UNIT 11 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 维度一：品句填词 1.The resort has changed 　　　　　　（有点） over the last few years. 2.He is being constantly m　　　　　　 with regular checks on his blood pressure. 3.It’s high time that you made a c　　　　　　 with your parents.After all，they love you so much. 维度二：词形转换 1.The exact details of the agreement are still under 　　　　　　（negotiate）. 2.I’ve been making 　　　　　　（inquire） about the cost of a round-the-world ticket. 3.He was 　　　　　　（annoy） at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 4.I was 　　　　　　（shame） that I’d made so little effort. 5.How long does it take for the chicks to grow to 　　　　　　（mature）？ 6.He took this award-winning photograph while on 　　　　　　（assign） in the Middle East. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.After he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（为每个人分配角色）， we began to practise. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （会很方便） for you to bring your laptop to the meeting. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山西实验中学检测） Best Free Museums in London and the UK 　　Whether you want to broaden your horizons， entertain the family during the school holidays or are simply looking for something free to do， a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket. 　　The Science Museum 　　Location： South Kensington， London. 　　At the Science Muscum， you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences.From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane， explore the extraordinary stories of human achievement and the challenges we have overcome.It also boasts an impressive IMAX theatre， tickets can be purchased online. 　　Imperial War Museum 　　Location： Lambeth Road， Lambeth， London 　　Founded over a hundred years ago， Britain’s national military museum records the nation’s experience of warfare across the decades.Over six stories of exhibits take visitors from the opening shots of the First World War， right up to the conflicts of the 21st century.It is also home to thousands of archives and records， which tell the stories of the real people caught up in conflicts at home and on the frontline. 　　Victoria and Albert Museum 　　Location： Cromwell Road， London 　　For art and design lovers， the Victoria and Albert is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital.Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria， who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899， it has an impressive collection of original masterpieces， contemporary art， architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery. 　　British Museum 　　Location： Great Russell Street， London 　　Founded in 1753， London’s oldest museum has everything from Egyptian mummies to Aztec sculpture.Spanning two million years of human history — the oldest object being a Paleolithic chopping tool — you could literally spend days exploring the vast exhibits from across the world.You can also visit the Reading Room， which served as the study space of some of the world’s most famous writers and thinkers. 1.What do these museums have in common？（　　） A.They are all located in South Kensington. B.They all have a fashion gallery. C.They are all free to visit. D.They all focus on military history. 2.What can visitors do at the Imperial War Museum？（　　） A.See Helen Sharman’s space suit. B.Study the stories of people in conflicts. C.Explore Paleolithic chopping tools. D.Visit the study space of famous writers. 3.Why is the British Muscum special？（　　） A.Because it has the oldest object among these museums. B.Because it records the nation’s experience of warfare. C.Because it was founded over a hundred years ago. D.Because it is named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria. B 　　（2025·山东烟台一中检测）To American ears， hearing the words “Black Grace” used together makes them feel a kind of quiet strength in times of hardship or perhaps a positive cultural stereotype （刻板印象）.To choreographer Neil Ieremia， the words represent the joining of two ideas born from personal and cultural conflict. 　　In New Zealand， where Ieremia grew up in what he describes as “a fairly tough town” northeast of Wellington， black was used to describe brave， daring behavior.In Ieremia’s youth， brave people were called “black”， linking them to the neighborhood’s heroes， New Zealand’s great All Blacks， the national rugby （橄榄球） team. 　　Ieremia was born in New Zealand to Samoan immigrants who arrived in the country during the 1960s.Illnesses kept him from actively participating in the country’s widespread sports culture.This was difficult for a Pacific Island boy living in a neighborhood where boys were expected to be sporty and tough.In this world， he developed a passion for music. 　　At the age of 19， Ieremia decided to attend dance school.At his first ballet class， the instructor told him he lacked grace.Ieremia wasn’t discouraged.When he started his own dance company in 1995， he looked to his own experiences for a name that would also reflect his ambitions for dance grace and storytelling.Thus Black Grace was born.Since then， he has changed the face of modern dance in New Zealand and turned Black Grace into one of the most recognizable and successful cultural brands. 　　In the early years of Black Grace， Ieremia struggled with the conflict between Samoan and New Zealand cultures.Questions of how and where one belongs were at the forefront of his work.Ieremia draws inspiration from his Samoan and New Zealand roots to create innovative dance works that reach across social， cultural and generational barriers.The work itself is highly physical， rich in the storytelling traditions of the South Pacific， and expressed with unique beauty and power. 4.What is Neil Ieremia’s occupation？（　　） A.A sports figure. B.A dancer. C.A psychologist. D.A great writer. 5.What does “Black Grace” mean to Neil Ieremia？（　　） A.Staying calm and positive when facing difficulties. B.The quality of being courageous and elegant. C.A kind of stereotype from cultural conflict. D.The expectation of being sporty and tough. 6.According to the passage， what can we learn about Ieremia？（　　） A.Ieremia immigrated from New Zealand to Samoa. B.Ieremia played a key role in mainstream sports culture. C.Ieremia had a talent for dance at an early age. D.Ieremia made Black Grace become a successful cultural brand. 7.What’s the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Bridging cultures through dance B.A conflict between two cultures C.Breaking the cultural stereotype D.Neil Ieremia — a successful choreographer C 　　When couples have an argument about things like finances， jealousy， or other interpersonal issues， they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts， according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh， a doctoral candidate in psychology， is the lead author of the study， which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo， and Daniel Yang from Yale University. 　　Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation （调解） of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future， while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present. 　　The team examined participants’ written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns — such as I， me， she， he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants’ focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively， both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies. 　　The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants’ focus on their feelings， and their reasoning strategies.As a result， participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether， especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future. 　　“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being，” said Huynh. 8.What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements？（　　） A.They lose faith in their future. B.They focus on their present feelings. C.They look forward to a fierce conflict. D.They care more about financial problems. 9.What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 most probably mean？（　　） A.Caused. B.Explained. C.Reduced. D.Influenced. 10.What were participants asked to do in the study？（　　） A.Argue with their romantic partners. B.Examine their use of pronouns. C.Respond to a text-analysis program. D.Write down their feelings about a conflict. 11.What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A.Reasoning properly is necessary for reconciliation. B.Extending a year is a solution to your personal problems. C.Thinking about future is helpful to relationship maintenance. D.Focusing on current feelings is the real cause of your arguments. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·湖北襄阳四中检测）Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship.12.（　　） The key is not to fear or try to avoid conflict but to learn how to solve it in a healthy way. 　　When conflict is mismanaged， it can cause great harm to a relationship.13.（　　） Whether you’re experiencing conflict at home， work or school， learning skills can help you resolve differences in a healthy way and build stronger， more rewarding relationships. 　　14.（　　） It occurs whenever people disagree over their values， motivations， perceptions， ideas， or desires.Sometimes these differences appear trivial， but when conflict triggers strong feelings， a deep personal need is often at the core of the problem.These needs can range from the need to feel safe and secure or respected and valued， to the need for greater closeness and intimacy. 　　Think about the opposing needs of a toddler and a parent.The child’s need is to explore， so venturing to the street or the cliff edge meets that need.But the parent’s need is to protect the child’s safety， a need that can only be met by limiting the toddler’s exploration.15.（　　） 　　The ability to successfully resolve conflict depends on your ability to： 　　·16.（　　） By staying calm， you can accurately read and interpret verbal and nonverbal communication. 　　·Control your emotions and behavior.When you’re in control of your emotions， you can communicate your needs without threatening， intimidating， or punishing others. A.Since these needs are different， conflict arises. B.Conflict arises from differences， both large and small. C.Manage stress quickly while remaining alert and calm. D.Conflict triggers strong emotions and can lead to hurt feelings. E.Differing needs can result in broken deals， decreased profits and lost jobs. F.After all， two people can’t be expected to agree on everything all the time. G.But conflict can provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people when handled in a proper way. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 基础知识自测 维度一 1.somewhat　2.monitored　3.compromise 维度二 1.negotiation　2.inquiries　3.annoyed　4.ashamed 5.maturity　6.assignment 维度三 1.assigned roles to everyone　2.It would be convenient 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些免费博物馆。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这四个博物馆都是免费的。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum部分最后两句可知，在帝国战争博物馆，游客可以研究冲突中人们的故事。 3.A　细节理解题。根据British Museum部分第二句可知，它的特别之处在于它拥有这些博物馆中最古老的物品。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述舞蹈家Neil Ieremia 通过音乐和舞蹈克服人生挫折、解决文化冲突的故事。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，Neil Ieremia选择上舞蹈学校并创办了舞蹈公司。由此可知，Neil Ieremia是一位舞蹈家。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，black被认为是勇敢的颜色，grace自然就是优雅的意思。由此推断，Black Grace指的是勇敢和优雅的品质。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，Ieremia把Black Grace打造成最成功的文化品牌之一。 7.A　标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第三句可知，Ieremia利用舞蹈作品打破了文化壁垒，增进了不同文化之间的交流。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，思考未来有助于克服人际关系中的冲突，从而维持关系。 8.B　细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，面对大多数分歧，情侣会专注于他们现在的感受。 9.A　词义猜测题。第二段首句说明第三视角推理可以成为调解人际冲突的积极策略。由此推知，画线词所在句意思：Huynh和他的合作者调查了仅仅通过思考未来，是否也能产生类似的好处。画线词意为“产生，引起”。 10.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在这项研究中，参与者被要求写下他们对冲突的感受。 11.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts和最后一段可知，本文的主旨是思考未来有助于维持关系。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲突产生的原因以及应对方法。 12.F　上文提到冲突是任何健康关系的正常组成部分，空处应说明原因并引出下文的解决策略。F项（毕竟，不能指望两个人总是在所有事情上意见一致）符合语境。 13.G　空后一句提到通过冲突可以建立更牢固、更有益的关系。G项（但当处理得当，冲突可以提供一个加强两个人之间的关系的机会）符合语境。 14.B　本段主要说明冲突产生的原因。B项（冲突源于大大小小的分歧）符合语境。 15.A　上文提到孩子和父母不同的需求，空处为本段最后一句，应说明其导致的结果。A项（由于这些需求不同，冲突便产生了）符合语境。 16.C　空后一句讲通过保持冷静来处理冲突。C项（快速处理压力，同时保持警觉和冷静）中的calm对应后文的staying calm。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $