UNIT 11 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦听说技能训练，以“词汇清障—听力输入—表达输出—词汇深化”为脉络构建学习支架。课前通过16个核心短语词汇（如“因……而道歉”“设定明确目标”）扫清障碍，课中依托教材听力11.1和11.2设计选择与填空练习强化听力理解，话题表达实战通过情境对话（如夫妻信任危机、邻里争端）提升语言运用，课后结合negotiate等4个重点词的用法解析及练习巩固知识。 该资料亮点在于分层训练与素养融合，听力部分通过选择题与填空题结合，提升学生语言理解能力，情境对话实战引导学生分析语境、选择表达，培养思维品质。词汇模块提供用法、例句及“练透”“写美”练习，助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与迁移。

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 听说课前清障 1.尝试 　　　　　　　 2.确保 　　　　　　　 3.因……而道歉 　　　　　　　 4.对……感到厌烦 　　　　　　　 5.坚持；不挂断电话 　　　　　　　 6.拿起手机 　　　　　　　 7.设定一个明确的目标 　　　　　　　 8.重置账户 　　　　　　　 9.check the problem 　　　　　　　 10.reach the goal 　　　　　　　 11.struggle with oneself 　　　　　　　 12.make sb feel guilty 　　　　　　　 13.concentrate on the work 　　　　　　　 14.intend to do ... 　　　　　　　 15.feel down 　　　　　　　 16.have the courage to do ... 　　　　　　　 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力11.1，回答第1至3题。 1.Why is the customer upset？（　　） A.Because he keeps receiving messages about payment due on his account. B.Because he can’t find his account number. C.Because the call centre agent was rude. 2.What is the customer’s account number？（　　） A.J27860.　　B.J28760.　　C.J78620. 3.How many times had the customer called before about the same problem？（　　） A.The first time. B.The second time. C.The third time. Ⅱ.再听教材听力11.1，根据所听内容填空。 1.I certainly hope 　　　　　　　　　　！ That 　　　　　　department of yours 　　　　　　　　　what they are doing！ 2.Yes， sir， I do understand why you are 　　　　　　　　.Tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　is. 3.Please give me your 　　　　　　　　　， sir， and I’ll 　　　　　　　and make sure 　　　　　　　　is resolved as soon as possible. 4.Right.Would you please wait 　　　　　　　　　　？ I will 　　　　　　the problem and 　　　　what I can do. 5.Sorry for keeping you waiting.We 　　　　　　　　　　　with your account.I have 　　　　　　　your account.It’ll be okay 　　　　　　　　.Everything will be fine. Ⅲ.听教材听力11.2，回答第1至3题。 1.How does Mr Smith respond to Tim’s initial confession？（　　） A.Mr Smith suggests Tim quit playing mobile games entirely. B.Mr Smith reassures Tim that his issue is normal and commends him for acknowledging the problem. C.Mr Smith expresses disappointment in Tim’s behaviour. 2.What is the first recommendation Mr Smith provides to Tim？（　　） A.Mr Smith advises Tim to ask his parents for help. B.Mr Smith advises Tim to study in a library. C.Mr Smith advises Tim to set clear study goals. 3.Who does Mr Smith suggest could help monitor Tim at home？（　　） A.His friends. B.His siblings. C.His parents. Ⅳ.再听教材听力11.2，根据所听内容填空。 1.Hello， Mr Smith.I’m somewhat 　　　　　　　with myself recently.I think I need 　　　　　　　　. 2.Hi， Tim！ Come and sit down.I’d like to listen to 　　　　　　　　　　　and see 　　　　　　　　. 3.I’m 　　　　　　　　　　that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.When I sit down to study， I often 　　　　　　　　　　by playing mobile games for 　　　　　　　　and once I do so， I cannot stop.After a while， I notice the time 　　　　　　　　　　and this makes me feel 　　　　　　.But the next day， everything goes 　　　　　　　　.It’s awful. 4.So， don’t 　　　　　　　　.To have the courage to 　　　　　　　　　　is already a sign of maturity. 5.That’s a really good idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　 working hard will encourage me to work hard， too.But I won’t always be able to study in the library， so what should I do when 　　　　　　　　？ 6.Good question！ This is where you need to 　　　　　　　　　　　and goal setting.　　　　　　　　 for every studying period.By 　　　　　　　　　　a goal， you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.And when you want to pick up your phone， keep telling yourself to 　　　　　　for another ten minutes until finally you reach your goal. 话题表达实战 　　情境一：Jenny （J）和Michael （M）是一对夫妻。他们两人正在争吵，两人出现了信任危机…… 　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。 J： 　1　 I’m sick of your drinking. M：I swear never to drink again. 　2　 J：How many chances have I given you？ I’ve given up on you！ M： 　3　 I’d be lost without you.I’ll not let you go. J：It’s not just for your drinking， but your lack of sense of responsibility. M： 　4　So I have little time left to share with you. J：Even if I was seriously ill， you couldn’t spare a moment. M：I’ve told you I happened to be on a more important meeting at that time. J： 　5　 A.I can’t stand being with you any more. B.I have to make money to support the family. C.I just don’t trust you any more. D.You know how hard I’ve tried to quit. E.Just give me another chance， please！ 　　情境二：Steven （S）正在和Julia （J）谈论他早上遇到的事情…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 S：Julia， I saw 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （今天早晨有两个人在我们家门前打架）. J：I know them.They are the two brothers living next door. S：Brothers？2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你知道他们为什么吵架吗）？ J：It’s said that the father’s will caused the dissension between the two brothers. S：3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有人为他们调解争端吗）？ J：No， 4.　　　　　　　　　　 （人人都牢记着） that “Don’t intrude in a family dispute.” 1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商 教材原句　to negotiate with him/her与他/她协商 【用法】 （1）negotiate with sb about/for sth　　和某人协商某事 negotiate sth with sb 和某人协商某事 （2）negotiation n. 协商，谈判 under negotiation 在协商中 in negotiation with ... 与……协商中 【佳句】　Tom was nervous about negotiating the price of the used bike.He had never done it before， but after talking to the owner， he felt confident. （心理描写） 汤姆对于商谈二手自行车的价格感到紧张。他以前从未做过这件事，但在和卖主交谈后，他变得自信。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We have been negotiating with the manager 　　　　　　improving the salary. ②We are satisfied with the smoothness of the 　　　　　　　　（negotiate）. ③Western governments have this week urged him 　　　　　　　　（negotiate） and avoid force. 【写美】　同义句转换 ④He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated. →He asked me to tell you that the contract was 　　　　　　　　　　. 2.inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 教材原句　the inconvenience 不便，麻烦 【用法】 （1）convenience n.　　方便，便利 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 （2）convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 方便某人做某事 sth be convenient to/for sb 某物对某人来说是方便的 （3）inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的 【佳句】　Recently， many provinces have been suffering from severe flooding， causing great inconvenience to people.（报道） 最近，许多省份遭遇了严重的洪水，给人们带来了极大的不便。 【点津】　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或者用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I buy this apartment for 　　　　　　　　（convenient）， for it is very convenient for me 　　　　　　（take） the subway. ②For a while， this was a minor 　　　　　　（convenience）， but now it is starting to get out of control. ③Please send me an answer 　　　　your convenience. ④This location would be convenient 　　　　our guests. 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ⑤I hope this change in plans does not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我希望这个计划的变动不会造成太多的不便。 ⑥At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise. →　　　　　　　　　　　　， you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenient） 3.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 教材原句　I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 我最近有点生自己的气。 【用法】 （1）get/be annoyed （with sb） at/about sth　　因某事而（对某人）生气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而恼怒 （2）annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb with/by ... 因……而使某人烦恼 （3）annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 （4）annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 【佳句】　If you feel annoyed or tired， do some physical exercise to make yourself happy. （建议信） 如果你感到烦恼或疲倦，做一些体育锻炼让自己感到快乐。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He was beginning to get very annoyed 　　　　me about my carelessness. ②Much to our 　　　　　　　　（annoy）， they decided not to come after all. ③He may be naughty and 　　　　　　（annoy）， but he is a good boy for all that. ④I hope she won’t get annoyed 　　　　　　my careless mistakes. 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤He used to come into conflict with his classmates， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他过去常和他的同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。 4.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的 教材原句　I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. 我很惭愧地承认，我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。 【用法】 （1）be/feel ashamed of　对……感到羞耻/惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that ... 因……感到惭愧/内疚 （2）shame n. 羞愧，惭愧；让人遗憾的事 It’s a shame that ... ……真遗憾 （3）shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的 【佳句】　Determined to be yourself， moving forward， and free of shame， you will surely succeed where you once failed.（建议信） 下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会在你曾经失败的地方成功的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The red rose felt too ashamed 　　　　　　（ask） for water from the cactus. ②I felt incredibly 　　　　　　（shame） of myself for getting so angry. ③You should be ashamed 　　　　your bad manners. ④I was so ashamed 　　　　　　I felt a knife were piercing my heart， tears clouding my eyes. 【写美】　句式升级 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart， tears clouding my eyes.（用倒装句升级句④） 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 11　Section Ⅰ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 【话题听说·勤操练】 听说课前清障 1.have a try　2.make sure　3.apologise for　4.be annoyed with　5.hold on　6.pick up the phone　7.set a clear goal 8.reset the account　9.检查问题　10.达到目标　11.与自己斗争　12.使某人感到内疚　13.集中精力于学习/工作 14.打算做……　15.感到沮丧　16.有勇气去做…… 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.1－3　ABC Ⅱ.1.somebody can； accounts； doesn’t know 2.upset； what the problem 3.account number； inquire； the issue 4.a few minutes； check； see 5.detected an error； reset； in an hour Ⅲ.1－3　BBC Ⅳ.1.annoyed； some help 2.your problem； what I can do 3.ashamed to admit； intend to start； a few minutes； passing quickly； guilty； the same 4.feel down； acknowledge this 5.Seeing other students； I’m at home 6.adopt self-control； Set a clear goal； assigning yourself； hold on 话题表达实战 情境一 1－5　AEDBC 情境二 1.two men fighting beside our door this morning 2.Do you know why they quarreled 3.Is there anybody acting as mediator in the dispute 4.everyone keeps in mind 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.①for/about　②negotiation　③to negotiate ④under negotiation 2.①convenience； to take　②inconvenience　③at　④to/for　⑤cause too much inconvenience　⑥If it is convenient for you 3.①with　②annoyance　③annoying　④at/about ⑤which annoyed his parents 4.①to ask　②ashamed　③of　④that　⑤So ashamed was I that 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $