UNIT 11 TOPIC TALK(课前随身记)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕词汇、短语及句型展开，涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇等模块，通过“TOPIC TALK”引入话题，逐步延伸至短语积累、句式讲解，最终以巩固练习收尾，构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 其亮点在于注重语言能力培养，如写作词汇“resolve”搭配演讲稿例句与使用场景，助力语境化表达；通过多义词汇“monitor”的词性辨析提升思维品质；拓展词汇的词形变化训练与分层练习强化学习能力。教师可直接利用结构化资源，学生能系统掌握语言知识，提升综合运用能力。

TOPIC TALK 一、阅读词汇 1. a compromise solution 一个折中的解决方案 2. a test of self-control 一项自制力的测试 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 二、写作词汇 1. resolve vt.解决（问题、困难） It’s crucial for us to resolve the environmental problems we’re currently facing for the sake of our future generations. 对于我们来说，解决我们目前面临的环境问题对于我们的子孙后代来 说至关重要。 （演讲稿） 2. somewhat adv.有点，有几分 Her reply was somewhat vague， which made us doubt her statement. 她的回答有些含糊，这使我们对她的声明产生了怀疑。 （人 物、动作描写） 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的 It is only human to make mistakes， but we should be ashamed if we do not learn from them. 犯错误只是人之常情，但如果我们不从中学习，我们就应该感到羞 愧。 （演讲稿） 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 三、多义词汇 　monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器 ①The teacher was assigned to monitor the students’ behaviour during the field trip. vt.监督；监视 ②Scientists monitor air quality in different cities to study pollution. vt. 监测 ③The water company uses special equipment to monitor water quality. vt.检测 ④The graphic designer works on a high-resolution monitor. n.显示 器，监视器 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 四、拓展词汇 1. negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判，协商 2. inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.询问，打听 3. inconvenience n.不便，麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的 →convenient adj.方便的 4. annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 →annoy v.使恼怒，使生气→annoyance n.生气 5. maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 6. assign vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→assignment n.任务 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. come into conflict with ... 与……产生冲突 2. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 3. to one’s annoyance 令人生气的是 4. be/feel ashamed of ... 因……感到惭愧 5. under negotiation 在谈判中，在协商中 6. apologise for 为……道歉 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. 句型公式：notice sb/sth doing sth 教材原句：After a while， I notice the time passing quickly and this makes me feel guilty. 过了一会儿，我注意到时间过得很快，这使我觉得内疚。 2. 句型公式：动词不定式短语作主语 教材原句：To have the courage to acknowledge this is already a sign of maturity. 有勇气承认这一点已经是成熟的标志。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. 句型公式：recommend doing sth 教材原句：Firstly， I would like to recommend studying in a library. 首先，我想推荐在图书馆学习。 4. 句型公式：This is because ... 教材原句：This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere， which will help you concentrate on your work. 这是因为图书馆通常有良好的学习氛围，它将帮助你集中精力于 学习。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. It is reported that the  　negotiation　 （negotiate） between the two parties broke down completely. 2. From their  　annoyed　 （annoy） expressions，we can roughly tell what happened between the two. 3. It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a  　detective　 （detect）. negotiation　 annoyed　 detective　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. That sociologist assigned each of us an  　assignment　 （assign） at random in his experiment. 5. She has gained a lot of  　maturity　 （mature） since she started her new job. assignment　 maturity　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1. You are welcome to  　ask me for advice　 whenever you are in trouble. 2. The young couple often  　came into conflict with　 each other about housework. 3. The details of the contact are still  　under negotiation　， having received no progress so far. ask me for advice　 came into conflict with　 under negotiation　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. Everyone can commit mistakes so you don’t need to  　be/feel ashamed of　 admitting your own mistakes. 5. Much  　to his annoyance　，his partner always made business decisions without discussing with him. be/feel ashamed of　 to his annoyance　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅲ.完成句子 1. 你有没有注意到他早早离开了聚会？（notice sb/sth doing sth） Did you  　notice him leaving　 the party early？ 2. 帮助别人使人感到满足。（动词不定式作主语）  　To help others　 gives a person satisfaction. 3. 我们的老师建议看这部电影之前先看看这本书。（recommend doing sth） Our teacher  　recommended reading the book　 before seeing the movie. notice him leaving　 To help others　 recommended reading the book　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. 这是因为不同的学科都有各自的特点。（This is because ...）  　This is because　 different subjects have their own distinguishing features. This is because　 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $