UNIT 9 LESSON 3 AND THE OTHER PARTS(课前随身记)(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型及语法练习构建核心知识点，涵盖阅读词汇（如helicopter, curve）、写作词汇（如childhood, publish）、多义词汇（如photographic的三义）、拓展词汇（如arrange-arrangement词形变化）、实用短语（如as a result, make use of）、重点句型（如This is because...和状语从句省略）及分层练习题，形成从积累到应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于分层设计与语境融合，写作词汇搭配人物描写、演讲稿等例句提升语言表达能力，多义词汇通过不同场景释义培养思维灵活性，练习题针对性强。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇、句型应用，有效提升语言能力与学习能力，如“photographic”多义用法帮助学生精准理解语境，句型练习强化语法应用。

LESSON 3 AND THE OTHER PARTS 一、阅读词汇 1.flying over it in a helicopter　用直升机俯瞰它 2.a famous forgetting curve 　　著名的遗忘曲线 3.lose 10，000 brain cells every day 　　每天损失10，000个脑细胞 4.enjoy works of fiction　　 欣赏小说作品 5.a 30％ gap or more between the genders　　 男女之间有30％的差距 6.comic books　　连环漫画书 7.this seafood restaurant　　这家海鲜餐厅 二、写作词汇 1.childhood n.童年，儿童时代 My childhood memories are filled with laughter and joy. 我的童年回忆充满了欢笑和快乐。　（人物描写） 2.publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 She just published her first novel last month. 她上个月刚刚出版了她的第一部小说。　（人物介绍） 3.timely adj.适时的，及时的 Timely support from friends can make a huge difference in our lives. 朋友的及时支持会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。　（演讲稿） 4.technique n.技巧，手法 He mastered various painting techniques over the years. 多年来，他掌握了各种绘画技巧。 5.journal n.日记，日志 She writes her thoughts and experiences in her personal journal. 她在她的个人日志中记录她的想法和经历。 6.moreover adv.此外，而且 Reading is not only a great way to learn new things， but moreover， it helps us to develop our imagination. 阅读不仅是学习新事物的好方法，而且还有助于我们发展想象力。　（演讲稿） 7.outcome n.结果，后果 The team’s hard work led to a successful outcome. 团队的努力工作导致了成功的结果。　（演讲稿） 三、多义词汇 photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 ①He has a photographic memory and can recall even the smallest details. adj.详细准确的 ②The exhibition shows various photographic prints from the 19th century. adj.照片的 ③She developed an interest in photographic techniques after attending a workshop. adj.摄影的 四、拓展词汇 1.arrangement n.计划；安排→arrange vt.安排 2.emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotion n.情感；情绪→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 3.excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite v.使兴奋；刺激→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 4.digit n.（0～9的任何一个）数字→digital adj.数字的；数码的 5.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地 6.periodically adv.定期地→period n.周期，期间；时期→periodical adj.周期的；定期的 7.memorisation n.记忆→memory n.记忆，记忆力→memorise vt.记忆（＝memorize） 8.reflection n.沉思；想法；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的→reflect v.反思；反射；反映 9.surfing n.冲浪→surf v.冲浪→surfer n.冲浪者 10.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.相（恒）等；同一（样） 11.evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.清楚的；显而易见的→evidently adv.明显地；显然地 12.expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的 1.as a result　　作为结果 2.up to　　达到…… 3.take it easy　　放轻松 4.make an effort　　努力 5.make use of　　利用 6.fit in　　融入 7.reflect on　　反思 8.that is to say　　也就是说 9.what’s more　　此外 10.at its best state　　在最佳状态 11.go over　　复习 12.a couple of　　许多 13.insist on doing ...　　坚持做…… 14.be used to doing ...　　习惯于做…… 15.pay the bill　　付账单 16.be associated with　　与……相关联 17.have a major impact on　　对……有重大影响 18.come as a surprise　　意想不到 19.decide on　　对……作出决定 20.be likely to　　有可能 21.be exposed to　　接触 1.句型公式：This is because ...这是因为…… 教材原句：This is because when we experience things for the first time， we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 这是因为当我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或兴奋感。 2.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：When remembering something new， try to connect it to our emotions. 当记忆新内容时，试着把它和我们的情感建立联系。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When I got into trouble， it was the kind person that offered me 　timely　 （time） help. 2.Before starting the work，you’d better spend some time to have the knife 　sharpened　 （sharp）. 3.The organiser said goodbye to us，adding that he was contented with these 　arrangements　 （arrange）. 4.The manager recommended that checks be carried out on the old equipment 　periodically　 （periodical）. 5.From the smell it was 　evident　 （evidence） that the drains had been blocked for several days. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.He spent most of his time on that novel.　As a result　， he failed the exam. 2.It is reported that there are 　up to　 200 residents attending the ceremony. 3.The girl 　made an effort　 to make her dreams come true， but failed.However， she didn’t lose heart. 4.The students are expected to 　make use of　 each minute when they are at school. 5.When he got to the large city at first，he found it hard to 　fit in　 with the local residents. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这是因为我一直知道你的弱点。 　This is because　 I have always known about your weaknesses. 2.他问老师问题时很有礼貌。 　When asking　 the teacher questions， he was very polite. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $