UNIT 9 LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING(课前随身记)(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Active Learning”主题，构建词汇、短语与句型的系统学习支架。从阅读词汇（如outer space）、写作词汇（如inner）到多义词汇（如reflect的“思考、表达、反映”），延伸至拓展词汇（如argue→argument），再到短语积累（如reflect on）和句型公式（while并列句、It is adj that从句），形成从基础认知到应用实践的递进脉络。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过多义词汇辨析（如reflect的三种用法）和句型公式应用（如while表“然而”）提升学生语言理解与表达能力。设计单句语法填空、选词填空等练习，结合思维品质培养（如逻辑辨析）和学习能力提升（如系统归纳词汇拓展），课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

LESSON 1　ACTIVE LEARNING 一、阅读词汇 1.outer space　　　　 外太空 2.dinosaur fossils　　 恐龙化石 3.use big data　　利用大数据 二、写作词汇 inner adj.内部的 I have always believed that our inner strength is the key to overcoming challenges in life. 我一直相信，我们内在的力量是克服生活中挑战的关键。　（演讲稿） 三、多义词汇 reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映 ①It’s important to reflect on the consequences of our actions before making a decision. v.仔细思考 ②The professor reflected his concerns about the future of the environment during the lecture. v.表达（意见） ③The survey results accurately reflect the public’s opinion on the new policy. v.反映 四、拓展词汇 1.argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.理由；依据；争论，争辩 2.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设 3.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 4.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；适应性 5.promote vt.促进，增进→promoter n.发起者，赞助者→promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升；促进；促销活动 6.unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的；合适的；有希望的 7.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n.存在，生存 8.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorance n.无知 9.impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使（人）印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 1.reflect on　 　思考 2.argue with　　争吵 3.end up doing　　最后；最终 4.work out　　弄懂某事物；计算出 5.in short　　总而言之；简单地说 6.attempt to　　尝试 7.at the heart of ...　　在……的中心 8.cannot help doing sth　　忍不住做某事 9.be based on ...　　以……为根据 1.句型公式：while连接并列句，意为“然而” 教材原句：Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions， while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。 2.句型公式：It is/was＋形容词＋that从句 教材原句：It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature， after all. 确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.My first 　impression　 （impress） of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 2.It is obvious that the new resident is 　ignorant　 （ignore） of the rules in this region. 3.What made him disappointed was that I was unaware of his 　existence　 （exist） until that day. 4.As a matter of fact，there are strong 　arguments　 （argue） for and against the plan. 5.As far as I’m concerned， your theory is based on a completely false 　assumption　 （assume）. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.The woman 　attempted to　 persuade her husband to give up smoking， but failed. 2.What made us surprised was that such a little child 　worked out　 so hard a question. 3.Therefore，it is better for you to set aside some time to 　reflect on　 what happened in the daytime. 4.No one knew why the young man often 　 argued with　 his partner over the work. 5.They planned to pay a visit to the old park 　at the heart of　 the old city the next day. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他喜欢出去散步，而他妻子喜欢待在家里读小说。 He likes going out for a walk， 　while his wife likes staying at home　 reading a novel. 2.的确，熟能生巧，所以不要害怕犯错误。 　It is true that　 practice makes perfect， so don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $