Oh, I was planning to go walking in the Lake District. W: Oh no, that’s a shame. Walking in the rain isn’t fun. M: Yes, I'm not sure what to do now. Maybe I should postpone the trip. W: That might be a good idea. What will you do instead? M: Perhaps I’ll go to the cinema. There’s a new film I wanted to see. W: That sounds like a better plan. I’m off to the dentist right now. M: Oh, good luck with that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which event impressed the woman most? A．The dance party. B．The yard sale. C．The picnic. 9．What were the neighbors like before? A．They held small events. B．They seldom interacted. C．They shared their belongings. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A regular activity. B．Weekend plans. C．Changes in the community. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Our new neighbors have really done a great job, haven’t they? M: You’re not kidding. This whole area has taken on a new look since they moved in. W: Totally. The community events they’ve organized have been a huge hit. M: Yeah, everyone loved the dance party. And the picnic in the park last month was really fun too. People around here seem much closer now. W: I agree. But you know what I liked the most? The yard sale they arranged on weekends. It really got everyone talking and trading stuff. In the past people mostly kept to themselves. That event really helped everyone “come out of their shells”, you know? M: Yes. It’s wonderful to see everyone coming together like this. We should suggest holding these kinds of things more often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore. 12．When should Jack finish the article? A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 13．What will Jack write about? A．His favorite book. B．His favorite play. C．His favorite movie. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, what a busy Monday. You are spending a lot of time in the library today. What’s up? Are you becoming a hardworking boy? M: Hi, Cindy, you’re joking. I’m thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish it the day after tomorrow. The title is my favorite book, but I can’t decide what to write about. W: Well, what’s your favorite book then? M: It’s hard to say. In fact, I don’t really enjoy reading. W: I see. Can you write about something else, a film or a play, for example? M: I don’t think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. W: I’m sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it’s not about a book. M: I think you have got it right. I’ll write about my favourite film instead. Thanks, Cindy. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend? A．The busy schedule. B．The long distance. C．The high cost. 15．What did Jenny do last weekend? A．She participated in a competition. B．She won a football prize at the park. C．She played tennis with her brother. 16．Who got injured? A．Emily. B．Joe. C．Andy. 17．What will the woman do next weekend? A．Go to the beach with the man. B．Go swimming and fishing alone. C．Invite the man to a basketball game. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sailing trip. M: It was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do, Emily? W: I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn’t find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. M: Why don’t you ask Jenny? She’s good at sports. W: Oh no, that’s right. She was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope she won a prize. M: Did you hear about Joe? He broke his leg when playing football. W: Oh no, that will stop him going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I’ll come with you. I love it there. M: Would you like to take me there? W: Of course. The more people, the better. We can ask Andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. M: Great. I’ll ask him if he wants to come. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To seek volunteers. B．To raise funds for the program. C．To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary. 19．How did the speaker initially become associated with the Horizon youth program? A．Through the shelter. B．Through the police. C．Through the high school. 20．Who is the speaker likely addressing? A．A group of homeless youths. B．Parents of school students. C．Supporters of the program. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Alex Johnson. And I suppose you all know that we’re gathered here to celebrate ten years of the Horizon youth program. I understand many of you volunteer at the shelter or teach at the Horizon day school. And there are numerous others who contribute financially to the program, which is equally crucial. Everyone who has benefited from the program is deeply grateful to all of you. The program virtually saved my life. I became homeless when I was fifteen and lived on the streets. Even worse, I once broke the law. Eventually, the police station contacted a volunteer from Horizon, and the volunteer enrolled me in the program. They provided me with shelter, a part-time job, and assisted me in obtaining my high school diploma. Now, I’m attending college and working part-time at the Horizon shelter, where I encounter troubled youth who are much younger than I once was. So, I witness daily the impact of your generosity on homeless individuals.  Next, I’d like to introduce the remarkable woman who is responsible for all of this. The President, Laura Harris, will share with us the story of the founding of the Horizon youth program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools. The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone. Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all passwords. When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect. Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack? 15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks 15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z, A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time 15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases 15 characters password of all printable characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols) 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security. Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.” 21．What percentage of passwords are the most common type? A．1.5%. B．3.3%. C．7.6%. D．8%. 22．What is the main factor the table compares? A．The size of set. B．Use of letters. C．The cracking method. D．Password length. 23．Why does the author quote Darren James? A．To introduce his company. B．To warn the online thieves. C．To stress the worrying reality. D．To criticize users for poor choices. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文字介绍一项研究，研究显示绝大多数现实密码强度很弱，仅少数符合强密码标准。密码长度与字符种类决定安全性，弱密码极易被破解，用户账号仍面临巨大风险。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone.(最常见的密码长度均为8个字符，且仅包含两种字符类型，例如“Summer22”或“Office99”。约8%的所有密码都处于这种极其简单的危险区域)”可知，最常见的密码占密码总数的百分比的8%。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.(当密码长度保持不变时，安全性主要取决于所使用的字符种类的多样性。下面的表格说明了这一现象)”以及表格第一列：Character set，第二列：Size of set，可知，整表都是在对比：不同字符集大小→组合数多少→破解时间。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”(然而实际上，弱密码仍然非常常见。正如Specops公司的高级产品经理达伦·詹姆斯所指出的那样：“许多用户仍然是网络窃贼容易下手的目标，他们能在几秒钟内破解这些密码。”)”可知，作者引用达伦·詹姆斯的话以强调这一令人担忧的现实。故选C。 B Dr. Punam Krishan is a general practitioner — a GP — one of the doctors who stand on the front line of medicine. GPs treat everyday illnesses, listen carefully to patients’ concerns, and decide when special medical care is needed. Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, including How to Be a Doctor and Other Life-Saving Jobs, You and Your Body, and her latest release, The Superhero’s First Aid Manual. Her journey into medicine began with caring for others. “It started off with me wanting to help people understand themselves better,” she once explained. She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, even when it was challenging, and eventually toward a life dedicated to healing others. To Dr. Krishan, being a GP is “one of the most incredible jobs in the world”. Every day, she meets people from different backgrounds and at different stages of life. With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, “It makes me feel a bit like a detective,” she said. Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. She describes her role as being “a bit of a best friend to people”. Her newest book was shaped by a deeply personal loss. When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children. Through her book, she teaches young readers to recognize emergencies such as allergic reactions or heart attacks, and to take simple but vital steps — staying calm, calling 999, or placing someone in the recovery position. For Dr. Krishan, heroism begins with care, courage, and knowledge. “Children should know the basics of how to be a superhero in that moment,” she added. 24．What can we learn about Dr. Krishan from the first paragraph? A．She takes on multiple roles. B．She excels in detailed work. C．She takes pleasure in reading. D．She aims for public recognition. 25．Why did Dr. Krishan dive into science? A．To tackle the scientific challenges. B．To make up for her childhood regret. C．To observe the lives of patients better. D．To find explanations for what she observed. 26．How does Dr. Krishan find her work as a GP? A．Fast-paced but fulfilling. B．Stressful but stable. C．Challenging but well-paid. D．Exhausting but promising. 27．What does Dr. Krishan’s experience indicate according to the last paragraph? A．Better late than never. B．Fix the roof before it rains. C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Opportunity favors the prepared mind. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全科医生普纳姆·克里尚博士的职业生涯、个人信念以及她通过新书传递急救知识的使命。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, (除了在诊所工作外，克里尚博士也是电视上的熟面孔，她还写了几本书)”可知，克里尚博士不仅是一名全科医生，还在电视上露面，并且是几本书的作者，由此可知，她扮演着多个角色。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, (她经常注意到有人看起来不舒服，就会忍不住问为什么。这种安静的好奇心驱使她更深入地研究科学)”可知，克里尚博士对观察到的事物感到好奇，想要找到解释，因此她深入研究了科学。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, (每位病人只有十分钟的时间，她必须仔细倾听，从字里行间理解，并揭示他们症状背后的真相)”以及“Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. (病人可能带着一个问题或多个问题来，找到正确的答案会带来一种永远不会消退的兴奋感)”可知，克里尚博士的工作节奏很快，但她觉得很有成就感。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children.(当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖父去世了，多年来她一直担心自己错过了祖父身体不适的迹象。这段经历一直伴随着她，并形成了一个坚定的信念：识别疾病可以成为一种拯救生命的技能，即使对儿童来说也是如此)”可知，克里尚博士小时候的经历让她意识到识别疾病的重要性，因此她通过写书来教育年轻读者识别紧急情况并采取简单的急救措施，这体现了“未雨绸缪”的理念。故选B。 C Everyone has heard that it’s vital to get seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Get anything less, and you are more likely to suffer from poor health in the short and long term. But in recent years, scientists have discovered a rare group of people who consistently get little shut-eye and are no worse for wear. Natural short sleepers, as they are called, are genetically wired to need only four to six hours of sleep a night. These exceptions suggest that quality, not quantity, is what matters. If scientists could figure out what these people do differently, it might, they hope, provide insight into sleep’s very nature. Ying-Hui Fu, a human geneticist and neuroscientist at UC San Francisco, recalls there is one family whose members woke up early but didn’t go to bed early, and felt refreshed after only about six hours of sleep. They were the first people identified with familial natural short sleep, a condition that runs in families like other genetic features. Fu and her colleague Ptaček thought the short sleep originated from a mutation (变异) in a gene called DEC2. The researchers went on to genetically engineer the DEC2 mutation into mice, showing that the animals need less sleep than their littermates. Over time, the researchers have identified seven genes associated with natural short sleep. Like mice, people who are naturally short sleepers seem to be immune (免疫的) to the ill effects of short sleep. If anything, they do extraordinarily well. Research suggests that such people are ambitious, energetic and optimistic, with remarkable recoverability against stress and higher thresholds (阈值) for pain. But though sleep has a strong genetic component, it can also be shaped by the environment. Knowing that better sleep is possible, and understanding the basis, could point the way to interventions to improve sleep, enabling more people to live longer, healthier lives. 28．What does the underlined part “no worse for wear” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Unharmed. B．Uncomfortable. C．Abnormal. D．Exhausted. 29．What can we know about the mentioned family in paragraph 3? A．They are early to bed and early to rise. B．Their sleep quality depends on the quantity. C．They are genetically built to require less sleep. D．DEC2 is a decisive factor in their health condition. 30．What is the ultimate goal of this research? A．To develop tools for editing sleep genes. B．To improve sleep quality for better health. C．To identify specific sleep-related genes. D．To create universal sleep reduction programs. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Less Shut-Eye, Better Health B．Sleep Quality and Gene Mutation C．The ones Who Need Less Sleep D．The Hidden Costs of Short Sleep 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究发现少数人因基因突变只需4-6小时睡眠且健康，科学家希望通过解码其机制改善大众睡眠质量。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Everyone has heard that it’s vital to get seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Get anything less, and you are more likely to suffer from poor health in the short and long term. But in recent years, scientists have discovered a rare group of people who consistently get little shut-eye(每个人都听说过，每晚保证7到9小时的睡眠至关重要。睡眠时间少于这个范围的人，无论是短期内还是长期内，都更有可能出现健康问题。但近年来，科学家们发现了一群罕见的人，他们总是睡眠不足)”可知，一些罕见的人总是睡眠不足，结合下文“Natural short sleepers, as they are called, are genetically wired to need only four to six hours of sleep a night.(人们通常称这类人是“自然型短睡眠者”，他们天生就具备这样的生理特征：每晚只需睡4到6个小时即可)”可知，这类人是天生的少睡眠者，所以即使少睡也不会产生危害，划线词组与unharmed“未受损害的”意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fu and her colleague Ptaček thought the short sleep originated from a mutation (变异) in a gene called DEC2. The researchers went on to genetically engineer the DEC2 mutation into mice, showing that the animals need less sleep than their littermates.(傅和她的同事帕塔切克认为这种短暂的睡眠现象是由一种名为DEC2的基因发生突变所导致的。随后，研究人员通过基因工程技术将DEC2基因的突变引入到小鼠体内，结果发现这些小鼠所需的睡眠时间比其同窝幼崽要短)”可知，第三段开头提到的家庭天生就具有较少需要睡眠，这是基因所致。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing that better sleep is possible, and understanding the basis, could point the way to interventions to improve sleep, enabling more people to live longer, healthier lives.(既然我们知道改善睡眠是有可能的，并且也了解其背后的原理，那么这或许能为改善睡眠的干预措施提供方向，从而让更多人能够过上更长寿、更健康的生活)”可推知，这个研究最终是为了提高睡眠质量，从而促进身体健康。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But in recent years, scientists have discovered a rare group of people who consistently get little shut-eye and are no worse for wear.(但近年来，科学家们发现了一群罕见的人群，他们几乎从不睡足觉，但却依然未受影响)”可知，本文介绍了研究发现，少数人因基因突变只需4-6小时睡眠且健康，科学家希望通过解码其机制改善大众睡眠质量。由此可知，C选项“那些需要较少睡眠的人”能够引出文章话题，并涵盖阐述研究意义，综合概括全文，为最佳标题。故选C。 D Climate change is causing rising temperatures and extreme weather events. What if there were a way to cool Earth by reflecting the Sun? In 2022, the US company Make Sunsets released two weather balloons above Baja California in Mexico. These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. A similar weather balloon test flight was launched in the UK. This method belongs to solar geoengineering, a process of bouncing sunlight back into space. Other approaches include installing reflectors on satellites, though these are more technically complex. In a world of rising temperatures, dimming the Sun is an immediate way to cool the planet. Luke Iseman, the founder of Make Sunsets, claims that without solar geoengineering there are no other realistic choices to stay below 2℃, beyond which many effects of climate change will be irreversible (不可逆转). Studies have confirmed its effectiveness: a 2022 Yale study suggested reflecting sunlight could slow sea-level rise and help restore polar ice. Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. However, over 380 scientists worldwide have opposed the technology. Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. Since its effects are not limited to participating nations, conflicts between countries could arise. Additionally, experts argue that it might encourage polluters to continue burning fossil fuels. There is also concern about long-term maintenance: if solar geoengineering is stopped suddenly, Earth could face a sharp temperature surge, severely harming wildlife. Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. Governments, scientists, and global organizations should cooperate to conduct thorough research, assess its long-term impacts, and establish strict regulatory frameworks before any large-scale implementation. 32．What is the function of the balloons released by Make Sunsets? A．To absorb sulfur dioxide particles. B．To form a sunlight-reflecting mist. C．To monitor extreme weather changes. D．To help install sunlight reflectors. 33．What’s the advantage of solar geoengineering over renewable energy transition according to the text? A．It is more affordable. B．It is more eco-friendly. C．It is easier to carry out. D．It is more accessible. 34．What can we infer from paragraph 4 about solar geoengineering? A．It may reduce the use of oil. B．It may cause damage to satellites. C．It mainly benefits nations involved. D．It may affect rainfall distribution. 35．What’s the author’s attitude to dimming the Sun? A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了通过太阳地球工程来应对气候变化的可能性，分析了其潜在优势和巨大风险，并指出在实施前需进行全面研究和严格监管。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. (这些气球在到达一定高度时会爆开，将二氧化硫颗粒散布到天空中，从而在天空中形成一层能够反射阳光的明亮薄雾)”可知，这些气球的功能是形成能反射阳光的薄雾。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. (从财务上看，它也更可行：估计每年成本约为100亿美元，远低于全球完全向可再生能源转型所需的数万亿美元)”可知，与向可再生能源转型相比，太阳地球工程的优势在于其成本更低，即更经济。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. (一些人警告说，干预天气可能会扰乱降雨模式，在一些地区引发干旱，在另一些地区引发洪水)”可以推断，太阳地球工程可能会影响全球的降雨分布。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，作者在文章前半部分(第二、三段)客观陈述了太阳地球工程的技术原理、支持者的观点及其潜在优势(快速降温、成本低)。在文章后半部分(第四段)，作者又客观列举了全球科学家的反对意见及其存在的巨大风险(扰乱气候、引发冲突等)。最后一段作者总结道“Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. (鉴于其潜在的好处和重大风险，太阳地球工程需要谨慎评估)”，并建议进行深入研究、评估和建立监管框架。全文没有表现出明显的个人支持或反对倾向，而是平衡地呈现了问题的两面性，并提出了审慎的建议。因此，作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well-documented that reading teaches kids more than just new facts. Reading aloud to babies activates parts of their brain that support mental imagery and help them gain meaning from language. 36 But despite the established benefits of reading, books aren’t accessible to everyone. In a 2018 study, researchers in New York University placed book vending (销售) machines in poor communities where children’s books are rare or nonexistent. 37 What about libraries? The researchers asked participants about how they used local libraries and found that they were “rarely seen as an option”. 38 This is a time when school and early childhood programs are not in session. As a result, disadvantaged children fall behind academically during this “seasonal summer slide”, widening the gap between them and the disadvantaged kids. The researchers set out to see how vending machines in four low-income neighborhoods would affect family reading patterns and the academic downslide over summer. The machines were put in the neighborhoods for eight weeks. 39 More than 64,000 free books were popped out to 26,200 unique readers over the course of the summer. And the other 38,235 were repeat users. However, the vending machines weren’t enough to get children uninterested in reading to pick up a book. Forty percent of passersby visited but didn’t make a selection. “Our findings suggest that only having one side of the equation — access to books or adult support — is not enough,” said co-author Susan B．Neuman. “Children need access to books in their neighborhoods. 40 ” A．They turned out quite popular. B．The machines provide more books than libraries. C．Families in these areas don’t have enough access to books. D．Adults need to create an environment that inspires reading. E．It also reduces the risk of children having behavior problems. F．This problem of access to books is worsened over the summer. G．The authors conducted a series of questionnaires and interviews. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约大学研究者在贫困社区投放书籍自助售卖机的相关研究，探讨该举措对改善儿童阅读及缓解暑期学业下滑的作用，最后提出儿童阅读需要书籍获取渠道和成人支持双管齐下。 36．上文“It’s well-documented that reading teaches kids more than just new facts. Reading aloud to babies activates parts of their brain that support mental imagery and help them gain meaning from language. (有充分证据表明，阅读教给孩子的不仅仅是新的知识。给婴儿朗读能激活他们大脑中支持心理意象的区域，帮助他们从语言中获取意义)”阐述了阅读对儿童的好处，下文“But despite the established benefits of reading, books aren’t accessible to everyone. (但尽管阅读的益处已得到证实，并非所有人都能轻易获得书籍)”以转折引出书籍获取的问题。E项“这还能降低儿童出现行为问题的风险”承上启下，“also”进一步补充阅读的益处，与前文介绍的阅读优势构成并列关系，同时通过与下文的转折衔接，凸显出“虽有诸多好处，但书籍获取存在障碍”的逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 37．上文“In a 2018 study, researchers in New York University placed book vending (销售) machines in poor communities where children’s books are rare or nonexistent. (在2018年的一项研究中，纽约大学的研究者在儿童书籍稀缺甚至没有的贫困社区投放了书籍自助售卖机)”介绍了研究背景和举措，下文“What about libraries? The researchers asked participants about how they used local libraries and found that they were “rarely seen as an option”. (那图书馆呢？研究者询问了参与者使用当地图书馆的情况，发现图书馆“很少被视为一种选择”)”提及图书馆未被青睐的现状。C项“这些地区的家庭没有足够的渠道获取书籍”承上启下，“these areas”指代上文的“poor communities”，解释了在这些社区投放书籍售卖机的原因，同时为下文探讨图书馆不受重视的内容做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选C。 38．下文“This is a time when school and early childhood programs are not in session. As a result, disadvantaged children fall behind academically during this “seasonal summer slide”, widening the gap between them and the advantaged kids. (这段时间学校和幼儿教育项目都处于放假状态。结果，处境不利的儿童会在这段“季节性暑期学业下滑期”出现学业落后的情况，拉大了他们与优势群体儿童之间的差距)”描述了某一特定时期的学业问题，“this”指代的内容需要在空格处体现。F项“书籍获取困难的问题在夏季会变得更加严重”中“over the summer”对应下文的“this is a time”，点明了具体的时间节点，同时指出夏季会加剧书籍获取的问题，进而引出暑期学业下滑的结果，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 39．上文“The researchers set out to see how vending machines in four low-income neighborhoods would affect family reading patterns and the academic downslide over summer. The machines were put in the neighborhoods for eight weeks. (研究者着手研究在四个低收入社区投放的自助售卖机，会对家庭阅读模式和暑期学业下滑产生怎样的影响。这些售卖机在社区投放了八周时间)”介绍了研究的观察目标和投放时长，下文“More than 64,000 free books were popped out to 26,200 unique readers over the course of the summer. And the other 38,235 were repeat users. (整个夏天，超过64000本免费书籍被发放给了26200名不同的读者，还有38235人是重复借阅的用户)”用具体数据体现了售卖机的使用情况。A项“这些售卖机结果证明非常受欢迎”承上启下，“they”指代上文的“vending machines”，概括了售卖机的整体使用效果，同时下文的具体数据正是对“受欢迎”这一结论的有力佐证，逻辑通顺。故选A。 40．上文“However, the vending machines weren’t enough to get children uninterested in reading to pick up a book. Forty percent of passersby visited but didn’t make a selection. “Our findings suggest that only having one side of the equation — access to books or adult support — is not enough,” said co-author Susan B. Neuman. “Children need access to books in their neighborhoods. (然而，仅靠自助售卖机并不足以让对阅读不感兴趣的孩子拿起书本。有40%的路人只是驻足观看，并未选择书籍。“我们的研究结果表明，只解决问题的一个方面——要么是书籍获取渠道，要么是成人支持——是远远不够的，”该研究的合著者苏珊·B·纽曼表示，“孩子们需要在自己的社区里就能获得书籍)” 提出儿童阅读需要书籍获取渠道和成人支持两个方面的条件，且已经提及了“书籍获取”这一点。D项“成人需要创造一个能激发阅读兴趣的环境”补充了另一个必要条件，即“成人支持”的具体体现，与前文的观点形成完整的逻辑闭环，贴合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the India of the 1990s, my family resided in Mumbai. We didn’t possess a car, so 41 was an integral part of our daily routine. I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store. I’d 42 behind him with a small bag balanced on my handlebars, picking up the month’s groceries. Years later, in 2018, I cycled again, but this time in 43 for conquering high mountain passes. I assembled a group of like-minded individuals and we trained for our most 44 ride yet: The Himalayan Passes. Those rides taught me about determination, 45 ambition and the power in companionship. Then in 2023, I joined the Pedal India 120-day Challenge, which demanded cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without 46 for a great build. What started as a commitment to 47 became something more profound. The daily discipline of showing up, rain or shine, 48 my deeper passion for cycling. As a professional development trainer at my firm, I aimed to bring this newfound energy into my work. Traditional office meetings often felt unproductive, so I 49 my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings. It worked wonders. Hence, at the beginning of 2024, our company was in a crucial period of transition and I was determined to help my team 50 change, not oppose it. To 51 the connections among employees, I began holding one-on-one cycling meetings with my team. We talked more honestly and listened more deeply. Those cycling sessions 52 new dimensions of honesty and trust. Then the idea truly solidifies: what if I used cycling not just for fitness or connection, but as a platform for a life of 53 ? And so Cycle. TalkCONNECT, a non-profit organization, was born in 2024. I envisioned cycling with one person a week, but the response was 54 and unexpected. People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries, to 55 birthdays, or to mourn losses. To date, I have completed 380 cycles. 41．A．jogging B．hiking C．biking D．walking 42．A．switch B．bargain C．push D．trail 43．A．readiness B．exchange C．charge D．compensation 44．A．troublesome B．challenging C．imaginary D．additional 45．A．secret B．diverse C．shared D．personal 46．A．qualification B．assumption C．competition D．interruption 47．A．fitness B．fun C．profit D．development 48．A．ceased B．fueled C．reduced D．faded 49．A．divided B．transported C．maintained D．transformed 50．A．embrace B．resist C．contain D．showcase 51．A．reveal B．consider C．strengthen D．figure 52．A．gave away B．opened up C．turned in D．insisted on 53．A．quality B．power C．purpose D．pride 54．A．engaging B．disturbing C．frustrating D．overwhelming 55．A．mark B．address C．draw D．attend 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过骑行经历，将骑行发展为促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有车，所以骑自行车是我们日常生活的一部分。A. jogging慢跑；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. biking骑自行车；D. walking步行。根据后文“I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store.”可知，作者家没有车，所以经常骑自行车去附近的商店。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着一个小袋子，跟在他后面，车把上保持平衡，去买这个月的杂货。A. switch转换；B. bargain讨价还价；C. push推；D. trail跟踪，尾随。根据后文“behind him with a small bag balanced on my handlebars”以及语境可知，作者跟在父亲后面，车把上放着一个小袋子。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后的2018年，我再次骑自行车，但这次是为了征服高山隘口做好准备。A. readiness准备；B. exchange交换；C. charge收费；D. compensation补偿。根据后文“for conquering high mountain passes”可知，作者这次骑自行车是为了征服高山隘口做好准备，固定搭配in readiness for意为“为……做准备”。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我召集了一群志同道合的人，为最具挑战性的骑行训练：喜马拉雅山口。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. imaginary虚构的；D. additional额外的。根据空格前的“most”和后文“The Himalayan Passes”可知，此处强调难度升级，表示征服喜马拉雅山口是具有挑战性的骑行。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些骑行教会了我决心、共同的抱负和友谊的力量。A. secret秘密的；B. diverse多样的；C. shared共同的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“ambition and the power in companionship”可知，团队成员有着共同的骑行抱负，“shared ambition”体现团队精神。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我参加了Pedal India 120天挑战赛，要求在120天内每天至少骑行5公里，不能间断，以塑造良好的身材。A. qualification资格；B. assumption假设；C. competition比赛；D. interruption中断。根据上文“cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without”可知，核心要求是每日坚持、不能间断，“without interruption”表示“不中断”。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是为了健身的承诺，后来变成了更深刻的东西。A. fitness健康；B. fun乐趣；C. profit利润；D. development发展。根据上文“What started as a commitment to”以及后文作者将骑行发展成了促进个人成长、团队连接及公益事业的平台，可推知此次挑战的初始目的是提升身体素质，fitness表示“健康、健身”，与前文build语义对应。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，每天坚持出现的纪律，激发了我对骑行的更深热情。A. ceased停止；B. fueled激发，加强；C. reduced减少；D. faded褪色。根据后文“my deeper passion for cycling”可知，每日坚持的行为强化了作者对骑行的热爱。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的办公室会议往往效率低下，所以我把个人指导会议变成了骑行会议。A. divided分开；B. transported运输；C. maintained维护；D. transformed转换。根据后文“my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings”可知，作者将传统会议形式改成了骑行会议，transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“将…… 转变成……”。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2024年初，我们公司正处于一个关键的转型期，我决心帮助我的团队接受变革，而不是反对变革。A. embrace拥抱，接受；B. resist抵抗；C. contain包含；D. showcase展示。根据后文“change, not oppose it”可知，“oppose”提示应选择与之反义的词，embrace change是常见表达“拥抱变化，接受变革”。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了加强员工之间的联系，我开始与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议。A. reveal揭示；B. consider考虑；C. strengthen加强；D. figure计算。根据后文“the connections among employees”以及“We talked more honestly and listened more deeply.”可知，作者与团队成员进行一对一的骑行会议的目的是加强员工间的沟通与联结。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些骑行会议开启了诚实和信任的新维度。A. gave away赠送；B. opened up开启；C. turned in上交；D. insisted on坚持。根据后文“new dimensions of honesty and trust”可知，骑行会议创造了全新的沟通状态，opened up表示“开启、开创”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这个想法真正巩固了：如果我不只是把骑行用于健身或连接，而是作为一个有目的的生活平台呢？A. quality质量；B. power力量；C. purpose目的；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“a non-profit organization”可知，作者希望骑行承载公益价值，赋予人生更深远的意义，即成立一个非营利组织。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，2024年，非营利组织Cycle. TalkCONNECT诞生了。我设想每周和一个人一起骑自行车，但反应热烈得令人意外。A. engaging迷人的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. overwhelming压倒性的，势不可挡的。根据后文“People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries”可知，骑行活动的参与需求远超最初设想。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们要求骑自行车来庆祝周年纪念日、庆祝生日或哀悼失去。A. mark标记，庆祝；B. address演讲；C. draw画；D. attend参加。根据后文“birthdays”可知，人们要求骑自行车来庆祝生日，mark birthdays表示“纪念生日”，为常见搭配。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yi embroidery, a cherished intangible cultural heritage from China’s Liangshan region, has developed remarkably in recent years. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while 56 (empower) local communities. The journey 57 the global stage was not smooth. Cultural inheritor Aniu Aga recalls that the craft’s survival 58 (be) once seriously at risk due to declining interest. Determined to preserve the heritage, she began 59 (extensive) researching and collecting traditional Yi garments. Her perseverance bore fruit when her designs, inspired by the clouds and mountains of Liangshan, 60 (showcase) at a prestigious fashion show in Paris. The unique beauty and ingenious details, deeply impressed international designers and spectators alike. The revival of Yi embroidery today successfully combines cultural preservation with economic development. 61 network of workshops has been established across Liangshan. Through training programs, local women master professional skills, gain practical abilities, 62 earn a stable income, especially during agricultural off-seasons. This not only sustains livelihoods but also ensures the craft’s transmission. The growing “Guochao” or China-chic trend has further boosted demand, leading to increasing 63 (order). Moreover, innovation is driving the craft forward. Designers are exploring creative integrations, such as combining embroidery with modern accessories, 64 helps weave traditional patterns back into contemporary daily life. Supported by institutional policies, the industry now provides employment for tens of thousands. “Only by showing our culture with confidence can we win global applause,” Aniu Aga states. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in 65 (ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world. 【答案】 56．empowering 57．to 58．was 59．extensively 60．were showcased 61．A 62．and 63．orders 64．which 65．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍彝族刺绣这一非遗技艺的发展，讲述其从濒临失传走向国际舞台，融合文化传承与经济发展，通过创新和政策支持焕发新生的历程。 56．考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：它曾是一门传统手艺，如今在吸引国际时尚界目光的同时，也赋能了当地社群。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语 it 一致，且从句含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，it(Yi embroidery)与empower为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填empowering。 57．考查介词。句意：登上全球舞台的旅程并非一帆风顺。这里考查the journey to...，表“通往……的旅程”，为固定搭配。故填to。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：文化传承人Aniu Aga回忆，由于人们的兴趣日渐消退，这门手艺的存续曾岌岌可危。此空考查谓语动词，根据“once”可知应用一般过去时；主语“the craft’s survival”为单数。故填was。 59．考查副词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，她开始广泛研究和收集传统彝族服饰。此处修饰动词“researching and collecting”，需用形容词extensive的副词形式。故填extensively。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：当她以凉山的云山为灵感的设计在巴黎一场知名时装秀上展出时，她的坚持有了回报。此空考查谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时；主语her designs与showcase为被动关系，主语为复数。故填were showcased。 61．考查冠词。句意：凉山各地已建立起一个工坊网络。a network of，为固定搭配，意为“一个……的网络”，且句首首字母大写。故填A。 62．考查连词。句意：通过培训项目，当地妇女掌握专业技能、获得实操能力并赚取稳定收入，尤其是在农闲时节。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 63．考查名词复数。句意：不断升温的国潮风进一步提振了需求，带来了越来越多的订单。order表“订单”时为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，应用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 64．考查定语从句。句意：设计师们正在探索创意融合，比如将刺绣与现代配饰相结合，这有助于让传统纹样重新融入当代日常生活。先行词是前面整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为集体努力是关键，希望更多人加入进来，确保这一鲜活的传统持续繁荣，激励世界。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“加入进来的目的”。故填to ensure。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 陈述看法; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Physical and Mental Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version I: Physical and Mental Health When it comes to physical and mental health, I think they are equally vital for our wellbeing. Physical health keeps us energetic, while mental health helps us stay optimistic. To maintain physical health, I suggest we should exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet and ensure adequate sleep. To maintain mental health, we can communicate with someone we trust when feeling stressed. Moreover, we can relax ourselves by watching TV or listening to music. In conclusion, we should attach importance to our physical and mental health. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on! Version II: Physical and Mental Health When it comes to physical and mental health, I believe both are essential to our overall well-being. Physical health gives us strength, while mental health brings us peace of mind. To stay physically healthy, it is strongly suggested that we make regular exercise part of our daily routine, keep a balanced diet and ensure enough sleep. Meanwhile, we can relax our minds by talking to someone we trust, listening to music or spending time in nature. Let’s cherish both our body and mind to embrace a healthier and happier future together! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 至关重要的：vital→essential 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 乐观的：optimistic→positive 交流：communicate→interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, we can relax ourselves by watching TV or listening to music. 拓展句：Moreover, we can unwind ourselves through activities like watching TV or listening to music, which are effective ways to soothe our nerves and relieve stress. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Physical health keeps us energetic, while mental health helps us stay optimistic.（运用了 while 引导的并列句） 【高分句型 2】 To maintain mental health, we can communicate with someone we trust when feeling stressed.（通过 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式和动词不定式作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Harper announced the school’s Spring Relay and invited families to join practices so everyone could learn the meaning of teamwork. My best friend Ruby immediately pulled me into signing up with Lucas, who was always athletic and energetic. My dad promised to attend every practice, calling himself our “team booster”. On the first day, practices soon filled with energy. Ruby’s dad, Lucas’s mom, and my dad cheered for us. Coach Harper taught us basic techniques, such as gentle stretching movements and steady breathing techniques. I wasn’t sure how well I could run, but joining with friends and family felt like stepping into a warm adventure. After our first training session, Coach Harper saw my dad carrying a special whistle in his hand, which was given by my granddad, a retired PE teacher. Then he borrowed it for our practice. Before each run, Coach Harper blew the whistle regularly, as if rhythm helped him guide us. I watched this habit with a small smile, and it reminded me of my granddad. Passing the baton (接力棒) felt tricky at first, but my dad kept repeating, “Trust the hands waiting for you.” Coach Harper added new tasks as we improved. First, we ran in a slow turn. Then we jumped lightly on soft ground before giving the baton. Ruby laughed the whole time, and Lucas wrote down our times. Parents helped prepare the track and cheered for us, making me feel braver each day. One afternoon, Coach Harper announced that the official relay would include a “family-assist moment”, but he didn’t say what form it would take. Ruby guessed cheering signs, and Lucas guessed little bells. My dad showed a yellow ribbon (丝带) he planned to wave on race day and said that he would run “one heroic lap”, which I treated as a joke. I only knew our practices became smoother each week. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The finish came quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The race day arrived. The sun hung high, and the track glowed under its rays. Families filled the stands, their cheers mixing with the buzz of excitement. Coach Harper finally revealed the ‌“family-assist moment”: each team’s parent would join the last lap with the final runner. My eyes widened — Dad wasn’t joking about his ‌“heroic lap” after all. As the whistle blew, Ruby sprinted off first, her dad waving a homemade sign. Lucas took the baton next, his mom calling out his best times. When I grabbed the baton from Lucas, Dad’s voice rang out: ‌“Trust the hands waiting for you.” The finish came quickly. As I neared the final stretch, Dad appeared beside me, the yellow ribbon fluttering in his hand. ‌“Run with me, kiddo!” he shouted. We picked up speed together, the crowd roaring in our ears. I could see Ruby and Lucas cheering wildly at the finish line. When we crossed the line hand in hand, we collapsed into breathless laughter. Coach Harper blew my granddad’s whistle, and warmth flooded my chest. We didn’t win first place, but as we huddled as team and family, I knew we’d won something far more precious: the unbreakable bond of trust and togetherness. 【导语】本文以接力赛训练为线索展开，讲述作者和好友Ruby、Lucas组队参加学校春季接力赛，父亲全程陪伴训练，教练设置神秘的“家庭助力环节”，大家满怀期待准备比赛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛日到了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的热闹场景，教练揭晓“家庭助力环节”的具体内容，作者得知父亲要陪跑最后一圈时的意外，以及接力赛中前两棒的顺利进行。 ②由第二段首句内容“终点很快就到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲并肩冲向终点的过程，冲线后的喜悦，以及大家对比赛结果的感悟，点明团队与亲情的意义。 2. 续写线索：揭晓家庭助力环节——前棒顺利交接——父亲陪跑最后一圈——冲线共享喜悦——感悟亲情与团队 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①揭晓：reveal/make known/unfold ②冲刺：sprint/dash/rush ③接近：near/approach 情绪类 ①喊叫：shout/yell ②为……喝彩：roar/cheer 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the whistle blew, Ruby sprinted off first, her dad waving a homemade sign.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When I grabbed the baton from Lucas, Dad’s voice rang out: ‌“Trust the hands waiting for you.”(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] We didn’t win first place, but as we huddled as team and family, I knew we’d won something far more precious: the unbreakable bond of trust and togetherness.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害专询一次终业装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。Have you finalized your plans for the summer break? Yes, i've just book a walking trip in china with my parents. People are friendly there, and we're going to hike along the great wall. IT will definitely be memorable. Have you finalized your plans for the . summer break? Yes, I just book to a walking trip in china with my parents. People are friendly there, and we're going to hike along the great wall. IT will definitely be memorable. Listen to the next question. Have you watched the movie the wandering earth yet? Yes, the idea of moving earth away from the dying sun was really exciting. I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. Have you watched the movie the wandering earth yet? Yes, the idea of moving earth away from the dying sun was really exciting. I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. Listen to the next question. I was waiting for my dish shop at home, but I got a message saying I was delivered to my company. I really don't want to go there on holiday. Well, at least it's more convenient than picking IT up from the post office. I was waiting for my dish soup at home, but I got a message saying IT was delivered to my company. I really don't want to go there on a holiday. Well, at least it's more convenient than picking IT up from the post office. Listen to the next question. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. Listen to the next question. Have you seen utopia too? My kids say it's a movie worth seeing. No, not yet. What i've heard good things about its new characters and the funny interactions between . judy and nick. Yeah, but some reviews say IT likes new ideas. Have you seen utopia too? My kids say it's a movie worth seeing. No, not yet. But i've heard good things about its vivid new characters and the funny interactions between judy and neck. Yeah, but some reviews say IT likes new ideas. Listen to the next question. It's too hot and dry these days. Have you seen the weather forecast for tomorrow? Yes, they're predicting heavy rain all day. It's going to be cool for sure. Oh, I was planning to go walking in the lake district. Oh, no, that's a shame. Walking in the rain isn't fine. Yes, i'm not sure what to do now. Maybe I should postpone the trip. That might be a good idea. What will you do instead? Perhaps i'll go to the cinema. There's a new film I wanted to see . that sounds like a Better plane. I'm off to the . dentist right now. Oh, good luck with that. It's too hot and dry these days. Have you seen the weather forecast for tomorrow? Yes, they're predicting heavy rain all day. It's gonna be cool for sure. Oh, I was planning to go walking in the lake district. Oh, no, that's a shame. Walking in the rain isn't fine. Yes, i'm not sure what to do. now. Maybe I should postpone the trip. That might be a good idea. What will you do instead? Perhaps i'll go to the cinema. There's a new film I wanted to see . that sounds like a Better plane. I'm off to the . dentist right now. Oh, good luck with that. Listen to the next question. Our new neighbours have really done a great job, haven't they? You're not kidding. This whole area has taken on a new look since they moved in totally. The community events we've organized have been a huge hit. Yeah, everyone loved the dance party and the picnic in the park last month was really fun to people around here seem much closer. Now. I agree. But you know what I like to the most? The yard sale they arranged on weekends IT really got everyone talking in trading stuff. In the past, people mostly kept themselves. That event really helped everyone come out of their shells, you know? Yes, it's wonderful to see everyone coming together like this. We should suggest holding these kinds of things more often. Our new neighbors have really done a great job, haven't they? You're not kidding. This whole area has taken on a new look since they moved in totally. The community events we've organized have been a huge hit. Yeah, everyone loved the dance party. And the picnic in the park last month was really fun to. People around here seem much closer now. I agree, but you know what I like to the most, the yards sale they arranged on weekends, IT really got everyone talking in trading stuff. In the past, people mostly kept themselves. That event really helped everyone come out of their shells. you know? Yes, it's wonderful to see everyone coming together like this. We should suggest holding these kinds of things more often. Listen to the next question. Hi jack, what a busy monday. You are spending a lot of time in the library today. What's up? Are you becoming a hard working boy? Hi Sandy, you're joking. I'm thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish IT the day after tomorrow. The title is my favorite book, but I can't decide what right about. Well, what's your favorite book then? It's hard to say. In fact, I don't really enjoy reading. I see. Can you write about something else, a film or a play, for example? I don't think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. I'm sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it's not about a book. I think you've got IT right. I'll right about my favorite film instead. Thanks. Cindy. You welcome. Hi jack. What a busy monday. You are spending a lot of time in a library today. What's up? Are you becoming a hard working boy? Hi Sandy. You're joking. I'm thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish up the day after tomorrow. The title is my favorite book, but I can decide what right about. well, what's your favorite book then? It's hard to say. In fact, I don't really enjoy reading. I see. Can you write about something else, a film or a play, for example? I don't think so. I promised Betty to write about a book. I'm sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it's not about a book. I think you've got IT right. I'll write about my favorite film instead. Thanks, Cindy. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sAiling trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? Emily? I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. Why don't you ask Jenny? She's good at sports? Oh no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope SHE one a prize. Did you hear about joe? He broke his leg when playing football. Oh no. That will stop him going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I'll come with you. I love IT there. Would you like to take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. great. I'll ask him if he wants to come. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sAiling trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do, Emily? I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. Why don't you ask Jenny? She's good at sports. Oh, no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope he won a prize. Did you hear about joe? He broke his leg when playing football. Oh, no, that will stop him going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I'll come with you. I love IT there. Would you like to take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside . next weekend. great. I'll ask him if he wants to come. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I am a Johnson. And I suppose you all know that we're gathered here to celebrate ten years of the horizon youth program. I understand many of you volunteered the shelter or teach at the horizon day school, and there are numerous others who contribute financially to the program, which is equally crucial. Everyone who has benefit from the program is deeply grateful to all of you. The program virtually saved my life. I became homeless when I was fifteen and lived on the streets. Even worse, I once broke the law. Eventually, the police station contacted a volunteer from horizon, and the volunteer enrolled me in the program. They provided me with shelter, a part time job, and assisted me and obtaining my high school diploma. Now i'm attending college and working part time at the horizon shelter, where I encounter troubled youth who are much Younger than I once was. So I witnessed daily the impact of your generosity on homeless individuals. Next, i'd like to introduce the remarkable woman who is responsible for all of this. The president, laa Harris, will share with us the story of the founding of the horizon youth program. Hello everyone. I am Alice Johnson. And I suppose you all know that we're gathered here to ten years of the horizon youth program. I understand many of you volunteer at the shelter or teacher at the horizon day school, and there are numerous others who contribute financially to the program, which is equally crucial. Everyone who is benefit from the program is deeply grateful to all of you. The program virtually saved my life. I became homeless when I was fifteen and lived on the streets. Even worse, I once broke the law. Eventually, the police station contacted a volunteer from horizon, and the volunteer enrolled me in the program. They provided me with shelter, a part time job, and assisted me and obtaining my high school diploma. Now i'm attending college and working part time at the horizon shelter, where I encounter troubled youth who much Younger than I once was. So I witness daily the impact of your generosity on homeless individuals. Next, i'd like to introduce the remarkable woman who is responsible for all of this. The president, lara Harris, will share with us the story of the founding of the horizon youth program. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will the man travel to China with? A．The woman. B．His family. C．His colleague. 2．What does the woman think about the film? A．The acting is poor. B．The plot is confusing. C．The ending is exciting. 3．Where was the man’s package delivered? A．To his home. B．To his company. C．To the post office. 4．What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A．She is on a diet. B．She is fond of vegetables. C．She is tired of eating meat. 5．What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2? A．It’s not creative enough. B．Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C．New characters aren’t vivid. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Dry. B．Wet. C．Hot. 7．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Watch a movie. B．Visit the dentist. C．Hike in the Lake District. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which event impressed the woman most? A．The dance party. B．The yard sale. C．The picnic. 9．What were the neighbors like before? A．They held small events. B．They seldom interacted. C．They shared their belongings. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A regular activity. B．Weekend plans. C．Changes in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore. 12．When should Jack finish the article? A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 13．What will Jack write about? A．His favorite book. B．His favorite play. C．His favorite movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend? A．The busy schedule. B．The long distance. C．The high cost. 15．What did Jenny do last weekend? A．She participated in a competition. B．She won a football prize at the park. C．She played tennis with her brother. 16．Who got injured? A．Emily. B．Joe. C．Andy. 17．What will the woman do next weekend? A．Go to the beach with the man. B．Go swimming and fishing alone. C．Invite the man to a basketball game. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To seek volunteers. B．To raise funds for the program. C．To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary. 19．How did the speaker initially become associated with the Horizon youth program? A．Through the shelter. B．Through the police. C．Through the high school. 20．Who is the speaker likely addressing? A．A group of homeless youths. B．Parents of school students. C．Supporters of the program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools. The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone. Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all passwords. When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect. Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack? 15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks 15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z, A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time 15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases 15 characters password of all printable characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols) 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security. Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.” 21．What percentage of passwords are the most common type? A．1.5%. B．3.3%. C．7.6%. D．8%. 22．What is the main factor the table compares? A．The size of set. B．Use of letters. C．The cracking method. D．Password length. 23．Why does the author quote Darren James? A．To introduce his company. B．To warn the online thieves. C．To stress the worrying reality. D．To criticize users for poor choices. B Dr. Punam Krishan is a general practitioner — a GP — one of the doctors who stand on the front line of medicine. GPs treat everyday illnesses, listen carefully to patients’ concerns, and decide when special medical care is needed. Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, including How to Be a Doctor and Other Life-Saving Jobs, You and Your Body, and her latest release, The Superhero’s First Aid Manual. Her journey into medicine began with caring for others. “It started off with me wanting to help people understand themselves better,” she once explained. She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, even when it was challenging, and eventually toward a life dedicated to healing others. To Dr. Krishan, being a GP is “one of the most incredible jobs in the world”. Every day, she meets people from different backgrounds and at different stages of life. With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, “It makes me feel a bit like a detective,” she said. Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. She describes her role as being “a bit of a best friend to people”. Her newest book was shaped by a deeply personal loss. When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children. Through her book, she teaches young readers to recognize emergencies such as allergic reactions or heart attacks, and to take simple but vital steps — staying calm, calling 999, or placing someone in the recovery position. For Dr. Krishan, heroism begins with care, courage, and knowledge. “Children should know the basics of how to be a superhero in that moment,” she added. 24．What can we learn about Dr. Krishan from the first paragraph? A．She takes on multiple roles. B．She excels in detailed work. C．She takes pleasure in reading. D．She aims for public recognition. 25．Why did Dr. Krishan dive into science? A．To tackle the scientific challenges. B．To make up for her childhood regret. C．To observe the lives of patients better. D．To find explanations for what she observed. 26．How does Dr. Krishan find her work as a GP? A．Fast-paced but fulfilling. B．Stressful but stable. C．Challenging but well-paid. D．Exhausting but promising. 27．What does Dr. Krishan’s experience indicate according to the last paragraph? A．Better late than never. B．Fix the roof before it rains. C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Opportunity favors the prepared mind. C Everyone has heard that it’s vital to get seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Get anything less, and you are more likely to suffer from poor health in the short and long term. But in recent years, scientists have discovered a rare group of people who consistently get little shut-eye and are no worse for wear. Natural short sleepers, as they are called, are genetically wired to need only four to six hours of sleep a night. These exceptions suggest that quality, not quantity, is what matters. If scientists could figure out what these people do differently, it might, they hope, provide insight into sleep’s very nature. Ying-Hui Fu, a human geneticist and neuroscientist at UC San Francisco, recalls there is one family whose members woke up early but didn’t go to bed early, and felt refreshed after only about six hours of sleep. They were the first people identified with familial natural short sleep, a condition that runs in families like other genetic features. Fu and her colleague Ptaček thought the short sleep originated from a mutation (变异) in a gene called DEC2. The researchers went on to genetically engineer the DEC2 mutation into mice, showing that the animals need less sleep than their littermates. Over time, the researchers have identified seven genes associated with natural short sleep. Like mice, people who are naturally short sleepers seem to be immune (免疫的) to the ill effects of short sleep. If anything, they do extraordinarily well. Research suggests that such people are ambitious, energetic and optimistic, with remarkable recoverability against stress and higher thresholds (阈值) for pain. But though sleep has a strong genetic component, it can also be shaped by the environment. Knowing that better sleep is possible, and understanding the basis, could point the way to interventions to improve sleep, enabling more people to live longer, healthier lives. 28．What does the underlined part “no worse for wear” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Unharmed. B．Uncomfortable. C．Abnormal. D．Exhausted. 29．What can we know about the mentioned family in paragraph 3? A．They are early to bed and early to rise. B．Their sleep quality depends on the quantity. C．They are genetically built to require less sleep. D．DEC2 is a decisive factor in their health condition. 30．What is the ultimate goal of this research? A．To develop tools for editing sleep genes. B．To improve sleep quality for better health. C．To identify specific sleep-related genes. D．To create universal sleep reduction programs. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Less Shut-Eye, Better Health B．Sleep Quality and Gene Mutation C．The ones Who Need Less Sleep D．The Hidden Costs of Short Sleep D Climate change is causing rising temperatures and extreme weather events. What if there were a way to cool Earth by reflecting the Sun? In 2022, the US company Make Sunsets released two weather balloons above Baja California in Mexico. These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. A similar weather balloon test flight was launched in the UK. This method belongs to solar geoengineering, a process of bouncing sunlight back into space. Other approaches include installing reflectors on satellites, though these are more technically complex. In a world of rising temperatures, dimming the Sun is an immediate way to cool the planet. Luke Iseman, the founder of Make Sunsets, claims that without solar geoengineering there are no other realistic choices to stay below 2℃, beyond which many effects of climate change will be irreversible (不可逆转). Studies have confirmed its effectiveness: a 2022 Yale study suggested reflecting sunlight could slow sea-level rise and help restore polar ice. Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. However, over 380 scientists worldwide have opposed the technology. Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. Since its effects are not limited to participating nations, conflicts between countries could arise. Additionally, experts argue that it might encourage polluters to continue burning fossil fuels. There is also concern about long-term maintenance: if solar geoengineering is stopped suddenly, Earth could face a sharp temperature surge, severely harming wildlife. Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. Governments, scientists, and global organizations should cooperate to conduct thorough research, assess its long-term impacts, and establish strict regulatory frameworks before any large-scale implementation. 32．What is the function of the balloons released by Make Sunsets? A．To absorb sulfur dioxide particles. B．To form a sunlight-reflecting mist. C．To monitor extreme weather changes. D．To help install sunlight reflectors. 33．What’s the advantage of solar geoengineering over renewable energy transition according to the text? A．It is more affordable. B．It is more eco-friendly. C．It is easier to carry out. D．It is more accessible. 34．What can we infer from paragraph 4 about solar geoengineering? A．It may reduce the use of oil. B．It may cause damage to satellites. C．It mainly benefits nations involved. D．It may affect rainfall distribution. 35．What’s the author’s attitude to dimming the Sun? A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well-documented that reading teaches kids more than just new facts. Reading aloud to babies activates parts of their brain that support mental imagery and help them gain meaning from language. 36 But despite the established benefits of reading, books aren’t accessible to everyone. In a 2018 study, researchers in New York University placed book vending (销售) machines in poor communities where children’s books are rare or nonexistent. 37 What about libraries? The researchers asked participants about how they used local libraries and found that they were “rarely seen as an option”. 38 This is a time when school and early childhood programs are not in session. As a result, disadvantaged children fall behind academically during this “seasonal summer slide”, widening the gap between them and the disadvantaged kids. The researchers set out to see how vending machines in four low-income neighborhoods would affect family reading patterns and the academic downslide over summer. The machines were put in the neighborhoods for eight weeks. 39 More than 64,000 free books were popped out to 26,200 unique readers over the course of the summer. And the other 38,235 were repeat users. However, the vending machines weren’t enough to get children uninterested in reading to pick up a book. Forty percent of passersby visited but didn’t make a selection. “Our findings suggest that only having one side of the equation — access to books or adult support — is not enough,” said co-author Susan B．Neuman. “Children need access to books in their neighborhoods. 40 ” A．They turned out quite popular. B．The machines provide more books than libraries. C．Families in these areas don’t have enough access to books. D．Adults need to create an environment that inspires reading. E．It also reduces the risk of children having behavior problems. F．This problem of access to books is worsened over the summer. G．The authors conducted a series of questionnaires and interviews. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the India of the 1990s, my family resided in Mumbai. We didn’t possess a car, so 41 was an integral part of our daily routine. I frequently accompanied my father, pedaling there from our house to a neighborhood store. I’d 42 behind him with a small bag balanced on my handlebars, picking up the month’s groceries. Years later, in 2018, I cycled again, but this time in 43 for conquering high mountain passes. I assembled a group of like-minded individuals and we trained for our most 44 ride yet: The Himalayan Passes. Those rides taught me about determination, 45 ambition and the power in companionship. Then in 2023, I joined the Pedal India 120-day Challenge, which demanded cycling at least 5 km daily for 120 days without 46 for a great build. What started as a commitment to 47 became something more profound. The daily discipline of showing up, rain or shine, 48 my deeper passion for cycling. As a professional development trainer at my firm, I aimed to bring this newfound energy into my work. Traditional office meetings often felt unproductive, so I 49 my individual guidance meetings into cycling meetings. It worked wonders. Hence, at the beginning of 2024, our company was in a crucial period of transition and I was determined to help my team 50 change, not oppose it. To 51 the connections among employees, I began holding one-on-one cycling meetings with my team. We talked more honestly and listened more deeply. Those cycling sessions 52 new dimensions of honesty and trust. Then the idea truly solidifies: what if I used cycling not just for fitness or connection, but as a platform for a life of 53 ? And so Cycle. TalkCONNECT, a non-profit organization, was born in 2024. I envisioned cycling with one person a week, but the response was 54 and unexpected. People have requested cycles to celebrate anniversaries, to 55 birthdays, or to mourn losses. To date, I have completed 380 cycles. 41．A．jogging B．hiking C．biking D．walking 42．A．switch B．bargain C．push D．trail 43．A．readiness B．exchange C．charge D．compensation 44．A．troublesome B．challenging C．imaginary D．additional 45．A．secret B．diverse C．shared D．personal 46．A．qualification B．assumption C．competition D．interruption 47．A．fitness B．fun C．profit D．development 48．A．ceased B．fueled C．reduced D．faded 49．A．divided B．transported C．maintained D．transformed 50．A．embrace B．resist C．contain D．showcase 51．A．reveal B．consider C．strengthen D．figure 52．A．gave away B．opened up C．turned in D．insisted on 53．A．quality B．power C．purpose D．pride 54．A．engaging B．disturbing C．frustrating D．overwhelming 55．A．mark B．address C．draw D．attend 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yi embroidery, a cherished intangible cultural heritage from China’s Liangshan region, has developed remarkably in recent years. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while 56 (empower) local communities. The journey 57 the global stage was not smooth. Cultural inheritor Aniu Aga recalls that the craft’s survival 58 (be) once seriously at risk due to declining interest. Determined to preserve the heritage, she began 59 (extensive) researching and collecting traditional Yi garments. Her perseverance bore fruit when her designs, inspired by the clouds and mountains of Liangshan, 60 (showcase) at a prestigious fashion show in Paris. The unique beauty and ingenious details, deeply impressed international designers and spectators alike. The revival of Yi embroidery today successfully combines cultural preservation with economic development. 61 network of workshops has been established across Liangshan. Through training programs, local women master professional skills, gain practical abilities, 62 earn a stable income, especially during agricultural off-seasons. This not only sustains livelihoods but also ensures the craft’s transmission. The growing “Guochao” or China-chic trend has further boosted demand, leading to increasing 63 (order). Moreover, innovation is driving the craft forward. Designers are exploring creative integrations, such as combining embroidery with modern accessories, 64 helps weave traditional patterns back into contemporary daily life. Supported by institutional policies, the industry now provides employment for tens of thousands. “Only by showing our culture with confidence can we win global applause,” Aniu Aga states. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in 65 (ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 陈述看法; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Physical and Mental Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Harper announced the school’s Spring Relay and invited families to join practices so everyone could learn the meaning of teamwork. My best friend Ruby immediately pulled me into signing up with Lucas, who was always athletic and energetic. My dad promised to attend every practice, calling himself our “team booster”. On the first day, practices soon filled with energy. Ruby’s dad, Lucas’s mom, and my dad cheered for us. Coach Harper taught us basic techniques, such as gentle stretching movements and steady breathing techniques. I wasn’t sure how well I could run, but joining with friends and family felt like stepping into a warm adventure. After our first training session, Coach Harper saw my dad carrying a special whistle in his hand, which was given by my granddad, a retired PE teacher. Then he borrowed it for our practice. Before each run, Coach Harper blew the whistle regularly, as if rhythm helped him guide us. I watched this habit with a small smile, and it reminded me of my granddad. Passing the baton (接力棒) felt tricky at first, but my dad kept repeating, “Trust the hands waiting for you.” Coach Harper added new tasks as we improved. First, we ran in a slow turn. Then we jumped lightly on soft ground before giving the baton. Ruby laughed the whole time, and Lucas wrote down our times. Parents helped prepare the track and cheered for us, making me feel braver each day. One afternoon, Coach Harper announced that the official relay would include a “family-assist moment”, but he didn’t say what form it would take. Ruby guessed cheering signs, and Lucas guessed little bells. My dad showed a yellow ribbon (丝带) he planned to wave on race day and said that he would run “one heroic lap”, which I treated as a joke. I only knew our practices became smoother each week. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The finish came quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $