UNIT 11 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 动词近义词(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(北师大版)
Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 动词近义词
①It happens that I am free today.
②The sports meeting will take place on Monday.
③My father had to work when he was ten years old.
④The play is not interesting.I really must go now.
【我的发现】
1.句①中happen有“ 发生 ”之意,带有碰巧、偶然的意思;而句②中take place也有“ 发生 ”之意,但没有偶然的意思,是事先安排或策划好的。
2.句③中have to意为“ 不得不 ”,表示客观需要;而句④中的must表示说话人的主观看法。
一、动词近义词概述
近义词是指意思相近的单词、短语或结构等。
二、常见的动词近义词
看 | look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse |
说 | tell sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak sth; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain; express; dictate |
叫 | cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel |
问 | ask; interview; question |
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答 | answer; respond; reply |
听 | listen to; hear; pick up; overhear |
笑 | smile; laugh; burst into laughter/burst out laughing |
哭 | cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears/burst out crying |
吃/喝 | eat/drink; consume; sip; have a meal; have supper; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to |
穿/脱 | put on; wear; have sth on; be dressed in; get changed; be in; take off; remove |
行 | walk; run; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl |
坐/站 | sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat; stand; lean |
睡觉/休息 | lie on one’s back/side/stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; turn over; rest |
写/画 | write sth; drop a line; draw; take down/write down |
拿/放 | take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lift; put; lay |
抓 | take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch |
打 | hit; beat; strike; blow; attack |
扔 | throw; drop; fall |
送 | send; deliver; give; offer; see sb off |
摸/抱 | touch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms |
踢/碰 | kick; knock; tip |
找/查 | find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for; seek; seek for;in search of; search sb; search sp for sth; check; examine; test; inspect |
得 | get; obtain; acquire; gain; attain |
失 | lose; be lost/missing/gone; suffer a great loss |
有 | have; own; conquer; occupy; possess |
无 | nothing left; disappear; be missing/gone |
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增/减 | rise/go up; drop; decline; raise; bring down/reduce; increase; decrease |
买/卖 | buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; discount |
存在/消失 | come into being; exist; appear; survive; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight |
变化 | develop; improve; become; grow; go bad/wrong/sour;turn+颜色; change/change into; reform |
成功/失败 | make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realise one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality |
努力 | try/manage to do; make efforts; attempt; do one’s best; do as much as possible |
祝贺 | congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe |
敬佩/嫉妒 | admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy; be jealous |
赞美/批评 | praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of |
喜/恶 | like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike; hate; ignore |
到达/离开 | arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for |
受伤 | hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from |
损坏 | damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken |
修复 | repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself |
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