UNIT 11 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件聚焦写作与阅读核心能力，通过品析议论文课文，拆解“提出论点-解释原因-总结”结构及定语从句、过渡词等语言手法，搭建“课文分析-词汇积累-句型练习-写作演练”的学习支架，帮助学生实现从输入到输出的能力转化。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过核心词汇（ban, harm等）的用法解析与“一句多译”练习提升语言表达准确性，借助议论文写作步骤引导学生逻辑构建观点，阅读训练中的推理判断题培养批判思维。学生能系统掌握读写策略，教师可直接利用分层练习与答案解析优化教学效率。

Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 目 录 01 细品课文·学手法 02 演练佳作·写美文 03 教材词汇·练续写 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 课时检测·提能力 细品课文·学手法 目 录 Step 1｜品教材课文 Should TV Advertisements for Unhealthy Products Be Banned？ 　　In many countries， there are already laws [1]which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes.[2]In my opinion， we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　[3]Undoubtedly， unhealthy products harm our health.[4]It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.[5]The rate of obesity has increased greatly.In some countries， [6]it is second only to smoking as a cause of death.[7]In addition， drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities， they are much less likely to try to copy their behaviour. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　[8]A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax. [9]However， surely this is a false argument.The money invested in making these unhealthy products could be used for more worthwhile businesses， such as those that improve our environment.Furthermore， it is not right to make money from activities which harm human health. 　　[10]To conclude， laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.They help to save lives and improve the health of a nation. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 [1]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词laws。 [2]In my opinion“在我看来”，陈述观点。 [3]副词Undoubtedly作状语。 [4]It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to limit ...为真正的主语。本句再 次说明自己的立场。 [5]解释原因，支持论点。 [6]说明因肥胖而死亡的人数之多。 [7]In addition“除……以外（还）”，进一步解释原因。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） [8]why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，本句用反方观点再次引出 自己的论证。 [9]However之后为作者真正想要表达的内容。 [10]To conclude“总之”，得出结论，再次声明自己的观点。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 学结构 第一部分：提出论点，并表达自己的观点； In my opinion ... 第二部分：解释原因； ...unhealthy products harm our health. ...it is not right to ... 第三部分：对所述观点进行总结。 ...are beneficial to society. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 演练佳作·写美文 目 录 　　当今，很多人认为高文凭就等于高能力，比如考研人数的增加就 可以说明这一点，请你写一篇80词左右的短文发表自己的观点。 参考词汇：高文凭high diploma 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 第一段：引出话题，表达自己的观点； 第二段：对自己的观点进行论述； 第三段：对所述观点进行总结。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1. 目前，有很多人认为高文凭等于高能力。 At present， there are a large number of people who believe that high diploma equals to high ability. 2. 事实上，高文凭并不能决定一个人的能力。  　As a matter of fact， high diploma can not decide one’s competence.　 At present， there are a large number of people who believe that high diploma equals to high ability.  　As a matter of fact， high diploma can not decide one’s competence.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. 能力是学校教育、经验和灵活性的综合。  　Competence is a comprehensive combination of schooling， experience and flexibility.　 4. 如果不把知识适当地应用到实践中，文凭就毫无意义。  　Without proper application of knowledge into practice， diploma accounts for nothing.　 5. 如果不给他们机会，高学历的人可能永远不会展示他或她的能力。 If they are not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability.  　Competence is a comprehensive combination of schooling， experience and flexibility.　  　Without proper application of knowledge into practice， diploma accounts for nothing.　 If they are not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. 我们应该培养自己的综合能力，并把书本知识应用到社会实践 中去。 We should develop our comprehensive competence and put book knowledge into social practice. We should develop our comprehensive competence and put book knowledge into social practice. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 7. 用同位语从句改写句1 At present， there are a large number of people who hold the belief that high diploma equals to high ability. 8. 用短语升级句2 As a matter of fact， high diploma can not have a final say in one’s competence. At present， there are a large number of people who hold the belief that high diploma equals to high ability. As a matter of fact， high diploma can not have a final say in one’s competence. 9. 用状语从句的省略改写句5 If not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability. If not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 四、检查誊写，连句成篇 　　 　At present， there are a large number of people who hold the belief that high diploma equals to high ability.As a matter of fact， high diploma can not have a final say in one’s competence.There are a dozen of reasons behind this argument.　 　　 　At present， there are a large number of people who hold the belief that high diploma equals to high ability.As a matter of fact， high diploma can not have a final say in one’s competence.There are a dozen of reasons behind this argument.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　 　For one thing， competence is a comprehensive combination of schooling， experience and flexibility.For another， without proper application of knowledge into practice， diploma accounts for nothing.Last but not least， if not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability.　 　　 　All in all， we should develop our comprehensive competence and put book knowledge into social practice.　 　　 　For one thing， competence is a comprehensive combination of schooling， experience and flexibility.For another， without proper application of knowledge into practice， diploma accounts for nothing.Last but not least， if not given the opportunity， people with high diploma may never show his or her ability.　 　　 　All in all， we should develop our comprehensive competence and put book knowledge into social practice.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 教材词汇·练续写 目 录 情 感 描 写 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞愧的 bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流（泪） panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 appreciation n.感激；欣赏 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 动 作 描 写 detect vt.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器 drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束 greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼 flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷；请求 recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 环 境 描 写 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 frontier n.国界，边境 mud n.泥，烂泥 midnight n.子夜，午夜 ward n.病房 ceremony n.仪式，典礼 sacred adj.神圣的；受崇敬的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 一、连词成句 　　根据汉语提示按要求翻译下列句子。 1. James 对他将不得不参加颁奖典礼的消息感到很烦恼。 （annoyed；ceremony；that引导同位语从句） James felt annoyed at the news that he would have to attend the award ceremony. 2. 他回忆起了关于这场战争的一切。（recall） He recalled everything about the battle. James felt annoyed at the news that he would have to attend the award ceremony. He recalled everything about the battle. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. 曾经，他渴望在边境上作战。（keen；frontier） Once he was keen to fight on the frontier. 4. 然而，当子弹飞过时，他陷入了恐慌。（panic；when引导状 语从句） However， when bullets were flying by， he got into panic. 5. 他想逃跑，并祈祷战争能尽快停止。（flee；pray；cease） He wanted to flee and prayed that the battle would cease as soon as possible. 6. 突然他的左腿中枪，倒进了泥里。（mud） Suddenly， he was shot in the left leg and fell into the mud. Once he was keen to fight on the frontier. However， when bullets were flying by， he got into panic. He wanted to flee and prayed that the battle would cease as soon as possible. Suddenly， he was shot in the left leg and fell into the mud. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 7. 当他在病房里苏醒过来后，他被告知他所有的战友都牺牲了。 （ward） When he came to life in the ward，he was told all his fellow soldiers died. 8. 他感到既悲伤又羞愧，一直哭到午夜。（ashamed；weep； midnight；动词-ing短语作状语） Feeling both sad and ashamed，he wept until midnight. When he came to life in the ward，he was told all his fellow soldiers died. Feeling both sad and ashamed，he wept until midnight. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 二、连句成文 　　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接 词汇。 　　 　James felt annoyed at the news that he would have to attend the award ceremony.He recalled everything about the battle.Once he was keen to fight on the frontier.However，when bullets were flying by，he got into panic.He wanted to flee and prayed that the battle would cease as soon as possible.Suddenly， he was shot in the left leg and fell into the mud.When he came to life in the ward，he was told all his fellow soldiers died.Feeling both sad and ashamed， he wept until midnight.　 　　 　James felt annoyed at the news that he would have to attend the award ceremony.He recalled everything about the battle.Once he was keen to fight on the frontier.However，when bullets were flying by，he got into panic.He wanted to flee and prayed that the battle would cease as soon as possible.Suddenly， he was shot in the left leg and fell into the mud.When he came to life in the ward，he was told all his fellow soldiers died.Feeling both sad and ashamed， he wept until midnight.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 1. ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 教材原句　In my opinion， we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food. 在我看来，我 们应该更进一步禁止任何不健康产品的广告，如酒和油炸食品。 【用法】 （1）ban （doing） sth　　 　　禁止（做）某事 ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事 （2）put/place a ban on ... 禁止…… a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令 核心词汇集释 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Fireworks are banned during the New Year’s celebration.While some people were disappointed， I understood why it was necessary. （现象介绍） 在新年庆祝期间禁止燃放烟花。尽管有些人感到失望，但我理解为什 么这是必要的。 【点津】　ban作动词时，过去式和过去分词均为banned，现在分词 为banning。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He has been banned  　from　 taking part in games for half a year， which brings him a lot of stress. ②Children under the age of 18  　are banned　 （ban） from entering. ③The ban  　on　 driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country， which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. from　 are banned　 on　 【写美】　完成句子 ④The library rules  　ban talking loudly　 to maintain a quiet environment. 图书馆规定禁止大声说话，以保持安静的环境。 ban talking loudly　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. harm vt.伤害n.损害，危害 教材原句　Undoubtedly， unhealthy products harm our health. 毫无疑 问，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。 【用法】 （1）do harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm　　　对某人/某物有害 there is no harm （in） doing sth 做某事无害处 （2）harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 （3）harmless adj. 无害的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　As far as I am concerned， playing computer games not only wastes much time but also harms our health. （演讲稿） 就我而言，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费很多时间，而且对我们的健康有害。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Women’s magazines just don’t publish articles on the  　harmful　 （harm） effects of smoking. ②Cell phone companies have been all too eager to stress their products’  　harmlessness　 （harmless）. harmful　 harmlessness　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ③众所周知，这类化学物质对环境有害。 →This group of chemicals is known to  　harm the environment　.（harm vt.） →This group of chemicals is known to  　be harmful to the environment　.（harmful adj.） →This group of chemicals is known to  　do harm to the environment　. （harm n.） harm the environment　 be harmful to the environment　 do harm to the environment　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 教材原句　It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food. 限制快餐的电视广告显然是可取的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）desire n.　　渴望；欲望 vi.& vt. 渴望；期望 have a strong desire （2）desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that ...（should） do sth 希望……做某事 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　I had thought being popular was the most desirable thing.But soon， I realized that being kind and honest was far more important. 我原认为受欢迎是最理想的事情。但很快，我意识到善良和诚实远比 受欢迎更重要。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The boy has a desire  　for　 a smartphone with a large internal memory. ②Many an exchange student has a desire  　to learn　（learn） Chinese culture. ③His mother desired him  　to become　 （become） an architect after he grew up. ④It is no longer  　desirable　 （desire） for adult children to live with their parents. for　 to learn　 to become　 desirable　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　同义句转换 ⑤ 　His mother desired that he （should） be/become an architect after he grew up.　（把句③转换成复合句） His mother desired that he （should） be/become an architect after he grew up.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. conclude vt.作出结论，推断出 教材原句　To conclude， laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 最后，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）conclude ...with ...　　 　以……结束…… conclude sth by doing sth 以做某事结束某事 conclude 从……中推断出…… to conclude 最后 （2）conclusion n. 结论；结束 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总而言之 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　In conclusion， I like everything in spring， especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. （环境描写） 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光下的感觉。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①When the group discussion is nearing its end， make sure to conclude it  　with　 important points. ②We can’t draw  　a　 conclusion without having a wide investigation into the matter. ③ 　In　 conclusion， walking is a safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. ④I would like to conclude  　by　 saying that I do enjoy your magazine. with　 a　 In　 by　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤I  　concluded/drew a conclusion from　 my own experiences that where there is a will， there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 concluded/drew a conclusion from　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ...对……有益；对……有利 （2）benefit n. 益处；利益 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 for the benefit of ＝ for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益 （3）benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于 5. beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　When I started practicing yoga every morning， I didn’t expect it to be so beneficial.After just a few weeks， I felt more flexible and less stressed. （运动与健康） 当我开始每天早上练习瑜伽时，我没料到它会如此有益。仅仅几周 后，我就感觉更灵活，压力也更小了。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①A large number of students will benefit  　from/by　 the new teaching method. ②If I am lucky enough to be elected， I will make every effort to serve  　for　 the benefit of students and our club. ③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing， it might often be  　beneficial　 （benefit） in the long run. from/by　 for　 beneficial　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ④每天做运动对健康很有好处。 →Doing exercise every day  　is very beneficial to health　. →Doing exercise every day  　is of great benefit to health　. is very beneficial to health　 is of great benefit to health　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. request n.& vt.请求，要求 教材原句　Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather， cancelled flights and lost luggage ... 一家著名公司的员工已经习惯了处理因恶劣天气、航班取消和行李丢 失而提出的赔偿要求…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）make a request for sth/that ...　　　请求；要求 应某人的要求 （2）request sb to do sth ＝request that sb （should） do sth ＝It is requested that sb （should） do sth要求某人做某事 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　I’m willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.（建议信） 我乐意帮助你并应你的要求提供一些切实可行的建议。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Our travel agency offers several package tours  　at　 the request of tourists. ②They requested all the visitors not  　to take　 （take） pictures of the exhibitions. at　 to take　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　句型转换（根据要求转换句②） ③ 　They requested that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　（动词request＋宾语从句） ④ 　It is requested that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　 （动词request＋主语从句） ⑤ 　Their request was that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　（名词request＋表语从句） They requested that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　 It is requested that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　 Their request was that all the visitors （should） not take pictures of the exhibitions.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：It is＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句　...it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. ……人们普遍认为，病 人昏迷的时间越长，康复的机会就越小。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） It is said that ...　　　　据说…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is known to all that ... 众所周知…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望…… It is thought that ... 人们认为…… It is suggested that ... 人们建议…… 【用法】 【品悟】　It is known to all that he is a very talented musician. 众所周知，他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ① 　It is known to all that　 a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. 众所周知，均衡饮食对保持身体健康至关重要。 ② 　It is suggested that　 we should exercise regularly to stay fit. 建议我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。 ③ 　It is reported that　 the endangered species has been spotted in the wild. 据报道，这种濒危物种已经在野外被发现。 It is known to all that　 It is suggested that　 It is reported that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. 句型公式：wh-＋ever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whatever you think， the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading， and it will affect all of us.不管你 怎么想，近年来出现的薪酬文化正在蔓延，它将影响我们所有人。 【用法】 （1）whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性 从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 （2）no matter＋wh-只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从 句，其含义相当于wh-＋ever，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主 句前，也可在主句后。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【品悟】　①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. （建议信） 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。 ②（外研必修第三册Unit 6）But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things.不过妈妈说不管发生 什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ① 　However/No matter how hard the task may seem　， we should never give up. 无论任务看起来有多难，我们都绝不能放弃。 ② 　Whichever/No matter which route you take　， it’s going to be a long drive. 无论你选择哪条路线，都将是一段漫长的驾驶。 ③The gold medal will be awarded to  　whoever wins the first place　 in the bicycle race. 无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名，都会被授予金牌。 However/No matter how hard the task may seem　 Whichever/No matter which route you take　 whoever wins the first place　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ④ 　However/No matter how well prepared you are　， you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 无论你准备得多好，在登山中你仍需要许多运气。 However/No matter how well prepared you are　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. She’s been  　banned　 （禁止） from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. 2. They received hundreds of  　requests　 （要求） for more information. 3. Frontiers which have held for over forty years are no longer  　sacred　 （神圣的）. banned　 requests　 sacred　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. Nothing will assure  　permanent　 （永久的） happiness to me. 5. Much of the food is  　fried　 （油炸的，油煎的） and there is a greater use of oil and vinegar. 6. His  　cigarette　 （香烟） went out and he hurried to find matches. 7. The patient was registered under a  　false　 （不真实的） name. 8. The carpet　 in the living room is really soft and comfortable. 9. Wear comfortable， loose　 clothing to your exercise class. 10. He sprained his ankle　 while playing basketball. permanent　 fried　 cigarette　 false　 arpet　 oose　 nkle　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度二：词形转换 1. It’s believed that the affair was potentially  　harmful　 （harm） to British aviation. 2. New evidence might lead to the  　conclusion　 （conclude） that we are wrong. 3. You’ll have to go out for a walk，which is  　beneficial　 （benefit） to your health. 4. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising  　recovery　 （recover）. harmful　 conclusion　 beneficial　 recovery　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. The  　greedy　 （greed） child brought up all he had eaten. 6. He showed great courage by admitting that he is an  　alcoholic　 （alcohol）. 7. It is  　desirable　 （desire） to keep the cost as low as possible. 8. The  　investment　 （invest） in renewable energy is a strategic decision for our future. greedy　 alcoholic　 desirable　 investment　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.  　It is thought that　 （据认为） this methane eventually contributed to climate change， he adds. 2. He’ll push on with his project  　whatever the difficulties may be　 （不管有什么困难）. 3. They  　requested us to arrive　 （要求我们到达） before eight o’clock. 4. Drinking water in the morning  　is beneficial to　 （有益于） digestion. It is thought that　 whatever the difficulties may be　 requested us to arrive　 is beneficial to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　A new study has found that including climate impact labels on a fast food menu influenced participants’ food choices in favor of more climate-friendly items. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Study lead author Julia Wolfson， associate professor in the Department of International Health at the Bloomberg School， and her co- authors wanted to test how labeling climate change impacts of fast food menu items might lead people to choose less red meat.Eating too much red meat has been linked to many health problems.Eating less red meat would also help lower greenhouse gas emissions. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　More than 5，000 participants were shown a sample menu and asked to choose a single item for dinner.One group of participants received a menu with non-red meat items such as chicken sandwiches labeled “low climate impact”.Another group received a menu with red meat items — burgers labeled “high climate impact”.A third control group received menus without climate labels. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Both the high and low climate impact labels markedly reduced red meat choices compared to the control group.Menus with a high climate impact label on burgers increased non-beef choices by 23 percent compared to the control group.Menus that included low climate impact labels increased non-beef choices， such as a chicken sandwich or a salad， by about 10 percent more participants than those in the control group.“These results suggest that menu labeling， particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact， can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting，” says Wolfson. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　While encouraging on the whole， the results suggest that positive “low climate impact” labels are less effective in encouraging sustainable food choices compared to “high climate impact” labels.At the same time， climate labels may have the unwanted side effect of making a choice seem healthier than it actually is. 　　“An undeserved health halo （光环） given to unhealthy menu items could encourage people to overeat them，” Wolfson says.“So we have to look for labeling strategies that create ‘win-wins’ for encouraging both more sustainable and healthy choices.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候影响标签在快 餐菜单上的使用对消费者食品选择的影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候影响标签在快 餐菜单上的使用对消费者食品选择的影响。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. What’s the aim of the new study？（　　） A. To encourage sustainable food choices in fast food restaurants. B. To discover the impact of climate labels on fast food choices. C. To find out the connection between red meat and health problems. D. To decide the best method for labeling food products in general. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研究的目的是探讨气 候标签对快餐选择的影响。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A. The process of the study. B. The results of the study. C. The importance of the study. D. The influence of the study. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. What potential effect could climate labels cause？（　　） A. They may cause confusion among consumers. B. They could make a food item seem healthier than it is. C. They might result in people consuming more red meat. D. They may lead to an increase in vegetarian choices. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，气候标签可能会使某些食品看起来比实际更健康。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. What is Wolfson’s attitude towards climate impact labels on food？ （　　） A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中Wolfson所说和最后一段可知， Wolfson既看到了其积极的一面，也指出了潜在的负面影响。由此推 断，他对食品气候影响标签的态度是客观的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河南实验中学检测） Managing Conflict with Humour 　　Humour is a powerful tool.It brings people closer， managing conflict， and reducing tension.5.（　　） 　　Make sure you’re both in on the joke.Humour can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke.So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person.6.（　　） When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual （相互的）， it can damage the relationship. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Don’t use humour to cover up other emotions.Humour helps you face challenges in life.But there are times when humour is not healthy.For example， sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions.7.（　　） When you do that， you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　8. （　　） Some find it easier than others to use humour， especially in tense situations.If your efforts aren’t going over well， start by using self-deprecating （自嘲的） humour.We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously.After all， nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes.So， if you’re having a bad hair day， make a joke about it.Even if the joke falls flat， the only person you risk offending is yourself. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Tap into （发掘） your playful side.9.（　　） However， it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humour to manage conflict.The point isn’t to impress the other person， but simply to lighten the mood.Therefore， don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid.It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Stop humour if faced with trouble. B. Develop a smart sense of humour. C. It is easy to understand some jokes. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） D. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour. E. You can be funny about the truth， but hiding the truth isn’t funny. F. Here’s how to use humour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. G. If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke， don’t say or do it， even if it’s “all in good fun”. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何运用幽默来解 决冲突和加强人际关系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何运用幽默来解 决冲突和加强人际关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. F　空前说明幽默可以处理冲突，减少紧张，空处应说要如何用幽 默来处理冲突。F项说明了接下来要讲的如何用幽默处理分歧。 6. G　空前说明要确保对方能理解你的笑话，要对他人保持敏感，看 看他们对你说的笑话是什么反应。G项说明如果对方不喜欢这个笑 话，那就不要讲了，和上文的“对他人敏感”相承接。 7. E　空前说明幽默有时被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护，空后说明了如 果像空格处所说的那么做，就会造成混乱。E项说明隐瞒事实不好， 承上启下。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 8. B　本段主要讲的是要培养幽默感。B项说明要培养幽默感，概括 了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句。 9. D　空后的However表转折，说明你可能会觉得自己讲的笑话不 好，可能别人不会喜欢。D项说明在尝试使用幽默的时候害怕被拒绝 是可以理解的，和空后内容相呼应。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Being vulnerable （脆弱的） is not a choice.It’s a 　10　 in our lives.What we do with vulnerability can either open doors to deeper connections， or build walls that  　11　 progress and fulfillment. 　　Vulnerability  　12　 the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed， either physically or emotionally.It’s part of human  　13　 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times.We are vulnerable to viruses， accidents， misunderstandings and  　14　 caused by whatever reasons.The only choice we really have is whether to  　15　 it or not. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　When some people 　16　 that they have no vulnerability， they are hard to develop meaningful social connections with others.They are just  　17　.No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest or  　18　 to open up their feelings.Most of the time， a great friendship starts by  　19　 each other’s vulnerability. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Indeed， it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.In order to protect ourselves， we tend to struggle with  　20　.But in fact， when we are vulnerable with people， we have signaled that they can also  　21　 share their anxieties.And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of people is to respect our  　22　 instead of laughing at us.Under this shared circumstance， we become less  　23　 by vulnerability and also we  　24　 a relationship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的 就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的 就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 10. A. secret B. reality C. skill D. purpose 解析：根据第二段第二句可推知，此处指脆弱是我们生活中的事实。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 11. A. report B. reveal C. replace D. prevent √ 解析：　根据空前的can either open doors to deeper connections， or build walls可推知，此处指筑起一道道阻止进步和满足感的墙。 12. A. refers to B. consists of C. relies on D. sticks to 解析：　根据空后的the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed， either physically or emotionally可知，提到身体上和情 感上被伤害，是对脆弱的解释。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 13. A. belief B. error C. right D. nature √ 解析：　根据空后的because we are vulnerable in some way at all times 可推知，此处指脆弱是人的本性的一部分。 14. A. memories B. lessons C. experiences D. pains 解析：　根据空后的caused by whatever reasons可知，此处指不知道 什么原因引起的痛苦。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 15. A. follow B. analyse C. acknowledge D. remove √ 解析：　根据第四段首句可推知，此处指我们唯一的选择就是是否 承认我们的脆弱。 16. A. claim B. doubt C. celebrate D. neglect 解析：根据后半句可知，一些人很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系，是因为他们假装自己不脆弱。由此推断，此处指他们声称自己不脆弱。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 17. A. hesitating B. complaining C. lying D. waiting √ 解析：　根据第二段第二句中的because we are vulnerable in some way at all times可推知，此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在撒谎。 18. A. motivated B. unwilling C. desperate D. unafraid 解析：　根据空前的who are dishonest可推知，此处指也不喜欢和那 些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 19. A. blaming B. spreading C. teasing D. exchanging √ 解析：　根据上句可推知，此处指一份友谊通常以分享彼此的脆弱 开始的。 20. A. criticism B. fear C. anger D. hopelessness 解析：　根据上句可推知，此处指我们往往害怕承认自己的脆弱。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 21. A. surprisingly B. cautiously C. safely D. gratefully √ 解析：　根据下句可推知，此处指他们可以安全地和我们分享他们 的焦虑。 22. A. bravery B. humor C. ability D. understanding 解析：　根据本段首句可推知，此处指当我们与他人分享脆弱时， 他们会尊重我们的勇敢。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 23. A. impressed B. affected C. improved D. reminded √ 解析：　根据上半句Under this shared circumstance可知，在这种相互 分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励。由此推断，受 到脆弱的影响也会变少。 24. A. stand B. request C. strengthen D. measure 解析：　根据上半句Under this shared circumstance可推知，此处指这 段关系也得到了巩固。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅳ.语法填空 　　（2025·沈阳二中检测）The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony.Harmony is， in fact， a complete cultural system that consists of not only 25. 　　　　　　 （value） but also a philosophy with its own world outlook.Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　With harmony at the heart， traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance.This concept， deeply 26. 　　　　　　 （mix） into the history of Chinese society， advocates for a balanced and 27. 　　　　　　 （peace） coexistence within the individual， between people， and between humanity and nature. 　　At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things.It 28. 　　　　　　 （reflect） in various aspects of Chinese life， from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 29. 　　　　　　 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated.It has shaped China’s approach to international relations， 30. 　　　　　　 （highlight） harmonious coexistence and shared benefit.In taking care of the environment， 31. 　　　　　　 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life.Moreover， the concept of harmony， 32. 　　　　　　 has enabled China to maintain social 33. 　　　　　　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （stable） and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history， offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging.As the world becomes 34. 　　　　　　 （steady） interconnected， the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中 “和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中 “和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 25. values　考查名词复数。value是可数名词，根据语境可知，应用 复数形式。故填values。 26. mixed　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是advocates，空处应是非谓语 动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被 动。故填mixed。 27. peaceful　考查词形转换。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful。故填peaceful。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 28. is reflected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。It和reflect之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在 时；主语It是单数。故填is reflected。 29. to　考查介词。from ...to ...是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 30. highlighting　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是has shaped，空处应是 非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式表主 动。故填highlighting。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 31. it　考查代词。句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按 照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空处应是“它”，用it代 指harmony。故填it。 32. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少 主语，先行词为the concept of harmony，指物，应用关系代词which。 故填which。 33. stability　考查词形转换。空前是形容词，空处应用名词作宾语， stable的名词形式是stability。故填stability。 34. steadily　考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词becomes。故填 steadily。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅴ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·福建漳州期末）Jane and I were college roommates， and our first meeting was far from friendly.I， an outgoing and passionate girl， found Jane， a quiet and shy person， difficult to get along with.Our conflicting lifestyles became a headache for both of us.Jane enjoyed early mornings at the library， absorbed in reading， while I preferred my sleep-ins.The sound of her early morning routine， from washing up to organizing the room， really got on my nerves.Jane would actively tidy up our shared space after study， while my desk remained in constant disorder. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　One morning， I was unexpectedly awakened by a loud crash， only to discover that Jane had accidentally broken my favorite cup.Imagining all the disagreements， I was getting mad.I lost my temper and yelled a bunch of angry words at her without thinking.“What on earth， Jane！ That was my favorite cup！” “I’m so sorry！ I’ll clean it up.” “Clean it up？ You’ve got to be kidding me！” After my outburst， Jane’s eyes welled up with tears.Silently， she began to clean up the broken pieces before leaving the room with her bag. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　That night， as the bell signaling the end of study hours rang， I returned to the room only to find it empty.The roommate， who usually hangs around the room， was nowhere to be seen.It felt a little strange like something wasn’t right.I thought maybe she was still upset about our argument in the morning.I started worrying.Did what I said hurt her feelings？ Is she avoiding me now？ I kept thinking about our argument.It was then that I noticed the cleanliness Jane had left behind — a dorm so clean you could eat off the floor.I was filled with regret as I became aware of the consequences of my morning outburst. I didn’t want to ruin our friendship.Feeling bad and wanting to fix things， I decided to go to find her. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 注意：（1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　I was about to walk towards the door when it suddenly opened. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　With care， I opened the beautifully wrapped box. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 参考范文： 　　I was about to walk towards the door when it suddenly opened.Jane walked in slowly， with her backpack.There seemed to be something important in it， for she placed it carefully on the table.She went back to her bed and stared at the wall.I wanted to apologize to her， but I felt embarrassed.When I was struggling with myself， Jane left her bed.She took a box out of her backpack， quickly handed it to me.After saying sorry， she went back to her bed. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） With care， I opened the beautifully wrapped box.Inside was a limited edition cup， and I was suddenly overwhelmed with guilt.I looked up at Jane and saw that she was also looking warily at me.I went over and sat down next to her and said， “I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have been angry with you.” Jane smiled at me and said， “No， I don’t blame you for thinking that way.” The two of us were delighted and became best friends through this little episode. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $